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单词 facilely
释义

facilelyadv.

Brit. /ˈfasʌɪl(l)i/, U.S. /ˈfæsə(l)li/
Forms: late Middle English facely, 1500s facilye, 1500s facyllie, 1500s–1600s facilie, 1500s–1600s facily, 1500s– facilely, 1600s facilly; also Scottish pre-1700 facilie, pre-1700 facillie, pre-1700 facilly.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: facile adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < facile adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare Middle French facillement easily (c1450; French facilement).
1. With little exertion or difficulty; without effort or restraint; easily.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > [adverb]
lighteOE
eathOE
eathlyc1000
wellc1325
easilyc1384
easy1400
mackly1440
of light?c1450
facilely1490
facile1524
handsomely1538
eaths1594
simply1681
unproblematically1771
slick1825
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxi. 77 That thenne shalle permytte hym facely & lightly for to do his vyage safly.
c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 60 Now let us see how facilly this matter..may be brought to pass.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 494/1 Cloyster-men..might more facilly bee swayed to bend.
1677 Lady Chaworth in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 39 He might facilier do itt the second time in the way the House had ordered it.
1798 tr. L. F. L. de Lignac Physical View Man & Woman I. vii. 321 Relaxation and effeminacy of the flesh, and a gross bulkiness, that so facilely causes sterility.
1835 Fraser's Mag. 12 267 The..principle, upon which the whole formerly so facilely moved, is destroyed.
1880 Appleton's Jrnl. July 39/1 Those..things which are facilely shown by painting are most difficult in the more solid and less subtile materials of sculpture.
1933 Mod. Psychologist Nov. 257/2 He is a precise man... He loves exactitude in details. He writes facilely and well. And though he wields a fluent pen, he is not a ‘popularizer’.
1965 French Rev. 38 398 The bright students..move facilely from simple verb forms to a variety of contexts.
2001 Slavic & E. European Jrnl. 45 424 Omer's wife's marital dishonesty, for which he kills her, is something he himself facilely lies about.
2. Affably, courteously, graciously. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > [adverb] > with agreeable manner > affably > in easy manner
facilely1528
unembarrassedly1873
1528 E. Foxe in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation (1870) I. liii. 142 His holiness very promptly and facily had condescended unto the granting thereof.
1550 Earl of Northumberland Let. 23 July in T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. (1655) 403 (modernized text) That your Grace may facilely condescend thereunto.
3. In a superficial or oversimplifying manner; too readily; thoughtlessly, glibly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [adverb] > carelessly or thoughtlessly
lightlyOE
inconsideratelyc1460
unconsiderately1570
inconsiderablya1646
incogitantly1648
thoughtlessly1706
uncannily1825
facilely1845
uncalculatingly1852
1845 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) Oct. 557/2 A main reason why our Unitarian friends slide so facilely under the sway of diocesan bishops.
1864 Spectator 25 June 740 He facilely concludes that some male animals have teats, others not.
1872 Daily News 28 Feb. The cheers..were no empty breath of a populace facilely beguiled by the lust of the eye.
1929 Jrnl. Parasitol. 15 298 Bacteria are not the primitive simple organisms so facilely taught some thirty years ago.
1977 J. Hoopes Van Wick Brooks Preface p. xi The danger there is the temptation..to facilely turn much that is ambiguous in American history to good account.
2007 Indian Express (Nexis) 25 Sept. The speakers could very easily, if a trifle facilely, be divided into two camps.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1490
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