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单词 evasion
释义

evasionn.

/ɪˈveɪʒən/
Forms: Also Middle English evasyown, 1500s evacion, evation.
Etymology: < French évasion, < late Latin ēvāsiōn-em , noun of action < ēvādĕre : see evade v.
1.
a. The action of escaping from confinement or danger; escape.Now rare, except in writers influenced by French usage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [noun]
scapea1300
escapec1300
escapingc1325
scapingc1374
evasiona1464
escapal1634
escapement1824
lam1897
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 241 Al þat tyme, fro his [sc. Oldcastle's] euasion [from þe Tower] about Myhilmesse onto the ephiphanie.
1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 175 By hope of euasion from Purgatorie in time.
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus iii. 4 In any miserie we shall haue assured felicitie..in temptation assurance of euasion.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island iii. xi. 31 The next fair river..Topping the hill, breaks forth in fierce evasion.
1779 J. Moore View Society & Manners France II. lii. 29 Contemplating the happy evasion he had made from the cabinets at Frankfort.
1834 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 35 618 An account of the evasion of Louis XVI, and the arrest of the unfortunate monarch at Varennes.
1871 W. H. Ainsworth Tower Hill ii. x The plan of evasion was frustrated by the prisoner's irresolution.
b. Means, opportunity, or way of escape. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [noun] > means of escape
posternc1475
outgatec1485
resorta1500
meuse1528
gap1548
evasiona1555
outscapea1555
way1574
outlet1625
subterfuge1761
bolting-hole1789
flighta1822
getaway1876
out1919
bolt-hole1932
a1555 J. Bradford Let. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1570) III. 1820/2 [God] in the middest of the temptation will make such an euasion, as, [etc.].
1613 T. Heywood Brazen Age in Wks. (1874) III. 211 Ere you enwrap your selfe into these perils, Whence there is no euasion.
1650 Sc. Metr. Ps. lxxxviii. 8 So Shut up, that I find no evasion for me.
1736 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. IX. 263 That unhappy woman, who found herself without evasion or resource, swallowed the draught.
2. The action of avoiding or escaping (a blow, missile, pursuit, etc.) by artifice or contrivance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [noun] > evasion or escape from threat
again-chareOE
evitation1626
evasion1657
eviting1707
evading1818
eluding1872
1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects 11 In a storm they [Bees] will help themselves by flying under the Lee-side of an hedge, [etc.]..But if it bee a plain Champaign Country, where evasions avail nothing; then, etc.
1822 J. S. Forsyth Roland's Mod. Art Fencing 201 Evasion means to avoid being reached by a thrust, even when you are near enough to receive it.
3.
a. The action of evading (a duty, law, requisition, an argument, charge, etc.); dodging, prevarication, shuffling. Also, an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > [noun]
tergiversation1570
evasiona1616
slipperiness1656
lubricity1792
shiftiness1839
phenakisma1863
evasiveness1863
pussy-footedness1917
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > avoiding duty, work, or exertion > evasion of responsibility, obligation, etc.
delusion1606
evasiona1616
elusion1633
cop-out1942
society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [noun] > lack of straightforwardness or uprightness > defeating purpose by specious compliance
evasion1868
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. i. 50 No more euasion: We haue with a leauen'd, and prepared choice Proceeded to you; therefore take your honors. View more context for this quotation
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 139 Perhaps he said only for evasion.
1685 H. More Paralipomena Prophetica 447 There is no evasion from the strength of this Argument.
1711 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 210 But this I looked on as Evasion.
1746 J. Wesley Princ. Methodist farther Explain'd 9 Much Subtlety, much Evasion, and Disguise.
1783 E. Burke Rep. Affairs India in Wks. (1819) XI. 53 He was ordered at once to furnish 5,000 horse..‘on evasion’ he was declared a violator of treaties.
1805 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. V. 329 To do it..is artifice and evasion.
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. vii. 257 If the prisoner..was suspected of evasion,..he was subjected to the torture.
a1862 H. T. Buckle Misc. Wks. (1872) I. 71 I deem anonymous writing of every kind to be an evasion of responsibility.
1868 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. I. 59 The king's licence for the evasion of the act.
b. The means of evading; an evasive argument, shuffling excuse, subterfuge.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > [noun] > an evasion, subterfuge
evasionc1425
shift1545
subterfuge1563
tergiversation1570
amusement1603
shuffle1628
subterfugy1637
salvo1665
jank1705
fudge1797
shiffle-shufflea1871
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > crafty dealing > evasion or subterfuge > instance of
evasionc1425
subterfuge1563
elusion1608
firk1611
subterfugy1637
stall off1819
get-off1824
stall1945
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > avoiding duty, work, or exertion > evasion of responsibility, obligation, etc. > an act or means of
evasionc1425
put-by1548
put-off1548
subterfuge1581
scape-sermon1654
offput1730
come-offa1836
bypass1957
body swerve1984
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. i. 112 And be the text þai decerne all thai casis, but exceptyown: By that is nane evasyown.
?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye iii. sig. i8 I saye that this their evasion is nothinge worth.
1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 669 The prohibition goeth before the vowe, wherefore this euation can haue no place.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. xiii. 159 The meaner sort haue no evasion why they should not be counted madde.
1777 J. Priestley Doctr. Philos. Necessity ii. 19 By such poor evasions do some persons think to shelter themselves from the force of conviction.
1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. 451 A miserable evasion, which did not in the least touch the assertion of his adversary.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iv. §2. 171 The towns..could generally force the Crown by evasions and delays to a compromise.
4. In primary Latin sense: Going out, exit, sallying forth. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun]
outcome?c1225
issuea1325
outgoing?c1335
outpassinga1387
out-passagea1398
outgatea1400
ishingc1422
egression?a1425
exiture?a1425
issuing?a1425
ush1429
excessc1450
ish1513
egress1528
getting out1599
exitus1608
excession1656
evasiona1659
exition1663
outgo1858
society > inhabiting and dwelling > furnishing with inhabitants > migration > emigration > [noun]
transplanting1608
outcrease1625
evasiona1659
emigrationa1676
outmigration1936
a1659 F. Osborne Queries in Wks. (1673) 605 And from this the whole World comes to be so universally Inhabited, Every Family seeking rest by Evasion.
1669 J. Flamsteed Let. 24 Nov. in Corr. (1995) I. 16 In the eclipse he ought to observe the beginning both of the spurious and the true shades, and their evasions from the moon's superficies.
1837 T. De Quincey Revolt of Tartars in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 102/1 If the Kalmuck evasion should prosper.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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