单词 | ex ante |
释义 | ex anteadj.adv. Economics. Based on predicted or expected results; forecast, anticipated. Also transferred, and occasionally as adv. opposed to ex post adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > [adjective] > expected futurec1374 in a possibility1523 forestalled1543 looked-for1548 anticipatec1550 expected1558 long-looked-for1562 looked1565 in expectation1570 expectable1619 expecting1621 in perspective1633 unsurprising1671 in prospect1694 perspective1710 in prospective1746–7 prospective1809 anticipated1814 presumable1825 anticipatable1872 ex ante1937 1937 Econ. Jrnl. 47 55 This analysis of income and capital values with the aid of ‘ex-post’ and ‘ex-ante’ concepts is independent of the timeless equilibrium construction. 1958 W. Stark Sociol. of Knowl. vi. 256 It is the tragedy of all choice in freedom, that the freedom vanishes when the choice is taken... [This] means..that what is in fact only multivocally determined ex ante may appear univocally determined ex post. 1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 July 826/2 In deciding ex ante upon its research expenditure, the giant must have the large markets of the developed countries in mind. 1982 Lloyds Bank Rev. July 1 Lack of equality between ex ante private sector investment and saving at the full employment level of income. 1987 Times Lit. Suppl. 24 July 799/1 The ex-ante profitability of investing in the Empire. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < adj.adv.1937 |
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