exiledadj.¹n.

Brit.

/ˈɛkzʌɪld/,

/ˈɛɡzʌɪld/, U.S.

/ˈɛɡˌzaɪld/,

/ˈɛkˌsaɪld/

Forms: see exile v. and -ed suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: exile v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < exile v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French exillé , exillié , Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French exilé (12th cent. in Old French as adjective and noun). With the use as noun compare earlier exile n.²

A. adj.¹

That has been exiled (in various senses of the verb); sent into or living in exile.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > [adjective]

flemedc1275

fugitivec1384

exileda1398

relegatec1425

banished1578

self-exiled1596

relegated1611

deporteda1632

exulant1636

ejected1649

exterminated1694

expatriated1768

expatriate1812

dépaysé1909

déraciné1921

society > authority > punishment > outlawry > [adjective] > exiled or banished

fugitivec1384

ybanysshedc1385

exileda1398

banished1578

transported1729

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. xiii. xi. 658 Two lynages..were..compelled to abide exilede.

a1400 (?c1300) Lay Folks Mass Bk. (Royal) (1879) l. 379 Hom þat are in ille lyue,..seke or prisonde,..pore, exilde, deserit.

?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) i. pr. v. l. 553 I wist[e]..þat þou were a wrecche and exiled.

a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 125 Þe exiled sones of Eue weilen.

a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Diii A rout exiled, a wreched multitude, From eche where flockke together.

1589 T. Nashe Anat. Absurditie sig. Aii Those exiled Abbie-lubbers, from whose idle pens, proceeded [etc.].

a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. xi. 32 Our exil'd Friends.

1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 108 The sicke woman..recovered together with her strength, her before exiled beauty.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xiv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 455 I through the seas pursued their exiled race.

1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 505 To thee, behold, an Exil'd Band we come.

1797 R. Southey Botany Bay Eclogues in Poems 78 Must thine iron hand Harrow my soul? why calls thy cruel power The fields of England to my exil'd eyes.

1807 J. Gillies Hist. World II. xxvi. 599 Aquilius speedily reinstated the exiled kings.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vi. §4. 298 The exiled Greek scholars were welcomed in Italy.

1894 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Real Charlotte II. xxvi. 153 She paused on the landing amongst the exiled drawing-room chairs and tables.

1906 Tablet 15 Sept. 401 Ditton Hall,..where the exiled German province then had its theologate.

1961 L. Lewis Connoisseurs & Secret Agents 18th Cent. Rome i. 21 The chronically strained Anglo-Roman relations were further bedevilled..by the awkward presence of the exiled Stuarts under papal protection.

2010 New Yorker 4 Oct. 63 The exiled spiritual and political leader of Tibet..settled in Dharamsala half a century ago.

B. n.

With the. With plural agreement: those who have been exiled; exiles as a class. With singular agreement: the one who has been exiled; the typical exile.

ΚΠ

1653 Let. Dec. in Coll. State Papers J. Thurloe (1742) I. 621 They should intreat their said majesties to recall the exiled of the said chambers.

1660 J. Dryden in R. Howard Poems Like some brave Captain, your successfull Pen Restores the Exil'd to her Crown again.

1673 R. Honywood tr. B. Nani Hist. Republick of Venice xii. 555 The Queen recals the exiled, and sets the Bastille open.

1729 A. Pope Dunciad (new ed.) Let. to Publisher 9 The same..whose prostituted papers..have insulted the Fallen, the Friendless, the Exiled, and the Dead.

1750 T. Nugent tr. C.-L. de S. de Montesquieu Spirit of Laws I. xii. xix. 282 Exiles or the return of the exiled were always epochas that indicated the change of the constitution.

1810 E. D. Clarke Trav. Var. Countries: Pt. 1st vi. 84 Tobolski, from the number..of the exiled, is become a..populous city.

1855 G. Spring Disc. Funeral Rev. I. S. Spencer 27 There the exiled is an heir of God.

1880 Catholic World Dec. 292 Exile is rendered sweet by the number of the exiled.

1936 Jewish Q. Rev. 26 322 Rabban Gamaliel, in his epistle to the Jews of Babylon and to the other Jews of the Diaspora, addressed them all as the ‘Exiled of Israel’.

1977 A. Roscoe Uhuru's Fire 226 The voice reserved for the banned, the muzzled, the exiled,..the detained.

2001 P. Mehta in S. H. Cath & M. Shopper Stepparenting 264 The mainstay of the problem of the exiled is that he must leave his home without so much as a goodbye to friends and family.

2009 A. Hunter tr. D. Sijie Once on Moonless Night 122 A voice-over talks about the souls of the exiled, condemned to wandering in the desert.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	exiled
释义	exiledadj.¹n. Brit. /ˈɛkzʌɪld/, /ˈɛɡzʌɪld/, U.S. /ˈɛɡˌzaɪld/, /ˈɛkˌsaɪld/ Forms: see exile v. and -ed suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: exile v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < exile v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French exillé , exillié , Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French exilé (12th cent. in Old French as adjective and noun). With the use as noun compare earlier exile n.² A. adj.¹ That has been exiled (in various senses of the verb); sent into or living in exile. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > [adjective] flemedc1275 fugitivec1384 exileda1398 relegatec1425 banished1578 self-exiled1596 relegated1611 deporteda1632 exulant1636 ejected1649 exterminated1694 expatriated1768 expatriate1812 dépaysé1909 déraciné1921 society > authority > punishment > outlawry > [adjective] > exiled or banished fugitivec1384 ybanysshedc1385 exileda1398 banished1578 transported1729 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. xiii. xi. 658 Two lynages..were..compelled to abide exilede. a1400 (?c1300) Lay Folks Mass Bk. (Royal) (1879) l. 379 Hom þat are in ille lyue,..seke or prisonde,..pore, exilde, deserit. ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) i. pr. v. l. 553 I wist[e]..þat þou were a wrecche and exiled. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 125 Þe exiled sones of Eue weilen. a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Diii A rout exiled, a wreched multitude, From eche where flockke together. 1589 T. Nashe Anat. Absurditie sig. Aii Those exiled Abbie-lubbers, from whose idle pens, proceeded [etc.]. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. xi. 32 Our exil'd Friends. View more context for this quotation 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 108 The sicke woman..recovered together with her strength, her before exiled beauty. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xiv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 455 I through the seas pursued their exiled race. 1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 505 To thee, behold, an Exil'd Band we come. 1797 R. Southey Botany Bay Eclogues in Poems 78 Must thine iron hand Harrow my soul? why calls thy cruel power The fields of England to my exil'd eyes. 1807 J. Gillies Hist. World II. xxvi. 599 Aquilius speedily reinstated the exiled kings. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vi. §4. 298 The exiled Greek scholars were welcomed in Italy. 1894 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Real Charlotte II. xxvi. 153 She paused on the landing amongst the exiled drawing-room chairs and tables. 1906 Tablet 15 Sept. 401 Ditton Hall,..where the exiled German province then had its theologate. 1961 L. Lewis Connoisseurs & Secret Agents 18th Cent. Rome i. 21 The chronically strained Anglo-Roman relations were further bedevilled..by the awkward presence of the exiled Stuarts under papal protection. 2010 New Yorker 4 Oct. 63 The exiled spiritual and political leader of Tibet..settled in Dharamsala half a century ago. B. n. With the. With plural agreement: those who have been exiled; exiles as a class. With singular agreement: the one who has been exiled; the typical exile. ΚΠ 1653 Let. Dec. in Coll. State Papers J. Thurloe (1742) I. 621 They should intreat their said majesties to recall the exiled of the said chambers. 1660 J. Dryden in R. Howard Poems Like some brave Captain, your successfull Pen Restores the Exil'd to her Crown again. 1673 R. Honywood tr. B. Nani Hist. Republick of Venice xii. 555 The Queen recals the exiled, and sets the Bastille open. 1729 A. Pope Dunciad (new ed.) Let. to Publisher 9 The same..whose prostituted papers..have insulted the Fallen, the Friendless, the Exiled, and the Dead. 1750 T. Nugent tr. C.-L. de S. de Montesquieu Spirit of Laws I. xii. xix. 282 Exiles or the return of the exiled were always epochas that indicated the change of the constitution. 1810 E. D. Clarke Trav. Var. Countries: Pt. 1st vi. 84 Tobolski, from the number..of the exiled, is become a..populous city. 1855 G. Spring Disc. Funeral Rev. I. S. Spencer 27 There the exiled is an heir of God. 1880 Catholic World Dec. 292 Exile is rendered sweet by the number of the exiled. 1936 Jewish Q. Rev. 26 322 Rabban Gamaliel, in his epistle to the Jews of Babylon and to the other Jews of the Diaspora, addressed them all as the ‘Exiled of Israel’. 1977 A. Roscoe Uhuru's Fire 226 The voice reserved for the banned, the muzzled, the exiled,..the detained. 2001 P. Mehta in S. H. Cath & M. Shopper Stepparenting 264 The mainstay of the problem of the exiled is that he must leave his home without so much as a goodbye to friends and family. 2009 A. Hunter tr. D. Sijie Once on Moonless Night 122 A voice-over talks about the souls of the exiled, condemned to wandering in the desert. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). exiledadj.² Probably a compositorial misreading of exile adj. ‘meagre, scanty’, later explained as ‘slender, weak’. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [adjective] > limited in quantity or amount > scanty or meagre feeblec1275 straita1300 thinc1374 threadbarec1412 exile?1440 silly?a1500 pilled1526 thinnish1540 carrion-lean1542 carrion1565 exiled?1577 penurious1594 unnourishing1605 starveling1611 meagre1612 short-handed1622 lanka1644 scrimp1681 strigose1708 skimp1775 skimping1775 spare1813 shy1821 scrimping1823 skimpy1842 slim1852 scrappy1985 minnowy1991 ?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing Ep. Ded. sig. A.ij^v My exiled [1579 exile] and slender learning. 1859 J. O. Halliwell & T. Wright Nares's Gloss. (new ed.) I. Exiled, slender; weak. [Also in some later dictionaries.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < adj.¹n.a1398adj.²?1577
随便看	displeased displeasedly displeasedness displeaser displeases displeasing displeasingly displeasingness displeasurable displeasurably displeasure displeasured displeasurement displeasures displeasuring displed displeited displendour displenish displenish sale displenishing displenishing sale displenishment disples displicable

exiledadj.1n.

exiledadj.2

exiledadj.¹n.

exiledadj.²