Evenkn.adj.

Brit.

/eɪˈvɛŋk/, U.S.

/eɪˈvɛŋk/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Evenki, Evenks, Evenkis.

Forms:

α. 1800s– Evenk, 1900s– Ewenk Brit. /eɪˈwɛŋk/, U.S. /eɪˈwɛŋk/.

β. (in senses A. b and B.) 1900s– Evenki, 1900s– Ewenkee, 1900s– Ewenki, 2000s– Evenkee.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian Èvenk.

Etymology: < Russian Èvenk, a back-formation < the plural form Èvenki < Evenk Èvènki (singular), self-designation. Compare Tungus n. Compare also Even n.⁴, the name of a related people living chiefly to the east of the Evenks.In plural form Evenki after the Russian plural form. Pronunciation with stress on the second syllable reflects the position of stress in Russian. In β. forms apparently showing a reinterpretation of the plural form Evenki after names in -i suffix².

A. n.

a. A member of an indigenous people inhabiting Northern Asia.The Evenk people were formerly commonly referred to as the Tungus (see Tungus n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [noun] > other peoples of Siberia > person

Tungus1625

Tungusian1706

Evenk1875

Even1898

1875 O. W. Wahl Land of Czar xxi. 215 The Toungouse..distinguish the different tribes, such as Evenki.

1935 Geogr. Rev. 25 635 The inhabitants, the Evenki..call [the mountain range]..the ‘Gydan’.

1974 P. Kenyon Death is Ruby Light v. 52 The Evenki couldn't wait to take off his boots.

1992 N. Festinger tr. H. C. d'Encausse Great Challenge 187 The Evenks, who numbered a few thousand, had developed a national ideology.

2008 New Scientist 8 Nov. 42/1 The Evenk..traditionally..hunt deer and elk.

b. The Tungusic language of the Evenk.

ΚΠ

1937 Slavonic & East European Rev. 15 319 Translations of the works of Pushkin..already exist in..Evenk.

1969 C. A. M. Baltaxe tr. N. S. Trubetzkoy Princ. Phonol. 1971 i. v. 228 The phoneme r..cannot occur in initial position in Evenki.

2012 Studia Etymol. Cracoviensia (Electronic ed.) 17 A certain type of black pigment..was..traded eastwards within the network of Ewenki-speaking communities.

B. adj.

Relating to the Evenk or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [adjective] > other peoples of Siberia

Tungus1698

Tungusian1706

Mansi1854

Tungusic1854

Gilyak1858

Evenk1938

Even1941

1938 Amer. Anthropologist 40 613 Manual of the Evenki..language.

1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. U.S.S.R. iv. 57 The already noticed Manchu vowel-alternation to express sex-gender may be paralleled by Evenki examples.

1988 J. H.-Y. Tai in C. B. Paulston Internat. Handbk. Bilingualism & Bilingual Educ. ix. 195 Eastern Orthodox Christianity is followed by the Russians and some of the Ewenk people.

2002 G. M. Eberhart Mysterious Creatures I. 104/2 Taryana Zakharova and other Evenk villagers came across a Chuchunaa while gathering berries near Khoboyuto Creek.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	evenk
释义	Evenkn.adj. Brit. /eɪˈvɛŋk/, U.S. /eɪˈvɛŋk/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Evenki, Evenks, Evenkis. Forms: α. 1800s– Evenk, 1900s– Ewenk Brit. /eɪˈwɛŋk/, U.S. /eɪˈwɛŋk/. β. (in senses A. b and B.) 1900s– Evenki, 1900s– Ewenkee, 1900s– Ewenki, 2000s– Evenkee. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian Èvenk. Etymology: < Russian Èvenk, a back-formation < the plural form Èvenki < Evenk Èvènki (singular), self-designation. Compare Tungus n. Compare also Even n.⁴, the name of a related people living chiefly to the east of the Evenks.In plural form Evenki after the Russian plural form. Pronunciation with stress on the second syllable reflects the position of stress in Russian. In β. forms apparently showing a reinterpretation of the plural form Evenki after names in -i suffix². A. n. a. A member of an indigenous people inhabiting Northern Asia.The Evenk people were formerly commonly referred to as the Tungus (see Tungus n.). ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [noun] > other peoples of Siberia > person Tungus1625 Tungusian1706 Evenk1875 Even1898 1875 O. W. Wahl Land of Czar xxi. 215 The Toungouse..distinguish the different tribes, such as Evenki. 1935 Geogr. Rev. 25 635 The inhabitants, the Evenki..call [the mountain range]..the ‘Gydan’. 1974 P. Kenyon Death is Ruby Light v. 52 The Evenki couldn't wait to take off his boots. 1992 N. Festinger tr. H. C. d'Encausse Great Challenge 187 The Evenks, who numbered a few thousand, had developed a national ideology. 2008 New Scientist 8 Nov. 42/1 The Evenk..traditionally..hunt deer and elk. b. The Tungusic language of the Evenk. ΚΠ 1937 Slavonic & East European Rev. 15 319 Translations of the works of Pushkin..already exist in..Evenk. 1969 C. A. M. Baltaxe tr. N. S. Trubetzkoy Princ. Phonol. 1971 i. v. 228 The phoneme r..cannot occur in initial position in Evenki. 2012 Studia Etymol. Cracoviensia (Electronic ed.) 17 A certain type of black pigment..was..traded eastwards within the network of Ewenki-speaking communities. B. adj. Relating to the Evenk or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [adjective] > other peoples of Siberia Tungus1698 Tungusian1706 Mansi1854 Tungusic1854 Gilyak1858 Evenk1938 Even1941 1938 Amer. Anthropologist 40 613 Manual of the Evenki..language. 1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. U.S.S.R. iv. 57 The already noticed Manchu vowel-alternation to express sex-gender may be paralleled by Evenki examples. 1988 J. H.-Y. Tai in C. B. Paulston Internat. Handbk. Bilingualism & Bilingual Educ. ix. 195 Eastern Orthodox Christianity is followed by the Russians and some of the Ewenk people. 2002 G. M. Eberhart Mysterious Creatures I. 104/2 Taryana Zakharova and other Evenk villagers came across a Chuchunaa while gathering berries near Khoboyuto Creek. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1875
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