单词 | expel |
释义 | expelv. 1. transitive. To drive or thrust out; to eject by force. Const. from (rarely out of) also with double object (by omission of from). a. With object a person, etc.: To eject, dislodge by force from a position; to banish from, compel to quit, a place or country. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > exile [verb (transitive)] flemeOE forbana1250 exilec1330 forbanishc1450 banish1485 expel1490 exulate1535 vanquishc1540 relegate1561 extirpate1566 exul1568 seclude1572 confine1577 bandon1592 dispossess1600 vent1609 expose1632 deporta1641 disterr1645 transport1666 releage1691 expatriate1817 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > expel > specific people from a place, position, or possession outshoveOE to do out of ——OE shovec1200 to put out of ——c1225 to cast out1297 void13.. usurpa1325 to put outa1350 outputa1382 outrayc1390 excludea1400 expulse?a1475 expel1490 to shut forth1513 to put forth1526 to turn out1546 depel?1548 disseisin1548 evict1548 exturb1603 debout1619 wincha1626 disseise1627 out-pusha1631 howster1642 oust1656 out1823 purge1825 the bum's rush1910 outplace1928 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xx. 446 Reynawd & his brethern were thus expelled out of it [sc. mountalban]. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 819/2 God..expelled those heretikes and scismatikes out of heauen. 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. III. v. i. sig. Bbbb.vij/2 The apostles receiued power from the Lord..that they should expell and cast them [sc. the devils] out. 1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War (1822) 8 The Bœotians..expelld Arne by the Thessalians seated themselues in that Country [Bœotia]. c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 266 Such a State takes Care..to Expel him their Dominions by proclamation. 1749 G. West tr. Pindar Odes Olympick xii. 36 Sedition's Civil Broils Expell'd thee from thy native Crete. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. to Henry VII I. 371 He sent..two knights..to expel them the convent. 1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 31 Bidding the elder boys..expel the poultry. b. With a material thing as object: To drive out from a receptacle, etc. by mechanical force; to discharge, send off (e.g. a bullet from a gun, †an arrow from a bow); to drive off or dislodge (a substance) from a chemical compound, mixture, solution, etc. Also, †to expel forth. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > expel afferreOE warpc1000 outdriveOE wreakc1100 to cast out1297 to cast fortha1382 out-chasec1395 flecchea1400 to shoot forth, out, awaya1400 propel?1440 expulse?a1475 scour1488 out-thrust1532 to catch forthc1540 propulse1548 pulsec1550 unplant1552 to turn out of ——1562 extrude1566 detrude?1567 eliminate1568 deturbate1570 detruse1571 unroost1598 to put by1600 deturb1609 bolt1615 run1631 disembogue1632 out of1656 expel1669 rout1812 to manage (a person) out of1907 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. xii. 80 The Shot is..expelled with no other thing, than by the Air's exaltation. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 136 It [sc. water] is usualy expelled forth in vast quantities. 1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Meleager & Atalanta in Fables 111 The Virgin-Huntress was not slow T' expel the Shaft from her contracted Bow. ?1790 J. Imison School of Arts (ed. 2) 74 Expelling the water into the bason. 1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 394 Alcohol..absorbs about its own weight of nitrous gas, which cannot afterwards be expelled by heat. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 168 Not capable of being expelled by a stronger base. 1860 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea (ed. 8) xi. §512 If still more heat be applied..the air will be entirely expelled. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 77 The matter..thus expelled from the powder by heat. c. Of the body or its organs: To cast out, eject (the contents, any foreign substance, excrements, etc.); = exclude v. 7. Also said of the action of drugs, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excrete [verb (transitive)] yetOE to put outa1350 void1398 expelc1405 avoid1562 ejaculate1578 excern1578 regurgitate1578 egest1607 evacuate1607 vent1607 expurgate1621 excrete1669 pass1698 to put off1740 re-ejaculate1826 c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1891 The vertu expulsyf or animal..Ne may the venym voyden ne expelle. 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth iii. sig. C.i To expell..all corrupt & contagyous ayre. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxxxiiv Vnto the tyme the matter be expelled..out of the throte. 1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 395 Chervil expells wind. 1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds II. 216 Some months after, a piece of cloth was expelled, till which time the wound kept open. 1809 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 21 338 The child had been very recently expelled from the womb. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 519/2 There is an organ for..expelling an inky fluid. d. With immaterial object. In Mathematics formerly = eliminate v. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > an immaterial thing driveOE exilea1393 to ding outc1400 banish1460 expela1500 pass1565 divorce1594 abstrude1628 to put by1634 abigate1657 a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1271 Hir cusynace hath don al at she mycht..to expel that thing out of hir thocht. a1569 M. Coverdale Fruitful Lessons (1593) sig. K3v To expell from vs all pride and presumptuousnes. 1611 J. Donne Ignatius his Conclaue sig. A9 Hee gloried of hauing expelled an old Religion. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 76 You, brother mine, that..Expelld remorse, and nature. View more context for this quotation 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World ii. 14 These hardships quite expell'd the thoughts of an Enemy. 1828 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) II. 49 (note) The quantity c..must be expelled from this formula. 1862 H. Spencer First Princ. ii. v. §61. 226 Our ability to expel the idea from consciousness. 2. To turn out, eject (a person) from a society, community, etc. Const. as in 1. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > exclusion from society > exclude from society [verb (transitive)] > cast out from society to cast out1297 outcasta1325 expel1534 abandon1548 1534 Anne Boleyn in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. i. 116 II. 46 Richard Herman..was..put and expelled from his fredome and felowshipe in the Englishe house there. 1648 Hunting of Fox 11 Yet were they..expell'd the University. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 215 His Scholar striving to expel all Poets his poetic Commonweal. 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xvi. 108 The house of commons have a right to expel one of their own members. 1820 R. Southey Life Wesley II. 497 Whoever acted contrary..should be expelled the Society. 1884 D. Pae Eustace 57 You are expelled from the house which you have indelibly disgraced. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject awarpc1000 forwerpeOE warpc1000 nillOE warnc1300 reprovec1350 to put abacka1382 to throw awaya1382 repugnc1384 to put awaya1387 waivec1386 forshoota1400 disavowc1400 defyc1405 disprovec1430 repelc1443 flemea1450 to put backa1500 reject?1504 refutea1513 repulse1533 refel1548 repudiate1548 disallowa1555 project?1567 expel1575 discard1578 overrule1578 forsay1579 check1601 decard1605 dismiss1608 reprobate1609 devow1610 retorta1616 disclaimc1626 noforsootha1644 respuate1657 reluctate1668 negative1778 no-ball1862 basket1867 to set one's foot down1873 not to have any (of it, that, this)1895 to put down1944 eighty-six1959 neg1987 1575 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 365 The common welth are..utterly expeld and let goe for lacke of loking to. 1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 95 Would you not poor fellowship expel, Myself would offer you t'accompany. 1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 6 July (1855) 5 The said day the Committie expelles the resounes preponit be Borge and Johne Gordoun. 1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 190 Each fierce Logician still expelling Locke. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > be on the outside of [verb (transitive)] > keep or shut out loukc1275 speara1300 beshutc1330 forbarc1330 warn?a1366 to close outa1382 to shut outc1384 steeka1393 again-louka1400 to keep outc1425 outshutc1450 seclude1498 to stop outc1530 to hedge out1549 confine1577 to hold out1583 out-bar1590 debar1593 excommunicate1602 expel1604 immurec1616 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 211 O that that earth [sc. Cæsar's dead body] which kept the world in awe, Should patch a wall t'expell the waters flaw. View more context for this quotation Derivatives exˈpelled adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [adjective] > expelling > expelled expulsive1509 expelled1552 expulsed1605 unhoused1621 extruded1654 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [adjective] > expelling > expelled > specific people from a place, position, or possession ousted?c1663 unkennelled1687 expelled1774 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Expelled, expulsus. 1774 O. Goldsmith Grecian Hist. I. iv.* 105 Hippias, the expelled tyrant of Athens. exˈpelling n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > expulsion or driving out outputtinga1387 outcastinga1398 outing1440 deboutement1481 expulsiona1513 expulsing1528 expelling1532 expulsement1537 propulsation1578 expulsure1598 ejectment1602 outcast1602 abandoning1611 unroosting1615 propulsion1626 eliminationa1631 chucking-out1881 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [adjective] > expelling expulsivec1386 expulsatory1594 expulsitive1594 expelling1632 expulsative1659 expellent1858 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. (1557) 819/2 Receiuing of synne is expelling of grace. 1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xxviiiv The expellynge of this seconde byrth. 1632 tr. G. Bruele Praxis Medicinæ 376 These stirre vp the expelling faculty. 1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §84 This expelling diuretic virtue consisted rather in the salts than the resin. 1846 W. Greener Sci. Gunnery (new ed.) 293 How get you an equal pressure of the expelling force? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.c1405 |
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