单词 | euro- |
释义 | Euro-comb. form 1. General uses. (Often spec. with reference to western or continental Europe.) a. With adjectives and related nouns denoting (the inhabitants of) other regions, continents, or countries: European and ——.Sometimes used spec. to distinguish those inhabitants of a place who are (entirely or partially) of European descent from other inhabitants. ΚΠ 1850 [see Euro-Asiatic adj. at sense 4]. 1862 D. Wilson Prehistoric Man II. 480 (table) Euro-chinese, of mixed European and Chinese blood. Euro-hindoo, of mixed European and Hindoo blood. 1907 Amer. Anthropologist 9 16 Among Euro-Japanese, Aino-Japanese, and other mixtures of dark and white races, the spot nearly always occurs... Among Euro-Javanese Baumgarten found it in 90 percent of cases. 1919 B. L. Putnam Weale Truth about China & Japan i. 30 Here we have in a single sentence the history of two centuries of Euro-Chinese intercourse. 1962 F.G. Vallee in V. F. Valentine & F. G. Vallee Eskimo Canad. Arctic (1968) 115 They are Eskimos who are ‘carrying’ the Euro-Canadian culture to the Nunamiut. 1968 Economist 27 Jan. 21/1 Everything will be for the best in the best of Euro-Atlantic worlds. 1975 Petroleum Economist Aug. 285/2 A first Euro-Arab meeting was held in Cairo. 1999 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 6 May 37/1 Twentieth-century Euro-Brazilian intellectuals and politicians of European extraction have at times endorsed intermarriage as another way..to ‘whiten’ their nation. b. Forming nouns (often ad hoc formations) with the general sense ‘European ——’; ‘—— of (continental) Europe’. Also occasionally forming adjectives with the sense ‘—— in the European manner’. ΚΠ 1961 Times 5 Sept. 13/5 Some Euro-anatomists..doubted whether there was any close correlation between brain size and mental ability. 1964 Punch 8 Jan. 66/2 A ‘Eurobum’, a professional house-guest among that cosmopolitan smart set. 1982 Face May 53/3 Euro-arty audiences..like their line between fiction and reality liberally blurred. 1993 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) (Nexis) 16 Sept. 4 h He was doing..offbeat color mixes and zippered vests 10 years before they became hallmarks of Eurofashion. 2004 Time Out N.Y. 15 July 39/1 It's casual and Euro-chic, anchored by a bar that wraps around a blazing wood-fired brick oven. 2005 Guardian 5 Aug. (Friday Review section) 15/1 A spectacularly dull shootout that has been evidently conceived by an under-testicular Euro-intellectual. c. Forming the names of types or genres of music originating in or associated with (continental) Europe. ΚΠ 1967 European Stars & Stripes (Darmstadt, Germany) 1 Apr. 9/3 Your guide to good listening in the EC... German TV... 1530 Eurojazz orch[estra]. 1974 N.Y. Times 1 Sept. 39/5 What is now pigeonholed as Euro-rock, replete with heavy infusions of neoclassicism. 1983 Time 21 Mar. (Electronic ed.) There are already rap clubs in London, and last summer's No. 1 song on the German charts was a bit of Euro-rap called Der Kommissar. 1991 New Musical Express 7 Dec. 7/2 Hardcore Euro Techno ten-track compilation . 1997 Indianapolis Star 11 Nov. e2/2 Call it what you will—techno, house, freestyle, Euro-dance or disco—the pulsing, high-powered dance-music so long associated with the '70s is making a national comeback. 2002 Big Issue 17 June 33/2 Ok, trance isn't everyone's cup of rave gravy, in fact, there is a whole tranche of Euro trance that makes fondue look dairy-free. 2. a. Forming nouns relating to the European Union and its predecessors (see European adj. 5b) or to the European Parliament, as Euro-constituency, Euro-election, Euro-executive, Eurofarmer, etc. Cf. Europe n.Recorded earliest in Euromarket n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] tiliec1000 acremanOE husbanda1300 husbandmanc1384 farmer1528 breeder1547 farmeress1595 colona1640 agricole1656 georgic1703 agricultor1766 Farmer Giles1770 agriculturer1776 agriculturalist1788 culturist1814 fazendeiro1825 bartoner1832 agriculturist1849 culturalist1866 farmerette1901 dry-land farmer1914 drylander1921 Eurofarmer1957 multiplier1969 pick-your-owner1969 society > trade and finance > trading organization > [noun] > specific Hanse1305 torgsin1933 Comecon1949 common market1950 Euratom1956 Euro-executive1957 EEC1958 Efta1959 OPEC1960 EMU1969 EU1990 society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > [noun] > election for European parliament Euro-election1957 society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > right to vote at elections > [noun] > constituency > type of borough1512 close borough1771 pocket borough1783 borough-constituency1868 index constituency1888 Euro-constituency1957 supermarginal1960 marginal1966 1957 Harvard Law Rev. 70 1513 Current proposals for the European Economic Community (Euromarket) and the Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) also envisage the establishment of parliamentary assemblies. 1965 Economist 13 Mar. 1164/2 (caption) Eurofarmer: catching up with the townies? 1970 Times 18 Aug. 21/6 So much for the Euro-executive's remuneration; but what of the way he has to work in order to gain it? 1976 Glasgow Herald 26 Nov. 8/4 (heading) £1000 deposit plan for Euro candidates. 1982 M. Fallon Rise of Euroquango iv. 17 Euroquangos have been the vehicle by which national trade unions..have gained power in Community decision-making. 1984 Which? June 265/2 Each of our Euro-constituencies is roughly the size of eight Westminster constituencies. 1985 Financial Times 14 May i. 2/3 The distribution of Spain's seats will later be adjusted as soon as the country stages direct Euro-elections. 1990 Banking World Dec. 16/2 According to the international headhunters..the euro-executive at present is highly unlikely to be British or to be a woman. 1999 Mirror 15 June 2/3 Mr Blair said stayaway Labour voters caused his Euro poll disaster. 2005 Financial Times (Nexis) 24 Aug. 12 Eurofarmers get $2 daily subsidy per cow. Many Africans earn $1 a day. b. Denoting, conforming to, or resulting from standards, regulations, etc., set by the European Union and its predecessors (see European adj. 5a), as Euro bottle, Euro-law, Eurosausage Euro-standard, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > bottle pottle bottle1393 quart bottle1454 flagon1470 demijohn1769 bidon1867 noggin bottle1894 Euro bottle1962 1962 Economist 19 May 708/2 It will be open to European inventors to apply for the Euro-patent or national patents for both will co-exist. 1967 Economist 5 Aug. 523/3 Germany's second biggest [brewery]..will spend about £600,000 to £700,000 on changing over from the conventional flip top bottle to the ‘euro bottle’, a Brussels invention. 1977 Sunday Times 23 Jan. 13/6 The new Euro-pass is introduced by means of a simple agreement, made in Brussels... Not even the design of the new passport is likely to come under the scrutiny of Parliament. 1981 Banker Mar. 84/2 (heading) Euro-law left in limbo. 1989 Which? Aug. 361/3 They're planning to put off requiring stronger coach roofs until they see how the Euro rules end up. 1994 Chem. in Brit. Oct. 815/1 The Eurosausage was always a myth..together with Eurobread and Eurobeer. 1999 S. Wales Evening Post (Nexis) 17 May 15 Opponents have launched a bid to head off Government legislation to introduce Euro-law MLX249. 2000 Hist. Today Dec. 26/1 After 793–94 money brokers, from Naples to Hedeby, minted silver deniers to the new euro-standard. 2003 Western Daily Press (Nexis) 11 Nov. 5 Not content with trying to standardise Euro bananas, chocolate and sausages, officials at the European Commission now want to outlaw yogurt in Britain. 2005 Sentinel (Stoke-on-Trent) (Nexis) 1 Aug. 9 Surrendering simultaneously to the strangling statism of Euro-regulations and to an international free market that has no loyalty to this country. c. Forming nouns (often depreciative ad hoc formations) denoting actions, behaviour, characteristics, etc., associated with the European Union and its predecessors.Recorded earliest in Eurospeak n. at sense 4. ΚΠ 1975 Times 8 Sept. 13/2 Fighting hard for the principle of ‘additionality in the aggregate’: a piece of Eurospeak meaning that Community aid should swell the normal national total, and be seen to do this. 1986 Wall St. Jrnl. 22 Apr. 32/2 Whenever that application does hit the EC Commission's desk, Turkey is likely to get its first lesson in Eurodelay. 1990 Daily Tel. 17 Feb. (Weekend Mag. section) 10/2 As for the idea of giving us another hour of continental darkness in the winter mornings, that would be..another example of Eurobungle. 1994 Guardian 13 June 12 (heading) Amid the Euroblarney, thoughts turn to doublespeak on the issue of taxation. 2006 Western Daily Press (Bristol) (Nexis) 9 May 13 Our overpaid, overperked MEPs might just find a moment or two between now and then—they've got plenty of time—to stop this Euro-nonsense in its tracks. 3. Forming nouns relating to international trade in currencies or securities that have been deposited outside the country in which they were issued (originally but now not necessarily in Europe). a. Of money used in this way: in the names of individual currencies, as Eurodollar, Eurosterling, Euroyen, etc.; (also) Eurocurrency, Euromoney. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > of a sovereign or state > esp. relating to European market Eurodollar1960 Euromoney1960 1960 Economist 9 Apr. 190/3 The currency in question is generally referred to as the ‘Euro-dollar’. 1961 Times 17 Feb. 23/1 The market in Euro-currencies is made by British, Continental, and other foreign banks. 1964 Statist 7 Feb. 423/1 The market in euro-Swiss francs, or Euro-Deutschmarks is relatively small. 1974 M. Mayer Bankers xvii. 475 Since the late 1960s, some of the loans that would once have been made in Eurodollars have been made instead in Euromarks, Euroyen, Eurosterling, and Euro (Swiss) francs. 1980 Harper's Mag. Feb. 48/1 Even when..the various Euroyen, Eurofrancs, Euromarks, and so forth are subtracted, there exists no reasonable external source for these funds. 1986 MERIP Middle East Rep. No. 142. 20/1 They [sc. a dozen major Gulf banks] claim some 10 percent of the Euromoney market. 1991 Economist 5 Oct. 113/3 Three-month Euroyen futures, the best gauge of market expectations, are now paying 6%. 2003 D. L. Scott Wall St. Words (ed. 3) 130 If a Japanese company deposits yen in a Canadian bank, the yen will be considered Eurocurrency. 2004 C. Lynn Leg the Spread v. 92 The back-months pit..handled the Eurodollar contracts that spanned up to ten years into the future. b. Of services, loans, securities, etc., connected with this trade, as Eurobanking, Euroloan, Eurodeposit, etc.Recorded earliest in Eurobank n. at sense 4. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > in European money market Eurodeposit1961 Euromarket1963 Euro-issue1966 Eurocheque1969 Euroclear1969 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > banking > [noun] > types of private banking1757 merchant banking1772 corporate banking1811 commercial banking1819 investment banking1883 wild cat1896 electronic banking1957 Eurobanking1961 telephone banking1966 telebanking1974 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > loan > national or international loan1765 soft loan1954 line of credit1958 Euroloan1961 1961 N.Y. Times 8 Oct. f13/1 (advt.) Common Market Agencies Ltd., 31 Throgmorton Street, London E.C.3. cables Eurobank London E.C.2., offers service to American firms seeking to gain a foothold in the European Common Market. 1966 Bull. N.Y. Univ. Inst. Finance 39 8 A conversion of E$ into (local) high-powered money by individual Eurobanks may permit them to expand their loan volume much more rapidly. 1969 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald-Jrnl. 31 Oct. 24/2 A Eurodeposit lent in London might be converted into marks in Frankfurt, guilders in Amsterdam, lire in Milan, or used as dollars in New York. 1976 Economist 14 Feb. (Survey) 10/3 After soaring to a record of more than $29 billion in 1974, syndicated medium-term Eurolending totalled little over $20 billion last year. 1979 A. W. Throop in Voice of Federal Reserve Bank Dallas Aug. 8/2 The growth of Eurobanking could have significantly contributed to the acceleration of world inflation. 1982 Financial Times 4 May (World Banking Survey) p. i/5 In a couple of years up to 30 per cent of all outstanding Eurodebt will have to be rescheduled. 1985 Amer. Banker 4 Dec. 37/4 London..is regarded as the center of Eurobond and Eurocredit offerings. 1989 R. Guttmann Reforming Money & Finance iii. 17 In the absence of any regulatory costs, banks could afford to offer better rates on Euro-deposits and Euroloans while at the same time avoiding the reach of their domestic monetary authorities. 1995 G. Bryan Chase across Globe i. 17 Eurofinance markets themselves first emerged in the 1950s, particularly associated with holdings of United States dollars and the need of Eastern European countries to trade in hard currencies. 1999 Jrnl. Financial & Qualitative Anal. 34 496 Local currency interest rates were measured with Eurodeposit yields, interbank rates, or Treasury bill rates. 2005 Banker (Nexis) 1 Aug. FIMBank raised a $30m syndicated trade finance loan in its first appearance on the Euroloan market. 4. Euro-America n. Brit. /ˌjʊərəʊəˈmɛrᵻkə/ , /ˌjɔːrəʊəˈmɛrᵻkə/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊəˈmɛrəkə/ , /ˌjʊroʊəˈmɛrəkə/ (a) Europe and America (esp. the United States and Canada) collectively; the West; (b) European Americans collectively; those parts of North and South America regarded as European with respect to the culture or origin of their inhabitants, esp. the United States and Canada.ΚΠ 1926 H. Gowen & J. W. Hall Outl. Hist. China xxxv. 493 If Sun Yat-Sen's change from worship to hatred of the West..is a prophecy of the trend of the Chinese nation..his life and death are a great warning to Euro-America. 1926 Amer. Anthropologist 28 410 (note) This compares with the above American [i.e. North American Indian] facts... It contrasts with the electric chair and other brutalities of Euro-America. 1986 S. E. Drake Wilson Harris & Mod. Trad. i. 18 Simón Bolívar identified prime Angostura characteristics distinguishing América mestiza from Euro-America, that is, the United States and Canada. 1991 N. Amer. Rev. Mar.–Apr. 68/1 Practically anywhere we look, the eye lights on some reminder of that decade..when Euro-America set about dividing this ancient lake bed into homesteads and ranches. 2003 Hindu (Nexis) 11 Dec. Its objectives include..strengthening vital new links and networks with artistic communities in Africa, the Asia-Pacific Rim, our neighbouring countries and Euro-America. Euro-Asian adj. Brit. /ˌjʊərəʊˈeɪʃn/ , /ˌjɔːrəʊˈeɪʃn/ , /ˌjʊərəʊˈeɪʒn/ , /ˌjɔːrəʊˈeɪʒn/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊˈeɪʒ(ə)n/ , /ˌjʊroʊˈeɪʒ(ə)n/ (a) of or designating a person of mixed European and Asian heritage (cf. Eurasian adj. 1); (b) of or relating to both Europe and Asia, esp. considered as forming a single continent (cf. Eurasian adj. 2a).ΚΠ 1862 D. Wilson Prehistoric Man II. 480 (table) Euro-asian, of mixed European and Asiatic blood. 1878 G. C. M. Birdwood Handbk. Brit. Indian Section (Paris Universal Exhibition) 2 Japan is placed on the east of the Euro-Asian continent symmetrically with the British Isles on the west. 1992 W. T. Parsons & E. G. Cuthbertson Noxious Weeds Austral. 550/1 Curled dock and broadleaf dock are of Euro-Asian origin. 1998 Gay Times Aug. (Classified Ads section) 30/3 London-based, 22 year-old Euro-Asian M, fun-loving, friendly professional dancer. Euro-Asiatic adj. Brit. /ˌjʊərəʊeɪzɪˈatɪk/ , /ˌjɔːrəʊeɪzɪˈatɪk/ , /ˌjʊərəʊeɪsɪˈatɪk/ , /ˌjɔːrəʊeɪsɪˈatɪk/ , /ˌjʊərəʊeɪʃɪˈatɪk/ , /ˌjɔːrəʊeɪʃɪˈatɪk/ , /ˌjʊərəʊeɪʒɪˈatɪk/ , /ˌjɔːrəʊeɪʒɪˈatɪk/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊˌeɪʒiˈædɪk/ , /ˌjʊroʊˌeɪʒiˈædɪk/ , /ˌjəroʊˌeɪziˈædɪk/ , /ˌjʊroʊˌeɪziˈædɪk/ = Euro-Asian adj. (b) (cf. Eurasiatic adj.).ΚΠ 1850 Jrnl. Indian Archipel. & Eastern Asia 4 343 Euro-Asiatic continent. 1876 A. R. Wallace Geogr. Distrib. Anim. II. xix. 387 The great importance and high antiquity of the Euro-Asiatic continent, as the chief land-centre from which the higher organisms have spread over the globe. 1935 Discovery Oct. 293/1 The Euro-Asiatic origin of Man. 1961 Fresno (Calif.) Bee 28 Sept. B2 They are a disparate assortment of many races, Euro Asiatic rather than European. 2001 Jrnl. Appl. Ecol. 38 629/1 The moor frog has a euro-asiatic distribution..and it occurs typically in semi-temporary or permanent ponds. Eurobabble n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)ˌbabl/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)ˌbabl/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌbæb(ə)l/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌbæb(ə)l/ colloquial (depreciative) impenetrable jargon or meaningless talk relating to or emanating from the European Union (and formerly the European Economic Community); cf. Eurospeak n.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > unintelligible language, gibberish > [noun] > professional cant1684 grimgribber1786 gobbledygook1944 bafflegab1952 Eurobabble1983 1983 Internat. Affairs 60 120 The greyer skills of those rendering an endless mileage of words into Unospeak or Eurobabble. 1990 Times 27 Apr. 13/2 No matter that the Kohl–Mitterand accords might amount to no more than Eurobabble. 2001 Independent 18 July ii. 5/1 We need plain language..not Eurobabble understood only by an élite. Eurobank n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)baŋk/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)baŋk/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌbæŋk/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌbæŋk/ (a) a bank which receives deposits and makes loans in currencies other than that of the country in which it is located (cf. sense 3); (b) the European Central Bank (in quot. 1961 referring to a hypothetical institution of this type).ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > banking > [noun] > bank > other specific banks bank1694 Bank of England1694 Reichsbank1874 Threadneedle Street1924 Eurobank1961 1961Eurobank [see sense 3b]. 1963 Chron.-Telegram (Elyria, Ohio) 4 May 34 ‘Eurobank’ ahead?.. Discussions are under way in the European Common Market aimed at national reforms leading toward an eventual monetary union with a central, federal-type banking system. 1972 Times 24 May (Banking in Europe Suppl.) p. xii/2 It is not only American companies which obtain finance from Eurobanks. 2001 B. A. Cook Europe Since 1945 II. 763 Under increasing criticism for attempting to interfere with the Eurobank's fiscal policy,..his [sc. Lafontaine's] tenure came to an abrupt end. 2003 F. Carrada-Bravo Managing Global Finance in Digital Econ. iii. 45 A euro bank in Panama can accept French franc deposit at a bid rate of 3% and grant French franc loans at the bid rate of 3.2%. Eurobeat n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)biːt/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)biːt/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌbit/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌbit/ a type of rhythm (typically prominent and very regular) associated with continental European pop and electronic dance music; (as a count noun) a rhythm of this type; (also) any of a number of forms of popular or dance music characterized by this.ΚΠ 1976 New Musical Express 24 Apr. 24/6 The eager, healthy vocal sound, the cute-to-the-point-of-moronic lyrics and the continually bouncing Nordic boom-boom hereafter referred to as Eurobeat. 1987 Observer 25 Jan. (Review section) 25/6 Music of the type known formerly as high energy, but this season as Eurobeat. 1991 Guardian (Nexis) 8 Apr. The machine-gun Euro-beats of DJ Sir Jinx, staggering on record, were stunted by the sonic overkill. 2004 S. Hunter Hell Bent for Leather (2005) (P.S. section) 19/1 I introduced the band one by one over a CD of pumping Eurobeat as the place slowly filled with fog. Eurobond n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)bɒnd/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)bɒnd/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌbɑnd/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌbɑnd/ a bond issued in a Eurocurrency (cf sense 3).ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > bond > types of bond government securities1707 Sword-blade bond1707 long bond1720 government paper1774 indent1788 premium bond1820 active1835 preference bond1848 investment bond1853 mortgage bond1853 revenue bond1853 municipal bond1858 treasury-bond1858 sices1867 property bond1869 government1870 priority bond1884 municipal1888 income bonds1889 yearling1889 war baby1901 Liberty Bond1917 Liberty Loan1917 victory bond1917 corporate1922 performance bond1938 convertible1957 Eurobond1966 Euroconvertible1968 managed bond1972 muni1973 granny bond1976 bulldog bond1980 Euro1981 granny1981 strip1982 zero1982 1966 Economist 2 Apr. 74/1 Prices of Euro-bond issues have at last turned upward. 2007 Business (Nexis) 17 Mar. Most companies and governments issue Eurobonds, which are essentially fixed-term instruments that pay an annual guaranteed rate of interest (known as a coupon). Euro campaign n. Brit. /ˈjʊərəʊ kamˌpeɪn/ , /ˈjɔːrəʊ kamˌpeɪn/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊ kæmˌpeɪn/ , /ˈjʊroʊ kæmˌpeɪn/ a campaign for election to the European Parliament.ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > proceedings at election > [noun] > electioneering > specific campaign Euro campaign1979 1979 Economist 16 June 30/3 Germany's Euro-campaign never really managed to stop looking like a giant party. 1984 Financial Times 14 June i. 11/4 His more serious message about jobs and disarmament..showed why he has been such a star of the Euro-campaign. 2004 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 9 June 8 Mr Swinney has put opposition to the war at the heart of his Euro campaign. Euro-campaign v. Brit. /ˈjʊərəʊkamˌpeɪn/ , /ˈjɔːrəʊkamˌpeɪn/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊkæmˌpeɪn/ , /ˈjʊroʊkæmˌpeɪn/ intransitive to campaign for election to the European Parliament.ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > proceedings at election > [verb (intransitive)] > electioneer > specific campaign Euro-campaign1984 1984 Southern Rag No. 22. 20/2 He was recently Euro-campaigning in his Leeds constituency when he came across two people busking. 1994 Times (Nexis) 3 June 17 Last week she was Euro-campaigning among Welsh farmers in the pouring rain. Eurocheque n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)tʃɛk/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)tʃɛk/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌtʃɛk/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌtʃɛk/ a collaborative arrangement among banks in a number of European countries, enabling account holders from any participating country to cash cheques or make purchases anywhere the European Union or (formerly) the Eurocheque sign is displayed; (also now historical) a cheque issued under this system (withdrawn in 2001).ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > of or relating to types of economic system social market1846 market-socialist1950 Eurocheque1969 tiger1981 new economy1986 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > in European money market Eurodeposit1961 Euromarket1963 Euro-issue1966 Eurocheque1969 Euroclear1969 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > cheques and drafts > [noun] > cheque paper credit1725 draught1736 banker's draft1764 bank cheque1774 draft1786 sight cheque1863 certified cheque1880 marked cheque1896 Eurocheque1969 1969 Daily Tel. 11 Apr. 3/3 The service will be known as ‘Eurocheque’ and banks taking part will show the ‘Eurocheque’ blue and red sign. 1985 Financial Times 1 June (Weekend Suppl.) p. v/1 Eurocheques are now available from Midland, Lloyds and Natwest banks. 2001 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 64 p. ii Payment may be made by cheque or Eurocheque (payable to Oxford University Press), [etc.]. Euroclear n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)klɪə/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)klɪə/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌklɪ(ə)r/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌklɪ(ə)r/ a clearing house for Eurobond transactions, established in Brussels in 1968.ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > in European money market Eurodeposit1961 Euromarket1963 Euro-issue1966 Eurocheque1969 Euroclear1969 1969 Times 5 May (Suppl.) p. xiii/4 Morgan Guaranty of Brussels..introduced its Euroclear which is an attempt to bring some organization into the market. 2005 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 22 May (Business section) 2 The agreement will signal the end of an era where settlement system Euroclear and its rivals have regulated themselves. Euro-commercial paper n. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)kəˈməːʃl ˌpeɪpə/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)kəˈməːʃl ˌpeɪpə/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊkəˈmərʃ(ə)l ˌpeɪpər/ , /ˌjʊroʊkəˈmərʃ(ə)l ˌpeɪpər/ commercial paper issued in a eurocurrency.ΚΠ 1970 Times 23 June 23 The notes, in effect I.O.U.'s denominated in dollars, are the first to be traded in Europe and will be called Euro-commercial paper. 2000 L. Talani in C. Crouch After Euro iv. 113 The City's position as an international money market centre, namely, its dominant position in the already established Eurocurrency and Eurocommercial paper markets, would not undergo any threat. Eurocontrol n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)kənˌtrəʊl/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)kənˌtrəʊl/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊkənˌtroʊl/ , /ˈjʊroʊkənˌtroʊl/ the European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation, an organization for the cooperative control of civil and military air traffic in the upper airspace over Europe, established in 1960.ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > regulation and control of flying > [noun] > specific organization Eurocontrol1960 1960 Times 10 June 13/6 Mr Duncan Sandys..announced in Rome today the British Government's approval of the amended draft convention and protocol for establishing Eurocontrol, the organization intended to provide control of air traffic flying over western Europe. 2003 Eurobusiness Aug.–Sept. 65/1 The fact that private aircraft operators will be required to install ACAS whether they like it or not is testament to the considerable political influence Eurocontrol has amassed in recent years. Euroconvertible adj. and n. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)kənˈvəːtᵻbl/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)kənˈvəːtᵻbl/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊkənˈvərdəb(ə)l/ , /ˌjʊroʊkənˈvərdəb(ə)l/ (a) adj. of or designating a Eurobond, Euro-issue, etc., having the right of conversion into another type of security; (b) n. a Eurobond, Euro-issue, etc., of this type.ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > bond > types of bond government securities1707 Sword-blade bond1707 long bond1720 government paper1774 indent1788 premium bond1820 active1835 preference bond1848 investment bond1853 mortgage bond1853 revenue bond1853 municipal bond1858 treasury-bond1858 sices1867 property bond1869 government1870 priority bond1884 municipal1888 income bonds1889 yearling1889 war baby1901 Liberty Bond1917 Liberty Loan1917 victory bond1917 corporate1922 performance bond1938 convertible1957 Eurobond1966 Euroconvertible1968 managed bond1972 muni1973 granny bond1976 bulldog bond1980 Euro1981 granny1981 strip1982 zero1982 society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [adjective] > types of securities > types of bond convertible1869 yearling1911 Euroconvertible1968 muni1979 zero-coupon1979 1968 Times 29 Mar. 29/1 (heading) Euro-convertible boom dampened. 1979 Business Week 21 May 137/1 Euroconvertibles..have been around for years but form only a small part of the multibillion-dollar Eurobond market. 1988 Financial Times 25 July (Corporate Finance Suppl.) p. vii/4 It is quite possible that ‘guaranteed put’ options—a common provision in Euro-convertibles..—will make their entry into the domestic market. 2002 Business Times (Malaysia) (Nexis) 8 May 5 This represents a partial resolution of L&G's debts and does not include those relating to the company's euroconvertible bonds. Eurodisco n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)ˌdɪskəʊ/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)ˌdɪskəʊ/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌdɪskoʊ/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌdɪskoʊ/ a form of disco music associated with producers from continental Europe in the late 1970s and early 1980s, characterized by a predominantly or wholly synthesized backing; cf. Europop n.ΚΠ 1979 Newsweek 2 Apr. 59/3 It was the wrappings of ‘Euro-disco’—an impressionistic, almost symphonic mix of electronic rhythms and spacey synthesized sound concocted by producer Giorgio Moroder—that established a former file clerk named Donna Summer as the Queen of Disco. 2002 Computer Music Jan. 85/2 We were initially awed, and then shocked, at the sheer Eurodisco cheesiness of this track. Euro-English n. Brit. /ˈjʊərəʊˌɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃ/ , /ˈjɔːrəʊˌɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃ/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃ/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃ/ the English language as typically spoken by continental Europeans.ΚΠ 1986 B. Carstensen in D. Kastovsky & A. Szwedek Linguistics across Hist. & Geogr. Boundaries II. 832 There is no doubt that ‘official’ as well as especially ‘popular’ Euro-English will rather easily deviate from ‘real’ British or American English pronunciation. 2005 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 13 Feb. xiv. 5/1 He overhears a young woman, one of the ‘new internationalists’ who rove the globe speaking Euro-English, tell a companion, ‘I am very bad with separation.’ Euroequity n. Brit. /ˌjʊərəʊˈɛkwᵻti/ , /ˌjɔːrəʊˈɛkwᵻti/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊˈɛkwədi/ , /ˌjʊroʊˈɛkwədi/ a share made available in an international issue; an issue of this kind.ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > share > types of shares bonus share1823 preference share1842 preferred share1842 qualification shares1846 pref1849 financial1864 founder's-shares1889 preference1890 preferred1891 ordinary1898 participation1916 equity1930 leader1938 Euroequity1969 small cap1984 1969 Times 29 Aug. 19/3 Issues of Euro-equities have been growing this year. 1986 Financial Times 3 July (Suppl.) p. xiv/8 The Euromarkets have begun to distribute shares through the Eurobond syndication method—these are dubbed Euroequities. 2002 Irish Times (Nexis) 18 Oct. vi. 15 There is a wide range of mutual funds on the market with most of the main financial institutions offering products that provide exposure to euro equities. Eurofanatic n. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)fəˈnatɪk/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)fəˈnatɪk/ , /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)fəˌnatɪk/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)fəˌnatɪk/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊfəˈnædɪk/ , /ˌjʊroʊfəˈnædɪk/ , /ˈjəroʊfəˌnædɪk/ , /ˈjʊroʊfəˌnædɪk/ derogatory (originally and chiefly British) a person, esp. a politician, who is considered to be excessively enthusiastic about membership of or increased cooperation with the European Union or its predecessors (see European adj. 5b), a Europhile; cf. Eurosceptic n.ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > customs union or common market > specific > supporter of pro-European1924 Europeanist1956 common marketeer1957 pro-marketeer1961 Eurofanatic1967 euro-creep1982 1967 Guardian 19 May 10/6 Those Euro-fanatics in the Cabinet who persist in seeking to join the Common Market on humiliating terms. 2005 Daily Mail (Nexis) 15 Dec. 11 They are Eurofanatics, keen to sign up to the euro and to hand over ever more power to the EU. Euro-federalism n. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈfɛd(ə)rəlɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈfɛd(ə)rəlɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈfɛd(ə)rl̩ɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈfɛd(ə)rl̩ɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊˈfɛd(ə)rəˌlɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌjʊroʊˈfɛd(ə)rəˌlɪz(ə)m/ the political integration of the member countries of the European Union (and formerly the European Economic Community) into a federal state.ΚΠ 1988 Times 20 Sept. 8 Mrs Thatcher..will assert British interests in the EEC and oppose creeping Euro-federalism. 2000 A. Heywood Key Concepts in Politics viii. 259 Opponents of Euro-federalism have used subsidiarity in a narrow constitutional sense as an embodiment of the rights of member states, and as a defence against the growth of a European ‘super-state’. Euro-federalist n. and adj. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈfɛd(ə)rəlɪst/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈfɛd(ə)rəlɪst/ , /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈfɛd(ə)rl̩ɪst/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈfɛd(ə)rl̩ɪst/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊˈfɛd(ə)rələst/ , /ˌjʊroʊˈfɛd(ə)rələst/ (a) n. an advocate or supporter of Euro-federalism; (b) adj. that advocates Euro-federalism.ΚΠ 1983 R. Griffiths S. O. Davies vi. 158 The first steps had been taken towards closer economic and political co-operation in a European Coal and Steel Community, with the Euro-federalists now turning their minds to a (West) European Defence Community. 1988 Guardian 1 Oct. 3/1 The bitter internal party row between ‘Thatcherite’ and ‘Euro-federalist’ MEPs is expected to surface when Tory members of the European Parliament meet. 2001 J. Redwood Stars & Strife i. 28 Many Euro-federalists believe there is no alternative for Britain but to plunge into a proper union with our partners. Eurogroup n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)ɡruːp/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)ɡruːp/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌɡrup/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌɡrup/ now historical an informal subgroup within NATO, comprising most of its European members and aiming to agree on European defence policy.ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > [noun] > means of defence > group in NATO concerned with defence policy Eurogroup1970 1970 Stars & Stripes 10 Oct. 10/2 NATO's ‘Euro-Group’, composed of the defense ministers of the West European members, met in Brussels..to discuss military burden-sharing. 2004 S. Schrafstetter & S. Twigge Avoiding Armageddon v. 180 The Eurogroup..became a focus for Anglo-German cooperation on the future of a European defense structure. Euro-house n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)haʊs/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)haʊs/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌhaʊs/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌhaʊs/ house music from continental Europe, esp. a form characterized by simple and repetitive melodies and lyrics, often sung in English; cf. Europop n.ΚΠ 1989 Definitive (for now) Duran in rec.music.misc (Usenet newsgroup) 25 May A eurohouse remix which sounds like disco all over again. 1998 Time Out N.Y. 29 Oct. 81/3 A pre-Halloween session of Euro-house, trance and breakbeat. 2002 Computer Music Jan. 107/2 A selection of 30 cheesy Euro-house songs complete with all the constituent loops, breaks, sounds and vocals that went into them. Euro-issue n. Brit. /ˈjʊərəʊˌɪʃ(j)uː/ , /ˈjɔːrəʊˌɪʃ(j)uː/ , /ˈjʊərəʊˌɪsjuː/ , /ˈjɔːrəʊˌɪsjuː/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌɪʃ(j)u/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌɪʃ(j)u/ a loan made or security issued in a currency outside that of its country of origin (cf. sense 3).ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > in European money market Eurodeposit1961 Euromarket1963 Euro-issue1966 Eurocheque1969 Euroclear1969 1966 Economist 3 Sept. 947/3 In 1965, total ‘Euro-issues’—that is, loans denominated in currencies other than that of the market in which they were floated—reached well over $1 billion. 2000 L. Saáez in S. S. Nagel Handbk. Global Econ. Policy x. 198 Total portfolio equity investment,..includes foreign institutional investment, Euro-issues/GDRs, portfolio investment by nonresident Indians (NRI), and off-shore funds. Euro-jargon n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)ˌdʒɑːɡ(ə)n/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)ˌdʒɑːɡ(ə)n/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌdʒɑrɡən/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌdʒɑrɡən/ = Eurospeak n.ΚΠ 1976 Times 5 Oct. 12/8 In Euro-jargon, Britain is a ‘demandeur’—an applicant for favours. 1996 Economist 30 Mar. 42/2 The risk is that the tension between the ‘ins’ and the ‘outs’ (to use the Euro-jargon) will then undermine the EU's single market. Euromart n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)mɑːt/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)mɑːt/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌmɑrt/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌmɑrt/ = Euromarket n. 1.ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > in European money market > European money market Euromarket1957 Euromart1957 1957 Birmingham (Alabama) News 14 Feb. 46/1 The plan, nicknamed ‘Euromart’, has yet to be ratified by these six nations. 1988 Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) (Nexis) 24 Nov. e16 (headline) Poverty reported growing in all 12 Euromart nations. Euromissile n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)ˌmɪsʌɪl/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)ˌmɪsʌɪl/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌmɪs(ə)l/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌmɪs(ə)l/ now historical any of various typically medium-range nuclear weapons deployed by NATO in Western Europe during the Cold War.ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > guided or ballistic missile > [noun] > types of loon1947 seeker1949 Honest John1952 Nike1952 heat-seeker1956 anti-ballistic missile1957 Polaris1957 Pershing1958 SAM1958 cruise missile1959 sea-cat1959 minuteman1961 ABM1963 lance1964 Exocet1970 trident1972 MX missile1973 stinger1975 cruise1976 tomahawk1976 silo buster1977 Euromissile1979 Brilliant Pebbles1988 1979 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 1: U.S.S.R. (B.B.C.) 21 Apr. SU/6097/A1/3 New medium-range missiles..are the ‘Euromissiles’, which the NATO leaders want to impose on the West European countries. 2003 D. Holdstock & F. Barnaby in Brit. Nucl. Weapons Programme, 1952–2002 Introd. 3 The issue resurfaced in the early 1980s when..the coming of the Euromissiles (Cruise, Pershing 2 and SS-20, with Trident to follow) led to huge public demonstrations all over western Europe. Euro MP n. Brit. /ˈjʊərəʊ ɛmˌpiː/ , /ˈjɔːrəʊ ɛmˌpiː/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊ ˌɛmˈpi/ , /ˌjʊroʊ ˌɛmˈpi/ a member of the European Parliament (cf. MEP n. at M n. Initialisms 3).ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [noun] > European parliament > member of Euro MP1975 Europarliamentarian1975 MEP1976 1975 Economist 20 Dec. 37/2 All Danish Euro-MPs will also be members of the Danish parliament. 2007 Northern Echo (Nexis) 19 Jan. 3 A Labour Euro MP yesterday launched a campaign to ban the ‘disgrace’ of bullfighting across Europe. Euronet n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)nɛt/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)nɛt/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌnɛt/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌnɛt/ a short-lived computer network for sharing scientific and technical data, sponsored by the EEC for the benefit of its member countries.ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > network > [noun] > European Euronet1976 society > communication > information > [noun] > information as processed by machines > data-sharing network Euronet1976 1976 Times 17 Feb. 16/2 Implementation of the proposed Euronet computer network has got under way. 1987 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 322 375 The introduction of public networks has been underway since 1975 with the development of the Euronet-Diane system. Euronet has in the meantime been replaced, as planned, by the international linkage of the European national packet-switched networks. 2001 M. Franda Governing Internet 26 Canada's Datapac adopted X.25 in 1977, France's Transpac in 1978, and Japan's DDX and the multinational Euronet in 1979. Euro Parliament n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ) ˌpɑːlᵻm(ə)nt/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ) ˌpɑːlᵻm(ə)nt/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊ ˌpɑrləm(ə)nt/ , /ˈjʊroʊ ˌpɑrləm(ə)nt/ the European Parliament.ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [noun] > European parliament Strasbourg Parliament1954 Euro Parliament1962 European Parliament1962 Strasbourg1969 1962 Punch 21 Nov. 741/2 [Referring to an imaginary future debate.] A quarrel between two members marred today's debate in Europarliament at Bournemouth. 1977 Time 27 June 13/1 Europe's leaders agreed to proceed with the directly elected Europarliament as stipulated in the Treaty of Rome in 1957. 2006 Birmingham Post 28 Apr. 21 He has now laid down a question in the Euro Parliament, asking the EU to stop the grant. Europarliamentarian n. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)pɑːləmɛnˈtɛːrɪən/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)pɑːləmɛnˈtɛːrɪən/ , /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)pɑːləm(ə)nˈtɛːrɪən/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)pɑːləm(ə)nˈtɛːrɪən/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊˌpɑrləˌmɛnˈtɛriən/ , /ˌjəroʊˌpɑrləˌmənˈtɛriən/ , /ˌjʊroʊˌpɑrləˌmɛnˈtɛriən/ , /ˌjʊroʊˌpɑrləˌmənˈtɛriən/ = Euro MP n.ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [noun] > European parliament > member of Euro MP1975 Europarliamentarian1975 MEP1976 1975 Economist 14 June 22 (caption) Europarliamentarians. 1990 EuroBusiness June 38/2 In itself, the idea of representing 322 million Europeans by 518 elected Europarliamentarians is not unthinkable. 2005 Washington Times (Nexis) 3 July a8 Euro-parliamentarians are about to receive a uniform salary of $102,000 per year. Europarliamentary adj. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)pɑːləˈmɛnt(ə)ri/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)pɑːləˈmɛnt(ə)ri/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊˌpɑrləˈmɛnt(ə)ri/ , /ˌjʊroʊˌpɑrləˈmɛnt(ə)ri/ , /ˌjəroʊˌpɑrləˈmɛnəri/ , /ˌjʊroʊˌpɑrləˈmɛnəri/ of or relating to the European Parliament.ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [adjective] > relating to European parliament Europarliamentary1980 1980 D. Johnstone in C. Boggs & D. Plotke Politics Eurocommunism xii. 383 [He] calls the Europarliamentary elections ‘an important but not exhaustive step..’ in the direction of the democratization of the EEC. 2003 Evening Standard (Nexis) 26 Sept. a11 My business will undoubtedly be affected by this Euro-parliamentary nonsense. Europhile adj. and n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)fʌɪl/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)fʌɪl/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌfaɪl/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌfaɪl/ (a) adj. of or designating a person who admires (continental) Europe and its culture; (also) of or designating a person who is in favour of (greater) cooperation with fellow member countries of the European Union; (b) n. such a person.ΚΠ 1971 Times 31 Dec. 8 Yet to Mr. Kissinger's British—and conspicuously Europhile—visitor none of this made recognizable sense at all. 1992 Economist 4 Jan. 30/1 Never the greatest Europhile himself, he must sometimes reflect that the pressure on him from sterling's membership of the European exchange-rate mechanism can be traced back to Mr Major. 1993 Face Sept. 159 Europhiles can also get excited about the prospect of a..trip to Paris on Sept 16. 2001 R. Holt Second amongst Equals (2002) iv. 136 A belief in fixed exchange rates that, to the Prime Minister's fury, also placed him firmly in the Europhile portion of the Cabinet. Europhilia n. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊˈfɪliə/ , /ˌjʊroʊˈfɪliə/ love of or admiration for (continental) Europe; (British Politics) enthusiasm for (greater) cooperation between the member countries of the European Union.ΚΠ 1968 N.Y. Times 29 Mar. 44/4 Europhilia, the men's clothing shop.., has an entire section devoted to necklaces. 1984 W. E. Martin Mind F. Douglass v. 115 This factor was perhaps second only to the apparent European spirit of racial egalitarianism in fostering his Europhilia. 1994 Guardian 26 Aug. i. 20/7 Europhilia has been tempered by a combination of economic recession and bitter experience. 1997 D. Johnson Le Divorce 116 ‘Their Alps are much more rugged than our Rockies,’ Roxy had pointed out to me with her reflex Europhilia. 2000 Daily Tel. 23 July 27/6 Those blinded by Europhilia fail to appreciate that..[other European countries] will be anxious to go on trading with us whether we are in the EU or not. Europhiliac adj. and n. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪak/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪak/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊˈfɪliˌæk/ , /ˌjʊroʊˈfɪliˌæk/ (a) adj. = Europhile adj. and n. (a); (b) n. = Europhile adj. and n. (b).ΚΠ 1975 Chinweizu West & Rest of Us xv. 334 Nigerians acting as department heads..have been made to understand by this Europhiliac vice-chancellor that they would hold their positions only until some expatriates could be found to fill them. 1978 Times 29 Nov. 27/1 Enter, stage left, a new Europhiliac, one Norman Stagg, 58, deputy general secretary of the Union of Post Office Workers. 1996 Daily Tel. 4 Mar. 13/1 The Chancellor's Europhiliac tendencies make him an object of suspicion to Tory hard-liners. 2004 D. Drummond Toni Morrison's Developing Class Consciousness v. 75 As a Europhiliac, she feels threatened by African women who are unashamed of their identity and culture. Europhobe n. and adj. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)fəʊb/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)fəʊb/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌfoʊb/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌfoʊb/ (a) n. a person with a strong dislike of (continental) Europe; (also, esp. in later use) a person who opposes (greater) cooperation with fellow member countries of the European Union; cf. Eurosceptic adj. and n.; (b) adj. = Europhobic adj.ΚΠ 1978 Internat. Jrnl. Middle East Stud. 9 474 He believed that he could manage Urabi and his fellow colonels, who were moderates and progressives, not at all the Europhobes that they had been painted. 1980 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 16 June 13 The recent tussle between Anglophobe Giscard d'Estaing and Europhobe Britain. 1992 Economist 31 Oct. 6/1 It is not Europhobe to question these assumptions. 2001 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 30 Aug. a3/2 The political establishment has tied the euro to fealty to Europe... Critics get shunted off into the corner as Europhobes, and we don't want to be Europhobes. Europhobia n. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊˈfoʊbiə/ , /ˌjʊroʊˈfoʊbiə/ dislike or hatred of (continental) Europe or Europeans; (British Politics) aversion to (greater) cooperation between the member countries of the European Union.ΚΠ 1967 L. Plotnicov Strangers to City v. 115 One boss particularly was a Negrophobist, and that aroused my Europhobia. 1990 Toronto Star (Nexis) 24 Nov. a2 In his resignation speech to the Commons he blasted Thatcher's Europhobia. 1997 GQ Sept. 62/2 His wife has run off with a Frenchman, fuelling his rampant Europhobia. 2002 T. Nairn Pariah iii. 44 New Labour was showing how well it wields Super-autonomous Sovereignty, while Conservatism was sinking into Europhobia. Europhobic adj. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪk/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪk/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊˈfoʊbɪk/ , /ˌjʊroʊˈfoʊbɪk/ characterized by a strong dislike of (continental) Europe; (also, esp. in later use) characterized by opposition to (greater) cooperation with fellow member countries of the European Union.ΚΠ 1978 Economist 5 Aug. 38/1 Much of the damage is done by Europhobic British ministers such as Mr Benn and Mr Silkin. 1997 New Yorker 15 Dec. 148 Hogarth..remains England's most militantly nationalistic and Europhobic artist. 2005 E. Jones & A. Verdun Polit. Econ. European Integration x. 172 Slovakia..is the only Central or Eastern European country ever to have had Europhobic parties as part of a government coalition. Europlug n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)plʌɡ/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)plʌɡ/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌpləɡ/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌpləɡ/ (a) an electric plug designed to fit any of the different types of socket in use throughout Europe, or designed to fit a (hypothetical) European standard socket; (b) a two-pin plug as used in continental Europe, opposed to the British three-pin type.ΚΠ 1965 Times 27 Jan. 15/4 Thank heavens for the europlug. With this simple device, an electrical plug with flexible points, an electric razor can be used in any socket likely to be found on the Continent. 1990 Reader's Digest June 149/2 The three-pin, British electric plug is under siege from its two-pin cousin, the Europlug. 2000 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 25 Sept. e2 There is a scientific committee addressing the development of the Europlug, which will take a substantial investment of time and money over the next 25 years to affect standardization. Europop n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)pɒp/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)pɒp/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌpɑp/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌpɑp/ pop music performed by musicians from continental Europe; esp. (occasionally mildly depreciative) that which is largely synthesized, with simple, usually upbeat melodies and lyrics, often sung in English.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music a cappella1905 soundclash1925 marabi1933 doo-wop1958 filk1959 folk-rock1963 Liverpool sound1963 Mersey beat1963 Mersey sound1963 surf music1963 malombo1964 mbaqanga1964 easy listening1965 disco music1966 Motown1966 boogaloo1967 power pop1967 psychedelia1967 yé-yé1967 agitpop1968 bubblegum1968 Tamla Motown1968 Tex-Mex1968 downtempo1969 taarab1969 thrash1969 world music1969 funk1970 MOR1970 tropicalism1970 Afrobeat1971 electro-pop1971 post-rock1971 techno-pop1971 Tropicalia1971 tropicalismo1971 disco1972 Krautrock1972 schlager1973 Afropop1974 punk funk1974 disco funk1975 Europop1976 mgqashiyo1976 P-funk1976 funkadelia1977 karaoke music1977 alternative music1978 hardcore1978 psychobilly1978 punkabilly1978 R&B1978 cowpunk1979 dangdut1979 hip-hop1979 Northern Soul1979 rap1979 rapping1979 jit1980 trance1980 benga1981 New Romanticism1981 post-punk1981 rap music1981 scratch1982 scratch-music1982 synth-pop1982 electro1983 garage1983 Latin1983 Philly1983 New Age1984 New Age music1985 ambient1986 Britpop1986 gangster rap1986 house1986 house music1986 mbalax1986 rai1986 trot1986 zouk1986 bhangra1987 garage1987 hip-house1987 new school1987 old school1987 thrashcore1987 acid1988 acid house1988 acid jazz1988 ambience1988 Cantopop1988 dance1988 deep house1988 industrial1988 swingbeat1988 techno1988 dream pop1989 gangsta rap1989 multiculti1989 new jack swing1989 noise-pop1989 rave1989 Tejano1989 breakbeat1990 chill-out music1990 indie1990 new jack1990 new jill swing1990 noisecore1990 baggy1991 drum and bass1991 gangsta1991 handbag house1991 hip-pop1991 loungecore1991 psychedelic trance1991 shoegazing1991 slowcore1991 techno-house1991 gabba1992 jungle1992 sadcore1992 UK garage1992 darkcore1993 dark side1993 electronica1993 G-funk1993 sampladelia1994 trip hop1994 break1996 psy-trance1996 nu skool1997 folktronica1999 dubstep2002 Bongo Flava2003 grime2003 Bongo2004 singeli2015 1976 Melody Maker 22 May 9/1 Abba are the current kings of Euro-pop. 1979 Washington Post 14 Jan. p10/5 Europop remains strong in the U.K., even though once-massive Abba had only one hit single all year. 1998 S. Reynolds Energy Flash ii. 36 DJ Alfredo's long sets at Amnesia..encompassed..early house, Europop, plus oddities from the likes of Peter Gabriel and Thrashing Doves. Europudding n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)ˌpʊdɪŋ/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)ˌpʊdɪŋ/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌpʊdɪŋ/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌpʊdɪŋ/ colloquial (depreciative) a television programme or (esp.) a film produced by and starring people from several different European nations, and hence often considered to be lacking in coherence, individuality, or authenticity; cf. pudding n. 10b.ΚΠ 1985 Guardian 25 July 30/6 Mr Isaacs sternly warns against the danger of a ‘Euro pudding’. Each series will have a clear national identity and will be the responsibility of a single station. 2003 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) May 217/2 Half-cocked, mortifying movies of the sort Grant calls Europuddings—‘where you would have a French script, a Spanish director, and English actors’. Euro-rebel n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)ˌrɛbl/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)ˌrɛbl/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌrɛb(ə)l/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌrɛb(ə)l/ British Politics a Eurosceptic politician who dissents from his or her party's stance on European cooperation and integration.ΚΠ 1975 Economist 19 Apr. 105/1 The prime minister has turned to advantage last week's sacking of the Euro-rebel..at the department of industry. 2004 Derby Evening Tel. (Nexis) 14 June 4 Conservative Euro rebels will have been chorusing ‘we told you so’ as soon as the first UKIP scores came in. Euroroute n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)ruːt/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)ruːt/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌrut/ , /ˈjəroʊˌraʊt/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌrut/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌraʊt/ any of various roads belonging to an international road network which is maintained under the auspices of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.ΚΠ 1975 Times 21 June (N. Germany Special Rep. Suppl.) p. i/2 The new stretch of motorway, a part of Euroroute Three from Stockholm to Lisbon, is of extreme importance. 2005 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 25 May 15 This major north-south artery—a Euroroute, if you please—has been a Cinderella for so long that many despair of improvements..ever materialising. Euro seat n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ) siːt/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ) siːt/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊ ˌsit/ , /ˈjʊroʊ ˌsit/ a seat in the European Parliament.ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [noun] > European parliament > seat in Euro seat1976 1976 Economist 14 Feb. 70 The British government's white paper on direct elections to the European parliament..is likely to leave room for discussion, particularly on the distribution of the new Euroseats within Britain. 2006 Northern Echo (Nexis) 20 June 4 He joined the Labour Party at the age of 15 and served as..an Easington district councillor before he was selected for the new Euro seat of Durham. Eurospeak n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)spiːk/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)spiːk/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌspik/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌspik/ jargon used in the documents, statements, etc., of the European Union or its predecessors (see European adj. 5b); cf. Euro-jargon n.ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > jargon > used by other groups indenture Englisha1568 water language1702 jockeyism1802 slum1812 Polari1846 stable-language1856 scientificism1860 water-slang1860 Oxfordish1863 galley-slang1867 pitmatic1885 commercialese1910 legalese1911 academese1917 Hollywoodese1920 businessese1921 Hollywoodism1925 trade unionese1927 advertisingese1929 officese1935 sociologese1940 Whitehallese1940 Newspeak1949 patter1949 Pentagonese1950 educationese1958 computerese1960 managementese1961 spacespeak1963 computer-speak1968 techno-jargon1972 business-speak1973 Eurospeak1975 Euro-jargon1976 technospeak1976 doctorspeak1977 corporate-speak1978 medspeak1979 mellowspeak1979 technobabble1981 teenspeak1982 management-speak1986 codespeak1987 1975Eurospeak [see sense 2c]. 2003 J. Gillingham European Integration i. ii.17 Countless other terms have entered legal, administrative, and economic vocabularies, and out of them has oozed modern Eurospeak. Euro-strategic adj. Brit. /ˌjʊərə(ʊ)strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ , /ˌjɔːrə(ʊ)strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ , U.S. /ˌjəroʊstrəˈtidʒɪk/ , /ˌjʊroʊstrəˈtidʒɪk/ now historical relating to defence strategy in Europe; spec. of or relating to medium-range nuclear weapons deployed in Europe during the Cold War.ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > war as profession or skill > [adjective] > strategy > specific Euro-strategic1977 dual key1979 Star Wars1983 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > [adjective] > nuclear > designed for use in Eurpoe Euro-strategic1977 1977 Internat. Affairs 53 64 The widespread modernisation of Soviet ‘Euro-strategic’ forces—Soviet intermediate-range missiles and bombers—..can only serve to underline their anomalous position in East-West arms control. 2004 W. E. Odom in H. D. Sokolski Getting Mad vi. 177 These [Soviet SS-20 forces] were intermediate range nuclear forces that Germany in particular believed were tilting the Euro-strategic balance against NATO. Eurostyle n. and adj. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)stʌɪl/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)stʌɪl/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌstaɪl/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌstaɪl/ (a) Typography n. a typeface in which the letters are square-shaped; (b) adj. in a style or manner associated with or characteristic of Europe.ΚΠ 1970 W. Pincus Jaspert et al. Encycl. Type Face 307 Microgramma... Eurostyle is similar and has a lower case. 1975 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 10 June 7 a The newest fashion belt: the ‘European’ in fine grained leather highlighted with ‘euro’ style buckle. 1989 Car & Driver Oct. 53/1 All Daytonas now show off a neat new Eurostyle cabin. 1990 Campaign (Nexis) 21 Sept. He [sc. Nebiolo] designed, in 1955, what I consider to be the most modern typeface, Microgramma, which has since evolved into Eurostyle. 2004 O. Gersemann Cowboy Capitalism Introd. 2 The cost attached to Euro-style ‘comfy capitalism’ in terms of growth and job creation has become huge over the last decades. Eurosummit n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)ˌsʌmɪt/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)ˌsʌmɪt/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌsəmət/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌsəmət/ a meeting between the heads of government of the members of the European Union or its predecessors (see European adj. 5b).ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > diplomacy > [noun] > diplomatic negotiation > summit conference > type of Eurosummit1972 1972 Winnipeg Free Press 14 June 16/5 They are openly contemplating the postponement of the Euro-summit as well as a decision to set up a European political secretariat. 2007 Evening Chron. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 16 June 16 On Friday in Brussels, the concluding Euro summit of Germany's leader Angela Merkel's EU presidency will take place. Eurotrash n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)traʃ/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)traʃ/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌtræʃ/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌtræʃ/ originally and chiefly U.S. (depreciative) rich European socialites collectively, esp. those living or working in the U.S. (cf. trash n.1 4).ΚΠ 1980 M. Thomas Green Monday 39 The Daily News's ace gossipist had breathlessly carried an account of a ball the Biglers had thrown..for the Duke and Duchess of Keingeld and 1000 of their closest friends... Harrison thought Wendell Bigler himself looked very relieved, even with the prospect of three days and $30,000 devoted to the entertainment of the Eurotrash. 1983 Time 10 Jan. 9/3 ‘We wanted to call the band Eurotrash,’ Stein says, ‘but, instead, they're called the Greencards.’ He is grinning: a green card is the Government document issued to resident aliens. 1990 Los Angeles May 8/1 A haven of jet-setting privilege, beloved of American industrialists and Eurotrash alike, Santa Barbara has become the most chic, most sophisticated small city in the United States. 2003 Spectator 18 Jan. 34/3 Gilver Memmer is now a middle-aged wreck, his sparkling youth as a precocious painter and sartorial icon obliterated by drink, women and general Eurotrash excess. Euro-wasp n. Brit. /ˈjʊərə(ʊ)wɒsp/ , /ˈjɔːrə(ʊ)wɒsp/ , U.S. /ˈjəroʊˌwɑsp/ , /ˈjʊroʊˌwɑsp/ the media wasp, which has recently colonized Britain from mainland Europe.ΚΠ 1993 Guardian 9 Sept. i. 7/1 Pest controllers have recently dealt with scores of calls to destroy nests of Dolichovespula media, dubbed the Euro-wasp, which can grow as large as a hornet. 2005 Express (Nexis) 6 Aug. 21 Parts of Suffolk have been invaded by giant Euro-wasps this summer. Apparently they have fearsome stings—‘like being kicked by a horse’, as one victim ruefully reported. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1850 |
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