etriern.

Brit.

/ˈeɪtrɪə/,

/ˈiːtrɪə/, U.S.

/ˈitriər/

Forms: 1900s– étrier, 1900s– etrier.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French étrier.

Etymology: < French étrier (1913 or earlier), specific use in mountaineering of étrier stirrup (1165 in Old French as estrier ), alteration (with suffix substitution: compare -ier -ier suffix) of estreu (c1100; 13th cent. as estrief, perhaps ultimately of Germanic origin), perhaps arising from misapprehension of plural forms in -iés.

Mountaineering and Rock Climbing.

Originally: a short rope ladder with two or three wooden or metal rungs. Now usually: a climbing aid of webbed nylon consisting of a short series of stirrup-shaped loops set on alternate sides of a central line. Also in plural (with singular agreement) in same sense (rare).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > mountaineering or climbing > [noun] > artificial aid > types of

runner1688

runner ring1791

ice axec1800

alpenstock1829

rope1838

climbing-iron1857

piolet1868

snap-link1875

prickera1890

middleman('s) knot (also loop, noose, etc.)1892

chock1894

glacier-rope1897

piton1898

run-out1901

belaying-pin1903

snap-ring1903

ironmongery1904

line1907

Tricouni1914

ice claw1920

peg1920

sling1920

ice piton1926

ice hammer1932

karabiner1932

rock piton1934

thread belay1935

mugger1941

running belay1941

piton hammer1943

sky-hook1951

etrier1955

pied d'éléphant1956

rope sling1957

piton runner1959

bong1960

krab1963

rurp1963

ice screw1965

nut1965

traverse line1965

jumar1966

knife-blade1968

tie-off1968

rock peg1971

whammer1971

Whillans whammer1971

Whillans harness1974

1955 J. E. B. Wright Technique of Mountaineering iv. 64 Etriers are rope steps usually of one or two rungs.

1955 J. E. B. Wright Technique of Mountaineering v. 82 Etrier steps. Etrier-stirrups are generally used in pairs and each consists of one to four light alloy rungs placed a foot or so apart and fastened to two short pieces of rope.

1970 Daily Tel. 27 Mar. (Colour Suppl.) 42/1 He had left his etriers (a little three-rung rope ladder) hooked on to a piton a few feet below.

1996 J. Lowe Ice World 181/2 Clip étriers into small loops of cord that are tied through the holes in the spikes of your tools.

2012 R. Barnett China Ultimatum xxxii. 166 He would step up into the first black stirrup of the five comprising the etrier and spring up from that foothold.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	etrier
释义	etriern. Brit. /ˈeɪtrɪə/, /ˈiːtrɪə/, U.S. /ˈitriər/ Forms: 1900s– étrier, 1900s– etrier. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French étrier. Etymology: < French étrier (1913 or earlier), specific use in mountaineering of étrier stirrup (1165 in Old French as estrier ), alteration (with suffix substitution: compare -ier -ier suffix) of estreu (c1100; 13th cent. as estrief, perhaps ultimately of Germanic origin), perhaps arising from misapprehension of plural forms in -iés. Mountaineering and Rock Climbing. Originally: a short rope ladder with two or three wooden or metal rungs. Now usually: a climbing aid of webbed nylon consisting of a short series of stirrup-shaped loops set on alternate sides of a central line. Also in plural (with singular agreement) in same sense (rare). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > mountaineering or climbing > [noun] > artificial aid > types of runner1688 runner ring1791 ice axec1800 alpenstock1829 rope1838 climbing-iron1857 piolet1868 snap-link1875 prickera1890 middleman('s) knot (also loop, noose, etc.)1892 chock1894 glacier-rope1897 piton1898 run-out1901 belaying-pin1903 snap-ring1903 ironmongery1904 line1907 Tricouni1914 ice claw1920 peg1920 sling1920 ice piton1926 ice hammer1932 karabiner1932 rock piton1934 thread belay1935 mugger1941 running belay1941 piton hammer1943 sky-hook1951 etrier1955 pied d'éléphant1956 rope sling1957 piton runner1959 bong1960 krab1963 rurp1963 ice screw1965 nut1965 traverse line1965 jumar1966 knife-blade1968 tie-off1968 rock peg1971 whammer1971 Whillans whammer1971 Whillans harness1974 1955 J. E. B. Wright Technique of Mountaineering iv. 64 Etriers are rope steps usually of one or two rungs. 1955 J. E. B. Wright Technique of Mountaineering v. 82 Etrier steps. Etrier-stirrups are generally used in pairs and each consists of one to four light alloy rungs placed a foot or so apart and fastened to two short pieces of rope. 1970 Daily Tel. 27 Mar. (Colour Suppl.) 42/1 He had left his etriers (a little three-rung rope ladder) hooked on to a piton a few feet below. 1996 J. Lowe Ice World 181/2 Clip étriers into small loops of cord that are tied through the holes in the spikes of your tools. 2012 R. Barnett China Ultimatum xxxii. 166 He would step up into the first black stirrup of the five comprising the etrier and spring up from that foothold. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1955
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