Angosturan.

Brit.

/ˌaŋɡəˈstjʊərə/,

/ˌaŋɡəˈstjɔːrə/,

/ˌaŋɡəˈstʃʊərə/,

/ˌaŋɡəˈstʃɔːrə/, U.S.

/ˌæŋɡəˈst(j)ʊrə/

Forms: 1700s– Angustura, 1800s– Angostura.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Angostura.

Etymology: < Angostura, the former name of a city in southeastern Venezuela (now Ciudad Bolívar), where the tree producing this bark grows and where the aromatic bitters produced from it were formerly manufactured.Compare Spanish angostura , angustura (1826 denoting in the bark, 1867 denoting an extract of this bark, 1928 denoting the aromatic bitters). Compare also post-classical Latin cortex Angusturae (1789 or earlier):1789 London Med. Jrnl. 10 154 This bark is known by the name of Cortex Angusturæ. We are able to supply it with any persons who may wish to give it a trial.The city was founded in 1764 as San Tomás de la Nueva Guayana de la Angostura , lit. ‘St Thomas of New Guiana of the straits’ ( < Spanish angostura , angustura narrow stretch in a river or waterway (c1275; c1196 denoting a constriction, c1230 denoting a mountain pass); < angusto narrow (see angust adj.) + -ura : see -ure suffix¹), with allusion to its site on a narrow stretch of the Orinoco. It was renamed in 1846 in honour of Simón Bolívar (see Bolivian adj. and n.). The aromatic bitters, originally known as amargo aromatico, were invented as a digestive tonic around 1824 by Johann Gottlieb Benjamin Siegert (1796–1870), German physician and then a resident of Angostura, while serving as Surgeon General to the armies of Simon Bolívar, and manufactured in the city until 1875, when production moved to Trinidad.

I. Compounds

1. Angostura bark n. (a) the dried bark of the South American plant Angostura trifoliata (family Rutaceae), used originally for the treatment of fevers and as a tonic and later as a flavouring; †(b) (more fully false Angostura bark) any of several barks similar in appearance but having toxic properties, esp. that of nux vomica, Strychnos nux-vomica (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > febrifuge or antipyretic > [noun] > plant-derived

ague tree1597

diaprune1625

fever bark1658

Peruvian bark1663

quinquina1681

quinaquina1708

Angostura bark1789

Angostura1794

cinchona1800

cinchona-bark1811

quinia1823

quinine1824

cinchonine1825

quina1825

quinina1825

cinchonia1831

fever grass1875

quinetum1875

parsley camphor1879

parthenin1885

parthenicine1888

artemisinin1979

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > medicinal barks > Angustura bark

Angostura bark1789

carony bark1853

1789 J. O'Meara Let. in Acct. Med. Properties Bark S. Amer. 12 I conclude with giving as my opinion, that the Angustura Bark is not so astringent as the Peruvian.

1842 J. Pereira Elements Materia Medica (ed. 2) II. 1292 Nux-vomica bark was formerly confounded with angustura or cusparia bark: hence its name of false angustura bark.

1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. 3rd. Suppl. 87 Sections of true Angustura bark.

1909 Times 16 Sept. 4/6 There has been from time to time an inaccurate impression that Angostura Bitters is compounded from Angostura bark, and is, consequently, injurious in its effect.

2010 Psychologies (U.K. ed.) Apr. 165/1 Other typical ingredients in bitters are angostura bark, gentian and rhubarb root.

2. Angostura bitters n. (a proprietary name for) a reddish-brown, aromatic, slightly bitter alcoholic liquid originally made in Angostura (Ciudad Bolívar), used initially as a tonic and aid to digestion and later as a flavouring, esp. in cocktails.Although the formulation of Angostura bitters is a trade secret, its labelling now states that it does not contain Angostura bark.

ΚΠ

1863 E. Yates Business of Pleasure in All Year Round 31 Oct. 234/2 Buyers of parrots and cockatoos,..guava jelly, and Angostura bitters from home-returning Jack.

1879 M. E. Braddon Vixen III. 191 Propped up with sherry and Angostura bitters.

1939 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 July 165/2 Neat brandy or iced dry ginger-ale, or iced water with a few drops of Angostura bitters, are the beverages which have given best results in my experience.

2008 Esquire Sept. 76/2 Steeven's version had a couple dashes of Angostura bitters and some dry vermouth..added to it.

II. Simple uses.

†3. Angostura bark; = sense 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > febrifuge or antipyretic > [noun] > plant-derived

ague tree1597

diaprune1625

fever bark1658

Peruvian bark1663

quinquina1681

quinaquina1708

Angostura bark1789

Angostura1794

cinchona1800

cinchona-bark1811

quinia1823

quinine1824

cinchonine1825

quina1825

quinina1825

cinchonia1831

fever grass1875

quinetum1875

parsley camphor1879

parthenin1885

parthenicine1888

artemisinin1979

1794 Edinb. New Dispensatory (ed. 4) ii. 95/2 Angustura..Angustura Bark... The outer surface of it is more or less wrinkled, and covered with a greyish coat, below which it is of a yellowish brown.

1805 Public Ledger 3 July 3 Casks Red Arsenic. 6 Bags Cummin Seeds. 2 Cases Assafœtida. 2 Serons Angustura.

1840 Chemist 1 199 The decoction of the true angustura retained its colour and transparency..; whilst the false stained the sides of the vessel, and assumed a blackish brown colour.

1913 A. L. Blackwood Dis. Kidneys & Nerv. Syst. 225 Angustura is used when there are twitching and jerking along the back like electric shocks, and paralytic weakness of the whole body.

4. Originally: a medicinal infusion prepared from Angostura bark. In later use: = Angostura bitters n. at sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > decoction > [noun] > of herbs, seeds, or bark

sorrela1400

cinnamon-water1589

borage-water1620

sage drink1747

sage juice1747

seed water1747

mauby1790

sabzi1804

gentian1840

Angostura1856

gentian bitter1864

sage gargle189.

hop bitters1894

rooibos1911

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > other alcoholic drinks > [noun] > others

stitch-broth1635

Cherellya1640

rug1653

steel-nose1654

pope's-milka1661

Northdown1670

purl royal1675

sweetsa1679

forty-ninea1713

huggle-my-buff1756

slug1756

gunpowder1765

guarapo1772

peachy1781

all nations1785

anti-fogmatic1789

soma1827

ava1831

native1832

tap1832

stone fence1844

slap-bang1845

Angostura1856

jake1910

tepache1926

pruno1936

muratina1968

makkoli1970

alcopop1996

1856 Inquire Within for Anything you want to Know 339/1 Its use [sc. cream of tartar] should be followed by tonics, especially gentian and angostura.

1872 Warren Leader (Williamsport, Indiana) 27 Jan. 1/6 Ten of the other members entered to take their noonday Angostura, and he found to his horror that his watch was twenty minutes fast, and the money was lost.

1964 Life 18 Dec. 94/1 (advt.) Soup it up with a teaspoonful of Angostura.

2003 P. Martin Mammoth Bk. Cocktails iv. 381 In addition, many of the recipes feature menthe, angostura, pastis, vermouth and cognac.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	angostura
释义	Angosturan. Brit. /ˌaŋɡəˈstjʊərə/, /ˌaŋɡəˈstjɔːrə/, /ˌaŋɡəˈstʃʊərə/, /ˌaŋɡəˈstʃɔːrə/, U.S. /ˌæŋɡəˈst(j)ʊrə/ Forms: 1700s– Angustura, 1800s– Angostura. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Angostura. Etymology: < Angostura, the former name of a city in southeastern Venezuela (now Ciudad Bolívar), where the tree producing this bark grows and where the aromatic bitters produced from it were formerly manufactured.Compare Spanish angostura , angustura (1826 denoting in the bark, 1867 denoting an extract of this bark, 1928 denoting the aromatic bitters). Compare also post-classical Latin cortex Angusturae (1789 or earlier):1789 London Med. Jrnl. 10 154 This bark is known by the name of Cortex Angusturæ. We are able to supply it with any persons who may wish to give it a trial.The city was founded in 1764 as San Tomás de la Nueva Guayana de la Angostura , lit. ‘St Thomas of New Guiana of the straits’ ( < Spanish angostura , angustura narrow stretch in a river or waterway (c1275; c1196 denoting a constriction, c1230 denoting a mountain pass); < angusto narrow (see angust adj.) + -ura : see -ure suffix¹), with allusion to its site on a narrow stretch of the Orinoco. It was renamed in 1846 in honour of Simón Bolívar (see Bolivian adj. and n.). The aromatic bitters, originally known as amargo aromatico, were invented as a digestive tonic around 1824 by Johann Gottlieb Benjamin Siegert (1796–1870), German physician and then a resident of Angostura, while serving as Surgeon General to the armies of Simon Bolívar, and manufactured in the city until 1875, when production moved to Trinidad. I. Compounds 1. Angostura bark n. (a) the dried bark of the South American plant Angostura trifoliata (family Rutaceae), used originally for the treatment of fevers and as a tonic and later as a flavouring; †(b) (more fully false Angostura bark) any of several barks similar in appearance but having toxic properties, esp. that of nux vomica, Strychnos nux-vomica (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > febrifuge or antipyretic > [noun] > plant-derived ague tree1597 diaprune1625 fever bark1658 Peruvian bark1663 quinquina1681 quinaquina1708 Angostura bark1789 Angostura1794 cinchona1800 cinchona-bark1811 quinia1823 quinine1824 cinchonine1825 quina1825 quinina1825 cinchonia1831 fever grass1875 quinetum1875 parsley camphor1879 parthenin1885 parthenicine1888 artemisinin1979 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > medicinal barks > Angustura bark Angostura bark1789 carony bark1853 1789 J. O'Meara Let. in Acct. Med. Properties Bark S. Amer. 12 I conclude with giving as my opinion, that the Angustura Bark is not so astringent as the Peruvian. 1842 J. Pereira Elements Materia Medica (ed. 2) II. 1292 Nux-vomica bark was formerly confounded with angustura or cusparia bark: hence its name of false angustura bark. 1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. 3rd. Suppl. 87 Sections of true Angustura bark. 1909 Times 16 Sept. 4/6 There has been from time to time an inaccurate impression that Angostura Bitters is compounded from Angostura bark, and is, consequently, injurious in its effect. 2010 Psychologies (U.K. ed.) Apr. 165/1 Other typical ingredients in bitters are angostura bark, gentian and rhubarb root. 2. Angostura bitters n. (a proprietary name for) a reddish-brown, aromatic, slightly bitter alcoholic liquid originally made in Angostura (Ciudad Bolívar), used initially as a tonic and aid to digestion and later as a flavouring, esp. in cocktails.Although the formulation of Angostura bitters is a trade secret, its labelling now states that it does not contain Angostura bark. ΚΠ 1863 E. Yates Business of Pleasure in All Year Round 31 Oct. 234/2 Buyers of parrots and cockatoos,..guava jelly, and Angostura bitters from home-returning Jack. 1879 M. E. Braddon Vixen III. 191 Propped up with sherry and Angostura bitters. 1939 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 July 165/2 Neat brandy or iced dry ginger-ale, or iced water with a few drops of Angostura bitters, are the beverages which have given best results in my experience. 2008 Esquire Sept. 76/2 Steeven's version had a couple dashes of Angostura bitters and some dry vermouth..added to it. II. Simple uses. †3. Angostura bark; = sense 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > febrifuge or antipyretic > [noun] > plant-derived ague tree1597 diaprune1625 fever bark1658 Peruvian bark1663 quinquina1681 quinaquina1708 Angostura bark1789 Angostura1794 cinchona1800 cinchona-bark1811 quinia1823 quinine1824 cinchonine1825 quina1825 quinina1825 cinchonia1831 fever grass1875 quinetum1875 parsley camphor1879 parthenin1885 parthenicine1888 artemisinin1979 1794 Edinb. New Dispensatory (ed. 4) ii. 95/2 Angustura..Angustura Bark... The outer surface of it is more or less wrinkled, and covered with a greyish coat, below which it is of a yellowish brown. 1805 Public Ledger 3 July 3 Casks Red Arsenic. 6 Bags Cummin Seeds. 2 Cases Assafœtida. 2 Serons Angustura. 1840 Chemist 1 199 The decoction of the true angustura retained its colour and transparency..; whilst the false stained the sides of the vessel, and assumed a blackish brown colour. 1913 A. L. Blackwood Dis. Kidneys & Nerv. Syst. 225 Angustura is used when there are twitching and jerking along the back like electric shocks, and paralytic weakness of the whole body. 4. Originally: a medicinal infusion prepared from Angostura bark. In later use: = Angostura bitters n. at sense 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > decoction > [noun] > of herbs, seeds, or bark sorrela1400 cinnamon-water1589 borage-water1620 sage drink1747 sage juice1747 seed water1747 mauby1790 sabzi1804 gentian1840 Angostura1856 gentian bitter1864 sage gargle189. hop bitters1894 rooibos1911 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > other alcoholic drinks > [noun] > others stitch-broth1635 Cherellya1640 rug1653 steel-nose1654 pope's-milka1661 Northdown1670 purl royal1675 sweetsa1679 forty-ninea1713 huggle-my-buff1756 slug1756 gunpowder1765 guarapo1772 peachy1781 all nations1785 anti-fogmatic1789 soma1827 ava1831 native1832 tap1832 stone fence1844 slap-bang1845 Angostura1856 jake1910 tepache1926 pruno1936 muratina1968 makkoli1970 alcopop1996 1856 Inquire Within for Anything you want to Know 339/1 Its use [sc. cream of tartar] should be followed by tonics, especially gentian and angostura. 1872 Warren Leader (Williamsport, Indiana) 27 Jan. 1/6 Ten of the other members entered to take their noonday Angostura, and he found to his horror that his watch was twenty minutes fast, and the money was lost. 1964 Life 18 Dec. 94/1 (advt.) Soup it up with a teaspoonful of Angostura. 2003 P. Martin Mammoth Bk. Cocktails iv. 381 In addition, many of the recipes feature menthe, angostura, pastis, vermouth and cognac. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1789
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