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单词 facilitation
释义

facilitationn.

Brit. /fəˌsɪlᵻˈteɪʃn/, U.S. /fəˌsɪləˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: facilitate v., -ion suffix1.
Etymology: < facilitate v. + -ion suffix1; compare -ation suffix. Compare post-classical Latin facilitatio action of facilitating, means of facilitating (14th cent. in British sources).With sense 3 compare German Bahnung ( S. Exner Entwurf zu einer physiol. Erklärung der psychischen Erscheinungen (1894) i. ii. 76).
1. The action or process of facilitating something (in various senses); an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > [noun] > making easy
faciliting1585
facilitation1620
1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent viii. 769 For facilitation heereof [It. il che per facilitar], it [sc. the Synod] doth renew some things decreed by the holy Canons.
1639 Queen Henrietta Maria Let. Coll. Recusants Mony for Sc. Warre 17 Apr. in Coppy Lett. (1641) 2 This our first recommendation will be so complyed with all, as may not onely afford us particular satisfaction, but also, facilitation towards their owne advantages.
1650 E. Williams Virgo Triumphans 34 What ever means, what ever curiosity, art, or precept, may contribute towards the preparing and facilitation of a worke, yet the end, the event must depend on his eternall goodnesse to crowne it.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 103. ⁋5 The use of their discoveries to the facilitation of commerce.
1791 ‘T. Newte’ Prospects & Observ. Tour 102 This facilitation of conveyance would contribute much to the improvements in the northern parts of the island.
1835 W. G. Simms Partisan II. xvii. 160 [The boats] which he still employed for his own purposes in the swamp, gathering provisions, and for the facilitation of his own progress.
1862 T. A. Trollope Lenten Journey ix. 134 Impediment to free locomotion was a very much more important consideration than facilitation of it.
?1943 J. R. R. Tolkien Lett. (1981) 61 Anyone..can see that the enormous extension and facilitation of ‘divorce’ in our days..has done great social harm.
1998 Town & Country Planning 67 37/2 A training event for keen volunteers confirms that facilitation is not a skill everyone can learn.
2. A means of facilitating or promoting; a help, boost, impetus to (also towards) attaining a particular end or result.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [noun] > that which or one who helps or means of help
redeeOE
helpc893
bootOE
friendOE
lithc1275
helpera1300
a helping handa1300
helpingc1330
bieldc1352
succour?a1366
supplementc1384
easementa1398
succourer1442
aid?1473
assister1535
assistant?1541
adminicle1551
mystery1581
second1590
auxiliatory1599
subsidium1640
suffragan1644
facilitation1648
adminiculary1652
auxiliary1656
auxiliar1670
ally1794
Boy Scout1918
assist1954
facilitator1987
1648 W. Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia i. x. §6. 118 A generall habit of sincerity, which when it is referred to religious uses, proves a facilitation towards fidelity and perseverance in them.
1790 J. Sutherland Let. 10 June in Let. to Electors (1791) 43 Your goodness will induce you to contribute every possible facilitation towards that desirable end.
1823 C. Lamb Corr. (1870) 218 The impediments and facilitations to a sound belief are various.
1869 Manufacturer & Builder Dec. 356/3 This studio work is obviously a great facilitation to the mosaic artist's task.
1925 W. W. Willoughby Opium as Internat. Probl. ii. 11 As a further facilitation to this illegal trade, a British ordinance was passed which enabled Chinese boats, many of which were engaged in the trade, to fly the British flag.
2000 E. O. Wright Class Counts (new ed.) i. v. 96 Three ways in which these class mechanisms might generate obstacles and facilitations to friendship formation.
3. Physiology. Enhancement of a reflex or other neuromuscular or neural activity, or increased ease of synaptic transmission, following prior excitation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reception or transmission of impulses
reflection1836
irradiation1847
conduction1855
diffusion1859
projection1872
conductivity1881
fusion1892
facilitation1894
reciprocal innervation1896
chemoreception1901
photoreception1902
neurotropism1905
proprioception1906
cheirokinaesthesia1913
schema1920
recruitment1923
conductance1926
volley1928
rectification1941
supersensitivity1949
mechanoreception1958
neurotransmission1961
electroreception1963
phototransduction1972
somatotopy1976
1894 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 6 263 The results of the activity of the nervous system upon its own condition have been grouped under the summation, facilitation and diffusion of stimuli, practice, fatigue and habit.
1906 C. S. Sherrington Integrative Action Nerv. Syst. v. 176 He argues..that the seat of production of the facilitation lies in the spinal cord.
1940 G. S. Carter Gen. Zool. Invertebr. xvi. 299 Interneural facilitation at a synapse must be distinguished from ‘neuro-muscular facilitation’.
1974 V. B. Mountcastle et al. Med. Physiol. (ed. 13) I. 204/2 The facilitation is due to increased release of neurotransmitter from each tetanized presynaptic terminal during subsequent activation.
2005 Science 14 Jan. 182/1 During learning, in a process termed long-term potentiation or long-term facilitation, synapses are specifically modified by a process that involves transcription.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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