单词 | extricate |
释义 | extricatev. 1. transitive. To unravel (what is tangled); figurative to clear of intricacies or perplexities. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > expound, explain [verb (transitive)] arecchec885 unloukOE overrunOE sutelec1000 trahtnec1000 unfolda1050 belayc1175 openc1175 onopena1200 accountc1300 undo?a1366 remenea1382 interpret1382 unwrap1387 exploitc1390 enlumine1393 declarec1400 expoundc1400 unplait?c1400 enperc1420 planea1425 clearc1440 exponec1440 to lay outc1440 to give (also carry) lightc1449 unwind1482 expose1483 reducea1500 manifest1530 explicate1531 explaina1535 unlock?1536 dilucidate1538 elucidate1538 illustrate1538 rechec1540 explicate1543 illucidate1545 enucleate1548 unsnarl1555 commonstrate1563 to lay forth1577 straighten1577 unbroid1577 untwist1577 decipherc1586 illuminate1586 enlighten1587 resolvec1592 cipher1594 eliquidate1596 to take (a person) with one1599 rivelc1600 ravel1604 unbowel1606 unmist1611 extricate1614 unbolta1616 untanglea1616 enode1623 unperplexa1631 perspicuate1634 explata1637 unravel1637 esclarea1639 clarify1642 unweave1642 detenebrate1646 dismystery1652 undecipher1654 unfork1654 unparadox1654 reflect1655 enodate1656 unmysterya1661 liquidatea1670 recognize1676 to clear upa1691 to throw sidelight on1726 to throw (also cast, shed) light on (also upon)1731 eclaircise1754 irradiate1864 unbraid1880 predigest1905 to get (something) straight1920 disambiguate1960 demystify1963 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 384 Neither do I see any Ciuilian able to extricat it enough cleanly. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 40 This..extricateth that Question which hath so troubled the World. 1678 R. Cudworth tr. Apuleius in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 350 Thou extricatest the involved threds of Fate. 1684 J. Ray Corr. (1848) 139 Extricating what is perplex and entangled. 1833 A. Alison Hist. Europe during French Revol. II. xvi. 443 Some methods of extricating public affairs. 2. a. To disentangle (a person or thing); to disengage, set free from, out of (anything that entangles, a state of confinement, difficulty, or entanglement). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > find no difficulty in [verb (transitive)] > make easy or easier > extricate from difficulties windc1535 unreave1593 disentangle1611 explicate1614 extricatea1631 districate1632 untwist1637 exintricate1661 society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > set free [verb (transitive)] > free from restraint > free from entanglement untangle1575 outwind1596 extricatea1631 a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1959) III. 357 If wee search farther into these points, than the Scripture hath opened us a way, how shall wee hope to..extricate our selves? 1654 True State Commw. 24 The sense of law could neuer have been extricated out of endless intanglements. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 37 All the Springs of the several parts..immediately extricate themselves and fly asunder every way. a1732 T. Boston Crook in Lot (1805) 12 A thicket, out of which he knows not how to extricate himself. 1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature V. 388 Extricate yourselves from prejudice. 1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 46 Having at length extricated myself from the group. 1866 R. Owen On Anat. Vertebr. I. xii. §120. 635 The rest [of the development of the embryo] is completed and the young extricated in..two months. 1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) vii Lothair had promised to extricate his friend from his overwhelming difficulties. b. Chemistry. To liberate, disengage (gas, etc.) from a state of combination. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > subject to miscellaneous other processes reduce?a1425 weaken1540 projecta1550 brown1570 spiritualize1593 colliquate1603 redisperse1621 imbibe1626 educe1651 to cant off1658 part1663 regalize1664 dint1669 roche1679 subtilizea1722 neutralize1744 develop1756 evolve1772 extricate1790 separate1805 unburn1815 leach1860 methylate1864 nitrate1872 nitre1880 sweeten1885 deflocculate1909 hybridize1959 1790 Keir in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 365 The quantity of nitrous gas extricated during this action on the tin. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 19 The atom of water may be extricated from the acid. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 557 The carbonic acid and other offensive gases..extricated. Derivatives ˈextricated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > [adjective] > not hindering or encumbering > not hindered or encumbered freeeOE unletted?a1425 unimpeachedc1430 frank1481 nearc1520 untangled1539 unclogged1548 uncumbered1551 unprevented1572 cumberless1581 unentangleda1586 undebarred1595 unstayed1600 disencumbered1611 unhindered1615 unretarded1615 unstopped1621 unobstructed1648 unengaged1653 extricated1657 unbeclogged1674 unhampered1702 unembarrassed1708 unencumbered1722 unstemmed1732 disembarrassed1741 unstifled1742 unimpeded1760 smooth1792 untrammelled1795 unintercepted1814 unmired1834 frictionless1848 unsmothereda1849 unbalked1888 unlocked1890 1657 T. Reeve God's Plea for Nineveh 29 If man which is but an implicated and mixt Agent, how much more God [may lord it], who is an extricated and free Agent? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.1614 |
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