单词 | experiential |
释义 | experientialadj. Of or pertaining to experience or observation; based on or derived from experience. experiential philosophy: the system which regards all knowledge as derived from experience. So experiential philosopher, experiential doctrine, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [adjective] > based on experience experiential1816 1816 S. T. Coleridge Statesman's Man. App. C p. xi The understanding or experiential faculty, unirradiated by the reason.., has no appropriate object but the material world. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) I. iii. 54 It is called empirical or experiential..because it is given us by experience or observation. 1872 J. Morley Voltaire ii. 64 The same method..presided over the birth of the experiential psychology. 1874 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. i. ii. §58 The experiential acquirement of knowledge. 1882–3 H. D. Calderwood in Schaff Encycl. Relig. Knowl. 1224. The sceptical assault of Hume on the experiential philosophy. Derivatives experiˈentialism n. the theory or doctrine that all knowledge is derived from experience. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > [noun] > empiricism empiricism1796 experimentalisma1834 experientialism1865 1865 D. Masson Recent Brit. Philos. 37 As Mr. Mill has used the adjective ‘Experiential’..perhaps the substantive Experientialism..might be brought into use. experiˈentialist n. a supporter of, or a believer in, experientialism. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > [noun] > empiricism > one who empirical philosophera1626 empiricist1867 experientialist1870 1870 Contemp. Rev. 14 286 The Experientialists are always saying to the Axiomatic moralists, ‘You do not understand—we believe in Conscience just as much as you do.’ 1876 H. R. F. Bourne Life J. Locke II. x. 114 Locke's piety..did not make him less of an experientialist or utilitarian. experiˈentially adv. with regard to experience, in experience. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [adverb] > based on experience experiently1413 experientially1647 1647 H. More Philos. Poems i. Introd. 12/1 This trinall effect or spirituall influence on the Soul is experientially true. 1697 J. Sergeant Solid Philos. 124 The Reflex Act is experientially known by the very Act it self. 1887 Mrs. C. Reade Maid o' Mill I. xvii. 246 He is, socially, as well as experientially, vastly her superior. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1647 |
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