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单词 exonormative
释义

> as lemmas

exonormative
exonormative adj.
Brit. /ˌɛksə(ʊ)ˈnɔːmətɪv/
,
U.S. /ˌɛksəˈnɔrmədɪv/
,
/ˌɛksoʊˈnɔrmədɪv/
Linguistics, of language standardization: drawing on foreign models of usage as a basis for the standard language; contr. with endonormative adj. at endo- prefix and comb. form .
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > dialect > [adjective] > standard or standardized > other terms relating to
endonormative1968
exonormative1968
exoglossic1975
endoglossic1984
1968 W. A. Stewart in J. A. Fishman Readings Sociol. of Lang. 534 The form of standardization prevalent in any one country may be either endonormative, when it is based upon models of usage native to that country, or exonormative, when it is based upon foreign models of usage.
1980 Word 1979 30 43 The Yugoslav–Albanian change involved planned shift from an endonormative to an exonormative mode of standardization.
1984 Eng. World-wide 5 i. 145 The well-known problem of stylistic invariability in EFL speakers may well be aggravated in ESL countries such as Singapore..where exonormative standards may well be supplied from different sources.
extracted from exo-prefix
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as lemmas
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