单词 | 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene |
释义 | > as lemmas1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene tetrahydronaphthalene n. Brit. /ˌtɛtrəhʌɪdrə(ʊ)ˈnafθəliːn/ , /ˌtɛtrəhʌɪdrə(ʊ)ˈnapθəliːn/ , U.S. /ˌtɛtrəˌhaɪdroʊˈnæpθəˌlin/ , /ˌtɛtrəˌhaɪdroʊˈnæfθəˌlin/ any compound derived from naphthalene by the addition of four hydrogen atoms; spec. 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, a colourless liquid used as a solvent for hydrocarbons, esp. varnishes, lacquers, etc.; = Tetralin n. [Compare French tétrahydronaphtalène (1893 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > hydrocarbon mixtures idryl1845 naphtha1846 tetrahydronaphthalene1887 Tetralin1920 synthol1924 1887 Abstr. Proc. Chem. Soc. 3 88 At the next meeting..the following Papers will be read... ‘Derivatives of Hydrindonaphthene and Tetrahydronaphthalene’. By W. H. Perkin, jun. 1904 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 86 i. 987 Decahydronaphthalene, C10H18, obtained by hydrogenating tetrahydronaphthalene at 175°, is a colourless liquid with an odour of menthol. 1935 Industr. & Engin. Chem. (News ed.) 20 Aug. 332/1 The merit of tetrahydronaphthalene for town gas mains lies in the fact that, being a close chemical relative of naphthalene it has the power of absorbing larger quantities of naphthalene than any of the other solvents in present use. 1964 N. G. Clark Mod. Org. Chem. xix. 391 Naphthalene quite readily undergoes addition reactions. For example at 200° catalytic hydrogenation over nickel yields tetrahydronaphthalene (‘tetralin’). 1969 N. A. J. Rogers in S. Coffey Rodd's Chem. Carbon Compounds (ed. 2) IIc. x. 71 1,4,5,8-Tetrahydronaphthalene, ‘isotetralin’.., m.p. 58°, may be prepared by the reduction of 1,4-dihydronaphthalene by the ‘metal in ammonia’ method. < as lemmas |
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