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单词 exanthema
释义

exantheman.

/ɛksanˈθiːmə/
Forms: Plural exanthemata.
Etymology: late Latin, < Greek ἐξάνθημα eruption, < ἐξανθεῖν, < ἐξ- out + ἀνθεῖν to blossom, < ἄνθος blossom.
1. Pathology. An efflorescence, eruption, or rash such as takes place in measles, smallpox, etc. Also a disease characterized by efflorescence; an eruptive disease. Chiefly plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > an eruption
hivesc1500
breaking-out1552
exanthem1656
exanthema1657
efflorescence1684
rash1696
rushc1736
eruption1770
enanthema1842
enanthema1883
1657 Physical Dict. Exanthemata, the small pox are pustules, and the measles spots which, etc.
1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy I. xxiv. 367 Some few persons of gross habits have..been seized with putrid fevers, attended with exanthemata.
1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 383 Frambœsia..resembles variola and the other exanthemata.
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 15 Certain febrile affections, especially the acute exanthemata.
2. Botany. Blotches and eruptive excrescences on the surface of leaves.
ΚΠ
1866 in J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot.
1884 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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n.1657
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