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单词 evangel
释义

evangelevangilen.1

/ɪˈvandʒəl//ɪˈvandʒɪl/
Forms: α. Middle English evangil, Middle English evangille, evangylle, 1500s ewangyle, Middle English–1600s, 1800s (rare) evangile. β. Middle English aphetic vangel (þe vangel for þ'evangel), Middle English ewangel, 1500s–1600s evangell, Middle English–1600s, 1800s evangele, Middle English– evangel.
Etymology: Middle English evangile , < Old French evangi(l)le (modern French évangile ), corresponding to Provençal evangeli , Spanish evangelio , Portuguese evangelio , Italian evangelio , evangelo (aphetic vangelio , vangelo ), representing. Ecclesiastical Latin ēvangelium : see evangely n. The β forms are due to the influence of the Latin spelling. In England the word was in 17th cent. already archaic and purely literary, but in Scotland it remained in current use, as a synonym for gospel , until a still later period. At the present time it is chiefly used in transferred sense, or with allusion to the etymological meaning ‘good news’. The prevailing form now is evangel ; but a few writers of the 19th cent. preferred evangele , evangile , either to distinguish the word from evangel n.2, or merely for archaistic effect.
Now archaic or rhetorical.
I. In various senses of gospel n.
1.
a. The ‘good news’ of redemption to the world through Jesus Christ; the religious teaching contained in the New Testament; the Christian religion.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > New Testament > Gospel > [noun]
gospelc950
evangela1340
vangela1340
evangelyc1384
wangel1389
evangelium1541
good news1550
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxviii. 72 Laghe of godis mouth is þe vangel.
c1399 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 10 Crist bad him self, how that we schulden preche, And to the folk his evangile teche.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vii. vii. 224 Nowcht be þe Lauche of þe Ewangyle.
1558 J. Knox First Blast against Monstruous Regiment Women f. 32 And worthy is thy sonne Christ Iesus, to haue his Euangil and glorie aduanced.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 195 Priestis, tak ȝour staffe, And preiche the Euangell on ȝour feit.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 48 The heavenly ministery of the Evangel.
1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (xiii. 9) iv. 90 An Evangile (as the Scots according to the Greek notation, term it) that is, good or glad tidings.
1820 W. Scott Abbot I. ii. 34 That worthy man..teacheth the Evangel in truth and sincerity.
1820 W. Scott Abbot II. vii. 215 Your ears..deceived you when they were closed against the preachers of the evangele.
1835 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. x. 161 All the other ministers of the Evangel.
1855 R. Williams Rational Godl. xiv. 207 The spirit of the Evangile.
1884 Congregationalist June 459 The gospel is the evangel.
b. The ‘Gospel dispensation.’
ΚΠ
1560 Conf. Faith Kirk Scotl. (1811) As the fatheris vnder the law..Sa..we now, in the tyme of the Euangell, haue twa cheif Sacramentis.
2.
a. The record of Christ's life as contained in the Four Gospels.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > New Testament > Gospel > [noun] > as record of Christ's life
gospelOE
evangely1362
evangel1393
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 34 How that this vice is for to drede In thevangile it telleth pleine.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 436/1 That our lord hath sayd in the holy euangylle.
1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. iii. f. 10v Christ in ye euangil..confermis the same promis.
1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 76 b Ye testimonies baith of ye Euangell and of ye Apostle S. Paul ar verray plane.
1858 J. Martineau Stud. Christianity 273 The ground work..of the triple Evangile.
b. One of the ‘Four Gospels’.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > New Testament > Gospel > [noun] > one of
gospelc1200
evangely1393
evangelc1400
spell1579
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xv. 67 He made þe Ewangels, in þe whilk es helefull teching and sothefastnes.
1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Prol. f. 2v The wordis writtin in S. Mathewis euangel.
c1604 J. Donne Lett. (1651) 106 The Evangiles and Acts, teach us what to beleeve, but the Epistles of the Apostles what to do.
1678 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV 60 Lukes Greek, both in his Evangel as also in the Acts of the Apostles, is most..eligant.
1828 C. Lamb Let. 5 Dec. (1935) III. 193 The Quakers are the only Professors of Christianity as I read it in the Evangiles.
1866 J. M. Neale Sequences & Hymns 39 Those infrangible Evangels, welded by the Holy Ghost.
3. plural. Copies of the Gospels; a book containing them, used to impart sanctity to an oath. Rare in singular; attributive in evangel-book.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > other books > [noun] > containing the gospels
evangelsc1386
evangelya1513
evangelist1523
Evangeliar1846
evangelistarium1850
evangelistary1865
tetrevangelium1898
c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 568 A Briton book, written with Euaungiles Was fet, and on this book he swoor anoon.
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iii. viii. 184 He is bounde unto hym by othe upon the holy euangilles.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 28 And swoir also vpoun the evangell buik.
1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Robert II in Regiam Majestatem 51 The Earle of Carrik..made his aith the halie Eu-angellis being tuiched be him.
1885 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. I. xxv. 264 I conjured him by the Evangel to alight at my house.
4. transferred.
a. Something ‘as true as gospel’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > truthfulness, veracity > [noun] > true statement, correct account, truth > true as holy writ
gospela1250
scripture1573
evangel1604
gospel-truth1833
1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Euangell, the gospell: or glad tidings.
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 145 The Attaint upon a false Verdict between party and party, which before was a kind of Euangile, irremediable.
a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 186 That the Covenant be..esteem'd in all Times coming, the First Evangel.
1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 136 That..Merline's prophesies [are] evangels.
b. A doctrine or principle (pertaining e.g. to politics, social reform, or morals) to which ‘saving’ efficacy is attributed. Sometimes with some notion of the etymological sense ‘good news’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > school of thought > [noun] > doctrine of
gospel1790
evangel1834
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. viii, in Fraser's Mag. Apr. 446/1 La carrière ouverte aux talens..which is our ultimate Political Evangile.
1865 Sat. Rev. 19 622/2 The law of trust is to be henceforth applied under the inspiration of this new evangele.
1879 Contemp. Rev. 36 290 I do not announce a new and perfect evangel to be ushered in by loud flourish of trumpets.
II. In etymological sense.
5. A message of glad tidings. Also (nonce-use): a song of joyful promise.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > news or tidings > [noun] > piece of
tiding1069
novela1500
news1574
evangel1842
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > [noun] > jubilation or loud rejoicing > song or shout of jubilation
Io1592
evangel1842
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > joyful song
carol1303
lilt1728
revelry1810
evangel1842
1842 H. W. Longfellow Slave Singing at Midnight vi What holy angel Brings the slave this glad evangel?
1844 E. B. Barrett Drama of Exile in Poems I. 14 Our requiems follow fast on our evangels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

evangeln.2

/ɪˈvandʒəl/
Etymology: < Greek εὐάγγελος bringing good news, < εὖ well + ἀγγέλλειν to announce.
A proclaimer of the gospel; = evangelist n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > preaching > evangelization > [noun] > one who evangelizes
fisherc1000
man-fisherc1300
vangelista1330
evangelizer1382
evangelyc1384
evangelist1535
men-fishera1557
seminary1583
evangel1593
Philip1613
evangelica1617
evangelizationer1825
1593 [see evangelship n. at Derivatives].
1614 W. Alexander Doomes-day ii. xxxviii. sig. F When the Euangell most toyl'd Soules to winne.
1860 C. Sangster Hesperus 13 We heard the evangels relate the glad story.
1866 J. M. Neale Sequences & Hymns 157 The great Evangel of Patmos.
1878 J. A. Symonds Sonnets M. Angelo xxxv The true sons of perfidy..Calling themselves evangels of the faith.

Derivatives

eˈvangelship n. Obsolete the office of evangelist.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > preaching > evangelization > [noun] > one who evangelizes > office of
evangelship1593
evangelistshipa1603
evangelistary1656
1593 T. Bilson Perpetual Govt. Christes Church 233 No part of their Euangelship.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 21:29:47