Angrezn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈaŋɡrɛz/, U.S.

/ˈæŋˌɡrɛz/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1800s– Angrez, 1900s– Angrej, 1800s–1900s Angriz.

Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi ãgrez.

Etymology: < Hindi ãgrez (adjective) English, (noun) Englishman, apparently ultimately < either Portuguese inglês or its etymon French anglais (see Anglais n.). Compare earlier Angrezi n. and Angrezi adj.Both Portuguese and French influences are present in the region; the form of the Hindi word could reflect an etymon in either language and may have been influenced by both. In other languages of the region compare e.g. (clearly < Portuguese) Marathi iṅgrej, Kannada iṅgrej, (clearly < French) Tamil aṅkilēya, and also (apparently < Hindi) Indian Persian aṅgrez, iṅgrez. Compare the following, slightly earlier example of a longer phrase (Hindi aṅgrez fauj, lit. ‘English army’) used in an English context:1858 Standard 19 July 6/4 The day before we took Calpee, they swore on the Gangees and Koran to annihilate the Angrez Fauj.

Indian English.

A. n.

An English (or British) person. Cf. Angrezi n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Britain

British-maneOE

Briton1679

Britoner1799

Great Britainer1809

Britisher1815

Great British1843

Angrezi1866

Angrez1877

Brit1884

heaven-born1886

Pom1912

Pommy1913

choom1916

pongo1942

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of England

EnglishmaneOE

EnglishOE

startc1438

Southron1488

Englander1610

knife-man1643

Englisher1652

southern1721

John Bull1772

Saxon1810

Sassenach1815

rosbif1826

Goddam1830

Angrezi1866

Angrez1877

Percy1916

Limey1918

woodbine1918

homie1926

kipper1946

1877 Times of India 11 Apr. 3/3 Any intelligent man in the Upper Provinces..will tell you that the Russ is mightier than the Angrez.

1958 O. Caroe Pathans xx. 341 There are no Angrez like Abbott Sahib now.

2002 Times of India 5 Sept. (Bombay Times section) 1/6 While Sachin Tendulkar takes on the Angrez in his 100th Test, back home in Mumbai his business partner [etc.].

B. adj.

English; British. Cf. Angrezi adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > [adjective]

Great British1645

British-born1667

pan-Britannic1709

Anglo-Indian1810

Angrezi1855

Angrez1896

Pommy1913

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [adjective]

EnglisheOE

Southron1488

poke pudding1705

John Bull1787

Saxon1787

John Bullish1793

Hinglish1812

Angrezi1855

Angrez1896

1896 J. F. Fanthome Mariam iii. lxxiii. 388 They say that the tilingá army was never able to make any impression upon the Angrez lines which they had entrenched on the Pahariá.

1915 Western Star (Roma, Queensland) 13 Mar. I could not speak English, but I rejoiced to meet the Angrez soldiers; and now for the first time we could see the Germans.

1988 S. Rushdie Satanic Verses ii. 53 You know what you are, I'll tell you. A deserter is what, more English than, your Angrez accent wrapped around you like a flag.

2006 G. Malkani Londonstani xxi. 264 Tradition is reason for many things in life. Even in Angrez weddings is the tradition for the girl to wear white.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	angrez
释义	Angrezn.adj. Brit. /ˈaŋɡrɛz/, U.S. /ˈæŋˌɡrɛz/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1800s– Angrez, 1900s– Angrej, 1800s–1900s Angriz. Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi ãgrez. Etymology: < Hindi ãgrez (adjective) English, (noun) Englishman, apparently ultimately < either Portuguese inglês or its etymon French anglais (see Anglais n.). Compare earlier Angrezi n. and Angrezi adj.Both Portuguese and French influences are present in the region; the form of the Hindi word could reflect an etymon in either language and may have been influenced by both. In other languages of the region compare e.g. (clearly < Portuguese) Marathi iṅgrej, Kannada iṅgrej, (clearly < French) Tamil aṅkilēya, and also (apparently < Hindi) Indian Persian aṅgrez, iṅgrez. Compare the following, slightly earlier example of a longer phrase (Hindi aṅgrez fauj, lit. ‘English army’) used in an English context:1858 Standard 19 July 6/4 The day before we took Calpee, they swore on the Gangees and Koran to annihilate the Angrez Fauj. Indian English. A. n. An English (or British) person. Cf. Angrezi n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Britain British-maneOE Briton1679 Britoner1799 Great Britainer1809 Britisher1815 Great British1843 Angrezi1866 Angrez1877 Brit1884 heaven-born1886 Pom1912 Pommy1913 choom1916 pongo1942 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of England EnglishmaneOE EnglishOE startc1438 Southron1488 Englander1610 knife-man1643 Englisher1652 southern1721 John Bull1772 Saxon1810 Sassenach1815 rosbif1826 Goddam1830 Angrezi1866 Angrez1877 Percy1916 Limey1918 woodbine1918 homie1926 kipper1946 1877 Times of India 11 Apr. 3/3 Any intelligent man in the Upper Provinces..will tell you that the Russ is mightier than the Angrez. 1958 O. Caroe Pathans xx. 341 There are no Angrez like Abbott Sahib now. 2002 Times of India 5 Sept. (Bombay Times section) 1/6 While Sachin Tendulkar takes on the Angrez in his 100th Test, back home in Mumbai his business partner [etc.]. B. adj. English; British. Cf. Angrezi adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > [adjective] Great British1645 British-born1667 pan-Britannic1709 Anglo-Indian1810 Angrezi1855 Angrez1896 Pommy1913 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [adjective] EnglisheOE Southron1488 poke pudding1705 John Bull1787 Saxon1787 John Bullish1793 Hinglish1812 Angrezi1855 Angrez1896 1896 J. F. Fanthome Mariam iii. lxxiii. 388 They say that the tilingá army was never able to make any impression upon the Angrez lines which they had entrenched on the Pahariá. 1915 Western Star (Roma, Queensland) 13 Mar. I could not speak English, but I rejoiced to meet the Angrez soldiers; and now for the first time we could see the Germans. 1988 S. Rushdie Satanic Verses ii. 53 You know what you are, I'll tell you. A deserter is what, more English than, your Angrez accent wrapped around you like a flag. 2006 G. Malkani Londonstani xxi. 264 Tradition is reason for many things in life. Even in Angrez weddings is the tradition for the girl to wear white. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1877
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