† exinanitev.

Forms:

α. 1500s exinanyte, 1500s–1600s exinanite.

β. 1600s exininate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin exinānīt-, exinānīre.

Etymology: < classical Latin exinānīt-, past participial stem of exinānīre to make empty, to drain, dry up, to weaken, to strip of its contents, despoil, in post-classical Latin also (reflexive) to empty oneself (Vulgate) < ex- ex- prefix¹ + inānis inane adj. Compare Middle French exinanier (reflexive) to abase oneself (1376), Italian esinanire (end of the 13th cent.; now literary and rare).The specific use of exinānīre in the Vulgate is after ancient Greek κενοῦν to empty (see kenosis n.) in its specific use in the New Testament with reference to Christ (Philippians 2:7). With the β. forms compare -ate suffix³.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To make void or of no effect; to deprive of force, usefulness, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > make void or invalid

wanea889

voida1340

avoidc1375

abolishc1475

disnull1509

disannula1513

annihilate1525

evacuate1526

aniente1528

extinct1530

disable1548

extinguish1548

solute1550

destitutea1563

exinanitea1575

cashier1596

devoid1601

shorta1616

supersede1618

vitiate1627

invalidate1649

out1653

vacate1662

exinanitiate1698

atheticize1701

squasha1777

invalid1827

negate1837

negative1837

unsanction1854

cancel-

a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 216 It doth utterly frustrate, exinanyte and annul the..validity of the said brief.

1646 D. Evance Noble Order 10 Sinne will (ἐξουθενεῖν) Exininate honour.

1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. vi. 151 The coming..of the Popes infamous messenger..by which oaths..rights, priviledges, were not only weakened, but exinanited.

2. transitive. To reduce (a person) to emptiness; to remove all dignity, power, etc., from; to abase, humble. Also reflexive (said of Christ: see quot. 1582).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)]

anitherOE

fellOE

lowc1175

to lay lowc1225

to set adownc1275

snuba1340

meekc1350

depose1377

aneantizea1382

to bring lowa1387

declinea1400

meekenc1400

to pull downc1425

avalec1430

to-gradea1440

to put downc1440

humble1484

alow1494

deject?1521

depress1526

plucka1529

to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533

to bring down1535

to bring basec1540

adbass1548

diminish1560

afflict1561

to take down1562

to throw down1567

debase1569

embase1571

diminute1575

to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576

exinanite1577

to take (a person) a peg lower1589

to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589

disbasea1592

to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592

comb-cut1593

unpuff1598

atterr1605

dismount1608

annihilate1610

crest-fall1611

demit1611

pulla1616

avilea1617

to put a scorn on, upon1633

mortify1639

dimit1658

to put a person's pipe out1720

to let down1747

to set down1753

humiliate1757

to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789

start1821

squabash1822

to wipe a person's eye1823

to crop the feathers of1827

embarrass1839

to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864

to sit upon ——1864

squelch1864

to cut out of all feather1865

to sit on ——1868

to turn down1870

to score off1882

to do (a person) in the eye1891

puncture1908

to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908

to cut down to size1927

flatten1932

to slap (a person) down1938

punk1963

1577 H. Bull tr. M. Luther Comm. 15 Psalmes 88 Gods power taketh no place in vs vntill we be vtterly..exinanited.

1582 Bible (Rheims) Phil. ii. 7 He exinanited [L. exinanivit] him self [1611 King James made himselfe of no reputation], taking the forme of a servant.

1624 T. Gataker Discuss. Transubstant. 195 They thinke hee..was not throughly enough exinanited..here on Earth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	exinanite
释义	† exinanitev. Forms: α. 1500s exinanyte, 1500s–1600s exinanite. β. 1600s exininate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin exinānīt-, exinānīre. Etymology: < classical Latin exinānīt-, past participial stem of exinānīre to make empty, to drain, dry up, to weaken, to strip of its contents, despoil, in post-classical Latin also (reflexive) to empty oneself (Vulgate) < ex- ex- prefix¹ + inānis inane adj. Compare Middle French exinanier (reflexive) to abase oneself (1376), Italian esinanire (end of the 13th cent.; now literary and rare).The specific use of exinānīre in the Vulgate is after ancient Greek κενοῦν to empty (see kenosis n.) in its specific use in the New Testament with reference to Christ (Philippians 2:7). With the β. forms compare -ate suffix³. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To make void or of no effect; to deprive of force, usefulness, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > make void or invalid wanea889 voida1340 avoidc1375 abolishc1475 disnull1509 disannula1513 annihilate1525 evacuate1526 aniente1528 extinct1530 disable1548 extinguish1548 solute1550 destitutea1563 exinanitea1575 cashier1596 devoid1601 shorta1616 supersede1618 vitiate1627 invalidate1649 out1653 vacate1662 exinanitiate1698 atheticize1701 squasha1777 invalid1827 negate1837 negative1837 unsanction1854 cancel- a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 216 It doth utterly frustrate, exinanyte and annul the..validity of the said brief. 1646 D. Evance Noble Order 10 Sinne will (ἐξουθενεῖν) Exininate honour. 1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. vi. 151 The coming..of the Popes infamous messenger..by which oaths..rights, priviledges, were not only weakened, but exinanited. 2. transitive. To reduce (a person) to emptiness; to remove all dignity, power, etc., from; to abase, humble. Also reflexive (said of Christ: see quot. 1582). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)] anitherOE fellOE lowc1175 to lay lowc1225 to set adownc1275 snuba1340 meekc1350 depose1377 aneantizea1382 to bring lowa1387 declinea1400 meekenc1400 to pull downc1425 avalec1430 to-gradea1440 to put downc1440 humble1484 alow1494 deject?1521 depress1526 plucka1529 to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533 to bring down1535 to bring basec1540 adbass1548 diminish1560 afflict1561 to take down1562 to throw down1567 debase1569 embase1571 diminute1575 to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576 exinanite1577 to take (a person) a peg lower1589 to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589 disbasea1592 to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592 comb-cut1593 unpuff1598 atterr1605 dismount1608 annihilate1610 crest-fall1611 demit1611 pulla1616 avilea1617 to put a scorn on, upon1633 mortify1639 dimit1658 to put a person's pipe out1720 to let down1747 to set down1753 humiliate1757 to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789 start1821 squabash1822 to wipe a person's eye1823 to crop the feathers of1827 embarrass1839 to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864 to sit upon ——1864 squelch1864 to cut out of all feather1865 to sit on ——1868 to turn down1870 to score off1882 to do (a person) in the eye1891 puncture1908 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 to cut down to size1927 flatten1932 to slap (a person) down1938 punk1963 1577 H. Bull tr. M. Luther Comm. 15 Psalmes 88 Gods power taketh no place in vs vntill we be vtterly..exinanited. 1582 Bible (Rheims) Phil. ii. 7 He exinanited [L. exinanivit] him self [1611 King James made himselfe of no reputation], taking the forme of a servant. 1624 T. Gataker Discuss. Transubstant. 195 They thinke hee..was not throughly enough exinanited..here on Earth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.a1575
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