单词 | exiling |
释义 | exilingn. The action of exile v.; (less commonly) the state or fact of being exiled. Also: an instance of either of these. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > outlawry > [noun] > exile or banishment exilinga1387 exilea1400 exilementc1475 banishment1507 banishing1523 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 343 (MED) Cadmus chees his exilynge [L. exilium] in Grecia. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. viii. i. 446 Þis worlde..is prisoun of spiritis, and most cruel exilinge of soules. ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) i. pr. iii. l. 205 Yif þou hast not knowen þe exilynge [L. fugam] of anaxogore. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. l. 1893 He..Humble off [his] cheer[e] took his exilyng. c1475 Antichrist & Disciples in J. H. Todd Three Treat. J. Wycklyffe (1851) p. cxvi Whenne cristen men weren compellid bi exilyngis, betyngis, & deþis, to make sacrifice to ydols. 1516 Lyfe St. Birgette in Kalendre Newe Legende Eng. (Pynson) p. lv In the exilynge of a certeyn man I was ouermoche rygorouse. 1598 H. W. tr. 2nd Admon. by Subdued Prouinces to Holland 14 Nothing but treasons and surmises were intended in all thy faire shewes of peace, stretching to the annulling and exiling of the vertuous. 1631 tr. J. A. Comenius Porta Linguarum Reserata lxiv. 142/2 A mitigating or lessening of punishment is done by banishment, exiling..or..proscription. 1635 R. Sibbes Soules Conflict (1638) 3 His exiling from Gods house. ?1716 True Scot's-man's Lammentation (single sheet) Poor Scotland! what wilt thou now say? Revilings, Exilings are threatned this day. 1795 New Ann. Reg. 1794 Brit. & Foreign Hist. 38/1 When the law of Scotland only meant the exiling of a man from his country, it used the word banishment only. 1850 J. Epps Homœopathy 1. 5 Prisons, law-expenses, transportations, exilings, have been and are the portions. 1889 Harper's Mag. Aug. 438/1 The exiling of bishops..awakened renewed zeal in people's hearts. 1935 Foreign Affairs 13 238 Despite frequent persecutions, exilings, and financial difficulties, he [sc. Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre] was rapidly building up an international following. 1977 T. A. Bailey Marshall Plan Summer xi. 178 The exiling of the Sudeten Germans deprived Czechoslovakia of many of its most highly skilled artisans. 2013 Guardian 28 Dec. 34/4 Exiling denied victims a chance to offload properties they could no longer live in. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1387 |
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