单词 | facilitation |
释义 | facilitationn. 1. The action or process of facilitating something (in various senses); an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > [noun] > making easy faciliting1585 facilitation1620 1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent viii. 769 For facilitation heereof [It. il che per facilitar], it [sc. the Synod] doth renew some things decreed by the holy Canons. 1639 Queen Henrietta Maria Let. Coll. Recusants Mony for Sc. Warre 17 Apr. in Coppy Lett. (1641) 2 This our first recommendation will be so complyed with all, as may not onely afford us particular satisfaction, but also, facilitation towards their owne advantages. 1650 E. Williams Virgo Triumphans 34 What ever means, what ever curiosity, art, or precept, may contribute towards the preparing and facilitation of a worke, yet the end, the event must depend on his eternall goodnesse to crowne it. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 103. ⁋5 The use of their discoveries to the facilitation of commerce. 1791 ‘T. Newte’ Prospects & Observ. Tour 102 This facilitation of conveyance would contribute much to the improvements in the northern parts of the island. 1835 W. G. Simms Partisan II. xvii. 160 [The boats] which he still employed for his own purposes in the swamp, gathering provisions, and for the facilitation of his own progress. 1862 T. A. Trollope Lenten Journey ix. 134 Impediment to free locomotion was a very much more important consideration than facilitation of it. ?1943 J. R. R. Tolkien Lett. (1981) 61 Anyone..can see that the enormous extension and facilitation of ‘divorce’ in our days..has done great social harm. 1998 Town & Country Planning 67 37/2 A training event for keen volunteers confirms that facilitation is not a skill everyone can learn. 2. A means of facilitating or promoting; a help, boost, impetus to (also towards) attaining a particular end or result. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [noun] > that which or one who helps or means of help redeeOE helpc893 bootOE friendOE lithc1275 helpera1300 a helping handa1300 helpingc1330 bieldc1352 succour?a1366 supplementc1384 easementa1398 succourer1442 aid?1473 assister1535 assistant?1541 adminicle1551 mystery1581 second1590 auxiliatory1599 subsidium1640 suffragan1644 facilitation1648 adminiculary1652 auxiliary1656 auxiliar1670 ally1794 Boy Scout1918 assist1954 facilitator1987 1648 W. Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia i. x. §6. 118 A generall habit of sincerity, which when it is referred to religious uses, proves a facilitation towards fidelity and perseverance in them. 1790 J. Sutherland Let. 10 June in Let. to Electors (1791) 43 Your goodness will induce you to contribute every possible facilitation towards that desirable end. 1823 C. Lamb Corr. (1870) 218 The impediments and facilitations to a sound belief are various. 1869 Manufacturer & Builder Dec. 356/3 This studio work is obviously a great facilitation to the mosaic artist's task. 1925 W. W. Willoughby Opium as Internat. Probl. ii. 11 As a further facilitation to this illegal trade, a British ordinance was passed which enabled Chinese boats, many of which were engaged in the trade, to fly the British flag. 2000 E. O. Wright Class Counts (new ed.) i. v. 96 Three ways in which these class mechanisms might generate obstacles and facilitations to friendship formation. 3. Physiology. Enhancement of a reflex or other neuromuscular or neural activity, or increased ease of synaptic transmission, following prior excitation. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reception or transmission of impulses reflection1836 irradiation1847 conduction1855 diffusion1859 projection1872 conductivity1881 fusion1892 facilitation1894 reciprocal innervation1896 chemoreception1901 photoreception1902 neurotropism1905 proprioception1906 cheirokinaesthesia1913 schema1920 recruitment1923 conductance1926 volley1928 rectification1941 supersensitivity1949 mechanoreception1958 neurotransmission1961 electroreception1963 phototransduction1972 somatotopy1976 1894 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 6 263 The results of the activity of the nervous system upon its own condition have been grouped under the summation, facilitation and diffusion of stimuli, practice, fatigue and habit. 1906 C. S. Sherrington Integrative Action Nerv. Syst. v. 176 He argues..that the seat of production of the facilitation lies in the spinal cord. 1940 G. S. Carter Gen. Zool. Invertebr. xvi. 299 Interneural facilitation at a synapse must be distinguished from ‘neuro-muscular facilitation’. 1974 V. B. Mountcastle et al. Med. Physiol. (ed. 13) I. 204/2 The facilitation is due to increased release of neurotransmitter from each tetanized presynaptic terminal during subsequent activation. 2005 Science 14 Jan. 182/1 During learning, in a process termed long-term potentiation or long-term facilitation, synapses are specifically modified by a process that involves transcription. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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