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单词 facete
释义

faceteadj.n.

Brit. /fəˈsiːt/, U.S. /fəˈsit/
Forms: 1600s faceate, 1600s faceit, 1600s facet, 1600s– facete, 1700s faceté.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Perhaps also partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Latin facētus; Italian faceto.
Etymology: Ultimately < classical Latin facētus clever, adept, gently humorous, whimsical, in post-classical Latin also courtly, refined (from 11th cent. in British and continental sources; of unknown origin), perhaps via Italian faceto humorous, clever, unintentionally amusing (end of the 14th cent.). Compare Old French facet gracious (14th cent.), Spanish faceto funny, playful (1517).With facetely adv. at Derivatives compare Italian facetamente (a1519).
A. adj.
1. = facetious adj. 2. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [adjective] > humorous or jesting
bourdfula1425
pleasant1530
facete1600
joculary1605
merrya1616
jocundary1618
lepidc1619
droll1623
humorousa1652
drollerical1656
humoursome1656
drollish1674
ludicrous1687
humorific1819
jestful1831
humoristica1834
1600 tr. T. Garzoni Hosp. Incurable Fooles 100 Piouan Arlotto was reputed for a woonderfull facete companion [It. per persona facetissima], whose sentences and sayings put in print, shew the value of his wit in this kinde of folly.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iv. iv. 196 Lodovicus Suessanus a facete companion, disswaded him to the contrary.
1651–3 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. for Year (1850) 292 A facete discourse..can refresh the spirit.
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 259 He was a man of..a facete and affable countenance.
1730 Tale in G. Jacob Ess. Conduct Life (ed. 3) 137 The Whig reputed Godly Saint, The Tory brisk, facete and queint.
1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VI. v. 15 I will have him..cheerful, faceté, jovial.
1830 J. W. Warter tr. Aristophanes Acharnians 34 By Jove! these two hogs are facete ones!
1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous II. ix. 310 Such a Ruffian..could maintain an appearance of a facete disposition to the last.
1906 T. Seccombe & W. R. Nicoll Bookman Illustrated Hist. Eng. Lit. II. v. x. 343 The homely and facete vein that Mark Twain was many years later to apply to the victory scored by Elijah over the prophets of Baal.
2. Elegant, graceful, polished. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [adjective] > well-mannered > polished or refined
well-polished1485
civil?1538
politic1596
cult1598
refined1598
inlanda1616
facete1616
urbane1623
terse1628
gentilitat1632
polite1751
politeful1832
1616 T. Gainsford Secretaries Studie 91 In conuersation, so pleasing,..and in eloquence so facet, that though he haue not bin a traueller, or souldiour: yet can he dispute of both.
1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. F2 He was so facete and choyce in his phrases, and style.
1662 Bagshaw in Acc. Baxter's Suspension 45 A man..of so Elegant and Facete a Style.
1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. xx. 68 I have been volving and revolving in my fancy some time, but to no purpose, by what clean device or facete contrivance I might..satisfy that ear which the reader chuses to lend.
1823 H. Smith in New Monthly Mag. 7 61 He admired much her facete entertainment and argute compassment of wit.
B. n.
With the. That which is facetious (facetious adj. 2). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > humour
humour?1663
facete1808
comedy1877
1808 ‘P. Plymley’ Two More Lett. on Catholics vii. 21 If he would..consider the facete and the playful to be the basis of his character.
1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 24 257 One or two attempts at raillery and the facete are indeed deplorable.

Derivatives

facetely adv. Obsolete in a witty or humorous manner, pleasantly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [adverb] > in a jesting manner
merrilyc1395
japinglya1420
pleasantly1552
jestingly1569
facetiously1598
facetely1620
joculatorily1623
sportively1631
lepidly1653
jocularly1655
jocundarily1660
ludicrouslya1678
drollingly1684
jokingly1700
jocosely1725
humorously1752
drolly1791
jest-wise1844
side-splittingly1859
japishly1888
jokily1976
1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent i. 76 That which facetely [It. facetamente] was spoken by Erasmus.
1636 D. Featley Clavis Mystica xxviii. 361 Poole facetely excused the matter.
1841 Mirror of Lit. 1 May 276/2 The emancipation of the dogs was very facetely agitated, year by year, in the Comic Almanac.
1862 J. Timbs Lives of Wits & Humourists II. 154 Lancaster-court, in the Strand, was then Perry's place of residence, and hence Porson facetely called him ‘My Lord of Lancaster’.
faceteness n. Obsolete the quality of being witty or humorous.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > humour > quality of being humorous
facetiousness1542
sportfulnessa1586
jocularity1646
faceteness1654
humour?1663
pleasantness1685
jocoseness1706
humorousness1727
funniness1836
jokesomeness1880
SOH1980
1654 T. Blount Acad. Eloquence 87 But this faceteness I will leave to your self and good company, to recreate and abetter your digestion with.
a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1659) i. 143 Parables..breed delight of hearing by reason of that faceteness and wittiness which is many times found in them.
1802 C. Lamb Let. 15 Feb. in Lett. C. & M. A. Lamb (1976) II. 55 Mister Fell or as you with your usual faceteness and drollery call him Mr. F+ll has stopt short in the middle of his Play.
1834 N. Amer. Arch. Med. Surg. Sci. Oct. 80 I maintain it to be impossible that the authors..could have meant any thing more than faceteness, as Hales terms it, when they inform the western students, that..the expenses..are only thirty-five dollars less in Jefferson Medical College than in..Transylvania.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1600
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