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单词 expilation
释义

expilationn.

/ɛkspɪˈleɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin expīlātiōn-em, noun of action < expīlāre : see expilate v.
Now rare.
1.
a. The action of pillaging; spoliation, plunder.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > [noun]
purchasec1325
ridding1347
riflinga1350
despoilingc1374
preya1375
spoilingc1380
pillagea1393
shavaldrya1400
destrition14..
pillingc1400
pillery1433
spulyieingc1440
rapinea1450
spoliationc1460
depopulation1462
spulyie1464
depredation1483
despoil1483
predationa1500
pilferya1513
pollinga1513
spoil1532
pilling and pollinga1535
pilfering1548
expilation1563
rapt1584
escheat1587
fleecing1593
spoilage1597
depilation1611
manubiary1616
pillaging1629
plundering1632
exspoliation1634
peeling1641
despoliation1658
plunder1661
plunderage1700
spoliage1806
despoilment1822
1563 E. Grindal Let. 17 May in J. Wilson Victoria Hist. Cumberland (1905) II. 70 Take order..nott to leave the poore tenantes subiect to the expilation off these countrey gentlemen.
1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) ii. cxv. 62 Whence..proceedes This rauenous expilation of the State.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Sussex 104 He was loth to go back to Bath, having formerly consented to the Expilation of that Bishoprick.
1675 H. Neville tr. N. Machiavelli Prince xxvi, in tr. N. Machiavelli Wks. 234 Taxes and Expilations in the Kingdom of Naples.
1885 R. W. Dixon Hist. Church Eng. III. xxi. 536 This final expilation..avenged upon the son the sacrilege of the father.
b. concrete. A collection made by plundering.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun] > spoil or plunder
reifOE
fang1016
fengc1175
purchasec1325
predec1330
robberyc1330
robbingsc1330
spoila1340
spoila1382
chevisance1393
waitha1400
fee14..
pilferc1400
pelfa1425
spreathc1425
butinc1450
emprisec1450
gain1473
despoil1474
pelfry?a1475
pilfery1489
spulyie1507
cheat1566
bootinga1572
booty1574
escheat1587
boot1598
exuvial1632
bootyn1635
polling1675
expilation1715
prog1727
swag1794
filch1798
spreaghery1814
stake1819
1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ Pref. 51 A compleat Collection or Expilation of all the tart Reparties..out of all the Play-Books that ever were printed in England.
2. Civil Law. (See quot.) Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Expilation, in the Civil Law, the Act of Withdrawing, or diverting any Thing belonging to an Inheritance, before any Body had declared himself Heir thereof.
1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) Expilation,..the act of withdrawing or diverting any thing belonging to an inheritance, before any body had declared himself heir thereof.
1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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