单词 | eventive |
释义 | eventiveadj.n. A. adj. 1. Characterized by interesting or exciting events; of the nature of an event; eventful; exciting. Now chiefly disused (in later use colloquial and U.S. regional). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [adjective] > eventful eventfula1616 great-bellied1647 crowded1791 venturous1813 eventive1843 chanceful1849 fateful1886 incidented1898 1843 Morning Post 24 Aug. 3/6 A simple and eventive drama such as this Elizabethan. 1851 R. Bigsby Old Places Revisited I. p. xxiii A certain store of reading..may have enabled me to present true and faithful views of the characteristic peculiarities, and eventive issues, of the era referred to. 1911 Z. Gale Mothers to Men iii. 48 You may get over really liking raisins and sweet chocolate.., and yet it never gets over being nice and eventive to go out in somebody's pantry at night. 1947 New Yorker 18 Oct. 28/2 We..joined three hundred guests..at a buffet... ‘This is an “eventive” date,’ Dr. Rowell..was saying. 2. Grammar & Linguistics. Esp. of a verb or verb phrase: that denotes an event or action rather than a state or condition. Cf. stative adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > verb > [adjective] > other specific types of verb commonc1450 personal?1482 perfect1530 valuative1566 suppletive1633 auxiliary1751 active-passive1859 mutative1866 preterito-presential1875 preterite-present1888 passival1892 preteritive present1894 applicative1903 injunctive1910 activo-passive1927 ornative1934 eventive1946 notional1957 non-factive1969 contrafactive1979 1946 B. L. Whorf in H. Hoijer Ling. Struct. Native Amer. 174 An eventive predicator is occurrent; it declares an event. 1951 J. Gonda Remarks on Sanskrit Passive ii. iv. 49 There are 178 indicatives and about 40 subjunctives. Most of them are..intransitives or eventive, agentless forms. 1983 Jrnl. Linguistics 19 404 Eventive sentences..express propositions that say that something was (is, will be, might have been, was not, etc.)..an event, without the conditional hedging. 2006 M. Kistler Causation & Laws of Nature 218 ‘Mary's performance’ is an eventive expression designating a particular event, which has many properties: there are as many facts bearing upon this event as it has properties. B. n. Grammar & Linguistics. An eventive expression; a form that is used to denote an event or action as opposed to a state or condition. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > verb > [noun] > other specific types of verb vocative verbc1414 activec1450 passivec1450 substantive verba1475 neuter1530 gesture1612 nominal1666 quiescent1720 reduplicative1756 dative verb1844 factitive1845 preterite-present1859 compound verb1863 pro-verb1868 preterito-presentia1870 preteritive present1872 action verb1877 verbid1914 inversive1931 eventive1946 hypothetical1957 non-factive1970 commonization1973 contrafactive1985 1946 B. L. Whorf in H. Hoijer Ling. Struct. Native Amer. 173 The eventive is the distinctive, almost untranslatable voice of the zero form of the k-class and all ambivalents. 1981 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 101 467/2 The basic function underlying the uses of the middle voice in Indo-European was that of an ‘eventive’, i.e., that it indicated a process which happened to, or affected a person (the subject), without mention of an effectuating agent. 1996 L. Frazier & C. Clifton Construal vii. 143 Temporal and aspectual markers may be exploited to cast a potential event as an eventive as opposed to a stative. 2002 Linguistics & Philos. 25 780 I will argue that the verb meaning proper should be kept apart from these relations, i.e., eventives should be event types not related to times. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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