exegesisn.

Brit.

/ˌɛksᵻˈdʒiːsɪs/, U.S.

/ˌɛksəˈdʒisᵻs/

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin exegesis; Greek ἐξήγησις.

Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin exegesis exposition (1537 in a British source; 1589 in specific mathematical use by F. Viète), or its etymon (ii) ancient Greek ἐξήγησις statement, narrative, explanation, interpretation < ἐξηγεῖσθαι to interpret ( < ἐξ- ex- prefix² + ἡγεῖσθαι to guide, lead: see hegumen n.) + -σις -sis suffix. Compare French exégèse (1705), Italian esegesi (1797), and also Dutch exegese (1799 as exegése; < French), German Exegese (1528 in Luther, in early use with Latin inflectional endings).

†1. Chiefly with reference to scripture: a phrase, sentence, etc., which paraphrases or explains another. Also: the action or practice of using such a phrase, sentence, etc. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun] > gloss

gloze1340

gloss1548

exegesis1600

glossem1608

1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah xix. 415 The next verse as an Exegesis to the former, doth explane the difficultie.

a1638 J. Mede Christian Sacrif. v, in Wks. (1672) ii. 364 Κλάσις τοῦ ἄπτου and προσευχαὶ, Breaking of Bread and Prayers, are to be referred to κοινωνίᾳ Communion, as the Exegesis thereof.

1650 E. Leigh Annot. New Test. 217 The reason of the gemination, is not barely by way of exegesis; but to shew that not onely the Jewes, but the Syrians, the Greeks, and Latines, should call God Father.

1658 W. Parker Revindication 93 At the tenth and eleventh verses by way of exegesis he declares what that righteousness of Christ is which he so much longeth for.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Where we meet with Abba Pater, two Words the first Syriac, and the second Greek or Latin, but both signifying the same Thing; the second is only an Exegesis of the first.

1838 Methodist Mag. Jan. 106 These heavenly beings are ‘flames of fire’ as well as ‘spirits’. And one part of this passage cannot be taken as an exegesis of the other.

1866 J. S. Stone Christian Sacraments iv. 282 The phrase, ‘of Water and the Spirit’, is an exegesis of ἄνωθεν.

a. An explanation or interpretation of a text, esp. of scripture or a scriptural passage. Also more generally: a critical discourse or commentary.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > [noun] > explanation, comment

schedulec1420

descanting1536

commentary?1548

descant1567

annotation1570

exegesis1627

paraphrase1650

idioticonc1813

notice1835

1627 S. Kenrick Tell-Troth's Reqvitall 6 This argument may bee illustrated with a two-fold Exegesis.

1662 A. Petrie Compend. Hist. Catholick Church iii. 167 At this time was published an Exegesis or Commentary, on thirteen Epistles of the Apostle Paul.

1706 J. Scott Diary 6 Mar. in J. Stevenson Two Cent. Life in Down (1920) vii. 160 I delivered before ye Presbytery..an Exegesis on De Sabbati Sanctificatione.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Word Exegesis is also used for a whole Discourse by way of Explication, Comment, or Esclaircissement on any Thing.

1791 in Acts Gen. Assembly Church of Scotl. (1843) 27 Students shall..deliver in the Divinity Hall..an Exegesis in Latin on some controverted head in Divinity.

1832 M. Stuart Comm. Epist. Romans p. iv I have taken an extensive range in consulting..exegeses contained in theological essays and systems.

1856 Rep. Joint Special Comm. Census of Boston 1855 64 It is not our intention here to give an exegesis on health.

1948 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 8 472 A brilliantly written exegesis of the New Testamental texts on Christian love in general and love of neighbor in particular.

1990 Dancing Times Oct. 36/2 We must..digest a long exegesis on Gorsky's failures.

2012 G. T. Gilkes in G. Yancy Christology & Whiteness iii. 59 Wright, with an exegesis informed by black liberation theology, provided an iconoclastic, scholarly, and gritty approach [to John 4].

b. Explanation or interpretation of a text, esp. of scripture or a scriptural passage; spec. this as an academic discipline (cf. exegetics n.). Also more generally: critical discourse or commentary.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun]

keyeOE

undoinga1330

expositiona1340

declarationc1374

declaringc1374

clearingc1380

expoundingc1380

explanationa1382

interpretation1382

exploitingc1390

unfolding1483

explicating1531

explication1537

clearance?1548

elucidation1570

explaining1576

manifestation1576

untwining1577

illustration1581

untwisting1591

eviscerating1599

unclouding1601

enodation1603

opening1611

dilucidation1615

unsnarling1640

declarement1646

enucleation1650

illumination1656

dilucidatinga1660

luciferousness1665

clarifying1677

unravelling1713

disentanglement1751

exegesis1770

disambiguation1827

evisceration1831

keyword1848

clarificationa1866

exponence1880

exponency1880

straightening1900

demystification1964

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > criticism, interpretation > [noun]

exegetic1683

exegesis1847

textualism1888

1770 W. Hooper tr. J. F. von Bielfeld Elements Universal Erudition I. i. iii. 33 By the word Exegesis they mean, that science which teaches clearly to investigate the true sense of the original text of the holy scriptures.

1791 Analyt. Rev. May 105 We must refer to the work itself, which we presume few, who make biblical exegesis their study, will fail to read.

1832 Biblical Repository July 550 Such a species of polemics, connecting itself with exegesis, and arising from the Scripture texts, cannot be altogether condemned.

1847 R. W. Hamilton Revealed Doctr. Rewards & Punishm. 524 The exegesis of Scripture is conducted by instituting inquiry into what certain parties understood.

1857 W. E. Gladstone in Q. Rev. July 259 That most wretched consummation which reduces all exegesis to a profane and deluding art.

1873 M. Arnold Lit. & Dogma vi. 156 A very small experience of Jewish exegesis will convince us.

1918 J. F. Woodhull Teaching of Sci. ix. 161 The syllabus..like all codes of law, is capable of many interpretations and may by exegesis be made to justify all practices.

1952 M. McCarthy Groves of Academe (1953) x. 212 The true attitude of Eliot..was manifest in his disciples, who in all their voluminous New Criticism had given Joyce scarcely a word of exegesis.

2006 R. Chazan Jews of Medieval Western Christendom 103 Nahmanides was a major figure in both talmudic and biblical exegesis.

3. Mathematics. In full numeral exegesis. A procedure formerly used in the numerical solution of algebraic equations. Cf. exegetic adj. 3. Now historical and rare.Quot. 2000 is a modern translation of a post-classical Latin MS text by N. Torporley (died 1632).

ΚΠ

1668 J. Glanvill Plus Ultra iv. 33 At length appears Vieta, who by..enriching the Analytical Art, by the Accessions of his Exegetice Numerosa, and Logistice Speciosa, he hath contributed infinite helps to Geometry.

1668 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 689 The Author declineth the Exegesis numerosa of Vieta, which following Writers use for the finding of the Roots of Æquations.]

?1683 Proposal printing Treat. Algebra by J. Wallis (R. Davis, Printer) 2 He [sc. Vieta] introduceth his Numeral Exegesis of affected Equations, extracting the Roots of these in Numbers. Which had before been applied to single Equations..but had not been applied to Equations affected.

1727 P. Ronayne Treat. Algebra i. xii. ii. 187 I must refer such Equations to be evolved by the numeral Exegesis, the converging Series, or by the Trisection of an Angle.

1860 C. Knight Eng. Cycl.: Arts & Sci. IV. 963 The exegesis was abandoned by Raphson and others, in favour of Newton's form of operation.

2000 Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. 54 472 First a treatise on surds... If it is useless to the numerical exegesis, why mention it? And if mentioned, it is not useless, so why omit it?

2007 M. Seltman & R. Goulding Thomas Harriot's Artis Analyticae Praxis 22 Relying on the dexterity of his arithmetic, Harriot set about reshaping the Exegesis chiefly through two discoveries of his.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	exegesis
释义	exegesisn. Brit. /ˌɛksᵻˈdʒiːsɪs/, U.S. /ˌɛksəˈdʒisᵻs/ Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin exegesis; Greek ἐξήγησις. Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin exegesis exposition (1537 in a British source; 1589 in specific mathematical use by F. Viète), or its etymon (ii) ancient Greek ἐξήγησις statement, narrative, explanation, interpretation < ἐξηγεῖσθαι to interpret ( < ἐξ- ex- prefix² + ἡγεῖσθαι to guide, lead: see hegumen n.) + -σις -sis suffix. Compare French exégèse (1705), Italian esegesi (1797), and also Dutch exegese (1799 as exegése; < French), German Exegese (1528 in Luther, in early use with Latin inflectional endings). †1. Chiefly with reference to scripture: a phrase, sentence, etc., which paraphrases or explains another. Also: the action or practice of using such a phrase, sentence, etc. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun] > gloss gloze1340 gloss1548 exegesis1600 glossem1608 1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah xix. 415 The next verse as an Exegesis to the former, doth explane the difficultie. a1638 J. Mede Christian Sacrif. v, in Wks. (1672) ii. 364 Κλάσις τοῦ ἄπτου and προσευχαὶ, Breaking of Bread and Prayers, are to be referred to κοινωνίᾳ Communion, as the Exegesis thereof. 1650 E. Leigh Annot. New Test. 217 The reason of the gemination, is not barely by way of exegesis; but to shew that not onely the Jewes, but the Syrians, the Greeks, and Latines, should call God Father. 1658 W. Parker Revindication 93 At the tenth and eleventh verses by way of exegesis he declares what that righteousness of Christ is which he so much longeth for. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Where we meet with Abba Pater, two Words the first Syriac, and the second Greek or Latin, but both signifying the same Thing; the second is only an Exegesis of the first. 1838 Methodist Mag. Jan. 106 These heavenly beings are ‘flames of fire’ as well as ‘spirits’. And one part of this passage cannot be taken as an exegesis of the other. 1866 J. S. Stone Christian Sacraments iv. 282 The phrase, ‘of Water and the Spirit’, is an exegesis of ἄνωθεν. 2. a. An explanation or interpretation of a text, esp. of scripture or a scriptural passage. Also more generally: a critical discourse or commentary. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > [noun] > explanation, comment schedulec1420 descanting1536 commentary?1548 descant1567 annotation1570 exegesis1627 paraphrase1650 idioticonc1813 notice1835 1627 S. Kenrick Tell-Troth's Reqvitall 6 This argument may bee illustrated with a two-fold Exegesis. 1662 A. Petrie Compend. Hist. Catholick Church iii. 167 At this time was published an Exegesis or Commentary, on thirteen Epistles of the Apostle Paul. 1706 J. Scott Diary 6 Mar. in J. Stevenson Two Cent. Life in Down (1920) vii. 160 I delivered before ye Presbytery..an Exegesis on De Sabbati Sanctificatione. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Word Exegesis is also used for a whole Discourse by way of Explication, Comment, or Esclaircissement on any Thing. 1791 in Acts Gen. Assembly Church of Scotl. (1843) 27 Students shall..deliver in the Divinity Hall..an Exegesis in Latin on some controverted head in Divinity. 1832 M. Stuart Comm. Epist. Romans p. iv I have taken an extensive range in consulting..exegeses contained in theological essays and systems. 1856 Rep. Joint Special Comm. Census of Boston 1855 64 It is not our intention here to give an exegesis on health. 1948 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 8 472 A brilliantly written exegesis of the New Testamental texts on Christian love in general and love of neighbor in particular. 1990 Dancing Times Oct. 36/2 We must..digest a long exegesis on Gorsky's failures. 2012 G. T. Gilkes in G. Yancy Christology & Whiteness iii. 59 Wright, with an exegesis informed by black liberation theology, provided an iconoclastic, scholarly, and gritty approach [to John 4]. b. Explanation or interpretation of a text, esp. of scripture or a scriptural passage; spec. this as an academic discipline (cf. exegetics n.). Also more generally: critical discourse or commentary. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun] keyeOE undoinga1330 expositiona1340 declarationc1374 declaringc1374 clearingc1380 expoundingc1380 explanationa1382 interpretation1382 exploitingc1390 unfolding1483 explicating1531 explication1537 clearance?1548 elucidation1570 explaining1576 manifestation1576 untwining1577 illustration1581 untwisting1591 eviscerating1599 unclouding1601 enodation1603 opening1611 dilucidation1615 unsnarling1640 declarement1646 enucleation1650 illumination1656 dilucidatinga1660 luciferousness1665 clarifying1677 unravelling1713 disentanglement1751 exegesis1770 disambiguation1827 evisceration1831 keyword1848 clarificationa1866 exponence1880 exponency1880 straightening1900 demystification1964 society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > criticism, interpretation > [noun] exegetic1683 exegesis1847 textualism1888 1770 W. Hooper tr. J. F. von Bielfeld Elements Universal Erudition I. i. iii. 33 By the word Exegesis they mean, that science which teaches clearly to investigate the true sense of the original text of the holy scriptures. 1791 Analyt. Rev. May 105 We must refer to the work itself, which we presume few, who make biblical exegesis their study, will fail to read. 1832 Biblical Repository July 550 Such a species of polemics, connecting itself with exegesis, and arising from the Scripture texts, cannot be altogether condemned. 1847 R. W. Hamilton Revealed Doctr. Rewards & Punishm. 524 The exegesis of Scripture is conducted by instituting inquiry into what certain parties understood. 1857 W. E. Gladstone in Q. Rev. July 259 That most wretched consummation which reduces all exegesis to a profane and deluding art. 1873 M. Arnold Lit. & Dogma vi. 156 A very small experience of Jewish exegesis will convince us. 1918 J. F. Woodhull Teaching of Sci. ix. 161 The syllabus..like all codes of law, is capable of many interpretations and may by exegesis be made to justify all practices. 1952 M. McCarthy Groves of Academe (1953) x. 212 The true attitude of Eliot..was manifest in his disciples, who in all their voluminous New Criticism had given Joyce scarcely a word of exegesis. 2006 R. Chazan Jews of Medieval Western Christendom 103 Nahmanides was a major figure in both talmudic and biblical exegesis. 3. Mathematics. In full numeral exegesis. A procedure formerly used in the numerical solution of algebraic equations. Cf. exegetic adj. 3. Now historical and rare.Quot. 2000 is a modern translation of a post-classical Latin MS text by N. Torporley (died 1632). ΚΠ 1668 J. Glanvill Plus Ultra iv. 33 At length appears Vieta, who by..enriching the Analytical Art, by the Accessions of his Exegetice Numerosa, and Logistice Speciosa, he hath contributed infinite helps to Geometry. 1668 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 689 The Author declineth the Exegesis numerosa of Vieta, which following Writers use for the finding of the Roots of Æquations.] ?1683 Proposal printing Treat. Algebra by J. Wallis (R. Davis, Printer) 2 He [sc. Vieta] introduceth his Numeral Exegesis of affected Equations, extracting the Roots of these in Numbers. Which had before been applied to single Equations..but had not been applied to Equations affected. 1727 P. Ronayne Treat. Algebra i. xii. ii. 187 I must refer such Equations to be evolved by the numeral Exegesis, the converging Series, or by the Trisection of an Angle. 1860 C. Knight Eng. Cycl.: Arts & Sci. IV. 963 The exegesis was abandoned by Raphson and others, in favour of Newton's form of operation. 2000 Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. 54 472 First a treatise on surds... If it is useless to the numerical exegesis, why mention it? And if mentioned, it is not useless, so why omit it? 2007 M. Seltman & R. Goulding Thomas Harriot's Artis Analyticae Praxis 22 Relying on the dexterity of his arithmetic, Harriot set about reshaping the Exegesis chiefly through two discoveries of his. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1600
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