analectsn.

Brit.

/ˈanəlɛkts/, U.S.

/ˈænlˌɛk(t)s/

Forms:

α. 1600s–1800s analecta.

β. 1600s– analects.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin analecta.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin analecta literary gleanings, collections of fragments or extracts (1593 in a work title, or earlier) < ancient Greek ἀνάλεκτα , neuter plural of ἀνάλεκτος select, choice < ἀνά- ana- prefix + λεκτός chosen (see lectotype n.), after ἀναλέγειν to pick up, gather up. With sense 1 compare classical Latin analecta slave who collected the crumbs after a meal.The form analecta is particularly frequent when referring to extracts from classical Greek and Latin writers. With use with specific reference to the Analects of Confucius (e.g. quot. 1861 at sense 2b) compare Chinese Lún Yǔ, the title of the book in Chinese < lún, apparently a variant of lùn discourses + yǔ saying, dialogue. The use of the word Analects to render the Chinese title apparently originated in the translation by James Legge in his The Chinese Classics (1861) I. 137, where he discusses the various possible translations of the title.

†1. Discarded fragments of food, esp. those gathered after a meal; morsels, scraps, crumbs. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food otherwise characterized > [noun] > left-over food

reliefc1300

ortc1325

broken meatc1384

scrapsa1387

reversionc1450

remissalsc1460

superfluities1483

levet1528

sheet-shaking1543

table crumb1566

relics1576

off-falling1607

analects1623

voiding1680

voidance1740

leftover1866

pot-washings1912

slarts1913

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Analects, crums which fall from the table.

a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) iii. v. 49 No gleanings James? no Trencher Analects?

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Analects, Analecta, fragments gathered from Tables.

1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xiv. 312 I love the reversion of a feast better than the feast itself. I delight in the analecta, the collectanea, as I may call them, of the preceding day's dinner.

a. Literary or philosophical fragments or extracts; (a name for) a collection of such extracts, an anthology. Also occasionally in singular (in form analect): an extract, or a compilation of these. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > extract > [noun]

stitchena1225

outdraughtc1300

draught1382

sentencec1400

article1417

place1526

membera1535

gobbet?1550

extracture1602

excerption1614

excerpta1638

analects1641

extraction1656

extract1666

selection1805

worksheet1823

reading1828

screed1829

sectiuncle1838

snippet1864

society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > a compilation > [noun] > collection of fragments or extracts

analects1641

delectus1700

scrapiana1792

scrap-book1825

chrestomathy1832

1641 (title) A manuall or analecta being a compendious collection out of such as have treated of the office of Justices of the Peace.

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 213 The errors and ignorances..have not bin sucked and elaborated (like the Bee) so much out of, either the poison of somes [sic] dotages and uncertain principles, or others Florilege and Analect.

1652 in J. Mede Diatribæ Pars IV To Rdr. sig. A3^v Those Analecta or learned notes found in scattered Papers under the Authours own hand.

1770 G. Carey (title) Analects in verse and prose.

1779 H. Thrale Thraliana 1 Sept. (1942) i. 403 I have forgotten whether I ever mentioned in this Analect Book that, [etc.].

1843 H. G. Liddell & R. Scott Greek Lex. Pref. xi Antipater Sidonius: in Brunck's Analecta.

1904 Washington Post 11 Dec. 2/1 (heading) The stage from various aspects, with analects from greater minds.

1982 Times Lit. Suppl. 12 Nov. 1253/1 For readers such as these even the slightest analect must be a thing of the very highest value.

1986 T. Mo Insular Possession xv. 149 Couched..in a hortatory tone not dissimilar to the precepts and analects of the sages.

b. spec. With capital initial: (the name of) a collection of the ideas of Confucius gathered by his disciples, and forming the basis of the philosophy of Confucianism.

ΚΠ

1861 Sat. Rev. 30 Nov. 563 A few of the sage's sayings, selected from thousands..to be found in the Confucian Analects.

1916 Harvard Theol. Rev. 9 454 Unshaken faith in Heaven, to which he [sc. Confucius] gave frequent expression, as we find recorded in the Analects.

1981 R. Dawson Confucius iv. 51 In the Analects, chung certainly meant ‘doing one's best for’ rather than blind obedience to the dictates of one's superior.

1990 S. Winchester Pacific (1992) 259 This code, summed up in the Analects—or in the various now semi-official books of Confucian aphorisms..suggested conduct in every field of human endeavour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	analects
释义	analectsn. Brit. /ˈanəlɛkts/, U.S. /ˈænlˌɛk(t)s/ Forms: α. 1600s–1800s analecta. β. 1600s– analects. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin analecta. Etymology: < post-classical Latin analecta literary gleanings, collections of fragments or extracts (1593 in a work title, or earlier) < ancient Greek ἀνάλεκτα , neuter plural of ἀνάλεκτος select, choice < ἀνά- ana- prefix + λεκτός chosen (see lectotype n.), after ἀναλέγειν to pick up, gather up. With sense 1 compare classical Latin analecta slave who collected the crumbs after a meal.The form analecta is particularly frequent when referring to extracts from classical Greek and Latin writers. With use with specific reference to the Analects of Confucius (e.g. quot. 1861 at sense 2b) compare Chinese Lún Yǔ, the title of the book in Chinese < lún, apparently a variant of lùn discourses + yǔ saying, dialogue. The use of the word Analects to render the Chinese title apparently originated in the translation by James Legge in his The Chinese Classics (1861) I. 137, where he discusses the various possible translations of the title. †1. Discarded fragments of food, esp. those gathered after a meal; morsels, scraps, crumbs. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food otherwise characterized > [noun] > left-over food reliefc1300 ortc1325 broken meatc1384 scrapsa1387 reversionc1450 remissalsc1460 superfluities1483 levet1528 sheet-shaking1543 table crumb1566 relics1576 off-falling1607 analects1623 voiding1680 voidance1740 leftover1866 pot-washings1912 slarts1913 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Analects, crums which fall from the table. a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) iii. v. 49 No gleanings James? no Trencher Analects? 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Analects, Analecta, fragments gathered from Tables. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xiv. 312 I love the reversion of a feast better than the feast itself. I delight in the analecta, the collectanea, as I may call them, of the preceding day's dinner. 2. a. Literary or philosophical fragments or extracts; (a name for) a collection of such extracts, an anthology. Also occasionally in singular (in form analect): an extract, or a compilation of these. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > extract > [noun] stitchena1225 outdraughtc1300 draught1382 sentencec1400 article1417 place1526 membera1535 gobbet?1550 extracture1602 excerption1614 excerpta1638 analects1641 extraction1656 extract1666 selection1805 worksheet1823 reading1828 screed1829 sectiuncle1838 snippet1864 society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > a compilation > [noun] > collection of fragments or extracts analects1641 delectus1700 scrapiana1792 scrap-book1825 chrestomathy1832 1641 (title) A manuall or analecta being a compendious collection out of such as have treated of the office of Justices of the Peace. 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 213 The errors and ignorances..have not bin sucked and elaborated (like the Bee) so much out of, either the poison of somes [sic] dotages and uncertain principles, or others Florilege and Analect. 1652 in J. Mede Diatribæ Pars IV To Rdr. sig. A3^v Those Analecta or learned notes found in scattered Papers under the Authours own hand. 1770 G. Carey (title) Analects in verse and prose. 1779 H. Thrale Thraliana 1 Sept. (1942) i. 403 I have forgotten whether I ever mentioned in this Analect Book that, [etc.]. 1843 H. G. Liddell & R. Scott Greek Lex. Pref. xi Antipater Sidonius: in Brunck's Analecta. 1904 Washington Post 11 Dec. 2/1 (heading) The stage from various aspects, with analects from greater minds. 1982 Times Lit. Suppl. 12 Nov. 1253/1 For readers such as these even the slightest analect must be a thing of the very highest value. 1986 T. Mo Insular Possession xv. 149 Couched..in a hortatory tone not dissimilar to the precepts and analects of the sages. b. spec. With capital initial: (the name of) a collection of the ideas of Confucius gathered by his disciples, and forming the basis of the philosophy of Confucianism. ΚΠ 1861 Sat. Rev. 30 Nov. 563 A few of the sage's sayings, selected from thousands..to be found in the Confucian Analects. 1916 Harvard Theol. Rev. 9 454 Unshaken faith in Heaven, to which he [sc. Confucius] gave frequent expression, as we find recorded in the Analects. 1981 R. Dawson Confucius iv. 51 In the Analects, chung certainly meant ‘doing one's best for’ rather than blind obedience to the dictates of one's superior. 1990 S. Winchester Pacific (1992) 259 This code, summed up in the Analects—or in the various now semi-official books of Confucian aphorisms..suggested conduct in every field of human endeavour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1623
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