Exilarchn.

Brit.

/ˈɛksᵻlɑːk/,

/ˈɛɡzᵻlɑːk/, U.S.

/ˈɛɡzəˌlɑrk/,

/ˈɛksəˌlɑrk/,

/ˈɛɡˌzaɪˌlɑrk/,

/ˈɛkˌsaɪˌlɑrk/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on an Aramaic lexical item. Etymons: exile n.², -arch comb. form¹.

Etymology: < exile n.² + -arch comb. form¹, after Aramaic rēš gālūṯā, lit. ‘head of the exiles’ (see Resh Galuta n.). Compare German Exilarch (1848 or earlier).

Jewish History.

The head of the semi-autonomous Jewish community in Sassanian Persia and Islamic Iraq between the 2nd and 11th centuries, claiming authority over Jewish communities worldwide.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > other independent rulers > [noun] > exilarch in Babylon

Resh Galuta1829

Exilarch1861

1861 Universalist Q. July 229 The Jews in Babylonia maintained for over a thousand years the semblance of a political organization under their Exilarchs, or Chiefs of the Captivity.

1893 Q. Rev. Jan. 111 Under a succession of Exilarchs,..they found themselves in another Holy Land.

1938 Q. Rev. Mich. Alumnus Autumn 33/1 The Exilarch seemed to have been bent on restoring the Sura academy.

1973 Synagogue Light Sept. 8/1 There came about a bountiful flowering of schisms and sects which deviated from the official line promulgated by the Rabbinic communal authorities, the Exilarch and his subordinate bureaucracy.

2008 A. A. Mosshammer Easter Computus & Origins Christian Era (2009) v. 89 The earliest clearly datable reference to such an epoch appears in a letter of the Babylonian Exilarch.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	exilarch
释义	Exilarchn. Brit. /ˈɛksᵻlɑːk/, /ˈɛɡzᵻlɑːk/, U.S. /ˈɛɡzəˌlɑrk/, /ˈɛksəˌlɑrk/, /ˈɛɡˌzaɪˌlɑrk/, /ˈɛkˌsaɪˌlɑrk/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on an Aramaic lexical item. Etymons: exile n.², -arch comb. form¹. Etymology: < exile n.² + -arch comb. form¹, after Aramaic rēš gālūṯā, lit. ‘head of the exiles’ (see Resh Galuta n.). Compare German Exilarch (1848 or earlier). Jewish History. The head of the semi-autonomous Jewish community in Sassanian Persia and Islamic Iraq between the 2nd and 11th centuries, claiming authority over Jewish communities worldwide. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > other independent rulers > [noun] > exilarch in Babylon Resh Galuta1829 Exilarch1861 1861 Universalist Q. July 229 The Jews in Babylonia maintained for over a thousand years the semblance of a political organization under their Exilarchs, or Chiefs of the Captivity. 1893 Q. Rev. Jan. 111 Under a succession of Exilarchs,..they found themselves in another Holy Land. 1938 Q. Rev. Mich. Alumnus Autumn 33/1 The Exilarch seemed to have been bent on restoring the Sura academy. 1973 Synagogue Light Sept. 8/1 There came about a bountiful flowering of schisms and sects which deviated from the official line promulgated by the Rabbinic communal authorities, the Exilarch and his subordinate bureaucracy. 2008 A. A. Mosshammer Easter Computus & Origins Christian Era (2009) v. 89 The earliest clearly datable reference to such an epoch appears in a letter of the Babylonian Exilarch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1861
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