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单词 expedition
释义

expeditionn.

Brit. /ˌɛkspᵻˈdɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃən/
Forms: Middle English expediccione, expedision, Middle English–1500s expedicion, expedicyon, expedycion, expedycyon, expeditioun, 1500s– expedition.
Etymology: < Latin expedītiōn-em, noun of action < expedīre : see expedite v. Compare French expédition.
1.
a. The action of expediting, helping forward or accomplishing; speedy performance or prompt execution (of justice, a journey); prompt supply (of anything), dispatch. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > carrying out > [noun]
workingOE
executionc1374
performinga1425
expedition1445
executing1480
administration1483
performancec1487
performation1504
handiworka1513
performent1527
dispatchment1529
depeaching1540
exploit1548
depeach?a1562
dispatchinga1564
dispatch1581
acting1598
outbearing1605
peraction1623
expediting1643
implement1754
solutiona1859
out-carrying1869
actuation1875
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > furtherance > [noun]
furtheringc1000
advancementc1325
nourishingc1325
speedingc1400
promotion1425
vauncingc1426
furtherancec1440
expedition1445
preferment1454
further1526
profection1533
towardliness1553
maturation1584
comforting1605
forwarding1635
advance1642
promotement1661
forwardness1741
fosterage1816
1445 W. Clebe Petit. Henry VI in J. H. Parker Some Acct. Domest. Archit. (1859) III. 79 For puryance & hasty expedition of the necessities aforsaide.
1464 King Edward IV in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 300 The Kyng shall..shewe his good grace and favour in the expedision therof.
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 16 If hit plese you ye shal gyue me audience & goode expedicion.
1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) xxxiv. 127 They retourned wyth-out expedicyon of that wherfore they were goon thyder.
1528 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. xiv. 108 Any..thing that might conduce to the furtherance and expedition of the cause.
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. iii. viii. f. 31/1 Ye ambassatouris..returnit but ony expedition of thair message.
1543–4 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 6 §2 For reformation whereof, and for the more expedition of iustice hereafter.
1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. 65 b Alexander..prepared for reuengfull warre..and for expedition thereof he desired of Demetryus, etc.
1649 G. Langbaine Answer Vniv. Oxford 26 There is as quick expedition in our Court as in any other Courts.
b. The condition of being expedited or set in motion; only in in expedition. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > a proceeding > in progress [phrase]
in handc1405
in expeditiona1616
on (also upon) the anvil1645
on the wheel1677
in progress1849
in the works1870
in process1906
in the pipeline1945
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) ii. ii. 188 Let vs deliuer Our Puissance into the hand of God, Putting it straight in expedition . View more context for this quotation
1667 A. Marvell Let. 14 Nov. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 60 A Bill against Pluralityes is committed Seuerall other things in expedition.
2.
a. A sending or setting forth with martial intentions; a warlike enterprise.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > [noun] > expedition
ferdingc1000
voyage1297
journeyc1380
hosting1422
armyc1425
hosteyingc1425
expedition1430
voyage royal1528
expedit1613
herefare1626
1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. viii. (heading) In this expedicion towardes Colchos.
1598 R. Hakluyt tr. Vincent of Beauvais in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 59 Not-withstanding, he conquered not in that expedition.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. iv. §11 Strabo confesseth as much [ignorance] of the Western parts of Europe till the Roman expeditions thither.
1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 285 This was the best and most successful Expedition I was in during this War.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VII. lviii. 311 Ptolemy, having suppressed an insurrection in Cyrene, made an expedition in person to Cyprus.
b. A journey, voyage, or excursion made for some definite purpose.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > expedition
fareOE
outfarea1400
outinga1425
expeditiona1616
outmarch1847
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) i. iii. 77 You shall be imployd, To hasten on his Expedition . View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 193 Mean while the Son On his great Expedition now appeer'd. View more context for this quotation
1679 R. South Serm. Several Occasions 3 A hard Expedition..to go amongst wolves.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge viii. 277 It was not a very choice spot for midnight expeditions.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. App. 536 This was not the last begging expedition of Gervinus to our shore.
3. concrete. A body of persons, also a fleet, etc., sent out for a warlike or other definite purpose.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > [noun]
trumec893
wic897
ferredc1200
knight-weredc1275
preyc1300
legion?1316
companyc1325
punyec1330
virtuec1350
fellowshipc1380
knightheada1382
knighthooda1382
strengtha1382
sop?a1400
strengh?a1400
tropelc1425
armyc1450
framec1450
preparing1497
armourya1500
cohortc1500
cohortationc1500
cateran?a1513
venlin1541
troop1545
guidon1560
crew1570
preparation1573
esquadron1579
bodya1616
armada1654
expedition1693
armament1698
host1807
war-party1921
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [noun] > for expedition
forec900
expedition1693
commando1834
1693 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 192 A draught is made out of the several regiments..to goe on board the expedition.
1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville I. 11 Mr...Seton..had accompanied one of the expeditions sent out by Mr. Astor.
1863 C. Lyell Geol. Evid. Antiq. Man 37 M. Girard, of the French expedition to Egypt.
1880 W. Cory Guide Mod. Eng. Hist. I. 194 (note) An expedition may consist of a single ship.
4.
a. The action of issuing or sending out official documents. Hence concrete the documents sent out. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > [noun] > issuing or sending out
expeditiona1513
society > law > legal document > [noun]
writlOE
charterc1270
writingc1384
paper1389
monument1405
instrument1426
cartec1449
chart1616
diploma1645
diplome1669
expedition1685
law-writings1701
chirograph1844
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxii. sig. h.iiv Whan they had optayned, perfyte expedycyon Of all theyr bulles.
1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 20 §3 No person..shall pay any sommes of money..for expedicion of any..bulles, breues, or palles.
1685 F. Spence tr. A. Varillas Άνεκδοτα Ὲτερουιακα 431 Leo did often..examine the expeditions..presented him to sign.
1706 tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 16th Cent. II. v. 81 The Seals..of the Expeditions which he [the Nuncio] had made during his Legation.
b. gen. after French expédition. The sending forth, dispatch (of articles of any kind).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > [noun] > causing to be conveyed or sending
remission1616
remitting1671
expedition1796
remittance1840
sending1882
1796 M. Perregaux in Ld. Auckland's Corr. (1862) III. 350 The expedition of the ‘Moniteurs’ to the 8th of May.
5.
a. The quality of being ‘expedite’; quick movement; promptness, haste, speed. Also in with expedition; to make, use, expedition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > expedition or dispatch
speedOE
diligence1490
expedition1529
dispatch1570
expedience1597
urgence1612
navity1623
expediteness1635
1529 T. Wolsey in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. 10 That expedicion be usyd in my persuts.
1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. K To Babylon, Whether we next make expedition.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) i. iii. 37 Euen with the speediest expedition, I will dispatch him to the Emperors Court. View more context for this quotation
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1283 With winged expedition Swift as the lightning glance. View more context for this quotation
1701 W. Penn in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1870) IX. 54 With all possible vigilance and expedition.
1747 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1851) V. 77 He was told to use all the Expedition Possible.
1815 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) IV. 265 How can expedition be expected from a body which we have saddled with an hundred lawyers.
b. Readiness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun] > state of being prepared or ready
graithc1330
readinessc1350
in promptc1425
areadinessa1500
alreadiness1534
apointc1540
furniture1560
expedition1579
prestness1582
preparedness1590
trim1628
addressedness1633
concert pitch1742
engrenage1918
1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin i. 5 In Alexander..was a sutteltie, sharpenes, and expedicion of witte most singular.
6. Rhetoric. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [noun] > dismissal of all points except one
expedition1656
1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. P2v, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) Expeditio or Enumeratio, when many reasons of auerment being numbred togethers, we make a confutation of them ech one in particular.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 195 Expeditio, or the speedie dispatcher.]
1656 J. Smith Myst. Rhetorique Unvail'd 250 Expedition is a figure when many parts or reasons of an argument being enumerated and touched, all are destroyed, save that only upon which the speaker intends to conclude, stand to, and rest upon.

Compounds

expedition-fee n. = expedition-money n.
ΚΠ
1672 W. Wycherley Love in Wood iv. ii If you will not let me make an end on't, I shall lose my expedition-fee.
expedition-money n. a fee or money paid for hastening the performance of any work.
ΚΠ
1725 G. Berkeley Let. 12 June in Wks. (1871) IV. 112 The Charter..hath cost me 130 pounds..besides expedition-money to men in office.
1794 E. Burke Speech against W. Hastings in Wks. (1827) XV. 41 I next inquired what expedition-money might have been given.
1866 Daily Tel. 20 Jan. 4/1 He claimed a sum of about £26,000 for expedition money.
expedition-squadron n.
ΚΠ
1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 366 Sir Clowdesly Shovell, with the expedition squadron, sailed out of the Downs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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