excommunicateadj.n.

/ɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/

Forms: Also 1500s, 1700s -icat.

Etymology: < Latin excommūnicātus, past participle of excommūnicāre (see excommunicate v.).

A. adj.

1. Excommunicated. Also as past participle. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > excommunication > [adjective] > who is under

amansedOE

cursed1393

maledighta1400

aggravate1471

excommunicate1526

Maranatha1526

excommunicated1574

innodate1587

anathematized1605

devoted1611

thunderstruck1649

unchurched1681

1526 Bible (Tyndale) John ix. f. cxxxiiij^v He shulde be excommunicat out of the Sinagoge.

1649 J. Lamont Diary (1830) 11 A woman excommunicat by the church of Scotlande for being a papist.

1762 D. Hume Hist. Eng. to Henry VII II. 129 They..engaged the bishops..to pronounce him [sc. Gavaston] excommunicate if he remained any longer in the kingdom.

1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) Proem p. viii Nor is this An outlawed orb nor excommunicate.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iii. §2. 121 None of his allies..could fight side by side with an excommunicate king.

2. excommunicate things n. (tr. Hebrew ḥērem): objects devoted to destruction.

ΚΠ

1551 Bible (Matthew's) Josh. vi. 18 If you take of the excommunicate thyngs so shal you make the hooste of Israell excommunicate.

1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie 213 Achan..took of the excommunicate things of Jerico.

B. n.

An excommunicated person.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > excommunication > [noun] > one who is under

publicana1400

anathema?1548

excommunicate1562

anathemea1575

excommunicant1586

1562 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation I. xxxi. 349 Those excommunicates, for whom there is a Significavit directed.

1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iv. 160 Thou hast neglected to abstain from the House of that Excommunicate.

a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 135 Jews you as Excommunicates will treat.

1873 C. M. Yonge Cameos cxv, in Monthly Packet May 462 The troops..turned the coffin of Gaston de Foix, as an excommunicate, out of the Cathedral.

in extended use.1640 T. Carew Poems 124 Thou, poore excommunicate From all the joyes of love.1652 J. Shirley Brothers iii. 33 in Six New Playes (1653) Poor Fernando for her sake must stand An excommunicate from every blessing.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

excommunicatev.

/ɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

Forms: Also 1500s -icat.

Etymology: < late (Ecclesiastical) Latin excommūnicāt- participial stem of excommūnicāre lit. ‘to put out of the community,’ < ex- out + commūnis common, on the analogy of commūnicāre (see communicate adj.).

a. transitive (Ecclesiastical). To cut off from communion; to exclude, by an authoritative sentence, from participation in the sacraments and services of the church, or from religious rites in general.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

cursec1050

amanseOE

accurselOE

forcurse1154

mansec1175

ban1303

sequester1395

maledighta1400

anathematize?1473

excommune1483

excommenge1502

excommunicate1526

precide1529

aban1565

anathemize1585

malison1588

consecrate1589

inknot1611

shammatize1613

anathemate1615

unchurcha1620

innodate1630

discommon1639

to swear at ——1680

devote1749

maledict1780

comminate1801

fulminate1806

imban1807

dischurch1990

1526 Bible (Tyndale) John xvi. f. cxliiij^v They shall excomunicat you.

1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 118/1 To deliuer to Sathan is nothing else, but to excommunicate a man.

1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 10 in Justice Vindicated If a man be excommunicated, he shall have no advantage or relief in any plea by the common law.

1760 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. 15 They [sc. the Druids] were further armed with a power of..excommunicating any obnoxious persons.

1815 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) 19 Jan. XII. 250 The actors of the Théâtre Français having been excommunicated..the curate of St. Roch refused to receive the body into the Church.

1866 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire (new ed.) xiii. 229 Excommunicated by Gregory IX for not going to Palestine, he [Frederick II] went, and was excommunicated for going.

†b. To forbid (an action) under pain of excommunication. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > under pain of excommunication

excommunicate1644

1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 7 Martin the 5. by his Bull..was the first that excommunicated the reading of hereticall Books.

2. transferred.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > be on the outside of [verb (transitive)] > keep or shut out

loukc1275

speara1300

beshutc1330

forbarc1330

warn?a1366

to close outa1382

to shut outc1384

steeka1393

again-louka1400

to keep outc1425

outshutc1450

seclude1498

to stop outc1530

to hedge out1549

confine1577

to hold out1583

out-bar1590

debar1593

excommunicate1602

expel1604

immurec1616

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > separate or isolate [verb (transitive)]

shedOE

depart1297

externec1420

deforce1430

sequesterc1430

enstrange1483

estrange1523

separate1526

alienate1534

segregate1542

foreign1598

excommunicate1602

stranger1608

dissociate1623

discorporate1695

disincorporate1701

atomize1895

twine1895

ghetto1936

1602 S. Rowlands Greenes Ghost 3 To be reiected and excommunicated from the fellowship of all honest men.

1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ (1752) 46 [In assimilation] those [parts of the chyle] that are like to prove unconformable, are excommunicated to the pores.

1823 C. Lamb Christ's Hosp. in Elia 35 He was excommunicated; put out of the pale of the school.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 93 If he were contumacious he might be excommunicated, or, in other words, be deprived of all civil rights and imprisoned for life.

Derivatives

excoˈmmunicated adj. absol.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > excommunication > [adjective] > who is under

amansedOE

cursed1393

maledighta1400

aggravate1471

excommunicate1526

Maranatha1526

excommunicated1574

innodate1587

anathematized1605

devoted1611

thunderstruck1649

unchurched1681

1574 J. Baret Aluearie E 361 Excommunicated.

1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I iii. ix. 93 That none eat or drink with such an excommunicated person.

1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 252 Neither bound to..Obey an Excommunicated Queen.

1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles ii. xxiv. 68 Or dream of greeting, peace or truce, With excommunicated Bruce!

1846 R. C. Trench Notes Miracles xviii. 298 In case the excommunicated shewed no sign of repentance.

excoˈmmunicating n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > excommunication > [noun]

mansingOE

amansingOE

cursing?c1120

malloka1400

malediction1447

sequestrationa1450

comminationa1464

excommengement1495

excommuny1502

fulmination1502

excommunicationa1513

aggravation1531

anathematization1547

anathemization1549

anathema1565

anathemea1575

anathematical1583

anathematizing1593

sequestering1620

excommunion1641

dischurching1644

excision1647

excommunicating1648

unchurching1655

consecration1700

innodation1731

society > faith > worship > excommunication > [adjective] > that performs > disposed or eager to

excommunicating1837

excommunicatory1837

excommunicative1858

1648 W. Jenkyn Ὁδηγος Τυϕλος i. 4 The faithfull with a holy scorn neglect his excommunicating of you.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. vi. 323 Plotting Aristocrats, and excommunicating Dissident Priests.

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. 487 The right of excommunicating..is inherent in every man.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	excommunicate
释义	excommunicateadj.n. /ɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/ Forms: Also 1500s, 1700s -icat. Etymology: < Latin excommūnicātus, past participle of excommūnicāre (see excommunicate v.). A. adj. 1. Excommunicated. Also as past participle. archaic. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > excommunication > [adjective] > who is under amansedOE cursed1393 maledighta1400 aggravate1471 excommunicate1526 Maranatha1526 excommunicated1574 innodate1587 anathematized1605 devoted1611 thunderstruck1649 unchurched1681 1526 Bible (Tyndale) John ix. f. cxxxiiij^v He shulde be excommunicat out of the Sinagoge. 1649 J. Lamont Diary (1830) 11 A woman excommunicat by the church of Scotlande for being a papist. 1762 D. Hume Hist. Eng. to Henry VII II. 129 They..engaged the bishops..to pronounce him [sc. Gavaston] excommunicate if he remained any longer in the kingdom. 1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) Proem p. viii Nor is this An outlawed orb nor excommunicate. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iii. §2. 121 None of his allies..could fight side by side with an excommunicate king. 2. excommunicate things n. (tr. Hebrew ḥērem): objects devoted to destruction. ΚΠ 1551 Bible (Matthew's) Josh. vi. 18 If you take of the excommunicate thyngs so shal you make the hooste of Israell excommunicate. 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie 213 Achan..took of the excommunicate things of Jerico. B. n. An excommunicated person. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > excommunication > [noun] > one who is under publicana1400 anathema?1548 excommunicate1562 anathemea1575 excommunicant1586 1562 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation I. xxxi. 349 Those excommunicates, for whom there is a Significavit directed. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iv. 160 Thou hast neglected to abstain from the House of that Excommunicate. a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 135 Jews you as Excommunicates will treat. 1873 C. M. Yonge Cameos cxv, in Monthly Packet May 462 The troops..turned the coffin of Gaston de Foix, as an excommunicate, out of the Cathedral. in extended use.1640 T. Carew Poems 124 Thou, poore excommunicate From all the joyes of love.1652 J. Shirley Brothers iii. 33 in Six New Playes (1653) Poor Fernando for her sake must stand An excommunicate from every blessing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020). excommunicatev. /ɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ Forms: Also 1500s -icat. Etymology: < late (Ecclesiastical) Latin excommūnicāt- participial stem of excommūnicāre lit. ‘to put out of the community,’ < ex- out + commūnis common, on the analogy of commūnicāre (see communicate adj.). 1. a. transitive (Ecclesiastical). To cut off from communion; to exclude, by an authoritative sentence, from participation in the sacraments and services of the church, or from religious rites in general. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)] waryc725 cursec1050 amanseOE accurselOE forcurse1154 mansec1175 ban1303 sequester1395 maledighta1400 anathematize?1473 excommune1483 excommenge1502 excommunicate1526 precide1529 aban1565 anathemize1585 malison1588 consecrate1589 inknot1611 shammatize1613 anathemate1615 unchurcha1620 innodate1630 discommon1639 to swear at ——1680 devote1749 maledict1780 comminate1801 fulminate1806 imban1807 dischurch1990 1526 Bible (Tyndale) John xvi. f. cxliiij^v They shall excomunicat you. 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 118/1 To deliuer to Sathan is nothing else, but to excommunicate a man. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 10 in Justice Vindicated If a man be excommunicated, he shall have no advantage or relief in any plea by the common law. 1760 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. 15 They [sc. the Druids] were further armed with a power of..excommunicating any obnoxious persons. 1815 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) 19 Jan. XII. 250 The actors of the Théâtre Français having been excommunicated..the curate of St. Roch refused to receive the body into the Church. 1866 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire (new ed.) xiii. 229 Excommunicated by Gregory IX for not going to Palestine, he [Frederick II] went, and was excommunicated for going. †b. To forbid (an action) under pain of excommunication. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > under pain of excommunication excommunicate1644 1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 7 Martin the 5. by his Bull..was the first that excommunicated the reading of hereticall Books. 2. transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > be on the outside of [verb (transitive)] > keep or shut out loukc1275 speara1300 beshutc1330 forbarc1330 warn?a1366 to close outa1382 to shut outc1384 steeka1393 again-louka1400 to keep outc1425 outshutc1450 seclude1498 to stop outc1530 to hedge out1549 confine1577 to hold out1583 out-bar1590 debar1593 excommunicate1602 expel1604 immurec1616 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > separate or isolate [verb (transitive)] shedOE depart1297 externec1420 deforce1430 sequesterc1430 enstrange1483 estrange1523 separate1526 alienate1534 segregate1542 foreign1598 excommunicate1602 stranger1608 dissociate1623 discorporate1695 disincorporate1701 atomize1895 twine1895 ghetto1936 1602 S. Rowlands Greenes Ghost 3 To be reiected and excommunicated from the fellowship of all honest men. 1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ (1752) 46 [In assimilation] those [parts of the chyle] that are like to prove unconformable, are excommunicated to the pores. 1823 C. Lamb Christ's Hosp. in Elia 35 He was excommunicated; put out of the pale of the school. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 93 If he were contumacious he might be excommunicated, or, in other words, be deprived of all civil rights and imprisoned for life. Derivatives excoˈmmunicated adj. absol. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > excommunication > [adjective] > who is under amansedOE cursed1393 maledighta1400 aggravate1471 excommunicate1526 Maranatha1526 excommunicated1574 innodate1587 anathematized1605 devoted1611 thunderstruck1649 unchurched1681 1574 J. Baret Aluearie E 361 Excommunicated. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I iii. ix. 93 That none eat or drink with such an excommunicated person. 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 252 Neither bound to..Obey an Excommunicated Queen. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles ii. xxiv. 68 Or dream of greeting, peace or truce, With excommunicated Bruce! 1846 R. C. Trench Notes Miracles xviii. 298 In case the excommunicated shewed no sign of repentance. excoˈmmunicating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > excommunication > [noun] mansingOE amansingOE cursing?c1120 malloka1400 malediction1447 sequestrationa1450 comminationa1464 excommengement1495 excommuny1502 fulmination1502 excommunicationa1513 aggravation1531 anathematization1547 anathemization1549 anathema1565 anathemea1575 anathematical1583 anathematizing1593 sequestering1620 excommunion1641 dischurching1644 excision1647 excommunicating1648 unchurching1655 consecration1700 innodation1731 society > faith > worship > excommunication > [adjective] > that performs > disposed or eager to excommunicating1837 excommunicatory1837 excommunicative1858 1648 W. Jenkyn Ὁδηγος Τυϕλος i. 4 The faithfull with a holy scorn neglect his excommunicating of you. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. vi. 323 Plotting Aristocrats, and excommunicating Dissident Priests. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. 487 The right of excommunicating..is inherent in every man. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1526v.1526
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