请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 eye
释义

eyen.1

Brit. /ʌɪ/, U.S. //
Forms: 1. Singular.

α. Old English æg- (in compounds), Old English æge, Old English eag- (in compounds), Old English eage, Old English eagh- (in compounds), Old English eahge (rare), Old English eg- (in compounds), Old English ege, Old English egh- (in compounds), Old English ego (Northumbrian), Old English egu (Northumbrian), Old English eug- (in compounds, rare), Old English heah- (in compounds, rare), Old English iege (rare), Old English–early Middle English eaga (rare), Old English–early Middle English eah- (in compounds), Old English–early Middle English eh- (in compounds), late Old English eægæ, late Old English eagæ, late Old English egæ, early Middle English eæȝe, early Middle English eaȝe, early Middle English ech- (in compounds), early Middle English echȝe, early Middle English eȝæ- (in compounds), early Middle English eȝhe, early Middle English hege, Middle English e (northern and north midlands), Middle English eegh, Middle English eeye, Middle English eȝe, Middle English egȝe, Middle English egh, Middle English eghe, Middle English egth, Middle English egthe, Middle English ehe, Middle English eige, Middle English eiȝe, Middle English eigh, Middle English eighe, Middle English eih, Middle English eihe, Middle English eyeghe, Middle English eyȝe, Middle English eygh, Middle English eyghe, Middle English eyh, Middle English eyhe, Middle English ȝe, Middle English ȝee, Middle English haye, Middle English he, Middle English hee (northern, north midlands, and East Anglian), Middle English heghe, Middle English heh- (in compounds), Middle English hei, Middle English heie, Middle English hey, Middle English heye- (in compounds), Middle English heyȝe, Middle English high, Middle English hye, Middle English hyee, Middle English hyȝe, Middle English hygh, Middle English ieae, Middle English iȝe, Middle English iȝee, Middle English igh, Middle English ighe, Middle English yȝe, Middle English yghe, Middle English yhe, Middle English (northern and north midlands) 1500s– (poetic) ee, Middle English (1600s poetic) eyen, Middle English–1500s ei, Middle English–1500s iee, Middle English–1500s iey, Middle English–1500s ihe, Middle English–1500s iye, Middle English–1500s ye, Middle English–1500s yee, Middle English–1500s yie, Middle English–1500s yye, Middle English–1600s eie, Middle English–1600s ie, Middle English–1700s ey, Middle English– eye, 1500s eaye, 1500s eey, 1500s i, 1500s yae, 1500s yei, 1500s yeie, 1500s yey, 1600s oÿ; English regional 1700s– ee, 1800s– e (northern), 1800s– e'e (Lancashire), 1800s– oye (Essex); Scottish pre-1700 eae, pre-1700 eee, pre-1700 ei, pre-1700 eij, pre-1700 ey, pre-1700 he, pre-1700 ie, pre-1700 pre-1700– eye, pre-1700 1700s– ee, pre-1700 1700s– eie, pre-1700 1800s e, 1700s– e'e; N.E.D. (1894) also records forms late Middle English eae, late Middle English hyghe; also Irish English 1700s iee.

β. Old English eagenes (genitive, rare).

γ. Middle English nee, Middle English neghe, Middle English nehe, Middle English nei, Middle English ny, Middle English–1600s nye, 1500s–1700s nie, 1600s neye; N.E.D. (1894) also records forms Middle English nie, late Middle English ney.

2. Plural.

α. Old English æagan (chiefly late), Old English agene (genitive, probably transmission error), Old English eaga (transmission error), Old English eagan, Old English eagean, Old English eagen (chiefly late), Old English eago (transmission error), Old English eagon, Old English eagun, Old English eahena (genitive, rare), Old English eaxan (probably transmission error), Old English egan, Old English ego (Northumbrian), Old English egu (Northumbrian), late Old English ægon, late Old English eægæn, late Old English eagæn, late Old English eagam, late Old English eahgan, late Old English egæn, late Old English–Middle English egen, early Middle English æȝen (south-west midlands), early Middle English eaȝæn, early Middle English eaȝan, early Middle English eaȝean, early Middle English eaȝen, early Middle English eȝan, early Middle English eȝean, early Middle English eiȝæn, Middle English eeȝen, Middle English een (chiefly northern and north midlands), Middle English eeyen, Middle English eeyn, Middle English eȝen, Middle English egȝen, Middle English eȝhe, Middle English eghen, Middle English eȝhen, Middle English eghien, Middle English eghn, Middle English eghun, Middle English eghyn, Middle English eȝin, Middle English egthen, Middle English egyn, Middle English ehin, Middle English ehtyn, Middle English eiȝe, Middle English eiȝen, Middle English eighen, Middle English eiȝyen, Middle English eihen, Middle English eithen, Middle English eiyn, Middle English en, Middle English enn, Middle English eon, Middle English exyn, Middle English eye, Middle English eyeyn, Middle English eyȝe, Middle English eyȝen, Middle English eyghen, Middle English eyȝin, Middle English eyȝyn, Middle English eyhe, Middle English eyhen, Middle English eyien, Middle English eyiȝen, Middle English eyin, Middle English eyon, Middle English eyyn, Middle English ȝeen, Middle English ȝeȝen, Middle English ȝen, Middle English ȝien, Middle English he, Middle English heen, Middle English heȝe, Middle English hegehen, Middle English heȝhen, Middle English heien, Middle English heyghen, Middle English heyȝyn, Middle English heyin, Middle English heyn, Middle English hiȝen, Middle English hyen, Middle English ieen, Middle English ieghen, Middle English iȝe, Middle English iȝen, Middle English ighen, Middle English jen, Middle English jyn, Middle English yeen, Middle English yeȝen, Middle English yeghen, Middle English yehen, Middle English yeyn, Middle English yȝe, Middle English yȝen, Middle English yghen, Middle English yhen, Middle English yon, Middle English yyn, Middle English (1600s poetic and archaic) eyn, Middle English–1500s ain, Middle English–1500s eien, Middle English–1500s ein, Middle English–1500s ien, Middle English–1500s iyen, Middle English–1500s yen, Middle English–1500s yien, Middle English– eyen (now archaic and poetic), 1500s eyn; English regional (chiefly northern and north midlands) 1700s– een, 1800s heen (Lancashire), 1800s uyn (Somerset), 1800s– eyen, 1800s– eyn; Scottish pre-1700 en, pre-1700 eyn, pre-1700 1700s–1800s ein, pre-1700 1700s– een, 1700s eeen, 1700s eien, 1700s– e'en, 1800s eyen; also Irish English 1800s ein (Wexford), 1800s ieen (Wexford), 1800s– een (northern and Wexford); N.E.D. (1894) also records a form early Middle English ehȝen.

β. Old English eagenum (dative, rare), Old English egna (Mercian, rare), late Old English eagene, late Old English eagne (dative), late Old English eagnum (dative), late Old English eahne, early Middle English eaȝnen (dative), early Middle English ehhne ( Ormulum), Middle English eeyne, Middle English eȝene, Middle English eȝenen, Middle English eghene, Middle English eghne, Middle English eȝhne, Middle English eghnes, Middle English eghyne, Middle English eȝne, Middle English ehene, Middle English ehne, Middle English ehnen, Middle English eiene, Middle English eiȝene, Middle English eighne, Middle English eiȝne, Middle English eiine, Middle English einen, Middle English ene, Middle English enghne (perhaps transmission error), Middle English enyn, Middle English eyeghen, Middle English eyȝene, Middle English eyghne, Middle English eyȝne, Middle English eyȝnen, Middle English eygnyn, Middle English eyhene, Middle English eyhne, Middle English eynen, Middle English eynes, Middle English eynez, Middle English eynin, Middle English eynon, Middle English eynyn, Middle English eynys, Middle English ȝene, Middle English hæȝene, Middle English heghne, Middle English heiene, Middle English hene, Middle English heyne, Middle English heynen, Middle English heynyn, Middle English hynon, Middle English iȝene, Middle English ine, Middle English inee, Middle English iyene, Middle English yene, Middle English ygne, Middle English ynee, Middle English yyne, Middle English (1800s Irish English (Wexford)) eene, Middle English–1500s eyene, Middle English–1500s yne, Middle English–1600s (1800s– archaic) eyne, 1500s–1600s eine, 1600s aine; English regional (northern and north midlands) 1800s– eyne; Scottish pre-1700 eene, pre-1700 eine, pre-1700 ewine, pre-1700 eyine, pre-1700 1800s ene, pre-1700 1800s eyne, 1900s– eens.

γ. Middle English eȝes, Middle English eiez, Middle English eiȝes, Middle English eyeȝ, Middle English eyese, Middle English eyȝes, Middle English eyys, Middle English hyes, Middle English yeȝ, Middle English yȝes, Middle English yis, Middle English yys, Middle English 1600s eys, Middle English–1500s ees, Middle English–1500s yes, Middle English–1600s eies, Middle English– eyes, late Middle English iis (in a late copy), 1500s ayes, 1500s eeys, 1500s ies, 1500s iyes, 1500s yeis, 1500s yies, 1500s 1700s yees; English regional 1700s yees, 1700s– ees (now northern and north midlands), 1800s aies (Devon), 1800s– e'es (Yorkshire); Scottish pre-1700 eais, pre-1700 eeis, pre-1700 eis, pre-1700 eiyes, pre-1700 eyeis, pre-1700 eyis, pre-1700 1700s– eyes, pre-1700 1800s ees, 1900s– ehs (Dundee), 1900s– ehz (Dundee).

δ. late Middle English nehene, late Middle English nene, late Middle English nyen, late Middle English nynon, 1500s–1600s nyes, 1600s neen (English regional (Yorkshire)), 1600s neyes, 1600s n'eyes, 1600s n'yes; N.E.D. (1894) also records a form late Middle English nyon.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian āge , āch , Old Dutch ouga (Middle Dutch ōghe , ōge , Dutch oog ), Old Saxon ōga (Middle Low German ōge ), Old High German ouga (Middle High German ouge , German Auge ), Old Icelandic auga , Swedish öga , Old Danish øghæ (Danish øje ), Gothic augo < a Germanic base apparently ultimately < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin oculus eye (see oculus n.).Further etymology. Derivation from the same Indo-European base as classical Latin oculus eye (see oculus n.) is widely accepted but not phonologically straightforward, since forms in the Germanic languages indicate derivation from a base with the diphthong au- , and not the expected a- seen in e.g. Old High German ac-siuni appearances, and also (with regular development of ag- to aw- before stressed palatal vowels) in e.g. Old High German awi-zoraht openly, Old English ēawan , Old Frisian auwia , āwia , Gothic augjan to show (see atew v.). Several explanations for this have been suggested, such as a hybrid form (aug- ) arising from the existence of different stem types within the paradigm, or alteration as a result of association with the Germanic base of ear n.1 (compare Gothic auso at that entry). Form history. In Old English usually a weak neuter (ēage ). Although not shown by the spelling, the original velar consonant would have undergone palatalization in the nominative and accusative singular (before a front vowel) while remaining unchanged elsewhere (although subject to analogical levelling as indicated by inflected forms such as eagean). In Middle English there was a divergent development. In some parts of the midlands and south, long close ē in combination with a palatal gave a diphthong (/ei/); in others (probably the central and south-east midlands and central south) the vowel was raised to ī before the palatal plus vowel, resulting in such forms as ie, iye, ye, and (monophthongized) i (i.e. /iːə/, //), ultimately, after the Great Vowel Shift, giving the modern standard pronunciation (although the standard spelling eye comes from varieties where the long ē was not raised). By contrast, in the north midlands and north and in Older Scots, long close ē maintained both its length and quality before the intervocalic palatal, and (after early loss of final -e ) developed into a diphthong with long first element ( /eːi/) which was subsequently monophthongized; compare the form e (i.e. //), the antecedent of the modern northern English and Scots form ee ( /i(ː)/). The forms at Forms 1γ. and 2δ. show metanalysis (see N n.). Plurals. The weak -n plural is usual in Middle English, and survives into the developing early modern English standard (see Forms 2α. ); the form een remains current in regional varieties (chiefly in Scots and northern English). The forms at Forms 2β. show the development of a double plural with a second inflectional ending added to the already inflected form. The additional ending is typically weak, although occasional examples with the strong -s ending are found in later Middle English. Instances of such double plural forms are rare in Old English, but become more widespread in Middle English; compare also the Old English hybrid genitive singular form eagenes at Forms 1β. (showing a mixture of weak and strong endings), which occurs once in the interlinear gloss to the mid 11th-cent. Stowe Psalter. Later β. plural forms such as aine, eine, eyne, etc. may alternatively show spellings of α. plural forms (after final -e ceased to be pronounced). The -s plural (now standard) is first attested in the late 14th cent. (see Forms 2γ. ). Notes on specific senses. Earlier currency of sense 1c is implied by Old English glæsenēage (adjective) having eyes the colour of glass, grey-eyed ( < glazen adj. + Old English ēage eyed < ēage eye n.1 + -e , suffix forming adjectives; compare Old Saxon glesinōgo , Old High German glesīnougi ). With sense 10b(b) in botany compare French œil in the sense ‘part of a fruit opposite the stem’ (c1393 in Middle French). In sense 10d in geology after German Auge (1838 in Augengneiss , or earlier: compare augen n.). In sense 12a (in biblical contexts) directly or ultimately rendering Hebrew ʿayin spring, source of a spring, frequently identified by European authors with Hebrew ʿayin eye (compare quot. 1583). In the eye of Jacob at sense 12a ultimately after Hebrew ʿayin Yaʿaqoḇ (Deuteronomy 33:28), in uncertain sense, perhaps ‘the abode of Jacob’, or perhaps ‘Jacob's fountain’. In sense 17a in architecture after French œil (1547 in Middle French in oeuil de la Volute ), Italian occhio (1536 in †ochio della Voluta , or earlier), themselves after classical Latin oculus volutae (Vitruvius). With sense 18a in typography compare French œil size of printed characters (1690 in this sense).
I. Senses relating to visual perception.
1. The organ of sight.
a. Either of the paired globular organs of sight in the head of humans and other vertebrates.The basic components of the vertebrate eye are a transparent cornea, an iris with a central (circular or slit-like) pupil, a lens for focusing, and a sensitive retina lining the back of the eye. Light entering the eye is focused by the lens to form an image on the cells of the retina, from which nervous impulses are conveyed to the brain.hand–eye: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > [noun]
eyeeOE
eilthirlc1225
windowc1230
naked eye1651
bare eye1664
naked sight1698
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun]
eyeeOE
the fleshly eyec1175
balla1400
window1481
glazier1567
light1580
crystal1592
orb1594
glass1597
optic1601
twinkler1605
lampa1616
watchera1616
wink-a-peeps1615
visive organa1652
ogle1673
peeper1691
goggle?1705
visual orb1725
orbit1727
winker1734
peep?1738
daylights?1747
eyewinker1808
keeker1808
glimmer1814
blinker1816
glim1820
goggler1821
skylight1824
ocular1825
mince pie1857
saucer1858
mince1937
eOE Laws of Ine (Corpus Cambr. 173) lix. 116 Oxan tægl bið scillinges weorð, cus bið fifa; oxan eage bið V pæninga weorð, cus bið scillinges weorþ.
OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) v. 29 Gyf þin swyðre eage þe æswicie, ahola hit ut.
OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) Pref. 80 God gesceop us twa eagan & twa earan, twa nosðyrlu, twegen weleras, twa handa & twegen fet.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9393 Ȝiff þatt tin eȝhe iss all unn hal.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 23 Þet beoð þes monnes eȝan, and his fet, and his hondan.
c1330 (?c1300) Speculum Guy (Auch.) (1898) l. 388 Þe sunne haþ brihtnesse muche..Hit greueþ euere mannes eiȝe..on hire to se For hire grete clerte.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 3780 In slepe a ladder him þoȝt he seyghe fra þe firmament riȝt to his eyghe.
a1425 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Linc. Inn) (1952) 1100 His eyȝnen [c1400 Laud eiȝen] out of his hed sterte.
1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bjv The yolow be twene ye Beke & ye yeghen.
a1529 J. Skelton Poems against Garnesche in Poet Wks. (1843) I. 117 Your ien glyster as glasse, Rowlynge in yower holow hede.
1587 Queen Elizabeth I in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. (1880) 31 Paine in one of my yees was only the cause.
c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 179 Ane monstrous fische..havand greit ene in the head thairof.
1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. G2v And there stucke a nose and two nyes in his pate.
1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 125 Piercing the king of Scots through the eie, as Hector Boetius fableth.
1674 D. Brevint Saul & Samuel 116 To set new Eies..instead of those that were bored out.
1679 J. Dryden Troilus & Cressida iii. ii. 31 Do you leer indeed at one an other! do the neyes twinkle at him!
1704 R. Steele Lying Lover v. 58 Till its pretty Nies be all blubber'd.
1725 I. Watts Logick ii. v. i. §7 The Distance at which these Glasses are placed from the Eye.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 192 The orbits of the eyes were deeper.
1809 S. T. Coleridge Three Graves in Friend 21 Sept. 96 A little Sun, No bigger than your ee.
1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xxxv. §166. 286 The human eye is of a spherical form with a slight projection in front.
1856 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. (ed. 3) I. v. 182 The eye of an eagle is nearly as large as that of an elephant.
1858 C. Kingsley Red King 37 His eyne were shotten, red as blood.
1879 Pop. Sci. Monthly May 99 It follows that the rods and cones of the vertebrate eye are modified epidermic cells.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 17 Oct. 12/2 The eyes of the chameleon..appear to be mounted on ball-sockets, that act in a swivel-like manner.
1957 O. Barfield Saving Appearances iii. 22 In..the production of a rainbow..the eye plays a no less indispensable part than the sunlight.
1989 B. Alberts et al. Molecular Biol. Cell (ed. 2) xix. 1129 Each eye in a mammal such as a human or a cat sees almost the same visual field, and the two views are combined in the brain to provide binocular stereoscopic vision.
2012 S. Blake et al. Technol. & Young Children v. 92/1 When the eye is looking directly at the light, the reflection of the light will appear to be in the center of the pupil.
b. spec. The eye and eyelid considered together (and so including expressions relating to the opening and closing of the eye); the region of the face surrounding (and including) the eye.Cf. black eye n. 2, and also with one's eyes shut at Phrases 4m, to open one's eyes at open v. 3b, etc.
ΚΠ
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: John ix. 6 Leuit [read linuit] lutum super oculos eius : ahof..þæt lam ofer ego [OE Rushw. egu] his.
OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xvi. 62 Wiþ eagena sar..genim þysse ylcan wyrte seaw & smyre ða eagan þærmid.
lOE St. Nicholas (Corpus Cambr.) (1997) 94 Þa geseah he þa iunge men sittan on heora cneowan & heora eahne wæron gebundene.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 121 (MED) Summe þer weren þet his eȝan bundan.
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 426 (MED) He wolde þat he iseȝe Teres in evrich monnes eȝe.
a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) l. 2068 Hare eyen openede & him knewe.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 10 Smale foweles maken melodye That slepen al the nyght with open Ihe [c1415 Lansd. yhe].
1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bij An hauke that is broght vp vnder a Bussard..hath wateri Eyghen.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xlvii. 157 The pyrates..bounde his handes..and iyen.
1554 J. Christopherson Exhort. to All Menne sig. U.viiv The clothe wherwith they couered his eyes, when they bette him.
1605 Z. Jones tr. P. le Loyer Treat. Specters ix. f. 93 To some also it hath bin inioyned for a punishment and torment..to gaze vpon the glorious light of the Sunne, without being suffered to wincke and shutte his eyes.
1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses xvi. 11 Kisses his head and hands, and both his eyne.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. lxxvi. 306 These gummy eyes, lanthorn jaws, and toothless chaps.
1840 E. Howard Jack Ashore I. ix. 178 That kindly looking gentleman, that's blushing up to the eyes.
1860 A. Wynter Curiosities of Civilisation III. 106 The wart hog,..which wallows up to its eyes in slush and mire.
1911 K. L. Bosher Miss Gibbie Gault vi. 70 She wiped her eyes resentingly.
1959 V. S. Naipaul Miguel St. x. 111 Black up their eye and bruise up their knee And then they love you eternally.
2008 A. Davidson Gargoyle (2009) iii. 56 Her eyes opened wide, as if I had inserted a key into a secret lock.
c. Modified by an adjective (as blue, brown, etc.) denoting the colour of the iris and applied to the whole organ (sometimes as a distinguishing characteristic of a person, etc.). Also in extended use. Cf. black eye n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > types of eyes by colour
eyec1275
black eyec1450
blue eyea1545
welkin-eyea1616
baby blues1892
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 75 Þin eȝene [a1300 Jesus Oxf. eyen] boþ colblake & brode.
c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) p. 442 He loked on þe wiþ wrake Sternliche wiþ his eyȝen blake.
?c1350 Ballad Sc. Wars 22 in A. Brandl & O. Zippel Mitteleng. Sprach- u. Literaturproben (1917) 137 His hegehen war gret and grai.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 145 That region hathe peple with white heire, peyntede eien and ȝelowe [L. oculis pictis et glaucis].
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 172 Eyn of ar maid of blew asure.
1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell: Horses (1627) 167 The Fleabitten, with a thinne crest, hauing blacke eyne.
a1637 B. Jonson tr. Horace Art of Poetrie 52 in Wks. (1640) III With faire black eyes, and haire; and a wry nose.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 39 They reckon Women with big black Eyes, and red Cheeks, to be the greatest Beauties.
1713 A. Pope Windsor-Forest 15 He turn'd his azure Eyes Where Windsor-Domes and pompous Turrets rise.
1773 M. Browne Pisc. Eclog. viii. 117 'Twas there gay Phylla..Glanc'd the soft passion from her sky-blue eye.
1820 Blackwood's Mag. Nov. 155/1 Ye're conceited o' your bonnie blue een.
1891 S. J. Duncan Amer. Girl in London 191 Mr. Pratte had very blue eyes with a great deal of laugh in them.
1907 D. K. Ranous tr. M. Serao Conq. Rome xvii. 255 ‘Ill?’ asked the Romagnan of the frank brown eyes.
1930 A. Christie in Story-teller May 241/2 ‘Oh, no!’ Jane opened her blue eyes very wide.
1969 L. A. Murray Weatherboard Cathedral 71 Dazzling blue eyes Of winter stare from the box-trees The shadows of barns are thin with frosted straw.
2005 J. Weiner Goodnight Nobody xxvi. 223 Her hazel eyes were shining. She looked as proud as a kid who's brought home her first A paper.
d. A representation of an eye, esp. in art.
ΚΠ
?1573 L. Lloyd Pilgrimage of Princes f. 125 A Skilfull Painter beholding an exceeding fayre Image wanting onelye eyes and handes, thought to shew his cunning therein, and taking his pencell in hande to paint handes and eyes correspondent vnto the other members.
1664 G. Havers tr. T. Renaudot et al. Gen. Coll. Disc. Virtuosi France xcvi. 557 So, painting an Eye upon a Scepter, which signifi'd God, they intimated also his properties, by the Scepter his Omnipotence, and by the Eye his Providence.
1765 H. Fuseli tr. J. J. Winckelmann Refl. on Painting & Sculpt. Greeks 13 The large eyes of all the heads on Greek coins and gems.
1871 Once a Week 29 Apr. 435/2 The gaily painted boats, with large eyes in their prows, danced towards us on the swell.
1925 Boys' Life Mar. 36/2 When you are satisfied with the general form of your duck, put in the wings, eyes and bill with the pointed end of your wooden tool.
1996 Daily Mirror (Nexis) 20 Aug. 11 Scott..thought the billboard posters would only feature demonic eyes behind a curtain.
2012 H. Graham Uninvited ii. 44 He'd read that the Mona Lisa's eyes seemed to follow her viewers.
e. Any of various visual or light-detecting organs in invertebrates.Eyes that are capable of focusing light to form an image (as distinct from eyespots simply capable of detecting light) are present in several phyla, including cnidarians, annelids, arthropods, and molluscs, though they vary widely in structure. Many arthropods, including insects, have both simple eyes (ocelli) and compound eyes (containing numerous ommatidia). Cf. compound eye at compound adj. 2d.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > bodies or parts > [noun] > eye
eye1601
ocellus1819
stemma1826
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 327 There bee Insects with little hornes proaking out before their eyes.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 178 Each of these Pearls [sc. in a drone-fly]..is a perfect eye.
1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical viii. 87 Their Collections of Rarities exceeds that of John Tradusken, for here are..the Eyes of Oysters.
1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. viii. iii. 401 Insects clean their Eyes with their Fore-legs, as well as Antennæ.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VIII. iii. 37 It still, however, remains a doubt, whether the insect sees objects singly, as with one eye; or whether every facet is itself a complete eye, exhibiting its own object distinct from all the rest.
1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xv. 278 The individual eyes or ocelli, as we shall term them.
1878 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 816/1 The compound eye..consists essentially of a series of transparent cone-like bodies, arranged in a radiate manner against the inner surface of the cornea.
1934 T. Wood Cobbers xii. 153 The octopus..goggled his eyes and oozled his slimy, restless-writhing arms.
1958 J. E. Morton Molluscs ii. 33 The strombids have large eyes mounted on optic tentacles and are the quickest and most alert of all bottom gastropods.
1971 R. E. Pfadt Fund. Appl. Entomol. (ed. 2) Gloss. 660 Dorsal ocellus, the simple eye in adult insects and in nymphs and naiads.
2010 New Scientist 21 Aug. 65/3 Members of genus Histioteuthis..a group of squid.., are unique in the animal kingdom as their left eye is two to three times the size of the right.
2. With reference to its function: the eye as possessing the power or faculty of sight. Cf. ear n.1 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > [noun] > as possessing vision
eyeOE
OE Beowulf (2008) 1781 Þæs sig metode þanc..þæt ic on þone hafelan heorodreorigne ofer eald gewin eagum starige.
OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xci. 134 Wiþ eagena dymnysse genim ðysse sylfan wyrte leaf.
lOE King Ælfred tr. St. Augustine Soliloquies (Vitell.) (1922) i. 22 Ða cwæð heo: hweðer geleornodest þu: þe myd þam eagum, þe mid þam ingeþance [L. sensibusne percepisti an intellectu]?
c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 6 Ic wolde beon ȝyrnende..þæt ic mid mine eaȝen iseon moste þæt þæt ic to þe wilniæn wolde.
a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 119 Adam mid his eiȝene iseih ðat wastme of ðe treuwe.
?a1300 (c1250) Prov. Hendyng (Digby) xix, in Anglia (1881) 4 194 (MED) Þat eye ne seeþ, herte ne reweþ.
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. v. l. 200 (MED) Þen dimmede his eiȝen.
a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 323 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 308 Gase not on walles with þy neghe.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. x. 12 Al his solace for tynsell of hyss e.
1584 H. Llwyd & D. Powel Hist. Cambria 31 Let them belieue no more but what they see with their Eies.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxv. 136 Many eys see more then one.
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 199 They say, Hedges have Eyes, and Walls have Ears.
1796 J. Lauderdale Coll. Poems Sc. Dial. To Public p. iv Paying an unobserved strick [sic] attention with both eye and ear.
1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 102 There are no ears to hear, or eyes to see.
1871 D. G. Rossetti Dante at Verona in Poems xxxiii Thou hast beheld, past sight of eyne.
1913 A. C. Ray On Board Beatic vi. 66 Aileen's quick eyes saw him wince and draw back a little.
1960 W. Harris Palace of Peacock vii. 81 His penetrating trained eye saw every rock.
2005 R. Horsfall Dancing on Thorns xxvi. 407 Her dark, bright eyes watched Michel's reflection in the mirrored wall.
3. Chiefly with of or in the genitive. The eye regarded as an attribute of the heart, the mind, etc., imagined to possess powers of perception corresponding to sight; insight, awareness; recollection. Also the eye of faith (also reason, etc.).mind's eye (also eye of the mind): see mind n.1 19b(a). Cf. also heart n. 5b.
ΚΠ
OE Crist III 1328 Nu we sceolon georne gleawlice þurhseon usse hreþercofan heortan eagum, mnan [read innan] uncyste.
OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) lxxix. 321 Þæt ge..hebbon æfre ætforan eowres modes eagum and eac eowres lichaman [L. ante mentis et corporis oculos], hwæt we and ge syn.
lOE King Ælfred tr. St. Augustine Soliloquies (Vitell.) (1922) i. 27 Þa cwæð heo: wite þæt erest gewiss þæt ðæt mod byð þære sawle æge.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 157 (MED) Þe rihtwise Mon..mid þe eȝene of his horte bihalt in to houene and sicð þe muchele blisse þet he is to ileðed.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 81 Al þet þe eȝe of herte yzyþ.
c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 11 Beholdyng..thynges to cumme..with the yis of his soule.
?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) l. 1124 Þer xall þey se me..with here carnall yye.
1564 R. Fills tr. M. Luther Treat. Medit. Trew & Perfect Consol. i. v. f. 16v The eye of our hart is not pure enough, wherewith wee should see how great the misery and ignomini of man is.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. iii. 23 Sleepe..sometimes shuts vp sorrowes eye . View more context for this quotation
a1698 F. Sheppard Cal. Reform'd in Duke of Buckingham et al. Misc. Wks. (1704) 234 This it is to want the Eye of Faith.
1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Mark vi. 6 A Spiritual Eye can discern Beauty in an humbled and abased Saviour.
1750 C. Smart On Eternity of Supreme Being 12 Let reason thro' the eye of faith View Him with fearful love.
1830 J. F. W. Herschel Prelim. Disc. Study Nat. Philos. ii. vi. 166 To witness facts with the eyes of reason.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 454 To the eyes of the unilluminated heart the region in which Faith lives and moves is a dark cavern.
1958 French Rev. 31 386 Both dramatists tend to see life through the eyes of innocence.
1997 C. Carson Star Factory (1998) 274 Antiquated slo-mo newsreel footage or the eye of memory.
4. In singular and plural.
a. With reference to the direction or movement of the eye(s) in looking, glancing, or gazing (see cast v. 7a, lift v. 5a, etc.).
ΚΠ
eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iii. iii. 164 Ða heo þa weotan þas word gehyrdon, þa gecerdon heo heora eagan & heora ondwlitan ealle to him [L. ad ipsum ora et oculi conuersi].
OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xvii. 8 Ða hig hyra eagan upphofon, ne gesawon hig nænne.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 44 Eue þi moder leop efter echnen. from þe echȝe to þe appel. From þe appel iparais dun to þen eorðe.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) John vi. 5 Whanne Jhesu hadd lyft vp the yȝen.
a1400 (?a1325) Medit. on Supper of our Lord (Harl.) (1875) 643 (MED) To hys fadyr he kast hys yen.
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 23 A treu lufer nouþer to þe warld dresses his ee.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxvii. 1 He that seketh to be riche turneth his eyes asyde.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 i. iii. 141 On my face he turn'd an eie of death. View more context for this quotation
1620 I. C. Two Merry Milke-maids i. iii. sig. C2v The Duke passing by, cast his eye vpon them, and with it, I beleeue, his fancie.
1679 J. Dryden Troilus & Cressida iii. ii. 39 Nor dare I lift an eye On him I have offended.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VI. cxxiii. 391 Just then, turning my eye to the door, I saw a pretty genteel lady.
1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere iii, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 20 Each..curs'd me with his ee.
1848 C. Dickens Dombey & Son xiii. 123 He cast his eyes full on Mr. Dombey with an altered and apologetic look, abased them on the ground, and remained for a moment without speaking.
1891 T. Hardy Group of Noble Dames 85 Lifting her eyes as bidden she regarded this human remnant, this ecorché, a second time.
1915 St. Nicholas June 677/1 Jacopo turned his wide dark eyes on the man, wondering if he too would reprove him because of his picture-making.
1958 M. Spark Robinson v. 51 ‘Pas devant,’ said Tom Wells, casting his eyes towards the child.
1973 P. O'Brian HMS Surprise ix. 233 Now cast your eye to old slowbelly in the rear, setting his topgallants and sagging to leeward something cruel.
1992 C. Sprawson Haunts of Black Masseur (1993) v. 149 He continued in a state of deep meditation, till at last he lifted up his eyes to the sun.
b. Modified by adjectives expressing the feeling or disposition of the observer. Now chiefly in plural.
ΚΠ
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) iv. 212 Þæt þæt we mid gitsiendum eagum agylton, þæt we nu mid wependum eagum behreowsiað.
lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. v. 247 Þa þæt mod þa þillic sar cweðende wæs.., se wisdom þa & seo gesceadwisnes him bliðum eahum[eOE Junius eagum; L. vultu placido] on locodon.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 140 With yhen wrothe.
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 4264 If oon be full of vylanye Another hath a likerous ighe.
?1531 tr. Plutarch Howe One may take Profite of Enmyes f. 12v He whom hate blyndeth not so, but that he may iuge hym, whom he hateth, & also may loke with indifferent eies, bothe vpon his lyfe, and his maners.
1556 tr. J. de Flores Histoire de Aurelio & Isabelle sig. F Chaste and shamefaste ees.
1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xxii. 9 Hee that hath a bountifull eye, shall bee blessed. View more context for this quotation
a1689 A. Behn Widdow Ranter (1690) iii. i. 30 I see she regards thee with kind Eyes, Sighs and Blushes.
1734 A. Pope Epist. to Arbuthnot 199 View him with..jealous eyes.
1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 100 Those sad eyes were spiritual and clear.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 161 Bowls, horseracing, were regarded with no friendly eye.
1901 W. B. Yeats Let. 14 Nov. (1994) III. 119 I shall watch the adventure with the most friendly eyes.
1976 Church Times 12 Mar. 5/2 He turned loving eyes on the tormenting thugs.
1990 Trav. & Life Dec. 34/2 Signorina X takes note with a baleful eye.
2004 A. Levy Small Island i. 21 The man sucked his teeth and flashed angry eyes in my face.
5.
a. With in, into, out of. Range of vision, field of view. Cf. public eye n. at public adj. and n. Compounds 1b, view n. Phrases 1a. Obsolete.In quot. OE in plural with at.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > [noun] > range or field of
eyeOE
sightc1175
eyesightc1225
kenning1530
view1553
reach1579
kena1592
sight-shot1663
command1697
field1721
eye scope1853
OE Seasons for Fasting (transcript of damaged MS) 172 Ne mæg he [sc. higesynnig man] þæs inne ahwæt scotian gif he myrcelrs [read myrcels] næfþ manes æt egum, ac he on hinder scriþ.
1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance vi. f. 13 Thynges..that be frequent and often in eye, be lyttell regarded.
1567 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. iv. xvi. 459 Franciscus Petrarcha was made Poete in the Capitol, and keapte Laura his Concubine in the eie of the Pope.
1599 Warning for Faire Women ii. 770 A very bloudy act..committed in eye of court.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. iv. 6 We shall expresse our dutie in his eye . View more context for this quotation
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 125 He fights in the eye of his Prince.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. v. ii. sig. Kk1v Ill manag'd Persecutions of Doctrine..bring them into every body's Eye.
1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon i. ii. 82 He was no sooner remov'd out of his Eye, than that confidence began to stagger.
1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 38 A Harbour..in the very Eye of France.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 113. ⁋4 She helped me to some Tansy in the Eye of all the Gentlemen in the Country.
1740 T. Lediard German Spy (ed. 2) xxi. 190 A Crime,..committed in the Eye of the Public, and of the highest Nature.
1900 J. K. Jerome Three Men on Bummel i. 17 Mr. Pertwee asked me if I had a skipper in my eye.
b. The action or function of perception by the eyes; the sense of seeing or observing, sight. Frequently with the. Also in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > [noun]
i-sightc888
seneOE
lightOE
eyesightc1175
sightc1200
rewarda1382
seeingc1390
viewc1390
outwitc1400
starec1400
speculation1471
eyec1475
vision1493
ray1531
visive power1543
sightfulnessa1586
outsight1605
conspectuitya1616
visibility1616
optics1643
rock of eye1890
visuality1923
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 50 Þat for a tym desceyuiþ and iapiþ þe ȝee, but þis biggiþ þe vnderstonding perpetual.
1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. gg.iv All thynges be naked and open to his [sc. God's] eyen.
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) ix. f. 112 Too hyde this blemish from the eye.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iv. i. 72 Is this face Heroes? are our eies our owne? View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. i. 126 Masking the Businesse from the common Eye . View more context for this quotation
1653 A. Marvell Let. 28 July in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 305 Demonstrating to the Ey which way we ought to trauell.
1728 J. Cowper tr. W. Dunkin Τεχνηθυραμβεια 6 A thousand various Arts we try To 'scape the watchful Porter's Eye.
1783 Monthly Rev. Oct. 316 The specimen is so truly novel and original, that we cannot withhold it from the eye of the learned.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 207 The conflict in the royal mind did not escape the eye of Barillon.
1908 Field & Stream May 693/1 Legrand..was said to have a cross of Indian blood, just enough to cause him to detect signs which escape the common eye.
1955 ‘N. Shute’ Requiem for Wren (1956) 95 For a moment they stood staring, unable to believe the evidence of their eyes.
1997 A. Sivanandan When Memory Dies i. viii. 87 People were lined up along the streets as far as the eye could see.
c. The facility by which a working sheepdog controls sheep with its eyes or gaze (rather than by its bark, etc.). Cf. eye dog n. at Compounds 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > sheepdog > [noun] > actions of
eye1933
legging1933
outrun1938
1933 L. G. D. Acland in Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 21 Oct. 15/7 Force..is different from eye, the dog's control of sheep by staring them in the face.
1938 J. H. McCulloch Sheep Dogs ii. 11 The most striking characteristic of the Border Collie is the one which shepherds refer to as ‘The Eye’, or the power of the dog to control sheep with its eyes.
1966 P. Newton Boss's Story 188 Plain-eyed: Most of our heading dogs show what is known as ‘eye’, i.e. when working a few sheep they ‘set’ them much as does a setter or pointing dog setting game.
1985 N. Rennie Working Dogs 37 When a heading dog first begins to eye sheep it is important to break the eye by calling it so that it looks at you.
2007 T. Williams Working Sheep Dogs i. iii. 33 The amount and type of eye a dog uses is vital in its effectiveness as a working dog.
6.
a. A person or animal whose power of vision is used by another person (frequently a blind person). Also in extended use. Cf. seeing eye adj. 1. Also in plural.
ΚΠ
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 237 (MED) Vor hi [sc. the clergy] bieþ þe eȝe of holy cherche.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xxix. 15 An eȝe I was to blinde.
1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 173 I haue been ane Ee to ye blind.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 650 The seav'n Who..are his Eyes That..Bear his swift errands. View more context for this quotation
1689 E. Hickeringill Ceremony-monger Concl. iv. 121 The Bishop's great Eye, (Mr. Arch-deacon) is getting himself a Stomach to his Dinner.
1781 T. Bever Hist. Legal Polity Rom. State iv. i. 428 These instruments of power..are the eyes by which he sees the state of his dominions.
1807 W. Wordsworth Ode in Poems II. 153 Thou best Philosopher,..thou Eye among the blind. View more context for this quotation
1893 Perkins Inst. & Mass. School for Blind Ann. Rep. 223 This girl led her mother and tried to be eyes for her, describing the things that she saw.
1921 Messenger of Peace Dec. 429 'Tilda herself went with Uncle Allie to be eyes for him on the voyage. She had to..lead him about the deck and find his napkin for him at table.
2004 Digital Photographer No. 24. 60/1 A stylist is an essential part of any fashion shoot. He or she acts as the eyes of the end user.
b. A person positioned so as to be able to view or monitor a situation and relay information. Cf. eyeball n. 2b.Frequently in military and intelligence contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > keeping watch > [noun] > one who
waker1382
veilc1390
watch1484
watcher1525
observator1611
eye1837
watch-keeper1900
1837 B. D. Walsh in tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 17 (note) The King of Persia had certain officers who were called ‘his Eyes’.
1918 Rotarian Mar. 107/3 ‘The use of the submarine,’ says Secretary Roosevelt, ‘has so changed naval warfare that more “eyes” are needed on every ship in order that a constant..lookout may be maintained.’
1968 Conf. Agric. Res. Priorities Econ. Devel. Afr. III. 82 They [sc. farmers] are our eyes in the field. They form an essential link between the livestock keeper and the researcher in the laboratory.
2009 J. F. Casey Bridge at Ban Bak vii. 64 We need to get some eyes on the ground... Three or four covert teams..ought to do the job.
2013 S. Pearsall Focus 71 Kitch then introduced Jay to the secretary, commenting, ‘Jay is our eye on the Congo’.
c. slang (originally U.S.). (a) (A name for) the Pinkerton National Detective Agency (see Pinkerton adj. and n.); a member of this (now rare); (b) (more generally) a detective or a detective agency, esp. a private one; a private eye (also occasionally the eye of the law); (c) a lookout man (rare).In its earliest sense, originally more fully the eye that never sleeps (and variants), the motto of the Pinkerton detective agency (also ‘we never sleep’), which was often printed around the image of an eye.Later use is predominantly in sense 6c(b), esp. as a shortening of private eye n.; cf. also PI n. at P n. Initialisms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > one who sees > [noun] > watcher or look-out
showerOE
tootera1382
waiter1382
night watcha1400
scout-watcha1400
looker-out1562
night-watcher1569
watcher1572
scout1585
bishop1592
speculator1607
lookout1662
speculatory1775
lookout man1787
stagger1859
dog1870
eye1874
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > procedures used in spying > [noun] > private detection > person engaged in
private detective1857
eye1874
Pinkerton1877
ferret1891
consultant1894
private investigator1894
Sherlock Holmes1896
operative1901
Sherlock1903
Sherlockian1903
Pink1904
peeper1908
private dick1912
op1924
shamus1925
private eye1938
PI1953
peep1974
1874 Inter Ocean (Chicago) 13 June 12/3 The great American Detective Bureau has succumbed to the sell of the period; the eye that ‘is always open’ has been found unable to see through a mill-stone with a hole in it.
1880 Decatur (Illinois) Daily Rev. 17 Feb. It may seen a wonder how such an institution as Pinkerton's can pass investigation... The ‘eye that never sleeps’ is open for more purposes than the public generally is aware of.
1900 ‘J. Flynt’ & ‘F. Walton’ Powers that Prey iii. 21 Old 'Frisco Slim touched up one o' the big joolry places not knowin' that it was in the Eye's dead-line.
1901 J. Flynt World of Graft 138 ‘The eye of the law’ oversteps the boundaries of his jurisdiction and compromises himself.
1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 31 Eye (the),..The Pinkerton Detective Agency; an operative of the Pinkerton Detective Agency. Example: ‘Blow this joint; it's protected by the Eye.’
1936 J. G. Brandon Pawnshop Murder x. 90 As the existence of this watcher had been known for some considerable time to Inspector McCarthy..that astute young gentleman gave the ‘eye’ no chance to weigh upon him.
1955 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 141 The [Pinkerton Detective] agency is called the eye, from its trademark, the all-seeing eye.
1964 H. Kane Snatch Eye iii. 34 I want you to meet this eye, but never alone, because this is an eye with an eye for the broads.
1996 M. Coleman Net Bandits vii. 82 An eye! A private eye! I bet that's what it stands for!
d. In plural. Frequently in Marketing. The audience or viewers of a visual medium, as a television programme or website, esp. regarded as a source of potential revenue. Also: the readership of a printed medium. Cf. eyeball n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > reading > reader > [noun] > collectively
audience1760
reading public1812
eyes1919
eyeball1970
1919 Advertising & Selling 27 Sept. 28/2 Great feature films..were made and exhibited, reaching more eyes than any other pictures in the history of the screen.
1938 Corsicana (Texas) Semi-Weekly Light 15 July 8/6 (advt.) There are 100,000 eyes waiting each day to read their ‘Home Town Newspapers’ about the things they want to know about.
1975 S. H. Chaffee & M. J. Petrick Using Mass Media xi. 129 Television..can deliver more eyes per dollar, and hence is a better buy from the sales viewpoint.
2007 Creative Rev. (Nexis) 1 Apr. 25 The video had a feverish viral run on the net, reaching half a million eyes in a single day.
7. With reference to the eye as a means of estimation by visual inspection, as contrasted with precise measurement, the use of instruments, etc.; also in extended use. Frequently in by eye (formerly chiefly by the eye). Formerly also in †with eye. Cf. by rack of eye at rack n.5 6.
ΚΠ
a1550 (c1477) T. Norton Ordinal of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 33v Our stone departe ye shall in partes tweyne full egallye, with subtill balaunce and not with eie.
1576 H. Gilbert Disc. Discov. New Passage Cataia viii. sig. G.jv For that he iudged by the eye onely, seeinge wee in this out cleare ayre doe accompt 20 myles a ken at Sea.
1614 T. Lodge tr. Seneca Of Naturall Questions iii. xxviii, in tr. Seneca Wks. 826 If a man measure by the eye the crest of the highest mountaines, hee shall finde that the sea equalleth them in heighth.
1671 J. Brown Descr. & Use Trianguler-quadrant 14 The hundredth thousand part is alwayes to be estimated by the eye in all Instruments whatsoever.
1719 J. Richardson Art Crit. 188 It does not appear to have been done by any other help than the Correctness of the Eye.
1741 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 5) I. sig. 2O/1 Chain... Draw a rough sketch of the place by eye.
1774 M. Mackenzie Treat. Maritim Surv. 88 Estimate by the Eye the Distance of C from A.
1804 W. Tennant Indian Recreat. II. 38 Boiled down to a proper consistence, which they guess by the eye, and by the touch.
1860 F. Nightingale Notes on Nursing (rev. ed.) xiii. 161 Several..hospital ‘sisters’,..could, as accurately as a measuring glass, measure out all their patients' wine and medicine by the eye.
1869 O. S. Fowler Pract. Phrenologist 141 Excel in judging of property where bulk and value are to be estimated by eye.
1906 A. E. Knight Compl. Cricketer iv. 146 Rightly judged by the eye, a catch should drop into the hands.
1921 Spectator 26 Feb. 268/2 When you start your wall there seems by eye very little or nothing wrong with it, but when you have got it up some thirty or forty feet the out-of-trueness is appalling.
1965 J. Needham Sci. & Civilisation in China IV. ii. 48 In modern engineering parlance ‘a Chinese copy’ means a copy of a machine or of some component part made by eye, measurement, or tradition, without any diagram or drawings.
2001 J. Blurton Scenery i. vi. 49/2 It is extraordinarily difficult to accurately measure a pipe ‘by eye’..so don't bother.
8. The faculty of appreciation or judgement of visual objects (also situations, etc.), either in a particular context or for a specific quality. Usually with of, for, or modifying word. Cf. ear n.1 6.See also to have an eye for the main chance at main chance n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > [noun]
talec1175
daintya1250
price?a1300
accounta1393
recommendation1433
conceita1438
opiniona1450
tendershipc1460
regard?1533
sense1565
mense1567
sake1590
eye1597
consideration1598
esteem1611
choicea1616
recommends1623
value1637
appreciation1650
mass1942
1597 E. Hoby tr. B. de Mendoza Theorique & Practise Warre 108 There must be a speciall care taken in viewing by experience, & the eye of a soldior, the scituation which the enimie occupyeth.
1649 tr. R. Descartes Disc. Method i. 5 Looking on the divers actions and undertakings of all Men, with the eye of a Philosopher, there is almost none which to me seems not vain and useless.
1657 R. Austen Spirituall Use of Orchard (new ed.) 93 These buds..shew clearely (to a discerning eie).
1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus xix. 86 The case appears quite in another dress to the eye of a Physician.
1715 J. Richardson Ess. Theory of Painting 150 He has a Good Eye on the Sense, as one is said to have a Good Ear for Musick.
1783 J. Beattie Diss. Moral & Crit. 119 If we have any thing of a painter's eye, we are struck with the waving lines that predominate so remarkably in his figure.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 433 He had not..the eye of a great captain for all the turns of a battle.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues III. 3 An eye for proportion is needed.
1932 P. G. Wodehouse Hot Water xii. 207 House-broken husband though he was, he still had an eye for beauty.
1998 X Files Jan. 9/2 The movie is best remembered for its hyperkinetic roller-blading scenes, which amply demonstrate that the director certainly has an eye for big-screen action.
II. Something resembling the eye in function, appearance, shape, or relative position.
9. A hole or aperture.
a.
(a) The hole or aperture in a needle through which the thread passes.
ΚΠ
eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. lxxxviii. 156 Wiþ þon ilcan [sc. an elfshot horse] nim tobrecenre nædle eage, stinge hindan on þone byrlan.
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 36 A nedle þre cornerid, whos iȝe schal be holid on boþe sidis.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 277 Thruste the eye of the needle beeing threeded, into the greater parte of the feather towardes the quyll.
1598 tr. L. B. Alberti Hecatonphila x. f. 33v Though a needle haue two, three eyes or more, by reason whereof it carries as many threds with it, yet it makes but one entrance.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) London 190 A Pin is a Blind Needle, a Needle a Pin with an Eye.
1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) ii. 17 Wedg'd whole Ages in a Bodkin's eye.
1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 358 The formation of the gutters and the piercing of the eye.
1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 197/1 Embroidery needles..for canvas work..are short, thick, and blunt, and the eye is wide and long.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 744/1 The foundation of machine-sewing was laid by the invention of a double-pointed needle, with the eye in the centre.
1970 A. L. Simon & R. Howe Dict. Gastron. 239/1 Larding needle, a long steel needle with a large eye into which narrow strips of pork fat or larding bacon are threaded.
2004 Quilter's Newsletter Mag. Nov. 40/3 By doing a ‘double travel’—turning the needle over between the layers and pushing eye end first—you will reach a spot further away than one needle length would reach.
(b) In extended use: a minute opening or space; chiefly in similative phrases alluding to or echoing Matthew 19: 24 (see quot. c1384; also Mark 10:25, Luke 18:25). Frequently in to pass through the eye of a needle (also a needle's eye) and variants. Cf. it is easier for a cable to go through the eye of a needle at cable n. 1d, needle eye n. at needle n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun]
holec725
thirla900
eyeOE
opena1200
opening?c1225
overturec1400
overta1425
wideness?c1425
howe1487
hiatus1563
vent1594
apertion1599
ferme1612
notch1615
sluice1648
gape1658
aperture1661
want1664
door1665
hiulcitya1681
to pass through the eye of a needle (also a needle's eye)1720
vista1727
light1776
ope1832
lacuna1872
doughnut hole1886
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > small opening
buttonhole1599
snip1600
pinhole1617
pink1667
to pass through the eye of a needle (also a needle's eye)1720
peepa1825
needle-hole1847
keyhole1900
OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xix. 24 Ic eow secge þæt eaðelicre byð þam olfende to ganne þurh nædle eage [L. per foramen acus] þonne se welega on heofona rice ga.
?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 91 (MED) Hit is as eþe forto bring A camel in to þe neld is ei, As a rich man to bring In to þe blisse þat is an hei.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xix. 24 It is liȝter, or eysier, a camel for to passe thorwȝ a nedelis eiȝe.
c1450 (c1440) S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (Longleat) (1904) 54 A chamelle shuld souner passe throwe an nedelles ye.
1533 tr. Erasmus Enchiridion Militis Christiani xxxiv. sig. Rvijv It is more easy for a camell to crepe thrugh the eye of a nedle than a ryche man to entre in to the kyngdome of heuen.
1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 9 Euery one of them may..daunce the wilde morice in an needles eye.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. i. 82 So much wit..As will stop the eye of Hellens needle.
1622 C. Fitzgeffry Elisha 46 He had learned also how to make the Camell passe through the needles eye, namely, by casting off the bunch on the back.
1668 W. Davenant Man's the Master i. i The invisible rogue threaded a lane as narrow as a needle's eye.
1720 C. Shadwell Sham Prince ii, in Five New Plays 139 My Circumstances are as narrow as the Eye of a Needle.
a1739 C. Jarvis tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote (1742) II. ii. ii. 99 I have heard say of these masters, that they can thrust the point of a sword through the eye of a needle.
1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch ix. 78 Me and the minister were just argle-bargling some few words on the doctrine of the camel and the eye of the needle.
1872 W. Besant & J. Rice Ready-money Mortiboy I. xiii. 234 A single-hearted..rich man, for whom the needle's eye is as easy to pass, as for the poorest pauper.
1925 A. Huxley Those Barren Leaves i. i. 11 Those roaring lions at Lady Trunion's..had no hope of passing through the needle's eye.
1940 V. W. Brooks New Eng. xx. 414 People solemnly chewed their food very fine and slowly to be slender enough to pass through the eye of the needle.
2012 Church Times 23 Nov. 40/5 There is an aldermanic tomb in a church..that declares that its owner, being both laden with goods and charitable, passed through the eye of a needle.
b. A small hole or hollow in cheese, sometimes regarded as a fault in production. Also: a similar hole in bread, a stone, etc. Cf. bull's-eye n. 12. N.E.D. (1894) interpreted quot. a1387 as belonging to sense 10c, but the context suggests the reference is to a porous stone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > defects in cheese
eyea1387
lazar1573
whey-spring1784
whey-drop1811
whey-eye1811
rusty spot1899
red spot1903
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 7 A litel stone wiþ yene [L. lapidem oculatum].
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. lxxv. 1334 Chese y-yȝed and yrosted [MS yrestored] is nouȝt so euel as chese wiþ many yȝen and holes.
a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) (1810) l. 2654 Stones..rubbyd, as they wer wood. Out off the eye ranne red blood.
1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. E ij Chese..not to tough..nor to full of eies.
1593 J. Eliot Ortho-epia Gallica ii. vi. 49 This Parmesan is well gathered, and fresher then that Holland cheese, which is full of eies.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 623 Cheeses made of their [sc. sheep's] milke is..full of eyes and holes.
1649 W. Blith Eng. Improver xix. 112 A Mudde or Sludg..which is very soft, full of Eyes and Wrinckles.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. v. 244 Bad cheese..full of Eyes, not well prest.
1723 J. Clarke tr. Rohault's Syst. Nat. Philos. I. i. viii. 29 Those large Spaces which we call the Eyes of the Bread.
1788 R. Briggs Eng. Art Cookery i. 19 If [thin Gloucester cheese]..is full of eyes and pale, or very yellow, it is poor.
1811 W. Aiton Gen. View Agric. Ayr 455 Whey-springs or eyes, are seldom met with in the cheeses of Ayrshire.
1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 15/1 The smaller and rounder the eyes, the better the cheese is reckoned. They should contain a clear salt liquor, which is called the tears.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) I like bread full of eyes, cheese without any.
1955 J. G. Davis Dict. Dairying (ed. 2) 192 The holes or ‘eyes’..are the result of the propionic acid fermentation in the cheese.
2010 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Aug. 33/2 The characteristic holes, cheese makers call them ‘eyes’—arise from inconsistent pressing during production and have historically been a sign of imperfection.
c. slang.
(a) The anus. Frequently with preceding adjective; cf. brown eye n. at brown adj. Additions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > rectum > anus
fundamentc1325
tewelc1386
arseholea1400
hindwina1400
eyec1405
anus?a1425
nachec1440
bung-hole?a1560
siege1561
vent1587
touch-hole1602
nockhole1610
bumhole1611
dung gate1619
asshole1865
cornholec1920
okole1938
chuff1945
ring1949
ring-piece1949
buttholea1960
rump1959
brown eye1967
poephol1969
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 664 Absolon hath kist hir nether Iye.
1788 St. G. Tucker Poems (1977) 134 He..Takes Robin's pipe from off the shelf..And to the stranger's nether eye The taper point he doth apply, And shoves it in, up to the bowl, So well he understood the hole.
1969 B. Frechtman tr. J. Genet Funeral Rites 22 I loved the violence of his prick,..the back of his neck, and the dark, ultimate treasure, the ‘bronze eye’, which he did not grant me until very late, about a month before his death.
1990 C. Shafer in F. E. Abernethy Bounty of Texas 203 Eye, rectum.
2007 W. Mosley Killing Johnny Fry (2008) 83 Her anus was small and pink... I ran my tongue around the puckered eye and she gasped.
(b) The urethral opening of the penis.
ΚΠ
?a1450 J. Arderne in 17th Internat. Congr. Med. (1914) xxiii. 119 (MED) The smallere heed [of the clyster] that is tofore schalbe putte into the ye of the mannes yerd.
?1889 ‘C. Deveureux’ Vénus in India I. 162 This splendid weapon..slightly tapered until it reached its head, where it suddenly widened again only to taper quickly off to a rounded blunt point, where its ‘eye’ was.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xviii. 711 When I unbuttoned him and took his out and drew back the skin it had a kind of eye in it.
1979 R. L. Rowan Men & their Sex (1982) 13 The small opening..is called the external urinary meatus, or the ‘eye of the penis’.
2007 R. Sheppard Solitary Confinement 46 A pipe had been inserted into the eye of my penis to carry excess fluid into the bag.
d. A hole pierced in a tool or implement, for the insertion of a handle or some other object.
ΚΠ
1554 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 57 For makynge the iee of the clapper [of a bell]..xiiijd.
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. 161 Put the Eyes of the Hindges over the Pins of the Hooks.
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Ejb When the Miner haums a Pick, there is always Some of the Haum comes through the Eye.
1796 G. Pearson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 86 445 Its [sc. the axe's] length from eye to edge was seven inches.
1827 J. F. Cooper Prairie I. ii. 26 He buried his axe to the eye, in the soft body of a cotton-wood tree.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 284 Eye of an anchor, the hole in the shank wherein the ring is fixed.
1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 33 The eye should be made close to the end of the spring, which should be rounded.
1951 Pop. Mech. Apr. 196/1 The cable is not attached directly to the eye of the anchor, but is simply lashed to the shank at the eye with a short length of strong cord.
2008 J. DeLaRonde Blacksmithing Basics for Homestead x. 114/1 Return the axe to the fire and bring the back of the eye to a good yellow heat.
e. An opening or passage for the introduction or withdrawal of material (as in a kiln or furnace), or for exit or entry (as in a mine or a fox's earth).In the context of furnaces, cf. sense 19, with which some confusion may occur.
ΚΠ
1584 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 370 Ilk stayn..beand of..twelf inche in the eye and ten inche in the hem.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. iv. 180 Sometimes, if the Damp draw towards the eye of the pit, then they set it into Motion by throwing down of Cole-sacks.
1686 Bp. G. Burnet Some Lett. conc. Switzerland v. 288 He comes out at the eye of the Milne all in Wafers.
1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. i. 215 Having found a Fox's Earth, cause all his Holes you can find to be stopt (except the main Hole or Eye that is most beaten).
1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (ed. 2) I. 257 He burns it in arched kilns, with several eyes.
1812 Ann. Reg. 1811 Chron. 5/2 When the men employed at the lime-kiln..went to their work, they found a man and a woman lying dead on the edge of its eye.
1843 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 4 i. 27 The main drain opens into the ditch at a spot called the ‘eye’.
1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 605 A damsel on the spindle..causes the grain to dribble into the eye of the runner.
1922 T. E. Thorpe Dict. Appl. Chem (rev. ed.) IV. 50/1 The hearth bottom thus formed slopes from the back to the open eye of the furnace and serves as a filter to separate the lead from the slags.
1954 U.S. Patent 2,669,420 3 The impeller comprises a disc having a series of impeller blades, and defining with the casing an inlet passage or eye and a discharge passage.
1963 Gloss. Mining Terms (B.S.I.) ii. 10 Eye, the top or mouth of a shaft.
1969 Business Hist. Rev. 43 25 The ‘banksman’ in charge of the ‘eye’ of the pit; the ‘check’ (where distinct from the banksman), his underground counterpart.
1998 R. F. Dalzell & L. B. Dalzell Geo. Washington's Mount Vernon App. 230 Bell-shaped ‘eyes’, or tunnels, ran through the [brickmaking] kilns from end to end, with the number of eyes depending on the size of the kiln.
10. A spot resembling an eye.
a. In an animal organism.
(a) Any of the colourful eye-like spots near the tips of the tail feathers in a male peacock, used in display; a depiction or image of this. Cf. Argus n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [noun] > eye-shaped spot
eyea1398
eye1658
eye1681
eyespot1798
eye-point1846
ocellation1846
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. xii. xxxii. 638 Þe pecok hath..a tayle ful of eyen.
1556 tr. J. de Flores Histoire de Aurelio & Isabelle sig. G7 Delectabler..then seamethe vnto the pecocke his tale chargede with ees.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 396 They make a shew of the eyes appearing in Peacockes tailes.
1661 T. Blount Peacham's Compl. Gentleman (new ed.) xiv. 163 A skie coloured mantle..wrought with gold and Peacocks eyes.
1738 J. Barber Tom K—g's iii. 49 So have I seen a gaudy Peacock plume Her Argus Eyes in the reflecting Sun.
1788 W. Cowper On Mrs. Montague's Feather-hangings 4 The Peacock sends his..starry eyes.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 334/1 In this last [variety] the eyes or circlets of the train [of the peacock] are shadowed out.
1860 E. B. Browning Christmas Gifts viii, in Poems before Congress 48 The eyes in the peacock-fans Winked at the alien glory.
1903 Times 18 July 12/1 Whistler painted for Mr. Leyland the famous ‘Peacock Room’—a wonderful scheme of decoration, peacock's eyes on a gold ground, the whole leading up to a fantastic full-length picture.
1989 K. Dunn Geek Love iii. xxi. 258 Chick came and sat beside me with an exotic-bird coloring book.., whiling away his free hour by filling in the eyes on the peacock's tail with slow, painstaking blue.
2003 J. E. Rodgers Sex (new ed.) i. 13 A team of scientists clipped the ‘eyes’ from some peacocks' magnificent tail feathers and learned that males missing as few as 20..eyes per tail experienced a dramatic drop in their mating games.
(b) A dark spot visible in a developing bird's egg, representing the germinal point on the yolk. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > egg > [noun] > part of
eggshellc1300
doupa1598
chicken knot1615
eye1653
oorhodeine1875
1653 W. Harvey Anat. Exercitations xvi. 85 And from this Resemblance we call it Oculum Ovi, the Eye of the Egge.
1741 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 5) I. at Egg About the middle, between the chalazæ, on the side of the yelk, and in the membrane thereof, is a little vesica, or bladder, not unlike a vetch, or lentil, called the cicatricula, and by some the eye of the egg.
1895 Pearson's Weekly 18 May 712 The yolk of one average-sized hen's egg (from which the ‘eye’ has been removed).
(c) An eyespot on the wing of a butterfly or moth; an ocellus (ocellus n. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [noun] > eye-shaped spot
eyea1398
eye1658
eye1681
eyespot1798
eye-point1846
ocellation1846
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) ii. xiv. 959 She hath four great wings, every one of them having eyes of divers colours.
1720 E. Albin Nat. Hist. Eng. Insects Tab. IV On the 6th of July came Forth a beautiful Butter-fly with Eyes in his Wings.
1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 75 The Papilio, with roundish brown wings, with three eyes under the primary ones, and five under the others.
1860 W. S. Coleman Brit. Butterflies vi. 72 The ‘eyes’ are velvety black.
1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 596/2 Tropæa luna,..with wings of a lemon colour, each with a ‘transparent eye’.
1959 L. H. Newman Looking at Butterflies 78 The centre of the eye is black and wine-red... The hind-wings also carry large eye-spots.
2006 M. Golley Compl. Garden Wildlife Bk. (2007) 57 Eyed Hawkmoths will, when disturbed, gently wiggle to and fro, exposing the eyes on the wing.
(d) Either of two small dark spots visible in the egg of a fish (or insect), representing the eyes of the embryo and indicating proximity of hatching. Cf. eye v. 7.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > [noun] > spawn > an egg or parts of
spawn1563
berry1768
eye1840
oil-drop1849
1840 J. Shaw Exper. Observ. Salmon-fry 5 These two dark spots, however, ultimately turned out to be the eyes of the embryo fish.
1863 F. Buckland in G. C. Bompas Life F. Buckland (1885) vii. 125 No eyes yet in the [trout's] eggs.
1908 L. Rhead Bk. Fish & Fishing xii. 299 When trout eggs are within a week or so of hatching they are called eyed ova, the eyes of the embryo fish being distinctly visible through the shell of the egg.
2007 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 274 862/2 The [salmon] eggs..were incubated in the hatchery until eyes were visible (‘eyed eggs’).
b. In a plant or a part of a plant.
(a) A bud, (now) esp. one on a potato. Also: a recess on a potato in which a bud forms.potato eye: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > potato > excrescence, bud, or fruit
eye?1440
potato apple1663
potato eye1733
eyehole1782
potato bean1805
potato ball1817
seed ball1821
the world > plants > part of plant > bud > [noun]
burgeoninga1340
bud1398
burging1398
burgeona1400
tendron14..
buttona1425
pumple1523
oillet1574
dodkin1578
pimple1582
eyelet1600
knot1601
eye1618
budleta1864
button bud1869
break1933
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > potato > excrescence, bud, or fruit > process of forming fruit
eye1673
appleing1725
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. l. 688 (MED) His eyon [L. oculos] sowe, of cutte as is the reed.
1572 L. Mascall tr. D. Brossard L'Art et Maniere de Semer in Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees 54 For to graffe a subtill way, take one oylet or eye of a graffe, slyt it round, aboue and beneath, and then behind downe right, then wreath him of, and set him vpon another cion..then dresse him as is aforesaide.
1618 W. Lawson New Orchard & Garden x. 28 Let your graffe haue three or foure eyes, for readines to put forth.
1673 N. Grew Idea Phytol. Hist. ii. i. 56 Potato's [root], where the eyes of the future Trunks lie inward.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Oculi, Eyes, in botany, the gemmæ, or buds of a plant just putting forth.
1787 G. Winter New Syst. Husbandry 157 Six scotch potatoes, cut into thirty-three sets, with two eyes each.
1858 E. Lankester & W. B. Carpenter Veg. Physiol. (new ed.) §121 The points commonly known as the eyes of the Potato.
1882 Garden 18 Mar. 183/2 Vine eyes from Spain..make better and stronger Vines than those propagated from eyes produced in this country.
1929 H. A. A. Nicholls & J. H. Holland Text-bk. Trop. Agric. (ed. 2) ii. iii. 154 Cacao... at the base of the stalk of the pod there is a little swelling, called the eye, and it is from this part that the flowers for the next crop will come out.
1967 A. E. Cox Potato ii. 38 Redskin... Round, pink skin, white flesh, moderately deep eyes.
1999 BBC Good Food July 11/1 To hull strawberries, use the pointed end of a potato peeler to dig out the stalks, like you do when you take the eyes out of potatoes.
(b) A circular or oval structure or marking on a fruit or seed; spec. (a) the remains of the calyx, persisting in some fruits on the end opposite to the stalk; (b) the hilum of a bean or other seed; (c) the small opening at the end of a fig, through which pollinating fig wasps gain entry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > [noun] > parts of > remains of calyx or eye
crown?a1475
eye1587
stool1672
nose1718
basin1909
1587 T. Dawson Good Huswifes Iewell (new ed.) f. 45 To keepe Apples, they lay them on straw strowed, the eye of the Apple downwards, and not the stemme.
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner ii. v. vii. 92 The best situation for Pears, their Figure being Pyramidal, is to be plac'd upon the Eye, with the Stalk upwards.
1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland 152 Another sort of small, red, hard Pulse, growing in Cods also, with little black Eyes like Beans.
1766 Ann. Reg. 1765 152/1 The peasants, therefore, every morning, visit their wild fig-trees and their garden fig-trees; and carefully examine the eye of the fig.
1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 961 Near that part of the lobes which is contiguous to what is called the eye of the bean, there is a small round white body [sc. the radicle].., which comes out between the two lobes.
1858 E. Lankester & W. B. Carpenter Veg. Physiol. (new ed.) §586 By the remains of the calyx..the eye of the gooseberry is formed.
1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses xxi. 531 The adult female is winged and it enters the ‘eye’ of the caprifig in order to oviposit in the ‘gall flowers’.
2002 J. Morgan & A. Richards New Bk. Apples 178/2 Nevertheless, many varieties do display very characteristic features, such as the wide open eye of a Blenheim Orange, or the tightly closed eyes of Worcester Pearmain and McIntosh.
2012 J. Ray Seed Underground 53 The color [of crowder peas] often concentrates around the hilum, or eye.
(c) An area (typically of a distinct colour) at the centre of a flower.
ΚΠ
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. cclxii. 641 In the middle or eie of the flower, it is of a whitish or pale colour.
1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole xxxiiii. 235 (heading) The murrey Cowslip without eyes.
1682 S. Gilbert Florists Vade-mecum 49 The double deep Philomot, lightning towards the bottom into Lemmon colour to the white of the eye, large flower and indeed a fine one.
1766 Compl. Farmer at Auricula The eye of the flower should be large, round, and of a good white or yellow.
a1777 S. Foote Nabob (1778) ii. 30 For pip, colour, and eye, I defy the whole parish..to match 'em [sc. polyanthuses].
1819 J. Taylor Naturales Curiosæ 129 Adonis—Red Morocco... Its flowers are of a bright scarlet, with a black spot or eye at the bottom.
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 268 Corolla minute, pale blue with a white eye.
1904 Gardeners' Chron. 30 July 77/1 The [Dianthus] flowers are pure white with a narrow crimson eye.
1974 S. Clapham Greenhouse Bk. xi. 93 The ray florets, which resemble petals and form the showy part of the complete flower-head; and the disc florets which form the flattish centre or ‘eye’.
2009 Birmingham Post (Nexis) 24 Dec. 21 The cheery golden eye at the centre of each [bedding primrose] flower will put a smile on your face.
(d) Any of the three dark spots or germination pores at one end of a coconut. Also: a similar structure in the fruits of other palms.
ΚΠ
1779 J. P. Fabricius Tamiḻum aṅkilēcum māyirukkiṟu akarāti: Malabar & Eng. Dict. 108/1 The three eyes or holes in a coconut-shell.
1807 F. Buchanan Journey from Madras III. xiv. 50 The coconuts are placed, at one cubit's distance from each other, and buried so as just to be covered above the eyes.
1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind vi. 131 The diviner..will spin a cocoa-nut, and decide a question according to where the eye of the nut looks towards when at rest again.
1994 Biol. Conservation 68 12/1 The yellow fleshy fruits [of Attalea crassispatha] are 32–45 mm long with sweet and mucilaginous fibers enclosing a nut with three eyes (basal pores), a characteristic of palms closely related to the coconut.
2005 A. Tawhai Festival of Miracles 164 A man knocked a nail through the eye of one of the husk-covered shells, and her son was able to dribble the fresh coconut milk into his mouth.
c. gen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [noun] > eye-shaped spot
eyea1398
eye1658
eye1681
eyespot1798
eye-point1846
ocellation1846
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iii. 277 The Crowned Ocular Coral... In this, which is also white, to the eyes on the sides, are added little Heads crowned or radiated round about.
1719 Philos. Trans. 1717–19 (Royal Soc.) 30 970 Next under the three Coal Veins is the Peaw Vein, so denominated because the Coal is figured with Eyes resembling a Peacock's Tayl.
1817 W. M. Craig tr. G. de Lairesse Treat. Art of Painting x. v. 165 Light marble is various; one sort entirely white, another bluish, a third flesh-colour, &c... They are all good when free from spots or eyes, and appear well against proper grounds.
1863 J. C. Robinson Catal. Special Exhib. Wks. of Art South Kensington Museum (rev. ed.) xiv. 294 The piece is grounded with an imbricated or scale pattern on blue, and is diapered with rosettes in turquoise, with dark blue and mulberry central spots or eyes.
1870 J. Roskell in Eng. Mech. 18 Mar. 647/2 When the button of melted copper..assumes a bright colour, and the centre, which the essayer calls the eye, being dark, the front brick is..drawn aside.
1913 J. Alexander in W. A. Davis & S. Sadtler Allen's Commerc. Org. Anal. (ed. 4) VIII. 606 A brush-full of the glue solution is mixed with little aniline or other colour, and painted out on a piece of white paper, when spots or ‘eyes’ appear roughly proportionate to the amount of grease present.
1986 D. A. Napier Masks, Transformation, & Paradox vi. 201 (caption) Pupillary reactions to eyespot patterns. Experimenters have discovered that subjects have the strongest emotional response to two spots or ‘eyes’ set horizontally.
d. Geology. In a rock, esp. gneiss: a large lens-shaped mineral grain or body having a texture different from that of the groundmass. Cf. augen n.eye structure: see Compounds 4.Recorded earliest in eye gneiss.
ΚΠ
1862 Canad. Naturalist & Geologist 7 3 Of the many varieties of gneiss, one deserves special notice; it has been called Porphyroid gneiss, and differs from the characteristic gneiss in containing lenticular-shaped aggregations of feldspar in a fine schistose matrix. It is this variety which has sometimes been called Eye gneiss.
1866 P. H. Lawrence tr. B. von Cotta Rocks Classified ii. ii. 233 Usually it [sc. orthoclase] occurs only in small grains, sometimes larger crystals or lentil-shaped masses so called, swellings or eyes (Schwielen, Augen), with the regular twin growth peculiar to orthoclase (porphyritic gneiss, augen-gneiss).
1898 Summary Progress Geol. Surv. U.K. 1897 37 Besides the bands and streaks of pegmatite there are many ‘eyes’ of felspar.
1954 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 109 299 Each eye is either a single potash-felspar crystal or, sometimes, an aggregate of several felspar crystals.
1972 B. S. Jangpangi in A. G. Jhingran et al. Himalayan Geol. II. 365 The foliated biotite gneisses of Darjeeling Hills..contain lenticles and ‘eyes’ of calc-silicate rocks.
2010 C. Owen et al. Earth Lab (ed. 3) v. 104 (caption) Dramatically foliated and folded gneiss with some eyes, but not quite enough to call it an augen gneiss.
11.
a. Chiefly poetic and in literary contexts. The sun (also heaven) as the source of light, conceived as an eye or as possessing eyes.Similarly eye of day (also eye of heaven, eye of the world, etc.); eyes of heaven: the stars, esp. seen in the night sky; eye of night: the moon.
ΚΠ
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. viii. xvi. 484 Þe sonne is þe yȝe of þe worlde.
?a1450 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (St. John's Cambr. L. 1) (1894) ii. l. 904 The dayes honour and the heuenes eye, The nyghtes fo al this clepe I the sonne.
1571 T. Fortescue tr. P. Mexia Foreste i. xvii. f. 46 The Sunne..possesseth as his Kingdome, the middle or fourth Spheare, called of auncient Astrologians, the fountaine of all Light, the eye of the Earth, Kinge of the Planetes.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iii. sig. C2 Her angels face As the great eye of heauen shyned bright.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. i. 5 The glorious sunne..Turning with splendor of his precious eye The meager cloddy earth to glittering gold. View more context for this quotation
1652 T. Manley tr. P. Fisher Veni, vidi, Vici 70 A cloud obscures that eye of Night, The sun withdrawing his, she gives no light.
1738 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) cxlvii. 2 All ye sparkling Eyes of Night.
1765 T. Zouch Crucifixion 21 Soon the eye of day Darts his all-cheering radiance.
1820 W. Scott Monastery II. vi. 204 The eye of day hath opened its lids.
1880 W. Watson Prince's Quest 61 Whereat the eyes of heaven wox thundrous-dim.
1931 Boys' Life Dec. 12/3 The bright eye of day barely dipped below the horizon, swinging in a great arc around the sky.
1971 J. Gardner Grendel vii. 91 Balance is everything, riding out time like a helmless sheep-boat, keel to hellward, mast upreared to prick out heaven's eye.
2008 D. Keck Time of Treason 267 The old Eye of Heaven had sunk low enough to slide through the west windows.
b. Applied (frequently as a conventional epithet) to a city, country, etc., which is likened to an eye, variously imagined as a shining or pre-eminent exemplar or as a channel through which a place sees or is seen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > central condition or position > [noun] > middle or centre
middleeOE
mideOE
midwardOE
middleheada1325
pointc1330
midsa1382
meanc1390
middleward1431
midstc1450
centrea1500
centrya1535
navel1604
umbilic1607
meditullium1611
half-way1634
umbrila1636
amidst1664
eye1671
umbil1688
omphalos1845
mid-career1911
middle-middle1926
1534 tr. L. Valla Treat. Donation vnto Syluester sig. Dv He..shulde depriue himselfe of one of the .ii. eyes of the empier.
1572 W. Malim tr. N. Martinengo True Rep. Famagosta Ded. sig. Aiij The eyes of the Realme, Cambridge, and Oxforde.
1602 L. Lloyd Stratagems of Ierusalem ii. x. 195 Athens, the schoole of learning, and the eye of Greece.
1622 R. Harris Gods Goodnes 16 If goodnesse must be acknowledged there, must it not in England, the face of Europe; in London, the eye of England?
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 237 Athens the eye of Greece. View more context for this quotation
1730 Magna Britannia V. 280/1 Ipswich, as it is called the Eye of this Shire, and was really the most eminent for Trade and Buildings.
1761 Life & Extraordinary Hist. J. Taylor II. v. 55 England has two Eyes, Oxford and Cambridge. They are the two Eyes of England, the two intellectual Eyes.
1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. vii. 165 Massachusetts..is the eye of the States.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 355 Corinth the eye of Greece.
1913 N. B. Allen Industr. Stud.: Europe 142 If St. Petersburg is the eye of Russia, Moscow is the heart.
1988 E. Hoagland Arabia Felix in Balancing Acts (1992) 213 Aden became known as ‘the Eye of Yemen’, because it was the Yemenis' sole opening to the Western world.
2011 R. Heikell Greek Waters Pilot (ed. 11) 132/1 The Venetian fort guarded the shipping route around the Peloponnisos and Methóni, along with Koroni, was called ‘the eye of the Republic’.
c. (A name for) a natural feature, such as a hill or island, esp. one which is prominent or resembles an eye in form.Examples include Ireland's Eye, an uninhabited island north of Howth Harbour, Dublin, and the Eye of Quebec, the Manicouagan Reservoir and its lake island in central Quebec.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > a projecting part
hornc1275
outshooting1310
nosec1400
startc1400
spout1412
snouta1425
outbearingc1425
outstanding?c1425
relish1428
jeta1500
rising1525
shoulder1545
jutting1565
outshootc1565
prominence1578
forecast1580
projection1592
sprout1598
eye1600
shooting forth1601
lip1608
juttying1611
prominent?1611
eminence1615
butting1625
excursiona1626
elbow1626
protrusion1646
jettinga1652
outjetting1652
prominency1654
eminency1668
nouch1688
issuanta1690
out-butting1730
outjet1730
out-jutting1730
flange1735
nosing1773
process1775
jut1787
projecture1803
nozzle1804
saliency1831
ajutment1834
salience1837
out-thrust1842
emphasis1885
cleat1887
outjut1893
pseudopodiuma1902
1600 P. Holland in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxi. 421 Mansalla, a citie in Sicilie, and a cape there, called the Eye of Sicily.
a1650 G. Boate Irelands Nat. Hist. (1652) v. 48 There lie also severall Rocks neer the little Ilands of Dalkee and Irelands-Eye.
1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. I. 284 From its convenient situation it [sc. Gottland] has justly acquired the name of the Eye of the Baltic.
1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 165/2 Ireland's Eye, a rocky picturesque island of thirty acres.
1891 J. M. Dixon Dict. Idiomatic Eng. Phrases at Eye The eye of the Baltic—Gothland, or Gottland, an island in the Baltic.
1904 Daily Chron. 14 Sept. 5/1 A low rugged hill, nicknamed ‘Kuropatkin's eye’.
1959 W. Johnson in tr. A. Strindberg Vasa Trilogy 239 Lake Siljan, one of the most attractive lakes in all Sweden, has been called ‘the eye of Dalarna’.
2010 W. S. Olsen Never Land 152 My eyes cannot pass Lake Manicouagan, in Quebec, a lake that looks like a circular river, narrow but round... The Eye of Quebec, it's been called. An easy landing.
12. (a) In biblical contexts: a fountain, (the source of) a spring; also the eye of Jacob (in Deuteronomy 33:28; see quot. 1535 and note in etymology). Obsolete. (b) An opening through which water wells up. Cf. well-eye n. at well n.1 Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > spring > [noun]
welleOE
walma897
spring?1316
spring wellc1340
water springc1450
source1477
fountain1490
quick-spring1530
eye1535
fountainhead1585
fount1594
springlet1661
keld1697
urn1726
spout head1733
spout1778
seep1824
the world > the earth > water > fountain > [noun]
fontOE
surge1490
eye1535
watering stone1788
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Deut. xxxiii. E The eye of Iacob shalbe vpon ye londe where corne and wine is, heauen also shal droppe with dewe.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie cxcviii. 1233/1 The Hebrewes call Fountaines Eyes, because the springes of the water (if yee marke them) haue the shape of the eye in a mans body.
1609 Bible (Douay) I. Deut. xxxiii. 28 The eie of Jacob in the land of corne and wine.
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. v. i. 894 Some Eyes of water haue beene seene that vnder ground goe into the Sea.
1703 tr. A. de Ovalle Hist. Relation Chile i. vii. 16/1 But 'tis impossible to paint all the Variety of Objects produced by these several Motions and Compositions of Streams and Fountains: I cannot leave them without mentioning one called the Eyes of Water.
1799 W. Somerville Narr. E. Cape Frontier (1979) 43 In the Eye of the fountain a substance of metallic appearance is found resembling the ore of Lead.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 290/2 The place where the river re-appears is called Los Ojos de Guadiana (the eyes of the Guadiana).
1857 D. Livingstone Missionary Trav. S. Afr. vi. 111 A hollow, which anciently must have been the eye of a fountain.
1883 J. Mackenzie Day-dawn in Dark Places 70 There are three separate wells or ‘eyes’ to this fountain.
1933 W. Macdonald Romance of Golden Rand 124 The few isolated habitations of the..Voortrekkers, each situated at the fountainheads, or ‘eyes’, of the numerous sparkling streams which flowed north and south from the Rand.
1985 J. Mitchell Church Ablaze 135 Sheets of iron covered this fountain eye to prevent the cattle trampling the mud and closing the eye.
2003 National Geographic Oct. 92/1 At high tide the off-shore caves expel fresh water, which bubbles at the surface. Local residents call these fountains ojos de agua, eyes of water.
13.
a. A loop, usually of metal, through which something may be threaded or passed, typically in order to secure it.screw eye: see screw n.1 Compounds 6.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hook > loop of hook and eye
eye1548
eyelet1743
hitch1828
1548 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1911) IX. 215 Ȝallo bukram and reid to ryggyn my lord governoures pavileounnes, and..leddes to mak the eyeis thairof.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Piton,..an Eye for a curtaine rod [etc.].
1698 W. Derham in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 2 On the Top I left an Eye in the Wire.
1715 J. T. Desaguliers tr. N. Gauger Fires Improv'd 130 Two Iron Eyes for the ends of the Axis to play in.
1785 W. Marshall Minutes in Rural Econ. Midland Counties (1790) II. 80 I prepared a bottom thimble, with a clasp to take the hartree, and with an eye at each corner.
1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic x. 247 Having..made it [sc. the rope] pass through a fixed iron eye.
1880 W. C. Russell Sailor's Sweetheart (1881) II. iv. 201 A couple of scuttlebutts lashed..to eyes in the bulwarks.
1926 Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 101/1 Slip the round rod through the eyes of the four pieces and fasten it with a cotter pin through each end.
1947 Life 22 Sept. 138/2 The screw eyes..are inserted in all door posts and window frames and the tapes threaded through the eyes and knotted.
1987 R. Working Resurrectionists 100 Steel rods planted in the beam stuck out another two feet over the river, and a cable was threaded through the eyes at the end.
2011 Independent 3 June (Viewspaper section) 7/3 It might be worth considering welding eyes to the corners of cars and clamping these to concrete hardstands.
b. Paired with hook (or occasionally clasp): the wire (or occasionally thread) loop on which the hook catches in a hook-and-eye fastening (see hook and eye n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > fastenings > hook(s) and eye(s) > eye
eye1576
eyelet1894
1576 in J. Arnold Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (1988) 144/2 A Dublett Jerkenwise of russett satten cutt & drawne welted with white vellat lyned with white sarceonett with canvas hookes & eyes.
1587 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 75 xxij claspes & eyes ijs. jd.
1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. at Hevilla Hooks and eies of siluer.
1672 E. Ashmole Inst. Order of Garter vii. 211 The Collar was usually fixed, an Hook and eye of Gold; for the surer fastning it about the shoulders.
1763 H. S. J. Giral del Pino Dict. Spanish & Eng. I Máchos y hémbras, hooks and eyes.
1841 Dollar Mag. Oct. 289/1 There are hooks and eyes placed at the edges of each breast..to close it.
1895 S. Klug Art of Dressmaking xv. 49/1 Some seamstresses prefer to sew the hooks on one side and the eyes on the opposite edge.
1956 Good Housek. Home Encycl. (ed. 4) 185/2 One side must be left open,..press fasteners or hooks and eyes being used to close it.
2003 Piecework July 6/3 It had..a pocket for a tape measure and scissors, another for hooks and eyes and snaps, [etc.].
c. A loop of cord or rope; esp. (Nautical) one at the top end of a shroud or stay.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [noun] > annular quality > ring > loop > of rope, chain, or cloth
hank1388
linkc1450
boughta1475
eye1584
bight1622
loop1718
ropemaker's eye1854
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiii. xxix. 337 Put the eie of the one [cord] into the eie or bowt of the other.
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. v. 21 Slings are made of a rope spliced at either end into it selfe with one eye at either end, so long as to bee sufficient to receiue the caske.
a1642 W. Monson Naval Tracts (1704) iii. 345/2 An Eye or two, and a Wall-knot.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine sig. D3v Collet d'étai, the eye of a stay placed over a mast-head.
1797 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) II. 324 Two pair of main-shrouds cut in the eyes.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 275 Elliot-eye..is an eye worked over an iron thimble in the end of a hempen bower-cable, to facilitate its being shackled to the chain for riding in very deep water.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 283 Flemish eye, particularly applied to the eye of a stay, which is either formed at the making of the rope; or by dividing the yarns into two equal parts, knotting each pair separately and pointing the whole over after parcelling.
1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 9 The eyes of the rigging.
1900 Amer. Naturalist 34 433 The beckets in the Australian Museum..are of plaited cord, with an ‘eye’ at one end and an ‘overhand’ knot, or a ‘grummet head’, at the other.
1937 Pop. Sci. Monthly July 89/3 The lanyards or lashings rove through eyes seized in ends of rope.
1987 I. Dear & P. Kemp Pocket Oxf. Guide to Sailing Terms 134/2 Rattle down, to, secure the ratlines to the shrouds with a series of clove hitches round each shroud except the forewardmost and aftermost, where the ratline is seized to the shroud through an eye.
14. A gastrolith of a crayfish or crab; = crab's-eye n. 1. Usually in plural. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > biological product > [noun] > from crustaceans
eye1561
crab's-eye1605
crab's claw1710
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > member of > concretion in stomach
eye1561
crevishe eyes1599
crab's-eye1605
crab-stone1861
1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 37v Or els geue him the eyes of Crabbes made to pouder to drinke with wine.
1639 O. Wood Alph. Bk. Physicall Secrets 30 Take the eyes of Crabs, powder them, infuse them in Wine vinegar warme, some Parmacitty melt therein, take of this every morning fasting till you be well.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 190 The eyes or stones [of the crab] coole, dry, cleanse, discusse, breake the stone.
1747 R. James Pharmacopœia Universalis iii. ii. 485/2 The Stones or Eyes are cooling, drying, abstergent and discutient;..they are also proper for cleansing the Teeth.
1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xv. 98 These eyes [of crawfish] are sent into turkey..to be used in medicines.
1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 77 The concretions, called eyes, are found in the stomach, one on each side, before the fish casts its shell in July, at which time the inner coat of the stomach also is renewed.
1994 L. Brockliss in A. La Berge & M. Feingold French Med. Culture 19th Cent. ii. 96 These looked suspiciously similar to the bouillons which formed the normal diet, except that they were made from calves' feet, the eyes of crayfish, and a grander selection of herbs.
15.
a. A slight tinge or shade (of colour); (also more generally) a small amount, a touch or hint. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > admixture or addition as ingredient > that which is added as an ingredient > a small admixture of something
eye1567
tinge1736
shade1888
1567 in F. G. Emmison Essex Wills (1983) (modernized text) II. 161 12 lb. of sheep's wool with an eye of blue therein.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. i. 60 Ant. The ground indeed is tawny. Seb. With an eye of greene in't. View more context for this quotation
a1642 J. Suckling Goblins iii. 25 in Fragmenta Aurea (1646) None of these Beards will serve, There's not an eye of white in them.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Wales 13 This..name seemeth to have in it an Eye or Cast of Greek and Latine.
1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 279 A true blue dye, having an eye of red.
1699 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 9) 67 A natural Earth, with an Eye of Loam in it.
b. The transparency and lustre of a pearl or precious stone; = water n. 28. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > [noun] > quality of precious stone
virtuea1300
water1598
eye1699
1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. at Oeil Perles qui ont un bel Oeil (ou une belle eau), Pearls that have a fine Eye or Water.
1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) Eye, the lustre and brilliant of pearls and precious stones, more usually call'd the water.
16.
a. A pair of spectacles. Cf. glass eye n. 1a. In later use only in plural. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > aids to defective vision > [noun] > spectacles
spectaclec1386
a pair of spectacles1423
ocularies?a1425
barnaclea1566
eye1568
sight-glasses1605
glass eye1608
prospective glass1616
sights1619
prospectivea1635
nose-compasses1654
glass1660
lunettes1681
peeper1699
eyeglass1760
specs1807
winker1816
gig-lamps1853
nose-riders1875
window1896
cheaters1920
1568 (?a1518) W. Kennedy Poems (2008) 4 In thy bag thow beir thyne Ene.
1663 J. Wright tr. H. Grotius in Sales Epigrammatum 108 You hardly with your pocket eyes do see: Lay them a side, and you stark blind will be.
1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. (at cited word) Eyes, (or Spectacles) Yeux, ou Lunettes. If I will read, I must take my Eyes, Si je veux lire, il faut que je prenne mes yeux.
1786 A. M. Bennett Juvenile Indiscretions I. 62 I must put on my eyes..yes, I see I was mistaken.
1853 T. Shone Jrnl. 23 July (1992) 177 I left my eyes at Bathurst; I was obliged to go back. Mrs Nelson gave me my eyes and my stick.
b. An imitation of a natural eye, esp. one made of glass; = artificial eye n. at artificial adj. and n. Compounds 2. Cf. false adj. 13d, glass eye n. 2. See also cat's-eye n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > prosthesis or spare part > [noun] > eye
glass eye1687
eye1750
1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 296v A visarne or false beard of blacke heare curled like the Mauretyne, with a paire of counterfaite eyes of glasse.
1630 M. Drayton Muses Elizium vi. 61 A piece of Silke, wherein there lyes For the decay'd, false Breasts, false Teeth, false Eyes.]
1750 tr. C. N. Le Cat Physical Ess. Senses 219 The Bottom of this Eye was extended on a transparent Paper perfectly plain.
1819 Encycl. Londinensis XVI. 601/1 When the legs and head are stuffed, the cavity of the skull filled with very dry moss, and the eyes fixed, wires are to be passed through the inside of the body.
1860 All Year Round 21 Apr. 35 A laborious class Who earn painful bread by fashioning dolls' eyes.
1896 Glass & Pottery World Mar. 8/1 The processes used in manufacturing eyes for stuffed animals are far more simple than those employed in the manufacture of artificial human eyes.
1908 C. K. Reed & C. A. Reed Guide to Taxidermy (new ed.) ii. 65 The eyes that you want for a jay are No. 6 brown.
1965 W. H. Billman Cent. in Hot Water 54 In the midst of one burst of applause Joey's eye fell out.
2010 Bangor (Maine) Daily News (Nexis) 27 July c5 When she sold her first pair of eyes and received positive feedback from the buyer she knew she had a product other crafters wanted.
17.
a. Architecture. The central section of a design, esp. of a volute.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Peake tr. S. Serlio 4th Bk. Archit. f. 34v When the Capitall of this Ionica is made, you must make the Volutes, which shall bee made by the line..: and when you leaue the Abacus vnderneath foure parts, then the first part shall be for the eye.
1664 J. Evelyn tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. i. xxiv. 58 Where the Cymatium encounters the List of the Scroul make a perpendicular line so as it may pass through the very Center of the Eye of this Voluta.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Eye of the Volute, in Architecture, is the Centre of the Volute, or that Point wherein the Helix, or Spiral, whereof it is form'd, commences.
1774 T. Skaife Key Civil Archit. xxxviii. 172 The..last consideration is the falling of the twist from the streight rail to the eye of the scroll, which must be done in such a manner that it shall appear with ease and beauty.
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 971 Eye, a general term signifying the centre of any part: thus the eye of a pediment is a circular window in its centre. The eye of a dome is the horizontal aperture on its summit. The eye of a volute is the circle at the centre, from whose circumference the spiral line commences.
a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) II. 262 The dome [of the Baptistery at Florence] had formerly an eye, like the Pantheon, but now has a lantern turret.
1919 H. L. Warren Found. Classic Archit. v. 344 The eye of the volute, which is sunk, probably contained a bronze boss.
2001 G. J. Champoux tr. J. Borella Secret of Christian Way vi. 112 This dome is often pierced with an opening, the ‘eye of the dome’, which represents a veritable celestial doorway through which the ray of Divine Grace descends.
b. Conchology. The umbilicus or apex of a gastropod shell. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1755 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 32/1 Volute, is that twist of spirals which winds round the axis or columella, diminishing by degrees, and ending in a point called the eye.
1755 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 34/1 The eye [of the shell] is perfectly white, and shaped like a nipple.
18.
a. Typography. The part of a piece of type which has the form of the letter; = face n. 21a. In quot. 1730 also: the size of a printed character. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > [noun] > parts of type
eye1611
face1683
foot1683
kern1683
shank1683
shoulder1683
counter1798
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Matrice, a..letter-founders, Matrice; the mould or forme for the eyes of their markes, or letters.
1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Eye, (with Printers) is sometimes used for the thickness of the types or characters used in Printing; or more strictly the graving in relievo on the top or face of letter.
1766 Monthly Rev. Mar. 180 The new oils..adhere so firmly to the types, that it is not easily dissolved by the alkaline ley, and consequently the eye of the letter is soon clogged up.
b. The enclosed space surrounded by the form of certain letters, as d, e, o, etc.
ΚΠ
1676 J. Moxon Regulæ Trium Ordinum 22 In the Parallel of 23 draw a line for the Eye, from the inside of e to the outside on the right hand.
1877 E. V. Kenealy Trial Sir Roger Tichborne III. 91/2 The letter ‘e’ is like the letter ‘i’, and it is his habit in writing to close the eye of the letter ‘e’.
1900 Irish Times 19 May 6/3 Handwriting... Don't break your words on any account. Make the eye of the letter e larger.
2002 B. Dekeyzer in B. Cardon et al. Als Ich Can I. 454 In a book of hours conserved in Vienna, the representation is in the eye of the letter D.
c. Advertising. An eye-catching line at the top of a printed advertisement. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > [noun]
advertisement1600
advertising1717
puffery1731
sandwiching1877
promotion1914
eye1924
promo1955
hidden persuasion1957
metamessage1960
shout line1990
1924 J. McKechnie Rational Bk.-keeping viii. 111 In advertising, the line at the top is called the ‘eye’ of an advertisement.
19.
a. A central depression or recess in the middle of a furnace where the heat is likely to be greatest; the hottest part at the centre of a furnace.Cf. sense 9e.
ΚΠ
1727 P. Shaw & E. Chambers tr. H. Boerhaave New Method Chem. 63 A quantity of very pure gold being placed in the eye of a glass-furnace, wherein was a very great flame.
1802 Anti-Jacobin Rev. & Mag. Feb. 113 We know nothing that resembles the sun more than an Argand's lamp, or the eye of a blast-furnace.
1902 N. Amer. Rev. June 734 It glowed like the eye of a furnace.
1920 Brit. Patent 143,125 1 A glasshouse furnace... The eye may be tapered so that its diameter at the siege is smaller than at the bottom.
1983 Poetry Dec. 155 He smelled like ash in the blast furnace's eye.
b. The bright area inside a furnace that can be viewed through a sight hole. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1884 W. H. Greenwood Steel & Iron vii. 126 A small slide containing a glass or mica plate, through which the state of the furnace may be observed; the bright spot thus seen is known as the ‘eye of the furnace’.
1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 213/2 Eye of a furnace, the bright red spot in the hearth of a blast furnace seen through the nose of a tuyère by means of a mica-faced sight hole.
20. The centre of an eddy or vortex. Also †to open its eye: (of a cloud) to break around its centre (obsolete). Now chiefly in the eye of the storm (also hurricane) at Phrases 3g.
ΚΠ
1758 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S.-Amer. II. ii. iii. 213 The cloud..begins, according to the sailors phrase, to open its eye, i.e. the cloud breaks, and the part of the horizon where it was formed becomes clear.
1852 F. P. B. Martin Mem. Equinoctial Storms i. 13 These two Steamers must have been nearly midway in the central Storm's-eye on the 28th.
1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling v. 144 The eye of the stream..is always the most favourable spot for fish. By the eye I mean the first good eddy on the inside of any stream after it commences its shoot.
1961 N.Y. Times 17 June 20/3 The king who looks into the whirlpool's eye.
1989 C. Martin & G. Parker Spanish Armada (1999) iii. xii. 219 The true sequence of events was revealed in 1968 when the wreck of the Santa Maria was located in deep water at the eye of the tide race.
2010 P. O'Brien Hurricanes & Tornadoes 14 The plane loses altitude and is tossed about before it reaches the calmness of the eye.
21. Nautical. In plural. The extreme forward part of the bows of a ship or boat, where the hawse-holes are located; (also occasionally) the hawse-holes themselves. Chiefly in the eyes of the ship (also the eyes of her, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > fore part of vessel > [noun] > foremost part of vessel
eye1780
1780 Boyer's Dictionnaire Royal (rev. ed.) II. 239/2 Eyes of a ship, parties du vaisseau qui sont voisines des écubiers.
1836 J. F. Cooper Homeward Bound II. vii. 108 Paul..seated himself directly in the eyes of the boat, with a leg hanging down on each side of the cutwater.
1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xxii. 156 Being right in the eyes of her..we could [etc.].
1878 D. Kemp Man. Yacht & Boat Sailing 343 Eyes of her, the extreme fore end of the ship near the hawse pipes, which are the ‘eyes of her’.
1890 W. C. Russell Ocean Trag. II. xix. 134 Sleeping as he did, right in the ‘eyes’, he got the very full of the motion.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 29 Apr. 4/1 There was also a man in the look-out—at what was called the eyes of the ship.
1919 Gettysburg (Pa.) Compiler 14 June 4/3 Now, this striper takes me up in the eyes and shows me a little gadget, where all you had to do was press a doohickey, turn over a gimick, and blooey—it would sink every tin fish within a mile.
1969 F. Mowat Boat who wouldn't Float (1976) xi. 123 Hanging in the eyes of the ship, like a modern version of a baronial coat-of-mail, was Jack's steel and elastic corset.
2001 R. Gambee Nantucket Impressions ii. 34/2 The catboat..is purely an American design, with its mast far forward in the ‘eyes’ of the boat.
22.
a. The centre of a target; = bull's-eye n. 7. Also in figurative contexts.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > competitive shooting > archery > [noun] > archery target > parts of
pin1584
gold1798
eye1818
blue1830
bull's-eye1833
garland1847
petticoat1864
bull1900
1818 Asiatic Jrnl. & Monthly Reg. Mar. 237/1 No arrow was accounted a shot, but that which dislodged the eye from the target.
1839 J. H. Ingraham Captain Kyd I. i. i. 26 The shaft, loosened from the string, cut the air and buried itself in the very centre of the golden eye of the target.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 819/1 Eye,..8. The center of a target. A bull's-eye.
1954 PMLA 69 786 ‘The arrow of the word is launched, the sharp winged arrow of the word that whirs through the air’ and pierces the eye of the target.
2009 H. Mantel Wolf Hall iii. ii. 253 Using his height, the beautiful trained muscles of his arms, shoulders and chest, he sends his arrows snapping straight to the eye of the target.
b.
(a) In plural. Mining. A reserve of ore left in a mine to be worked at a later date (as when other ore is becoming scarce or inaccessible). Chiefly in to pick the eyes out and variants: to remove such a reserve; (also) to remove all the extractable ore during the initial working, leaving no reserve; to remove ore that is most easily extracted or of the highest quality.
ΚΠ
1839 H. T. De la Beche Rep. Geol. Cornwall 561 The ores thus left in various places are often termed the eyes of the mine; and when it may be necessary, in abandoning the mine,..to remove them, it is termed, picking out the eyes of the mine.
1854 Mining Mag. 3 254 In the latter stage of the old workings little more appears to have been done than picking the eyes out of the mine.
1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 148 By thus picking out the eyes, and sending them to market, a fictitious value is sometimes imparted to shares.
1870 Van Nostrand's Eclectic Engin. Mag. Mar. 290/1 We ‘pick out the eyes of our mines’, to use a Cornish expression, at the close of every shipping season.
1939 Jrnl. Land & Public Utility Econ. 15 26/1 A prospector who finds a small deposit will develop and exploit it as rapidly as possible to obtain a grubstake... He appears to give the most frequent example of..what the American engineers more expressively term ‘gutting’ or ‘picking the eyes out’ of a deposit.
1997 Afr. Econ. Hist. No. 25. 152 By granting long term concessions to large companies, the mining policy of the Congo ensured that the deposits would not be wasted by the short term practice of high-grading or ‘picking the eyes of the mine’.
(b) Australian and New Zealand. A desirable portion of a piece of land. Frequently in to pick (also take) the eyes out of (or from).
ΚΠ
1865 Ararat Advertiser (Victoria) 13 June Sections were taken up and the ‘eye picked from the area’.
1865 Australasian 23 June The great prizes—the allotments which were the eyes of the runs.
1891 R. Wallace Rural Econ. Austral. & N.Z. i. 24 The original settlers..had in colonial phraseology ‘picked the eyes out of the country’ in making their selection.
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. iii. 56 The word eye became the epitome of all that was choice in land.
1975 X. Herbert Poor Fellow my Country 786 The general idea is they'll pick the eyes out of the land, and that you're helpin' 'em.
2005 R. Siemon Eccentric Mr Wienholt iii. 48 This usually brought instant taunts about his being a member of the squattocracy whose family picked the eyes out of the country.
c. The dense central mass of a shoal of fish. to break the eye: to cause a shoal to break up when fishing with nets. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > central condition or position > [noun] > a central mass or point
eye1864
1864 Intellect. Observer 5 371 The net being drawn through a ‘scull’ or shoal of the fish, breaks what is called the eye of the fish.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 284 Eyght, the thickest part of a scule of herrings; when this is scattered by the fishermen, it is termed ‘breaking the ey’.
1882 Glasgow Herald 21 July 8/6 Into a creek in the bay of Brevig..there came an ‘eye’ or shoal of saithe fish so great as to afford simply miraculous hauls.
1907 N. Munro Clyde xxi. 178 Two skiffs combine to run a net round the shoal or ‘eye’ of fish.
d. The principal mass of lean meat in a rasher of bacon, cutlet, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] > bacon > cuts or parts
bandc1394
bacon-flitch1462
flickle1546
rasher1584
gammon1633
flitchen1658
hock1706
middle1859
shoulder-piece1888
corner1891
lachsschinken1901
eye1904
pea meal1933
1904 Ann. Rep. Live Stock Assoc. Ont. 94 in Ann. Rep. Dept. Agric. Ont. (1905) II The carcass showed an exceptionally large ‘eye’ of lean meat.
1951 S. Bull Meat for Table vii. 77 The eye is more tender than the remainder of the bottom round and may be fried.
1959 Times 30 Mar. 10/7 The eye of lean on the all important..back rasher was good in both breeds.
1966 Guardian 22 July 10 The noisettes of lamb are..the small circular eye of meat in the cutlet.
1995 Gourmet Mar. 152/1 For this recipe, the rack of lamb is frenched all the way down to the eye of the meat.
2006 New Yorker 1 May 47/3 This was the meat encased by the first four ribs, the ‘eye’ of the chops.
23. Any mechanical or electrical device resembling an eye in function or appearance. Cf. electric eye n., magic eye n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > [noun]
eye1858
autoscope1873
optics1942
1858 Notices Proc. Royal Inst. Great Brit. 2 462 In other words, is the photographic eye more sensitive than the living eye?
1899 Westm. Gaz. 17 Jan. 5/2 Various experiments are being carried out in order to provide these vessels with ‘eyes’, and notably with an apparatus known as the periscope.
1933 Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 11/3 Batteries of the television eyes are likely to take their places alongside the microphones of radio announcers at sports events.
1955 Sci. News Let. 15 Oct. 243/1 Humans are still needed to direct the plane until the 15-mile limit, when its radar ‘eyes’ spot the attacking bomber.
1974 H. Harrison Men from P.I.G. & R.O.B.O.T. 91 The viewscreen, using the robot's eyes as pickups, was filled with the angry face of the newcomer.
2002 N.Y. Times Mag. 7 July 32/1 His main project..was a robot eye attached to the Internet, which visitors from afar could control. It was one of the first-ever Webcams.
24. Painting, Sculpture, etc. The rounded sweep along the lower edge of a loose fold in drapery. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 201Eyes’, as the abrupt terminations of the longitudinal division of folds are named.
1904 G. W. Rhead Treatm. Drapery in Art ii. 9 (caption) Showing arrangement of the planes round the eyes of the drapery.
1940 B. Putnam Sculptor's Way x. 254 Try pinning up a cloth in various ways, and sketching the various folds, accentuating the ‘eyes’ as most of the old masters did in their studies of drapery.

Phrases

P1. Prepositional phrases.
a. at first eye: at first sight. In early use †at eye. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. sig. H.j Our Captains that wear behinde, perceyuinge at eye that..they were not able to ony aduauntage to mainteine this onset.
a1605 (c1471) Hist. Arrival King Edward IV (1838) 38 It appered to every mann at eye the sayde partie was extincte.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Let. to Friend (1690) 5 A weak Physiognomist might say at first eye, This was a Face of Earth.
1832 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 24 Oct. I gained the interior of a cabin. I at first eye was below the level of its surface.
1986 New York 6 Jan. 113/4 (advt.) It was love at first eye, but no overtures were made because we were otherwise engaged.
b. before one's eyes: see before adv., prep., conj., and n. Phrases 4a.
c.
(a) by the eye: in unlimited quantity, without stint. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > in abundance [phrase] > freely or copiously
without restraint1443
by the eyea1500
without stint1651
a1500 (?a1400) Tale King Edward & Shepherd (Cambr.) (1930) l. 477 (MED) This cuppe hit hat Lonycoll..Fill it be þe ee, i þe pray.
?1521 Bk. Ghoostly Fader sig. B.ivv Unreasonably to drynke wyne and ale With hey howe fyll the pot by the eye And this is called euery good company.
c1592 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta iii. iv Thou shalt have broth by the eye.
1613 F. Beaumont Knight of Burning Pestle ii. sig. D2 Here's mony and gold bi'th eie my boy.
(b) by eye (also by the eye): see sense 7.
d. Phrases with in.
(a)
(i) in the eye(s) of: in the opinion, estimation, or judgement of (a person, group, etc.); formerly also with †on, †to. Similarly in the eyes of the world.in the public eye: see public adj. and n. Compounds 1b.
ΚΠ
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xxi. 42 A domino factum est istud et est mirabile in oculis nostris : from drihtnen was ðis & is wundurlic in egum usum [OE Rushw. in egum urum, OE Corpus Cambr. on urum eagum].
OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) i. v. 47 Þonne hi [sc. þa eadmodan] geseoð hi sylfe yfellice on þara manna eagum, hi þæs þonne gefeoð, forþon þe hi witon, þæt hi wile God geseon, þeah hi men forseon.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xviii. l. 71 The stones weren so preciowse to his eye.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) Prol. 3 The psalmes..kyndils thaire willes..makand thaim..faire and lufly in cristi eghen.
1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes Pref. sig. a.ijv A Ciuill warre..: a thyng..pernicious to the parties, and no lesse straunge in the iyes of reasonable men.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. vii. 112 Some offence, That seemes disgracious in the Citties eies. View more context for this quotation
1645 E. Udall Serm. 37 in J. Shute Judgem. & Mercy To his sad disconsolate wife, mourning too too much, in his eye [etc.].
1659 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age ii. i. xviii. 206 The King..became more considerable in the eyes of the World, then any of his predecessors.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. ix. 128 No other marriage of his shall ever be legal in my eye.
1882 W. Ballantine Some Exper. Barrister's Life xix. 185 He was a man of mark in the eyes of my family.
1901 N. Amer. Rev. Feb. 212 This patricide policy will appear unpardonable in the eyes of future generations.
1944 J. Mockford Here are South Africans 93 In the eyes of Paul Kruger..these gold grabbers were uitlanders, outlanders, foreigners.
2007 Independent 28 Feb. 17/1 The North Face of the Eiger ranks alongside Mt Everest as one of the two big ticks in mountaineering, at least in the eyes of the public.
(ii) in the eye(s) of the law: according to the terms or rules of the law; in the law's regard; also †in the eye of law. Similarly in the eye of logic, in the eyes of common sense, etc.
ΚΠ
?1538 Inst. Lawes Eng. sig. Giv An action of det, an action of accompte of couenaunt or of trespace: these and suche lyke be in the eye of the lawe manumissions.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. f. 58 Court baron..in the eye of Law it hath relation to the Freeholders, who are Judges of the Court.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xxxvi. 286 Persons not lying under..attainder were innocent in the eye of the law.
1814 S. T. Coleridge Lett. II. 635 Jack, Tom, and Harry have no existence in the eye of the law, except as included in some form or other of the permanent property of the realm.
1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xiii. 281 In the eye either of logic or of sound morals, his fabric was but as a house of cards.
1907 Standard 21 Mar. 8/2 He is paranoic, and while insane, he is not insane in the eyes of the law, for, strictly speaking, he knows the nature and quality of his acts.
1958 R. K. Narayan Guide x. 199 He had absolved many a public swindler in the public eye and in the eye of the law.
1995 Homiletic & Pastoral Rev. Jan. 23/1 Women will never be equal to men in the eyes of the law until and unless women possess the right to become unpregnant.
(iii) beauty is in the eye of the beholder and variants: beauty is not judged objectively, but according to personal estimation; (more generally) something which one person finds attractive or admirable may not appeal to another. Hence of other qualities: to be in the eye of the beholder. [Compare Hellenistic Greek ἠ̂ γὰρ ἔρωτι πολλάκις..τὰ μὴ καλὰ καλὰ πέφανται ‘for in the eyes of love that which is not beautiful often seems beautiful’ (Theocritus Idyll 6. 18)] .
ΚΠ
1630 Bp. J. Hall Occas. Medit. xxxviii. 94 Outward beauty is more in the eye of the beholder, then in the face that is seene.
1652 W. Jenkyn Expos. Jude: 1st Pt. vi. 508 Outward evils are but appearing, and opinionative, and all their deformity is in the eye of the beholder.
1733 P. Shaw tr. F. Bacon Disc. War with Spain in Philos. Wks. II. 187 The old Observation is true, that the Spaniards Valour lies in the Eye of the Looker on; but the English Valour lies about the Soldier's Heart.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 265 Beauty seems a very uncertain charm; and frequently is less in the object, than in the eye of the beholder.
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre II. ii. 45 Most true is it that ‘beauty is in the eye of the gazer’.
1883 Life 25 Jan. 37/2 The editor explained to him that as beauty lies in the eye of the beholder, so does praise in the recipient's ear.
1917 Camera Craft Apr. 151 I know too well the old retort that modesty and indecency are all in the eye of the beholder.
1989 Forbes (Nexis) 21 Aug. 44 Value, as any metaphysicist knows, is in the eye of the beholder.
2012 Sunday Times (Nexis) 30 Dec. 7 Many people like the look of wind turbines—beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
(b) in one's eye: = in one's mind's eye at mind n.1 19b(a). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [adverb] > under consideration
in view?c1475
in one's eye?1567
in speculation1638
under consideration1652
on (upon) the tapis1690
on the carpet1726
in contemplation1773
on (also upon) the table1884
on the nail1886
?1567 Def. Priestes Mariages 257 More happie is he, whose nature, grace hath reformed, to haue God alone alwaies in his eye.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. vi. 228 How could they chuse, but have still in their eie the armie of the Gaules, clambring up the Cliffe Tarpeia?
c1680 W. Beveridge Serm. (1729) I. 411 He must always have it in his eye.
1713 G. Berkeley in Guardian 14 May 1/1 The Sages whom I have in my Eye speak of Virtue as the most amiable thing in the World.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 55 b Some had nothing in their eye, but adorning that which was to contain the body.
1791 ‘G. Gambado’ Ann. Horsemanship To Rdr. p. iv Having the safety of man's neck in my eye.
(c) in the eye: in appearance. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1598 F. Meres Palladis Tamia f. 200 Those kingdoms & cities which the diuell shewed to our Sauiour Christ vpon the mountaine, were not true riches, but fantasticall and sightly in the eye.
a1622 J. Randall 29 Lect. of Church (1631) ix. 142 The Church was distinguished in it selfe in many respects, the last whereof was this, in regard of the outward state of it in the eye and appearance to the World.
1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 117 Mark out the Head of your Pond, and make it the highest part of the Ground in the eye, tho' it be the lowest in the true Level.
e. through the eye(s) of: from the viewpoint or perspective of; as seen or viewed by (a particular person or group). Cf. with the eye(s) of at Phrases 1h(b).In later use esp. with reference to the narrator or protagonist of a book or film.
ΚΠ
1685 M. Bryan Certainty Future Judgm. asserted & Proved 17 The Judge..is to proceed secundum allegata & probata, according to the Evidence, whether true or false, for he sees through the eyes of others: and so every one may not have Justice done him.
1794 T. Packer Goliath Slain 21 Perhaps you intended this letter for your numerous followers only: it may suit those who have no eyes of their own, but must see through the eye of their leader.
1841 C. E. Lester Glory & Shame Eng. I. 209 In every instance the proprietors and overlookers, who led me round, wished me to look at every thing through their eyes.
1870 O. Logan Before Footlights (title page) Exhibiting the ‘show world’ as seen from within, through the eyes of the former actress, as well as from without, through the eyes of the present lecturer and author.
1899 Daily News 26 Oct. 7/1 Looking..at the old Homeland through the eyes of Young Australia.
1916 Current Opinion Apr. 283/2 The ‘Spoon River Anthology’..portrays the life of a country town as seen through the eyes of a criminal lawyer.
1971 Chicago Daily Defender 16 Feb. 10/1 ‘Groovin’, a film depicting the dangers and motivations of ‘pot’ smoking as examined through the eyes of 14-18 year olds.
2003 A. Notaro Back after Break vii. 70 The idea was to try and see the world through their eyes and look at the pluses and minuses of being a gay man in Ireland in the new millennium.
f. under (also beneath) the eye(s) of: under the observation or attention of; also with modifying adjective.
ΚΠ
?1596 J. Dickenson Shepheardes Complaint sig. A4 A Snake slilie creeping into the foolish birds late forsaken nest deuoured the sillie yonglings not garded as before with the warie Mothers watchfull eie.]
1641 J. Milton Animadversions 36 He..hath yet ever had this Iland under the speciall indulgent eye of his providence.
1668 P. Rycaut Present State Ottoman Empire (new ed.) i. xv. 68 The inhabited Cities..are immediately under the eye of a vigilant Commander.
1729 T. Prior List Absentees of Ireland 55 We have discover'd a long Scene of Running of Brandy, even in our Metropolis, where Officers abound, and are under the immediate Eye of the Commissioners.
1782 Lady's Mag. Jan. 45/1 So shall our babes in safety dwell Beneath thy watchful eye.
1824 T. Medwin Conv. with Byron (1832) I. 53 I had..fallen under the eye of the Government.
1886 Times 8 Feb. 7/4 His vigilance unmasked what..turned out to be slavery in all respects carried on under the very eyes of the British authorities.
1906 U. Sinclair Jungle v. 67 You might easily pick out these pace-makers, for they worked under the eyes of the bosses, and they worked like men possessed.
1953 D. Whipple Someone at Distance xxv. 219 There was only that glance at her mother to see if she would pass muster under the eyes of the Weston girls and the Mowbrays.
2006 N. Plakcy & S. Sakson Paws & Reflect 55 I grew up under the watchful eye of a sweet Kerry Blue Terrier.
g. up to the (also one's) eyes.
(a) With in: immersed or involved deeply or to the limit in; extremely busy with. Chiefly figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupied or busy [phrase] > in some pursuit > deeply
up to the eyes1607
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > greatly or very much [phrase] > utter > utterly
all outc1300
out and outc1300
at all devicec1385
to devicec1385
right out?1543
up to the chin1546
up to the eyes1607
upsy Friese1609
up to the (or one's) eyebrowsa1627
all hollow1762
(immersed, steeped) to the lipsa1822
all ends up1850
fair and square1870
right spang1884
to the wide1895
a (also one) hundred per cent1911
1607 R. West Court of Conscience sig. F3 Vp to the very eyes in durt and mire, Bridewell hath often paid you for your hire.
1761 tr. Voltaire Crit. Ess. Dramatic Poetry 83 She was up to the eyes in love; and that's what has made her fortune.
1809 J. W. Croker in L. J. Jennings Croker Papers 12 Oct. (1884) I I am..up to my eyes in business, the extent of which is quite terrific.
1859 J. Kavanagh Seven Years (1860) 309 The scrivener gravely asked for her mother, and found the good lady up to her eyes in soap-water.
1916 V. Bell Lett. (1993) 195 Clive doesn't write at all, only a line to say he's up to his eyes in politics.
1998 J. White Diary Darren Tackle p. xii You read in the papers about how much we're pulling down and you think we're buried in cash, up to our eyes in wallop.
2006 I. Rankin Naming of Dead xvii. 249 ‘Profits made’, Rebus added, ‘from selling to dodgy dictators and spit-poor nations already up to their eyes in debt.’
(b) Very much; completely, extensively; to the limit, to a very great degree. Frequently with preceding adjective. Occasionally without up. Cf. up to the hilt at hilt n. 3. painted up to the eyes: heavily made-up with cosmetics.
ΚΠ
1672 J. Eachard Let. 22 in Mr. Hobbs's State Nature Considered To eat Custards with spoons was abominably scandalous, but to be engag'd in Sack-possett up to the eyes, with Ladles, was Christian, Orthodox, and Brotherly.
1786 E. Sheridan Let. 2 July (1960) 91 Miss or Mrs McCartney who was sitting with her poor palsied head dress'd with flowers and painted up to the eyes.
1848 E. Ruskin Let. in W. James Order of Release (1948) v. 114 Lady Morgan who is..painted up to the eyes.
1866 A. Trollope Claverings (1867) I. viii. 97 All the Burtons are full up to their eyes with good sense.
1883 C. Reade in Harper's Mag. July 206/2 A neighbour's estate, mortgaged up to the eyes, was sold under the hammer.
1885 A. Dobson At Sign of Lyre 4 The ladies of St. James's! They're painted to the eyes.
1949 A. Wilson Wrong Set 89 Daisy's up to her eyes at the minute trying to jog the local party into action.
1966 G. Ryga Ballad Stone-picker 109 On Saturday night you can still hear him coming down the road from town, beered up to the eyes.
1993 R. Murphy Smash & Grab i. 14/1 Worby took a job as a lorry driver and at a transport café met the road girls, ‘painted up to the eyes’.
h.
(a) with all one's eyes (also with all the eyes in one's head, etc.): with an intense or keen gaze, intently; with full attention.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > [adverb] > staring or gazing
agazec1350
with all the eyes in one's head1483
gazingly1564
at a or the gaze1578
staringly1580
on (also upon) the stare1709
in a gazea1715
upon the gaze1817
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. cclxxviv/1 The good man receyued it [sc. a relic of St Augustine]..in grete reuerence, and honoured hit euery day deuoutely, and touched with all his eyen.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. Pref. f. iijv Ought with all the iyen in their heades to watche.
1675 V. Alsop Anti-Sozzo iii. 203 Take the Book and read with all the Eyes you have, and can borrow, and there you shall find the clear contrary.
1694 L. Echard tr. Plautus Rudens ii. ii, in tr. Plautus Comedies 165 I've been searching with all the Eyes i'my Head, to find out my Master.
1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 218 Homely gazed with all his eyes, and stood mute through astonishment.
1798 R. M. Roche Clermont I. ii. 25 She stared at him with all the eyes in her head, which perhaps drove him away.
1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 II. xiii I looked with all my eyes, but they failed to detect any difference.
1898 Argosy Sept. 290 The engineer, who was watching the advent of the storm with all his eyes.
1925 M. Leary Lifetime with Mark Twain 63 He set there all alone, where he could look at Miss Langdon with all his eyes.
1995 W. H. Turner Chesapeake Boyhood (1997) 227 I looked with all my eyes and I had my gun with me, and I shot right where I heard the noise and it shut right up.
(b) with the eye(s) of: from the viewpoint or perspective of; as if one were (another person).
ΚΠ
1596 ‘L. Pyott’ tr. A. Sylvain Orator 205 Behold the one or the other [of the children] with the eie of a mother in law.
1694 tr. G. P. Marana Lett. Turkish Spy VI. iii. viii. 214 I advise thee to read it with the Eyes of a Stoick; That is, whether it pleases thee or not, regard it not farther than it agrees with Reason.
1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 526 Self-conceit to some her Glass applies, Which no one looks in with another's eyes.
1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I lxviii. 37 I can't tell whether Julia saw the affair With other people's eyes, or if her own Discoveries made.
1907 Fortn. Rev. Feb. 302 The ability to put himself in another's place, to look at things with another's eyes.
1973 G. M. Brown Magnus vii. 139 If..we could look with the eye of an angel on the whole history of men..it would have the brevity and beauty of this dance at the altar.
2007 Alcalde (Univ. Texas) Mar.–Apr. 19/1 I..try to see it with the eyes of a first-time visitor or freshman.
P2. Phrases with verbs.
a. to be all eyes: to watch attentively, be keenly observant; to be alert and vigilant. Cf. to be all ears at ear n.1 Phrases 2a. Also simply (as a command) all eyes.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iv. i. 59 No tongue: all eyes: be silent. View more context for this quotation
1640 R. West in E. Chilmead tr. J. Ferrand Ερωτομανια sig. b8 Cupid is now turn'd Man; and is all eyes; Tis only hard to Love, and not be Wise.
1662 R. Codrington tr. G. Ruggle Ignoramus ii. v. sig. G4v Tri. We will fright him hence; Be you but vigilant and lie close, and we shall doe well enough. Ant. I will be all eyes my Trico.
1762 W. Harris Hist. & Crit. Acct. Life O. Cromwell 422 Cromwell was all eyes. He saw every thing, he judged of every thing.
1800 A. Plumptre tr. A. von Kotzebue Sketch Life & Lit. Career 23 The curtain drew up: I was all eyes, all ears. Not a word, a look, or an attitude, escaped me.
1906 N.Y. Herald 21 Jan. (Comic section) 1 Nemo was all eyes and no ears and the result was a delightful excursion into the grandest region ever dreamed of.
2002 J. McGahern That they may face Rising Sun (2003) 173 When Patrick Ryan drew up in an expensive car that dropped him at the church gate he was all eyes.
b. to believe one's (own) eyes [compare Middle French, French en croire ses yeux (end of the 12th cent. in Old French)] : to believe or accept what one is seeing. Chiefly in negative contexts. Cf. believe v. 3b.
ΚΠ
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xxiv. f. ccv They did neither perfectly beleue theyr owne iyes, nor theyr eares, nor theyr handes.
1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iii. i. 155 Those which had seene him & knowne him before, could then scarce beleiue their owne eyes.
1764 T. Mortimer New Hist. Eng. I. vi. 482/1 Wallace, who narrowly watched all the motions of the English, could hardly believe his eyes when he saw them preparing to cross the river.
1807 C. Lamb Tales from Shakespear I. 200 Lear at first could not believe his eyes or ears, nor that it was his daughter who spoke so unkindly.
1877 Spirit of Times 24 Nov. 441/3 I could scarcely believe my eyes, as I saw him galloping over the hill out of sight.
1922 L. F. Perkins Sc. Twins 101 Jean was so astonished that for an instant she could not believe her own eyes.
2006 J. B. Quinn Smart & Simple Financial Strategies for Busy People vii. 170 Believe your own eyes. The research on index funds is right.
c. to catch the (also a person's) eye.
(a) Also to take (also strike, †fix) the eye. Of an object of attention: to become apparent to a person's sight, to attract someone's (esp. favourable) notice.to meet the eye: see meet v. 5b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > be visible [verb (intransitive)] > be clearly visible > be conspicuous
to stand fortha1425
to catch the (also a person's) eye1585
salutea1586
stare1645
to make (familiarly to cut) a figure1699
to show up1860
to jump to the eye(s)1926
to stick (or stand) out like a sore thumb1936
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. To Rdr. sig. ¶3 Words spoken are soone come soone gon but written withall,..by striking aswell the eye of the reader..may perse his heart the better.
1608 B. Jonson Masque of Blacknesse in Characters Two Royall Masques sig. A4v Which decorum made it more conspicuous, and caught the eye a far of with a wandring beauty.
1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.7) 209 Deformities and infirmities of body do more easily both draw and fix the eye then an ordinary symmetry of parts.
1715 J. Richardson Ess. Theory of Painting 62 The Death of Ananias..immediately takes the Eye.
1716 A. Pope Epist. Jervas in J. Dryden tr. C. A. du Fresnoy Art of Painting (ed. 2) sig. A7 Thy well-study'd Marbles fix our Eye.
1754 D. Hume Great Brit. I. 136 On the revival of letters..this false glister catches the eye, and leaves no room..for the durable beauties of solid sense and lively passion.
1820 J. Lingard Hist. Eng. IV. iii. 171 Their [sc. the king's agents] success..was emblazoned to catch the eye of the public.
1883 Cent. Mag. Aug. 629/1 Ah graceful sky-swung hawks that took The eye with beauty's curve in air.
1961 P. G. Wodehouse Ice in Bedroom 41 Dolly Molloy unquestionably took the eye.
1988 B. Orser Orser: Skater's Life i. 28 Although I missed the podium, I did catch the eye of the Canadian Figure Skating Association.
1992 Sporting Life 9 Oct. 11/4 Kings Fountain, a tall, good-looking sort, took the eye in the paddock with his well-being.
(b) Of a person: to meet the glance of another with one's own, either by chance or design.to collect eyes: see to collect eyes at collect v. 1g.
ΚΠ
1748 W. Whitehead Youth & Philosopher in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems II. 254 The charioteer drew nigh, And, flush'd with hope, had caught his eye.
1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice I. iii. 21 He looked for a moment at Elizabeth, till catching her eye, [etc.].
1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate I. v. 106 Clara caught her cousin's eye and smiled.
1883 ‘G. Lloyd’ Ebb & Flow I. 11 Here he caught Pauline's eye and stopped.
1936 G. Greene This Gun for Hire i. 15 ‘Oh yes,’ she said, catching the eye of a dago in a purple suit through the pane.
2006 N. S. Dhaliwal Tourism v. 76 Afterwards he'd idle in the steam room, or in the jacuzzi, watching the men, hoping to catch the eye of a chubby-chasing hunk.
d. to change eyes (with): (as a poetical conceit) to exchange amorous glances (with). Also to mingle eyes. Obsolete (archaic in later use).
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. xiii. 159 Would you mingle eyes With one that tyes his points. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 444 At the first sight They haue chang'd eyes . View more context for this quotation
1651 W. Davenant Gondibert vii. 207 She thinks that Babes proceed from mingling Eies.
1896 F. S. Boas Shakspere & his Predecessors x. 203 Romeo has but to change eyes with Juliet, and his love in idleness for Rosaline is annihilated, only to give place to a far more absorbing passion.
e. to close an eye: to shut one's eyes in sleep, to go to sleep; (also) to relax one's concentration; similarly †to put (also lay) one's eyes together: to get to sleep. Chiefly in negative contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > state of being awake > be or remain awake [verb (intransitive)] > be wakeful or sleepless
(not) to sleep a or one wink1303
to close an eye1580
vigilate1774
not to bat an eye, eyelid1889
1580 A. Munday Zelauto ii. 95 I could not lay mine eyes together for the ioy I conceyued.
1608 R. Tofte tr. L. Ariosto Satyres i. 5 His Page that dares not close an eie, Vntill the Bergamiskes industriously, Beat on their anuils.
1633 T. James Strange Voy. 36 Not one of them put his eyes together all the night long.
1639 R. Davenport New Tricke to cheat Divell iii. i. sig. Ev Frier Bernard's fast, he snores and sleepes as Snug as any Pigge in Pease-straw; but my selfe Cannot once close an eye.
1657 J. Davies tr. H. D'Urfé Astrea I. 110 He was so intent upon this new growing love, that he had not closed an eye all the night.
1707 J. Stevens tr. F. de Quevedo Comical Wks. 405 He could not lay his Eyes together.
1750 Hist. Charlotte Summers I. iv. 52 I could scarce lay my Eyes together for thinking of their unhappy Fate.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle I. xx. 149 All night long he closed not an eye, but amused himself with plans of pleasure.
1814 D. H. O'Brien Narr. Captiv. & Escape 132 I never closed an eye. The night at length elapsed.
1886 L. Morris Gycia iv. ii. 145 I have not closed an eye for the last two nights.
1904 R. Leighton Hurrah! for Spanish Main iv. 43 Go thou, then, back to bed; yet close not an eye or an ear, but attend to all they say.
1954 M. Chase Bernadine 27 My old lady never closes an eye till I get in.
1990 B. Joyce Conqueror 157 I did not close an eye, nor did I take one step from my post. This I swear, and if I speak false, let God smite me as I stand.
f. to cry (also †weep, etc.) one's eyes out: to weep bitterly or at length. Cf. cry v. 10b, to cry one's heart out at heart n., int., and adv. Phrases 6c(b), and to weep out one's eyes heart at weep v. 8a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > weep [verb (intransitive)] > copiously
to weep one's fill or bellyfula1290
to weep out one's eyes heartc1290
forweepa1375
to weep full a streeta1413
to cry (also weep, etc.) one's eyes outa1450
bawl1605
cry1705
to cry (also sob, weep, etc.) one's heart out1732
a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 1002 (MED) His eyen out he wepe.
1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse i. ii. f. 2v With face and visage bloubered with teares, in suche sorte that she hath welny wept out both her eies.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. i. 36 So blubber'd with Teares, that she may seem almost to have wept her Eyes out.
1696 tr. J. Dumont New Voy. Levant xv. 189 He'll e'en let 'em cry their Eyes out, without deigning to take notice of 'em.
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 27 I can't help it, if I would cry my Eyes out.
1808 G. Colman Blue Devils 17 Poor little heart! she'll cry her sweet pretty eyes out.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles II. xxi. 4 The poor maid—or young woman rather—standing at the door crying her eyes out.
1919 ‘K. Mansfield’ Let. 1 Nov. (1993) III. 63 A wooden tray holding a manuscript..which is all spattered over with drops of rain & looks as though some sad mortal had cried his pretty eyes out over it.
1964 M. Stewart This Rough Magic (1965) i. 12 I saw it at Stratford, the last performance, and cried my eyes out over the ‘this rough magic I here abjure’ bit.
2005 Aspire Apr. 73/1 I was once at a funeral, sobbing my eyes out, when some muppet approached me.
g. Chiefly U.S. colloquial and regional (southern). to cut one's eyes (also eye) (at a person): to cast a glance or glances (at a person), esp. furtively or coldly; to catch (a person's) glance; (Caribbean) to glance at (a person), catching the eye, and then deliberately turn away, as an insult. Also †to cut eyes.
ΚΠ
1803 Boston Weekly Mag. 22 Oct. 211/2 The girls kept cutting their eyes at me—that was'nt more than I expected—I liked that—but whispering I do detest.
1827 L. Dow Jrnl. (1850) 177/2 Went to New York, took steamboat to New Brunswick thence stage No. 7, strangers crossed words and cut eyes.
1837 Southern Literary Messenger 3 233 ‘Why, we thought about here’ said he ‘that you were cutting your eye at Miss Gatty.’
1885 ‘C. E. Craddock’ Prophet Great Smoky Mountains xv. 288 Ter see him cut his blazin' eye aroun' at ye, ye'd low ez he'd never hearn o' grace.
1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling xi. 102 Look at him cut his eyes.
1961 F. G. Cassidy Jamaica Talk vii. 137 A cut-eye is the action of ‘cutting’ the eye at someone by way of insult—that is, catching the person's eye, then deliberately turning one's own away.
2006 P. Williams-Forson Building Houses out of Chicken Legs i. v. 148 I have been witness to black women in church kitchens cutting their eyes at one another or arguing about whether or not a dish should be cooked a certain way.
2007 A. Theroux Laura Warholic xlvii. 786 She cut her eyes at Jeff coldly now, making the narrow slits watchful.
h. to do (a person) in the eye: to defraud, injure, humiliate (a person). Cf. one in the eye at one adj., n., and pron. Phrases 4a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)]
anitherOE
fellOE
lowc1175
to lay lowc1225
to set adownc1275
snuba1340
meekc1350
depose1377
aneantizea1382
to bring lowa1387
declinea1400
meekenc1400
to pull downc1425
avalec1430
to-gradea1440
to put downc1440
humble1484
alow1494
deject?1521
depress1526
plucka1529
to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533
to bring down1535
to bring basec1540
adbass1548
diminish1560
afflict1561
to take down1562
to throw down1567
debase1569
embase1571
diminute1575
to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576
exinanite1577
to take (a person) a peg lower1589
to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589
disbasea1592
to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592
comb-cut1593
unpuff1598
atterr1605
dismount1608
annihilate1610
crest-fall1611
demit1611
pulla1616
avilea1617
to put a scorn on, upon1633
mortify1639
dimit1658
to put a person's pipe out1720
to let down1747
to set down1753
humiliate1757
to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789
start1821
squabash1822
to wipe a person's eye1823
to crop the feathers of1827
embarrass1839
to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864
to sit upon ——1864
squelch1864
to cut out of all feather1865
to sit on ——1868
to turn down1870
to score off1882
to do (a person) in the eye1891
puncture1908
to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908
to cut down to size1927
flatten1932
to slap (a person) down1938
punk1963
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > perpetrate (a swindle) [verb (transitive)] > defraud or swindle
defraud1362
deceivec1380
plucka1500
lurch1530
defeata1538
souse1545
lick1548
wipe1549
fraud1563
use1564
cozen1573
nick1576
verse1591
rooka1595
trim1600
skelder1602
firk1604
dry-shave1620
fiddle1630
nose1637
foista1640
doa1642
sharka1650
chouse1654
burn1655
bilk1672
under-enter1692
sharp1699
stick1699
finger1709
roguea1714
fling1749
swindle1773
jink1777
queer1778
to do over1781
jump1789
mace1790
chisel1808
slang1812
bucket1819
to clean out1819
give it1819
to put in the hole1819
ramp1819
sting1819
victimize1839
financier1840
gum1840
snakea1861
to take down1865
verneuk1871
bunco1875
rush1875
gyp1879
salt1882
daddle1883
work1884
to have (one) on toast1886
slip1890
to do (a person) in the eye1891
sugar1892
flay1893
to give (someone) the rinky-dink1895
con1896
pad1897
screw1900
short-change1903
to do in1906
window dress1913
ream1914
twist1914
clean1915
rim1918
tweedle1925
hype1926
clip1927
take1927
gazump1928
yentz1930
promote1931
to take (someone) to the cleaners1932
to carve up1933
chizz1948
stiff1950
scam1963
to rip off1969
to stitch up1970
skunk1971
to steal (someone) blind1974
diddle-
1891 J. M. Dixon Dict. Idiomatic Eng. Phrases 92 The jockey did your friend in the eye over that horse.
1908 Punch 20 May 367/1 Done in the eye again. What on earth do you expect?
1922 F. M. Ford Let. 12 Feb. (1965) 138 I have just caught a publisher out, doing me in the eye flagrantly over concealed profits.
1941 G. de Poncins & L. Galantière Kabloona (1942) ii. i. 128 It was only after they got back to the igloo, that, each time, Utak saw he had once again been done in the eye by his wife.
1985 E. Wright Death in Old Country i. 54 I just like to do Maud in the eye sometimes, Charlie.
i.
(a) to give good eye: to pay close attention to, watch attentively. Also to bear good eyes upon. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 151 Looke ye bere good yȝes Vppon oþur connynge kervers.
1564 H. Middlemore tr. Let. Frenche Gentilwoman sig. Dvijv There were good eye geuen, that ther came nere him, no contempnor of God.
1587 J. Hooker tr. Giraldus Cambrensis Vaticinall Hist. Conquest Ireland i. xli. 26/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II Maurice Fitzgerald..gaue good eie and watched the matter verie narowlie.
(b) to give an eye to: to give a share of one's attention to.
ΚΠ
1543 J. Bale Yet Course at Romyshe Foxe sig. Giijv Thys coude not my lorde reprehende had he not an eye geuen to wyckednesse.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World iv. iv. §6. 249 Eumenes was so ouer-laboured both in bodie and minde, that he could not giue an eye to euery place.
1775 F. Spilsbury Treat. Method curing Gout (ed. 3) viii. 163 All meats and drinks are but relatively good or bad with respect to circumstances, which are best determined by giving an eye to the temperaments and the causes of the diseases which afflict our patients.
1790 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Midland Counties I. 367 The only attention bestowed upon this class of stock being, to give an eye to the fences, the pasture, and the water.
1849 J. F. Cooper Sea Lions II. i. 6 You can continue to work the saw and the axes, but I will give an eye to strengthening the craft in-board.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles I. xi. 137 Now, you sit there. That will keep away the damp. Just give an eye to the horse—it will be quite sufficient.
1922 Boys' Life Sept. 26/1 He overhauled his ship for himself, from keelson to truck, and gave an eye to all his crew.
1960 G. W. Target Teachers (1962) 48 She was a good sort, always willing to give a hand's turn. ‘I'll give an eye to her—she'll be all right.’
1987 E. Newby Round Ireland in Low Gear (1988) v. 70 ‘I will give an eye to the holiday houses,’ he said.
(c) (one) would give one's eyes: (hyperbolically) one would (be prepared to) make a great sacrifice or be willing to give up anything (to be able to do a specified thing, or for something). Also (one) would give one's left (also right) eye. See similar phrases at give v. 9b, and (one) would give one's eyeteeth at eyetooth n. Phrases 1.
ΚΠ
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. ii. 236 I warrant Hellen to change would giue an eye to boote. View more context for this quotation
1639 T. D. Bloodie Banquet iv. i. sig. E2v I'de give one eye to see her with the other.
1691 tr. G. P. Marana Lett. Turkish Spy III. ii. ii. 144 Our beloved Eunuch, can still converse with his Friends; which is a Privilege, the Deaf would almost give their Eyes to enjoy.
1705 C. Cibber Careless Husband iii. 24 I know you'd give your Eyes to make me Uneasie now.
1804 M. Edgeworth Manufacturers iii, in Pop. Tales II. 348 I am sure she is really and truly sorry; and would give her eyes to get me out of this scrape.
1857 A. Trollope Barchester Towers II. xiv. 273 Bertie would give his eyes to go with you.
1875 L. Troubridge Jrnl. in Life amongst Troubridges (1966) 120 I gave up directly with a very good grace, considering that I would have given my eyes to go.
1918 W. Faulkner Let. 19 Sept. in Thinking of Home (1992) 105 I'd give my right eye for some scrambled eggs and toast and Kraft cheese and jelly and fried chicken and peaches.
1957 R. Matthews tr. J.-J. Servan-Schreiber Lieutenant in Algeria i. ii. 64 The bastards, I'd have given my eyes to be there!
2008 R. Benway Audrey, Wait! xxvi. 229 There are twenty thousand girls who would give their left eye to be you right now.
(d) to give (a person) the eye.
(i) To look at (a person) in a threatening, antagonistic, or disapproving way; to direct a warning glance at.
ΚΠ
1901 Current Lit. Jan. 99/1 If People did not Buy in a Hurry he would slam the Boxes around and be Lippy and give them the Eye.
1949 A. I. Bezzerides Thieves' Market xi. 108 He removed his cigar and spat down once, holding his eyes steadily on him. ‘Get him giving me the eye,’ the trucker said. ‘Go ahead, burn a hole in me.’
1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 28 Dec. b1 Say you walk into a delicatessen in New York and the counterman gives you the eye. Maybe you look too scruffy for the neighborhood.
2011 D. Precious Born under Lucky Moon 47 But Mom gave me the eye like she was at the end of her rope. We were taking the truck.
(ii) To look at (a person) with obvious sexual interest or intent; to ogle.
ΚΠ
1915 Sun (Baltimore) 8 Aug. (Mag. section) 3/3 A fat whisky salesman breezed in from the bar.., and gave her the eye. You couldn't really blame him.
1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues ii. 19 I could see myself..strutting down the main drag blowing my sax while the chicks lined up along the curb, giving me the eye all the way.
1990 Catch Feb. 75/1 If I really fancied someone, I'd give him the eye, but I'd be subtle about it.
2005 P. Robinson Strange Affair (2006) 2 A couple of kids who didn't look old enough to drive stood smoking and playing the machines, giving her the eye as she walked past, staring at her breasts.
j.
(a) to have eyes to see and variants: to be observant or discerning; (also) to be able to see what is obvious. [In quot. a1425 ultimately after Hebrew 'ăšer ʿēnayim lāhem lir'ōṯ, lit. ‘to whom there are eyes to see’ (Ezekiel 12:2).] In later use sometimes perhaps with allusion to Ezekiel 12:2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > discern [verb (transitive)]
wita1300
discerna1400
to have eyes to seea1425
decern1559
discover1581
dignoscea1639
dignote1657
tell1657
diagnose1861
a1425 (c1384) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) Ezek. xii. 2 Sone of man, thou dwellist in mydil of an hous terrynge to wraththe, whiche han eyen for to see [L. qui oculos habent ad videndum], and seen not, and eris for to here, and heren not.
1533 J. Frith Bk. answeringe Mores Let. sig. A.7v They open the misterie of all our mater to them that haue eyen to see.
1588 G. Withers View Marginal Notes Popish Test. Ep. Ded. sig. A3v All that are wise, and haue eies to see, do perceiue, that in this maner of dealing, they do but vtter their owne shame.
1648 W. L. Sacramental Stumbling-block Removed 11 This is one obsticle in the way of great men, who if they had eyes to see, they might know that the service of God and his Church, is..the highest honour.
1789 Lady's Mag. Mar. 135/2 The influence of the fair sex over the men is great and universal... He that has eyes to see will be convinced of it in relation to others.
1829 N.Y. Mirror 12 Sept. 79/3 All who have eyes to see, have been struck with the bustling regularity with which they move.
1875 J. J. Stevenson Archit. Profession 25 What a wealth of architectural design he could have given us if we had eyes to see and heart to receive it.
1912 L. Strachey Landmarks Fr. Lit. vi. 228 To him who had eyes to see, there might be significance in a ready-made suit of clothes, and passion in the furniture of a boarding-house.
1939 E. M. Forster What I Believe 18 With this type of person knocking about, and constantly crossing one's path if one has eyes to see or hands to feel, the experiment of earthly life cannot be dismissed as a failure.
2008 Chicago Tribune 15 Feb. (Midwest Final ed.) i. 2/3 The mayor's buffers are well known to anyone with eyes to see. They roll in money.
(b) to have an eye to (also †in): to look to, pay attention to; to have as one's object, have regard for; to have reference to. with an eye to: with a view to; with a design upon.to have an eye to the main chance: see main chance n. 1(a).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > pay attention [phrase]
to nim or take yemec1175
to bow the eyec1230
give tenta1300
to take (nim) heed13..
to have respect toa1398
to have an eye to (also in)1425
to give, pay heed (to)?1504
to make reckoning of1525
to take notice1573
to take into consideration1652
to return to our sheep1871
to sit up and take notice1886
1425 (a1400) Speculum Christiani (Lansd.) (1933) 149 (MED) But euere to gode god hath is eye.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 1108 (MED) Ȝif þat we Koude han an eye in oure felicite.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xii. 306 I pray ȝhow..That nane of ȝow for gredynes Haf E till tak of thair Riches.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. AAiv Some feareth synne and payne bothe, hauynge an eye and respecte to bothe, in maner indifferently.
1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes 67 Haue an eie to the maine-chaunce.
1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 65 Men will Counsell with an eie to themselues.
1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 86 Have still an eye to the weeding and cleansing part.
1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 11. 74 A Man will have an Eye to his first Appearance in Publick.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 285 The gentlemen of the corporation..have..no small eye to gain.
1834 Indiana Jrnl. 14 June All these buildings are of brick, and the materials were collected and the workmanship was done with an eye to the future.
1861 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 358 He collects analytical diagrams of Dutch boats, with an eye to get nearer to Vandervelde.
1888 J. A. Froude Eng. in W. Indies 40 Gold and silver plate, he observed with an eye to business was..abundant.
1903 H. James Ambassadors iii. vii. 102 He was now so interested..that he had already an eye to the fun it would be to open up to her afterwards.
1943 Flying Jan. 44/1 But the Army has an eye to the future, too, and the process of taking more and more from the airlines..has stopped.
2005 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 12 May 6/3 She frames her plea with an eye to the prejudices of those she needs to convince.
(c) to have eyes for and variants: to pay attention to; to be interested in or attracted to (frequently in contexts excluding all but one person or thing); (also in strengthened use) to desire or want badly. [Compare French n'avoir d'yeux que pour to have eyes only for (someone) (1626 in the passage translated in quot. 1657).]
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [verb (transitive)]
willeOE
wilnec897
desirec1230
catcha1350
appetec1385
appetitec1385
to wait after ——1393
to set (also have, keep, turn) one's mind onc1450
list1545
exopt1548
to have a mind1553
desiderate1646
lust1653
to have eyes for1657
like1685
want1698
choose1766
to be stuck on1878
1657 J. Davies tr. H. D'Urfé Astrea II. 95 They never observe anothers, have no eyes for any but for them they love [Fr. n'ayans des yeux que pour voir ce qu'ils aiment].
1783 tr. F. Algarotti Mod. Art of Love (new ed.) 68 Our lovers have eyes only for us [It. come in noi sole mirano i nostri vaghi].
1810 J. Porter Sc. Chiefs IV. xii. 357 Helen had eyes for none but Wallace.
1896 Argosy Mar. 541/1 Sue says that Ruth had eyes for nobody but the country buck.
1923 J. S. Huxley Ess. Biologist i. 56 To be so horrifiedly fascinated by it as not to have eyes for anything else.
1934 A. Dubin (title of song) I only have eyes for you.
1948 New Yorker 3 July 28 Have you eyes for a sandwich?
1951 W. Sansom Face of Innocence xiii. 189 There's a gaz-and-pneu baron from Bormes has only eyes for her.
1971 D. Wells & S. Dance Night People ii. 29 Higgie threw a hand grenade at the boss's wife. (A hand grenade is a note saying, ‘I want to see you,’ or ‘I got eyes for you.’).
2004 Aspire Apr. 100/2 The Baked Alaskan Salmon traditional roast potatoes and sauce charon was the only thing she had eyes for.
(d) Sport (Billiards, Shooting, Cricket, etc.). to have (also get) one's eye (also eyes) (well) in: to be or become able to judge distance and direction accurately, during a session of play (or other activity); to become accustomed to the pace of a game.
ΚΠ
1865 J. Pycroft Cricketana xi. 216 As to his guess hits..we can only suppose..that he reserves them till his ‘eye is well in’, and he has observed the uniform break or rise of the ball.
1882 Bell's Life in London 1 July 4/6 Bannerman..though he must have fairly ‘got his eye in’, scarcely ever attempted to hit.
1884 Q. Rev. No. 316. 482 Their eyes were well in.
1912 A. Brazil New Girl at St. Chad's vii. 115 When you're in doubt, watch each ball carefully, till you get your eye in.
1918 Stars & Stripes 22 Mar. 6/1 They repair to the drill ground, upon which has been laid out a baseball diamond, and get their arms limber and their eyes ‘in’.
1957 R. Galton & A. Simpson Hancock's Half-hour (1987) 77 That's better, I've got my eye in now, I'm landing them just where I want them.
2006 Ace Tennis Oct. 38/4 They had time..to get their eye in and get used to the courts, balls and surroundings.
(e) U.S. slang (originally Jazz). to have eyes and variants: to desire or want (to do something). Also no eyes: (as an interjection) indicating lack of interest or intent. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1955 L. Feather Encycl. Jazz x. 346 Eyes, desire, ambition. (‘No eyes’—‘I'm not interested’.)
1961 R. Russell Sound i. 18 Think you'd have eyes to work with him?
1967 D. G. Taggart Reunion of 108th viii. 63 He looked like he's got eyes.
1970 T. Southern Blue Movie vi. 171 ‘I was wondering..if you'd fucked Angie yet.’.. ‘No, man,..I'm not sure I've got eyes.’
1986 J. Pietsch N.Y. City Cab Driver's Joke Bk. 133 A jazz musician's..son is plucking the petals from a daisy..saying ‘She digs me, got no eyes; digs me, got no eyes.’
(f) to have (two) eyes in one's head and variants: to be able to see clearly; (also figurative) to be able to perceive, comprehend, or recognize something; to have good sense. [In quot. 1579 with allusion to Ecclesiastes 2:14: ‘For a wise man hath his eyes in his head, but the foole goeth in darknesse’ (Bishops' Bible, 1568).]
ΚΠ
1579 J. Stubbs Discouerie Gaping Gulf sig. E2 And I besech God graunt hir at that time to haue hir eyes in hir heade euen in that sence in which Salomon placeth a wise mans eyes in his head.
1600 F. Johnson Answer H. Iacob xii. 119 The case is so cleare, as if you have your eies in your head, you can not but see it.
1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron I. iv. ii. f. 149 What? Haue you no eyes in your head? Can you not distinguish between mine, and these other common beauties?
a1726 M. Clarke Serm. on Several Occasions (1727) 13 You had need have your eyes in your Head, as the wise man has.
1781 J. Moore View Society & Manners Italy I. 66Have you eyes in your head, Sir!’ continued the connoisseur: ‘Don't you know St. John when you see him?’
1837 Bentley's Misc. May 483 The governor had two eyes in his head, and so he finds out the latitude of the thing.
1888 Advance 19 Apr. 243/3 Nobody with eyes in his head could have passed the week just ended in Berlin without recognizing that if a firebrand comes to the throne the materials are close crowded upon him for a terrible conflagration.
1917 Sun (Baltimore) 18 Nov. (Fiction section) 1/3 ‘Don't tell me you've tried,’ said Mrs. Devens angrily. ‘I've got two eyes in my head. It's my belief you are committed to that Vail girl in some way!’
1960 G. W. Target Teachers (1962) 29 Only I've heard one or two things listening to the sweethearts, and I've got eyes in my head as well as anyone else.
2008 C. Ozick Dictation 146 I was eighteen, with eyes in my head, beginning to know a thing or two.
k. to hit (also strike, smack, etc.) (a person) between (also in) the eye(s) and variants: to strike (a person) (suddenly) as very obvious, impressive, noteworthy, etc.; to leap or stand out at (a person).
ΚΠ
1886 R. Kipling Three & Extra in Civil & Mil. Gaz. 17 Nov. 3/4 It was a gorgeous dress... I can't describe it, but it was what they call ‘a Creation’, a thing that hit you straight between the eyes and made you gasp.
1899 Black & White 9 Dec. 834/1 One sentence jumped out in the middle of it and hit me in the eye, so to speak.
1935 Cumberland (Maryland) Evening Times 5 Apr. 20/3 The unusual feature that smacks you between the eyes as you watch the Boston Braves..is the fact that outside of four or five young'uns stumbling around on the field, there are no rookies in camp.
1952 Marriage & Family Living Nov. 361/1 There were three or four things that struck me between the eyes.
1985 Guardian (Nexis) 6 Feb. It was one of the occasions when things went wrong that reality hit me in the eye.
2001 Independent 17 Jan. (City Plus section) 8/6 When I saw the technology in operation, it hit me between the eyes.
l. Phrases with keep, often with have as a variant.
(a) to keep (also have) an (or one's) eye on (also upon): to keep watch upon, to observe carefully, esp. either to provide care and support or because of suspicion or mistrust; to be wary of; (hence also) to desire or intend to obtain; to approve of. Also with modifying word, as watchful, weather (see weather-eye n.). Cf. to keep (also have) an (or one's) eye after at Phrases 2l(b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > watch or observe
keepc1000
overseeOE
waitc1300
advisec1325
awaita1375
to wait on ——c1384
markc1400
contemplec1429
to keep (also have) an (or one's) eye on (also upon)a1450
to look straitly to?c1450
to wait after ——c1460
vizy1488
contemplatea1533
vise1551
pry?1553
observe1567
eye1592
over-eye?1592
watch1600
outwatch1607
spell1633
superintend1654
under-watch1654
tent1721
evigilate1727
twig1764
stag1796
eye-serve1800
spy1806
deek1825
screw1905
clock1911
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > keeping watch > keep watch on [verb (transitive)]
biwitieOE
to look to ——c1330
watchc1330
to make or lay await onc1386
markc1400
to wait to ——c1440
to keep (also have) an (or one's) eye on (also upon)a1450
waken1535
to look unto ——1594
to carry a wary (also watchful, etc.) eye on (also upon)1596
to look after ——a1616
overwatch1618
snokea1652
to look up1855
surveil1960
c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) l. 40 Euer ha hefde on hali writ ehnen oðer heorte.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vi. xvii. 316 A seruaunt..haþ ȝe and hond apon his lord to do what likeþ and plesiþ his lorde.
a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) l. 3934 (MED) Segryne had euer on him his eye.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. i. sig. Bb.iiiv/1 Let this be the rule for him to keepe his eye vpon in all businesse & affaires of his science.
1605 G. Chapman Al Fooles iii. i. sig. F 1 Rin. What would he be, If you should not restrayne him by good connsell? Gost. Ile haue an eye on him, I warrant thee.
1659 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age ii. i. xviii. 211 It was supposed the Earle of Essex had an eie upon Oxford.
1778 J. R. Forster Observ. Voy. round World vi. 390 I..went where he called me, but kept an eye on O-Too's sister, who immediately seized two large ten inch spikes.
1800 J. Stuart in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 569 An advertency to the former periods of history..ought to caution us to keep a watchful eye on this quarter.
1818 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 33 64 I shall keep my eye upon them.
1877 Independent 23 Aug. 20/2 The Devil already controls Chicago, and we have heard it intimated that he has his eye on New York.
1900 H. James Notebks. (1947) 398 Chad has meanwhile continued to deny..that he has his eye on Mlle de Vionnet, that her mother has..hers on him.
1945 E. Bowen Demon Lover 92 I needn't exactly hurry. I just ought to keep an eye on the time.
1956 A. Wilson Anglo-Saxon Attitudes ii. ii. 319 You asked me to keep an eye on that Larrie Rourke.
2010 Independent 17 Aug. 33/3 My disabled mother lives with us so he keeps an eye on her, which is a definite help.
(b) to keep (also have) an (or one's) eye after: to maintain a covetous (also occasionally amorous) interest in; to keep a watchful eye on. Cf. to keep one's eye on at Phrases 2l(a).
ΚΠ
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 695 I mon..eirnestly efter him haue myne E ay.
1641 R. Brathwait Penitent Pilgrim xxii. 117 One that had a dangerous leering eye after his Neighbours Wife.
1657 J. Dodington tr. C. Vialart Hist. Govt. France 527 The King having secured the Peace in Languedoc, Monsieur le Cardinal invited him to have an eye after the establishment of it in Provence.
1781 Parl. Reg. 1781–96 II. 39 It was hoped, he said, that the honourable gentleman had not himself an eye after the diamond.
1821 Life D. Haggart (ed. 2) 21 I soon observed, however, that he was keeping an eye after me, and he saw me go into my lodging.
1895 Caledonia 1 489 As she is very good-looking and clever, if not rich, she may have an eye after one of these young ministers who are coming to Linnburn on Thursday.
1917 T. C. Murray Sovereign Love in Spring & Other Plays 23 I want to have an eye after the little mare.
1980 National Assembly Official Rep. (Republic of Kenya) 52 845 We would like the Minister for Higher Education to keep an eye after the establishment of the bureau, particularly in the tendering section.
(c) to keep (also have) one's eyes on the prize, to keep (also have) one's (also an) eye on (also †to) the prize and variants: to remain focused on the main aim of one’s activities or efforts. Similarly to turn one's eyes from the prize, etc. [Probably originally in allusion to the prize mentioned by St Paul (e.g. Corinthians 9:24, Philippians 3:14), comparing the Christian life to a race (compare quot. 1618).]
ΚΠ
1618 E. Parr Plaine Expos. Epist. St. Paul to Romans 142 Our eye must be on the prize to ouercome.]
1628 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule viii. 1174 Let neither the loue of life nor the feare of death turne his eyes from the prize of the high calling of God.
1658 T. Hall Pract. Comm. Third & Fourth Chapters Paul to Timothy 392 To incourage you, have an eye to the Prize, and the recompence of Reward.
1716 M. Hole Pract. Disc. Liturgy Church of Eng. IV. l. 426 Let us often think of the End of our Christian Course, and have an eye to the Prize of our high Calling in Christ Jesus.
1831 L. E. Landon Romance & Reality III. xviii. 302 The race is run without an eye to a prize.
1892 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Sentinel 6 Oct. 3 The Milwaukee delegation caucused early this evening and reached the conclusion to support St. Louis for the next convention of real estate men, at the same time keeping an eye on the prize for 1894.
1920 Youth's Compan. 6 May 282/2 Obeying St. Paul, I fixed my eyes on the prize at the end of the race and was oblivious of passing events.
1967 Financial Times 11 Nov. 10/8 The North American toy industry also has its eyes on the prize.
2013 Sun (Nexis) 10 Sept. 2 Keep your eye on the prize. Connect what you're doing today, with where you want to be tomorrow.
(d) to keep (also have) an eye (also one's eye, one's eyes) open (for) and variants: to be watchful or observant (for).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > be vigilant or on one's guard [verb (intransitive)]
watcha1225
warea1325
bewarea1400
keepc1400
waitc1400
lay good waitc1440
to lie in great waitc1440
to look out?1553
to look about1599
awake1602
advigilate1623
to keep an eye open1651
perdue1656
to look sharp1680
waken1682
tout1699
to keep a sharp look-out1827
to keep one's weather-eye open1829
to keep (also have) an eye out1833
to keep one's eyes peeled1844
to watch out1845
to skin one's eyes1851
to have (also keep) one's eye on the ball1937
to watch one's back1949
1651 Hermeticall Banquet ii. 40 'Tis necessary that you keep an Eye open upon the Stomaticall Magazin, and see that Memory forget not her self to charge all the Lady Sences to be vigilant in this action.
1654 J. Trapp Comm. Minor Prophets (Hosea xiv. 8) 181 God hath a quick ear in such a case; He hath also an eye open to the supplications of his servants, in all that they call upon him for.
1697 G. Stanhope tr. P. Charron Of Wisdom II. iii. ii. 354 That Diffidence, I mean, which consists in keeping ones Eyes open, ones Mind in suspence, suspecting and providing against every thing.
1736 S. Wesley Poems 220 This wicked London, Where heedless Youth may Bitter meet, In rashly vent'ring after Sweet, Unless their Eyes they open keep, And look right well before they leap.
1766 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 71/1 The merchant always gives the preference to the steady trader, who..keeps his eye open to throw every collateral advantage that does not affect himself, into his customers hands.
1829 Monthly Repos. Mar. 183 We shall have an eye open for merits as well as for defects.
1834 C. Darwin Let. 30 Mar. in Corr. (1985) I. 378 We shall soon Sail to the river of Santa Cruz: it must be from the account of the Indians an immense one: I will keep my eyes open for Nutias.
1889 St. Paul (Minnesota) Daily News 6 May 3/1 I have heard of you an' I've got an eye open, and if you know what's good for you, you'll keep yourself out of my way.
1917 E. C. Middleton Glorious Exploits Air (1918) xii. 177 Their business is to patrol the..home-waters, always having a wary eye open for enemy submarines.
1921 Z. Grey Call of Canyon (1924) vi. 146 I knowed we'd meet some day. I can't say I just laid for you, but I kept my eyes open.
2004 Wanderlust June 50/3 Along the way, I kept an eye open for some of Hong Kong's rarest wildlife.
(e) Originally U.S. to keep (also have) an eye out: to be very alert or watchful. Also with modifying word as sharp, weather, etc. Frequently with for (occasionally with †on).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > be vigilant or on one's guard [verb (intransitive)]
watcha1225
warea1325
bewarea1400
keepc1400
waitc1400
lay good waitc1440
to lie in great waitc1440
to look out?1553
to look about1599
awake1602
advigilate1623
to keep an eye open1651
perdue1656
to look sharp1680
waken1682
tout1699
to keep a sharp look-out1827
to keep one's weather-eye open1829
to keep (also have) an eye out1833
to keep one's eyes peeled1844
to watch out1845
to skin one's eyes1851
to have (also keep) one's eye on the ball1937
to watch one's back1949
1833 N.-Y. Spectator 17 Oct. 1/4 We've got a rale sharp little fellow to keep an eye out on Squire Biddle, and got him in the Bank too.
1875 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Weekly Times 11 Nov. Keep your eye out for that air sign across South Commercial Street as that directs you to..the new Boston One Price Clothing House.
1889 ‘M. Twain’ Connecticut Yankee 33 I moved away,..keeping an eye out for any chance passenger in his right mind.
1925 Cent. Mag. Jan. 409/2 I keep my weather eye out for persons who may have visited or lived in Porto Rico [sic].
1942 Horizon July 57 She's got a sharp eye out, Mrs Pike has.
1974 Audubon Jan. 63/1 When we wade after oysters we keep an eye out for cottonmouths, and when walking in the groves we stay on clear, open ground.
2005 Z. Smith On Beauty 52 OK—we got to keep an eye out for Jerome, though—he's about.
(f) to keep one's eye(s) peeled (also skinned): see peeled adj. 1b, skinned adj. Phrases.
m.
(a) to look (a person) in the eye(s): to look directly or unashamedly at; = to look (a person) in the face at face n. Phrases 1c. Also with adverb (as full, straight, etc.), and occasionally †to look (someone) at the eyes.
ΚΠ
?1537 Hugh of Caumpedene tr. Hist. Kyng Boccus sig. I.iijv Nomore than now is velanye For to loke a man in the eye.
1655 F. G. tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Artamenes IV. viii. ii. 144 Whilst Cleonisbe was talking, the Prince of Phoceus looked her full in the eyes.
1760 Scots Mag. Jan. 34/2 If he listen while I tell a tale, Or look me but full in the eye, I faulter, I blush, and turn pale.
1837 N.Y. Mirror 23 Dec. 203/2Look me directly in the eye!’ cried Dorn, seizing the hand of the unpractised dissembler.
1880 G. Meredith Tragic Comedians II. v. 88 She..looks you straight at the eyes, perfectly unabashed.
1896 A. E. Housman Shropshire Lad xlii. 60 With..friendly brows and laughter He looked me in the eyes.
1931 E. A. Guest Friendly Way 23 I want to be able as days go by Always to look myself straight in the eye.
1933 H. L. Ickes Secret Diary (1953) I. 97 I looked those mayors in the eye and I told them what the exact truth was.
1965 Listener 1 July 4/1 To be modern enough to look the great industrial powers in the eye on a basis of full equality.
2005 H. Harari View from Eye of Storm xii. 71 When I ordered a salad, the kind waitress looked me straight in the eye and asked: ‘French, Roquefort, Thousand Islands?’
(b) to look upon (also at, on) with another (also a different) eye and variants: to take a different view of.
ΚΠ
1603 P. Holland tr. J. Amyot in tr. Plutarch Morals 315 Plutarch sheweth sufficiently by the thirtieth rule,..that in manner all doe regard and looke upon things with another eie, than they ought [Fr. que presque tous regardent les choses d'autre œil qu'il ne faut].
1640 A. Stafford Honour & Vertue 69 These two behold their Subjects with a different eye.
1683 London Gaz. No. 1835/3 If the City should Look upon it with another Eye.
1728 J. A. Du Cerceau tr. J. T. Krusinski Hist. Revol. Persia I. 81 None but Eunuchs came near his Person,..and he looked upon their Attendance on his Person with another Eye to what he did before.
1821 H. M. Jones Gretna Green xviii. 369 I trust you will alter your mind, and look with a different eye upon my assiduities.
1858 Farmer's Mag. June 529/1 As the country, since the opening of railways, has been threaded by Southern visitors, the dwellings have been looked at with another eye, and it has been felt they are an eyesore to the land.
1948 E. O. Lorimer tr. A. Beljame Men of Lett. & Eng. Public in 18th Cent. i. 71 The moment that the author became eligible for high employment and fat salaries, he was looked on with another eye and granted what he had never enjoyed before: respect and esteem.
1996 Which? Guide to starting your own Business (new ed.) i. 9 You will look at these with a different eye when they have to be paid for out of your profits.
2009 National Assembly Official Rep. (Republic of Kenya) 3 Dec. 49 There could be a few points that the Minister may need to look at with another eye.
n. to lose an eye: to lose the sight in one eye; to become blind in one eye. Also similarly † to lose one's eyes [compare Middle French, French perdre les yeux (1517 or earlier)] .
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > afflict with disordered vision [verb (transitive)]
to lose an eye?1532
?1532 Tales & Quicke Answeres lxxxviii. sig. H.ivv One that had sore eies, was warned of the phisitian, that he shulde in any wyse forbeare drinking or els lose his eies.
1598 W. Lisle tr. S. G. de Senlis in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Colonies 64 Hanibal, whom the Poet noteth by the name of Borgne..because he lost an eye by ouer-watching himselfe in the passage of certaine great marrish-grounds into Hetruria.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. 24 We cannot behold the least atome in the Sun without danger of loosing an eye.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 260 The Dust..is blown into the Eyes by the Wind, which is the reason that there are many blind in that Country. Whilst I was in Ægypt, a French Merchant lost an Eye so.
1778 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry II. xv. 347 He afterwards insinuates, that the Cardinal had lost an eye by the French disease.
1846 W. Greener Sci. Gunnery (new ed.) 300 We..have a friend who lost an eye and blew down a house side.
1909 M. E. Lowndes Nuns of Port Royal v. 97 She nursed Mmme de Soissons through an attack of smallpox, catching the malady and nearly losing an eye.
2004 E. Reid D.B. i. 32 He'd lost an eye in a grease fire and wore a black felt eye patch to cover the curdled orb.
o. to make eyes at: to cast amorous or (occasionally) covetous glances at. Cf. to make sheep's-eyes at at sheep's eyes n. 1a.
ΚΠ
1806 R. Cumberland Hint to Husbands iv. iii. 79 I have seen him, And, till he married, saw him every where, Prowling from place to place, and making eyes At each stray miss—myself amongst the many.
1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond III. i. 12 She used to make eyes at the Duke of Marlborough.
1905 National Mag. Apr. 78/1 E. H. Harriman has made eyes at it.., but so far its owners have refused to sell out.
1937 W. M. Raine Bucky follows Cold Trail xiv. 159 You would think a girl couldn't be a double-crosser if she was pretty enough and made eyes at you.
1962 C. Ekwensi Burning Grass ii. 8 She was on her way to market, she said, making eyes at him.
1999 D. Mitchell Ghostwritten 56 ‘Don't give me that! I saw you two making eyes at each other.’
p. mind your eye: used in the imperative, as warning of danger to a person's eyes; (now usually) figurative (colloquial and regional) ‘be careful’, ‘watch out’. N.E.D. (1894) interpreted the line from the ballad cited in quot. 1630 as showing a variant phrase beware your eye, following the reading given in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1888) III. v. cxlv. 201/2, ‘The ladies gave a shout, “Woodcock, beware thyn ee!”’, but no other evidence for this form of the phrase has been found, and all other 17th-cent. versions of the ballad give the phrase in the form ‘beware thy knee’.
ΚΠ
1630 Renowned Robin Hood (single sheet) ii The Ladies gaue a shout, Woodcock beware thy nee.]
1766 R. Rogers Ponteach i. ii. 11 Conceal yourself, and mind your Eye.
1790 D. Morison Poems 187 Aurther mind your eye, When..ance ye're fairly ty'd and she your wife, Ye'll ken the crosses o' a married life.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xxx. 108 He would recommend him..to mind his eye for the future.
1891 H. Herman His Angel 37Mind your eye, sir,’ at last cried the young man, ‘and don't budge. We've got to get that partition beam away. It's that that's crushing you.’
1950 R. Davies At my Heart's Core i. 23 I..levelled ye with me fist, that's what happened to ye. And I'll do it again if ye don't mind yer eye.
2005 Scotsman (Nexis) 28 Oct. 33 If doing the opposite of what you say you will do is the principle to be established, mind your eye.
q.
(a)
(i) to put out a person's eyes: to deprive a person of the power of sight, esp. violently. Also figurative and hyperbolical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > afflict with disordered vision [verb (transitive)] > blind
blendc888
forblendc1175
blindfoldc1320
to put out a person's eyesc1325
blinda1400
dark?c1400
darken?a1425
quenchc1450
excecate?1540
stark blind1574
beblind1575
douta1616
unsight?1615
benight1621
emblind1631
occaecate1664
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 7713 Me ssolde pulte out boþe is eye, & makye him pur blind.
1573 J. Bridges tr. Erasmus in Supremacie Christian Princes 610 A madde and fierce kinde of men, whiche murthered with swordes, maymed with Sythes, and with Lyme mingled with Vinegar put oute the eyes of the true beleeuers.
a1609 T. Playfere Ten Serm. (1610) 24 This plaister seemes more likely to put out his eyes which sees, then to cure his eyes who is blind.
1699 R. L'Estrange Fables Moralized lxxxvi. 86 One part of the World have their Eyes put out with the Flashes of his Dazling Beams.
1706 Rom. Hist. IV. viii. 438 Andronicus's Eyes being to be put out with scalding-hot Vinegar.
1820 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London V. xcii. 35 Another street nuisance is your poke-bonnet ladies, who sometimes put out your eyes with these pent-house projections.
1929 Pop. Sci. Monthly Dec. 22 This blinding white vapor remains unconquered. It continues to put out the eyes of traffic on land, sea, and air.
1993 P. Ackroyd House of Dr. Dee (1994) iii. 97 It is very bright there, sir, the brightness puts out my eyes.
(ii) to put out a person's eyes with (a gift, bribe, etc.): figurative to bribe a person; to get a person to pretend not to see something by bribery. Occasionally without with. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [verb (transitive)] > bribe
meedOE
underorna1325
corrump1387
forbuy1393
hirec1400
wage1461
fee1487
under-arearc1503
bribe1528
grease1528
money1528
corrupt1548
budc1565
to feed with money1567
to put out a person's eyes with (a gift, bribe, etc.)1580
sweeten1594
to grease the fist or (one) in the fist1598
over-bribe1619
to buy off1629
palter1641
to take off1646
buy1652
overmoneya1661
bub1684
to speak to ——1687
to tickle in the palm1694
daub1699
overbuy1710
touch1752
palm1767
to get at ——1780
fix1790
subsidize1793
sop1837
to buy over1848
backsheesh1850
nobble1856
square1859
hippodrome1866
see1867
boodleize1883
boodle1886
to get to ——1901
reach1906
straighten1923
lubricate1928
to keep (someone) sweet1939
sling1939
to pay off1942
bung1950
1580 H. F. tr. S. Pelegromius Synonymorum Sylua 35/2 To Bribe, vide to put out ones eies with giftes.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 81v There is a sloth also in punishing sinne, as when Magistrates will haue theyr eyes put out with gyfts, and will not see it.
a1625 J. Fletcher Mad Lover v, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. D2v/2 Put out mine eye with twelve pence? do you shaker?
1631 J. Shirley Schoole of Complement i. 10 Your Iustice of Peace..will suffer any man to put out his eye with a bribe.
1677 Z. Babington Advice to Grand Jurors 12 To prevent or prevaricate a right Judgment, in the Judge; or by any dust of gold, power or favour, to put out his eyes, or falsifie his clear sight.
1744 J. Ralph Astrologer i. 11 See a great Man's Eyes put out with a Bribe.
(b) to put one's finger in one's eye and variants: to make oneself (appear to) weep by poking one's eye; to weep, cry, esp. foolishly or ostentatiously (now chiefly in the nursery rhyme cited in quot. 1842). Cf. to pipe one's eye at pipe v.1 8b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > weep [verb (intransitive)]
greetc725
weepc900
tearc950
plore1373
beweepc1374
to put one's finger in one's eye1447
waterc1450
lachryme1490
cryc1532
lerma1533
tricklec1540
to water one's plants1542
to show tears1553
shower1597
issuea1616
lachrymate1623
sheda1632
pipe1671
to take a pipe1671
to pipe one's eye (also eyes)?1789
twine1805
to let fall1816
whinnya1825
blub1866
slobber1875
blart1896
skrike1904
water-cart1914
1447 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) i. 19 Germyn putte his fynger yn his ye and wepte.
1576 G. Pettie Petite Pallace 76 Of which newes so soone as his wife was partaker, for fashion sake shee put finger in the eye, and attired herselfe in mourning apparell.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) ii. ii. 207 No longer will I be a foole, To put the finger in the eie and weepe. View more context for this quotation
c1626 Dick of Devonshire (1955) 1256 Would one have thought ye foolish Ape would putt the finger in ye Eye, & tell it Daddy!
1738 Inconsoleables iii. 49 Have we not enough in every Street, but we must put a Finger in Eye, and cry for Foreign Ware?
1842 J. O. Halliwell Nursery Rhymes 103 Cry, baby, cry, Put your finger in your eye, And tell your mother it was I.
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren 188 He wonders if he will ever escape from the shame of the hateful verses: Cry, baby, cry, Put your finger in your eye, And tell your mother It wasn't I.
2007 C. Rush Hellfire & Herring i. 19 Cry baby cry, put your finger in your eye, tell your mother it wasn't I. I arrived on the wave-swept rocky shore, the sunken sea-dreams of my folk locked hard in my head.
r. to see eye to eye: (of two people, etc.) to be of one mind, think alike, agree (usually in negative contexts). Frequently with with. [Probably originally with allusion to Isaiah 52:8: ‘For they shall see eye to eye, when the Lord shall bring again Zion’ (King James Bible); however, in this passage, eye to eye (after Hebrew ʿayin bĕ-ʿayin) means ‘with their own eyes’.]
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > be in concord [verb (intransitive)]
accord1340
intend1421
gree?a1513
agree?1543
to see eye to eye1747
1612 R. Greenham Wks. 722 Esay [= Isaiah] more plainly, Chap. 52 8. reporteth that we shall see eye to eye.]
1747 G. Whitefield Let. 5 July in Wks. (1771) II. 114 May Jesus heal them, and hasten that blessed time, when we shall all see eye to eye, and there shall be no disputings about houses, doctrine, or discipline in all God's holy mountain!
1794 T. Packer Goliath Slain 32 If Mr. Huntington's followers see eye to eye with him in other points of doctrine, they certainly will in this.
a1835 W. Nevins Pract. Thoughts (1836) 87 A principal reason why we are not more of one mind, is that we are not more of one heart. How soon they who feel heart to heart, begin to see eye to eye!
1879 Printing Trades Jrnl. xxvi. 4 Unable to see eye to eye with the subscribers.
1935 C. Isherwood Mr. Norris changes Trains v. 84 I'm afraid Schmidt and I don't quite see eye to eye on the subject just at present.
1955 Times 10 May 9/4 The two Governments do not see eye to eye.
2010 P. Murray Skippy Dies 180 For a while now your father and I haven't been seeing eye to eye. It's not, it's not anybody's fault, it's just the way relationships sometimes go.
s. to throw out one's eyes: to cast one's gaze, look for (also upon, etc.). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 39 As well to see the vessell that's come in, As to throw out our eyes for braue Othello. View more context for this quotation
1639 H. Glapthorne Argalus & Parthenia i. ii. 9 Throw her eyes out on my shape, Call me Pigsny, pretty Ape.
1656 Simpleton the Smith 6 in R. Cox Acteon & Diana (ed. 2) If you please to throw your eyes out of the window upon me, you shall behold one of the faithfullest lovers that ever took hammer in hand.
1762 Mod. Part Universal Hist. XXXVI. 124 The confederates were obliged to throw their eyes for assistance towards a power, whom they had some time before considered as their capital enemy.
1798 H. J. Pye Naucratia iii. 61 Europe's astonish'd sons..threw their trembling eyes for aid To shores their coward envy once betray'd.
t. to turn a (also †the) blind eye: to refuse to take any notice of a situation, state of affairs, etc.; (more recently also) to pretend not to notice. Frequently with to, on. In early use often in conjunction with to turn a deaf ear: see deaf adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore [verb (intransitive)]
overhipa1325
to hide one's facea1382
to look aside1530
to look beside ——1533
not to hear on that side1548
to look through the fingers1549
to pull away the shoulder1560
connive1602
to turn a (also the) blind eye1698
to bury (or hide) one's head in the sand1844
Nelson eye1893
not to want to know1948
1698 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. IV. 223 To turn the deaf Ear, and the blind Eye to all those Pomps and Vanities of the World which we renounc'd at our Baptism.
1710 T. Baylye Glympse Paradise 11 Men turn the deaf Ear, the blind Eye, and obdurate Heart.
1797 S. J. Pratt Family Secrets I. xxiii. 172 Few are those who have not been under a necessity of turning the apparently deaf ear, and the blind eye, on our own conduct, or on that of our neighbours.
1823 M. Wilmot Let. 1 Oct. (1935) 197 I turn a blind eye and a deaf ear every now and then, and we get on marvellously well.
1891 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 792 It is not a brave thing—quite the contrary—in any man to turn a blind eye to the instinctive perceptions of his own intelligence.
1925 N. E. Odell in E. F. Norton et al. Fight for Everest: 1924 290 The Tibetans appear to turn a blind eye to the wholesale slaughter involved in the collection..of over 10,000 specimens by our ardent Natural Historian.
1927 G. K. Chesterton Coll. Poems 108 Nelson turned his blindest eye On Naples and on liberty.
1963 Times 7 Mar. 16/6 The police turn a blind eye to this problem because they are only too glad to get lorries from parking on the main roads.
2001 I. Sinclair Landor's Tower (2002) i. vi. 79 Marks would evidently turn a blind eye to the sack of swag. Or anything else where he could work an angle.
u. to close one's eyes to: see close v. Phrases. damn (one's) eyes: see damn v. 6. to lay eyes on: see to lay eyes on at lay v.1 21b. to see with (also at) eye: see see v. Phrases 1a. to see with one's own eyes: see see v. Phrases 1b. to set eyes upon (also on): see set v.1 39a. to shut one's eyes to: see shut v. 4a. to throw one's eye (also eyes): see throw v.1 16b.
P3. Phrases with nouns.
a.
(a) Astronomy. eye and ear: sequential telescopic measurements combined with the measurement of time by listening to a clock or chronograph; frequently attributive; cf. eye observation n. at Compounds 4. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1851 Abstr. Papers Royal Soc. 1843–50 5 1006 Numerical evidence is adduced to show that the irregularity of transits thus observed is far less than that of transits observed by eye and ear.
1875 Pop. Sci. Monthly Feb. 387 This is the method of ‘eye-and-ear’ observation, the basis of such work as we have described, and it is so called from the part which both the eye and the ear play in the appreciation of intervals of time.
1913 Science 3 Jan. 36/1 (heading) Eye and ear observations.
2001 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 34 176 The new electro-chronograph (also known as the American method) was slowly replacing the old eye-and-ear method for measuring stellar transits involved in longitude and time determinations.
(b) (to be) the eyes and ears of and variants: (to be) the person (or group of people) who observes or gathers information on behalf of another person, organization, etc., esp. in a clandestine or covert manner. Also occasionally in extended use. Cf. sense 6b.
ΚΠ
1563 L. Humphrey Nobles or of Nobilitye i. sig. a.iiv They, be both the eyes, and eares of prynces.
1586 T. Bowes in tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 676 (margin) Counsellors are the eies & eares of a Prince.
1628 tr. P. Matthieu Powerfull Favorite 116 Tiberius..could not heare nor see any thing but through Seianus, who alone was his eyes and his eares.
1685 J. Norris in F. Digby & J. Norris tr. Xenophon Kyrou Paideia viii. 144 Cyrus made sure to himself those who are call'd the Eyes and the Ears of the King no other way then by obliging them with Gifts and Honours.
1788 E. Gibbon Hist. Decline & Fall Rom. Empire VIII. xlvi. 161 The faithful agents, the eyes and ears of the king, informed him of the progress of disorder.
1834 Albion 26 Sept. 1/5 The Privy Councillors and Ministers of the day, the men who are the eyes and ears of Government, were generally those who had been rebels or United Irishmen.
1863 Charleston (S. Carolina) Mercury 19 Mar. 1/2 The cavalry constitute the eyes and ears of the army.
1941 Washington Post 6 Sept. 8/2 The patrols have a triple job on their hands—to act as eyes and ears for the British navy, to protect the supplies which our factories are turning out..[etc.]
1996 J. T. Hospital Oyster (1997) 357 ‘What's wrong with Quilpie?’ ‘Spies,’ he says. ‘Sniffers. Bernie's eyes and ears, Bernie's little hirelings.’
2013 S. Merill Passionate Mom 17 I ask them to be my eyes and ears, to share with me any information about my child that they think I need to know.
b. at (the) eye's end: close at hand. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > near by [phrase] > close together
side by sidec1275
cheek by cheek?a1400
hand by hand?a1439
close1489
hand for hand1490
shoulder to shouldera1586
at (the) eye's end1628
knee to knee1760
corps à corps1890
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. x. sig. I5v Wee iudge them neere, at the eyes end.
1704 Athenian Oracle III. 294/2 Keep him thus at Eyes-End, and Lips-end, but for a Week or a Fortnight.
c.
(a) (to have but) half an eye: (to have) even the smallest power of vision or appreciation of something, esp. the obvious. In modern use frequently with half an eye.
ΚΠ
1533 W. Tyndale Souper of Lorde f. 28 For as for their false iugelinge we fele it at our fyngers ende: we se it, had we but halfe an eye.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 348 Euery man that hath but halfe an eye, seeth these grosse inconsequences.
?c1622 E. Bolton Hypercritica (1722) ii. 215 Iniquities..are sometime laid on so impudently thick, that with less than half an Eye the Paintings are discernable.
1652 N. Culpeper Eng. Physician 12 He that hath but half an Eye may see their pride without a pair of Spectacles.
1731 J. Rigby Insolence Rebuk'd 19 Is it not apparent to any one that hath but half an Eye that in the 13th Verse he speaks only to them that were with him?
1839 Army & Navy Chron. 25 Apr. 268/1 In case of war, it requires but half an eye, to see that the Gulf of Mexico would be the theatre of conflict.
1890 M. Taylor Miss Miles (1990) iii. 34 With half an eye she might have seen that his motive for calling was an utter triviality.
1916 Harper's Mag. Nov. 807/1 It took but half an invitation to induce him to head with us for Santa Cruz, and but half an eye to see that the lithe young Portuguese was an able walker.
1975 T. Brooke-Taylor et al. Goodies' Bk. Criminal Rec. 51 Mr. Oddie, I strongly object to being referred to as ‘Stingy’. A swift butcher's at Exhibit ‘H’ will make it clear to anyone with half an eye that we are very lavish with our gifts.
1999 Airgun World Nov. 18/1 Those with half an eye for detail will recognise the little hand-gun from the dismantled parts pictured here.
(b) with half an eye: at a glance, without effort. Frequently in to see with half an eye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > easy, easily, or without difficulty [phrase] > without effort or strain
within oneself (itself, etc.)1518
with half an eye1536
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > glance at > perceive at a glance
to take in1637
with half an eye1651
1536 J. Gwynneth Confut. Fyrst Parte Frythes Boke sig. d.ii Thou mayst now, with halfe an eye perceyue..it can not folow, that an heretyke hath in dede, any part of the fayth.
1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xxxiii. 66/1 These Xaraffos..can discerne it [sc. counterfeit money] with halfe an eye.
1651 C. Barksdale tr. H. Grotius Authority Highest Powers xi. 253 Any one may see with half an eye, how impertinent it is.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. lxxxvii. 58 He had not been here three minutes, when I could perceive with half an eye, that he had marked out your grace for a conquest.
1842 Bentley's Misc. Mar. 321 ‘I could see it with half an eye.’ ‘Ah! yer dogged 'cute,’ rejoined the conceited rustic, with a grin.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island iv. xviii. 143 I saw with half an eye that all was over.
1918 Everybody's Mag. Sept. 95/1 One could see with half an eye that there was no harm in him.
1941 Boys' Life Nov. 24/3 For all her joy at being reunited with her offspring Colin could see with half an eye that she didn't relax completely.
1998 Express & Echo (Exeter) (Nexis) 17 Nov. 10 Anyone inspecting the trapdoors..could see with half an eye that damp could not have been the reason for the failure of the doors.
(c) half an eye: minimal or divided attention; (also) low-level but ongoing observation or awareness. Frequently in to keep half an eye on.
ΚΠ
1612 W. Shute tr. G. Du Vair Holy Medit. 239 Beeing halfe dead, they shall open their eye liddes, to beehold with halfe an eye their treasures, but at the last..they must forsake all this trashe, a stronger power hales them away.
1735 London Mag. Aug. 450/1 Observe Clarinda with a beau, While you yourself are sitting by, She'll scarce vouchsafe you half an eye.
1830 Scrap Table 98 It would not be difficult to seat ones-self in the very same window-seat..whence the..Earl of Caithness was wont with ‘half an eye’ to watch the Union flying at the flag-staff in the Fort.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island v. 40 Two of the fellows began to look here and there among the lumber, but half-heartedly, I thought, and with half an eye to their own danger all the time.
1916 J. Buchan Greenmantle vi. 105 He was growing as mad as a hatter. I kept half an eye on the clock. I was hopeful now,..looking for the right kind of chance.
1991 Economist 14 Sept. 42/1 Why bother with the Liberal Democrats?.. Worth keeping half an eye on, in case a fluke general-election result hands them brief influence in a hung parliament.
2005 MSNBC.com (Nexis) 18 May [It] is so determined to remain mainstream..that it ends up as televisual wallpaper, something to watch with half an eye as you eat dinner.
d. Anatomy. eye of the knee: the patella (kneecap); cf. eyebone n. (a) at Compounds 4. Obsolete. rare. [After post-classical Latin oculus genu (1312 or earlier), itself after Arabic ʿayn al-rukba (10th cent. or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of leg > [noun] > knee-cap
eye of the kneea1400
rotulaa1400
knee-pan14..
whirling-bone14..
knee-bonec1410
pan?a1425
rotule?a1425
rowel?a1425
whirl-bone1530
patel1552
shive1598
kneeshive1599
lid of the knee1632
patella1634
cap1767
kneecap1869
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 177 To kepe þis ioynture from harm, is ioyned þeron a round boon &..of summen it is clepid þe yȝe of þe knee.
1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) Whirlebone of ones knee, the patill or shildelyke bone, the rowle and the eye of the knee.
e. eye in the sky: a (usually unmanned) camera, drone, or other device designed to provide surveillance; (sometimes also) a person providing surveillance from an elevated location.
ΚΠ
1896 Independent (N.Y.) 3 Sept. 16/2 The kite will not be confined to meteorological uses, nor the kite-camera to military reconnaissances... What secrets may be revealed by this eye in the sky, we leave for the imagination of the reader.
1907 Automotor Jrnl. 27 July 1077/2 An army with even only one ‘eye in the sky’ is to be feared by that which has no such resource.
1936 Chicago Tribune 22 June 22/1 If your horse wins by as slender a margin as a quarter of an inch the ‘eye in the sky’ will see to it that you get your money.
1949 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 6 Mar. 10/3 (caption) Time diagram showing ‘eye in the sky’ satellite to guide pilotless missiles.
1978 J. R. Feegel Death sails Bay iii. 46 And now, here's our eye in the sky, Sergeant Joe Flag.
1993 A. Toffler & H. Toffler War & Anti-war v. xix. 186 Almost any government..may soon be able to buy eyes in the skies to provide sophisticated images of U.S. tanks or troops or missile emplacements to within about fifteen feet of accuracy.
1994 BBC Holidays Oct. 33 Within each resort, a private army of security guards, backed up by ‘eye in the sky’ overhead video cameras, makes the security even tighter.
2013 Washington Times (Nexis) 1 Aug. 1 The drones..are still in the test phase, but ‘just the rumor of an eye in the sky and the noise of it flying overhead will serve to deter potential incidents’.
f. (to have) eyes on stalks and variants: (a) Zoology (to have) eyes at the distal end of stalk-like structures, as in some invertebrates, esp. crustaceans; (b) (to have) eyes (apparently) bulging or widened in amazement, fear, inquisitiveness, etc.
ΚΠ
1857 National Mag. 1 188/1 I have..Madrepores, that build up ocean reefs..and that carry their eyes on stalks.
1916 J. E. Peabody & A. H. Hunt Elem. Biol. ii. v. 156 Of what advantage may it be to the crayfish to have its eyes on stalks instead of on the surface of the head?
1935 W. Fortescue Perfume from Provence 178 I found myself hugging the edge of a positive precipice... With eyes on stalks I drove on.
1958 M. Stewart Nine Coaches Waiting ix. 130 What they call a small private party'd make your eyes stand out on stalks, as the saying is.
1985 Sci. Amer. May 77/3 The megalops has eyes on stalks (as the adult crab does), three pairs of walking legs and crude claws.
2005 D. Nicholls Understudy 154 Mouth open, eyes out on stalks. I mean, anyone else would have just walked out and shut the door.
g. the eye of the storm (also hurricane): the calm region at the centre of a storm or hurricane (frequently figurative); (also) the violent centre of a storm or other disturbance.
ΚΠ
1884 Science Jan. 63 The..dreadful calm within the whirl, to which sailors have given the name of ‘the eye of the storm’.
1934 A. H. R. Goldie Abercromby's Weather (rev. ed.) v. 93 There is a patch of blue sky over the calm centre, which is well known in the hurricane countries as the ‘eye of the storm’, or as a ‘bull's-eye’.
1970 P. White Let. 1 Feb. (1994) xi. 357 Have you had any experience of hurricanes..? I am particularly interested in..the eye of the hurricane: whether a ship can sail along within the eye and miss most of the storm.
1978 A. Maupin Tales of City 7 She found her in the eye of the storm, bumping with a black man in Lurex knickers and glitter wedgies.
1993 National Geographic Traveler Jan. 56 In the eye of the storm, a surfer threads the treacherous Banzai Pipeline on the North Shore.
2000 Building Design 18 Feb. 9/1 Its Gresham Street office is the eye of the hurricane of controversy and backbiting.
h.
(a) Nautical. the wind's eye: the direction from which the wind is blowing. Frequently in in the wind's eye. Also the eye of the wind.
ΚΠ
1550 J. Heywood Hundred Epigrammes lxxv. sig. Ciiiv The wethercocks beke is still in the wyndes eie.
1577 in J. Dee Gen. Mem. Arte Nauig. Advt. to Rdr. sig. Δ.iiij He findeth himself..partly forced, somwhat to yelde to the wickednes of these tymes, (being not possible to sayl against the windes eye).
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ix. 39 Boording or beating it vp vpon a tacke in the winds eye, or bolting to and againe.
a1665 K. Digby Jrnl. Voy. to Mediterranean (1868) 50 The 4 galliottes..rowed into the windes eye.
1726 P. Dudley in Philos. Trans. 1725 (Royal Soc.) 33 264 Let the Wind blow which Way it will, that Way they [sc. dead whales] will scull a Head, tho' right in the Eye of the Wind.
1762 T. Smollett Adventures Sir Launcelot Greaves II. xiii. 6 As for sailing in the wind's eye, brother, you must give me leave.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto X iv. 55 In the Wind's Eye I have sailed.
1888 J. R. Lowell Heartsease & Rue 177 He's a Rip van Winkle skipper,..who sails his bedevilled old clipper In the wind's eye, straight as a bee.
1913 A. Conan Doyle Horror of Heights in Everybody's Mag. Nov. 586/1 Yet I had always to turn again and tack up in the wind's eye, for it was not merely a height-record that I was after.
1937 W. Lewis Revenge for Love ii. i. 75 Her head of a small wistful seabird, delicately drafted to sail in the eye of the wind.
1969 P. O'Brian Master & Commander (1970) iv. 128 ‘Anything to windward?’ called Jack... ‘Yes, sir. A sail. A lateen. Hull down in the wind's eye.’
1996 Evening Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 22 Apr. 20 On a hillock at Rammedalen a windmill, similar to our Brooklyn wind-turbine, turned in to the wind's eye.
(b) to be a sheet (also a bit) in the wind's eye and variants: (to be) slightly intoxicated. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. vii. 119 John Blower, when he was a wee bit in the wind's eye, as he ca'd it, puir fallow—used to sing a sang about a dog they ca'd Bingo, that suld hae belanged to a farmer.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island iv. xx. 161 Maybe you think we were all a sheet in the wind's eye. But I'll tell you I was sober.
i. eye of a (also the) bean: a small dark hollow in an incisor (esp. the third incisor) tooth of a young horse; = mark n.1 20a. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1705 tr. G. Guillet de Saint-Georges Gentleman's Dict. i. at Mark A Horse Marks, that is, he shews his Age by a Black Spot call'd the Bud or Eye of a Bean [Fr. germe de féve], which appears about five and a half in the Cavity of the Corner-teeth, and is gone when the Horse is eight years old; then he ceases to mark, and we say, he has raz'd.
1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) Eye of a Bean, a black speck..in the cavity of the corner-teeth of a horse.
1798 T. Connelly & T. Higgins New Dict. Spanish & Eng. Lang. I. 7/3 A horse that marks still shewing the eye of the bean in his corner tooth.
j.
eye of the world n. [after post-classical Latin oculus mundi oculus mundi n.] now historical and rare a variety of opal; = oculus mundi n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > opal > [noun] > varieties of
girasol1588
oculus mundi1661
eye of the world1730
hydrophane1784
cacholong1791
pitchstone1794
pyrophane1794
semi-opal1794
fire opal1811
sun opal1818
isopyre1827
alumocalcite1832
jasper-opal1843
opal jasper1848
resin opal1850
pitch opal1861
jasp-opal1868
opal-agate1868
harlequin1873
harlequin opal1887
wax-opal1896
potch1897
pinfire1902
moss opal1904
nobby1919
1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Oculus Mundi [i. e. the Eye of the World] a precious Stone which being put into cold Water, changes its White Colour to Yellow, and becomes almost transparent, but when taken out again returns to its former state.
1772 M. T. Brunnich in G. von Engeström & E. M. da Costa tr. A. F. Cronstedt Ess. Syst. Mineral. (ed. 2) App. 6 I have seen the Eye of the World..in Sir Hans Sloane's Collection.
1849 J. R. Jackson Minerals & Uses xi. 120 The names of Oculus Mundi (eye of the world), and Lapis Mutabilis (changing stone), have been sometimes given to this mineral.
1997 N. Thomas In Oceania iv. 115 The plates include..the oculus mundi, or eye of the world, a Chinese pebble that becomes transparent in water.
P4. Proverbial phrases, allusions, and idioms, and other miscellaneous phrases.
a. In biblical allusions.
(a) an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth): the principle of retribution in which the penalty is equivalent to the original crime or injury (Exodus 21:24). In early use †eye for (also with) eye. Cf. law of retaliation at retaliation n. 2c, lex talionis n.See also Leviticus 24:20, Deuteronomy 19:21, and Matthew 5:38. [Ultimately after Hebrew ʿayin taḥaṯ ʿayin eye for eye (Exodus 21:24, Leviticus 24:20, etc.); in an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth ultimately after Hebrew ʿayin taḥaṯ ʿayin, šēn taḥaṯ šēn eye for eye, tooth for tooth (Exodus 21:24, etc.).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > in revenge or retaliation (for) [phrase] > equal retaliation
an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth)a1400
life for lifea1400
OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Exod. (Claud.) xxi. 24 Sylle lyf wið life: Eage wið eagan [L. oculum pro oculo], toþ wiþ teð, hand wiþ handa, fot wiþ fet.
OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) v. 38 Gehyrdon ge þæt gecweden wæs, Eage for eage and toð for teð.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6701 Ei for ei, and toth for toht.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Matthew v. f. iiiv Ye haue herde howe it is sayde: An eye for an eye, a toth for a toth.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. f. 167v Being so minded they wil not seke eie for eie, tooth for tooth, as the Pharises taught their disciples to desire reuenge.
1671 L. Addison W. Barbary xi. 174 In bodily injuries they observe the law of Retaliation, as an Eye for an Eye, a tooth for a tooth.
1732 J. Besse Def. Quakerism xii. 204 The Law allowed a Man..in case of Injury to retaliate, Eye for Eye, and Tooth for Tooth.
1825 Monthly Rev. Mar. 315 The doctrine of ‘an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth’ inflicts, indeed, a new pain on the guilty person, but benefits neither the party injured nor the community.
1876 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 746 May we not hope that an ‘eye for an eye’ is, in the order of healthy evolution, to disappear entirely from our penal correctives?
1910 J. Galsworthy Sheaf (1916) 120 The old theory, ‘an eye for an eye’ condemned to death over nineteen hundred years ago, but still dying very hard in this Christian country.
1942 E. Paul Narrow Street iii. 27 Thérèse's code was ‘an eye for an eye’, and the result of her interference was salutary in the extreme.
2004 S. Mehta Maximum City 45 There's no justification for the blasts... An eye for an eye is a terrible thing.
Thesaurus »
(b) a mote (also beam) in one's eye: see beam n.1 3c, mote n.1 1a. the eye of a needle: see sense 9a(b).
b. what the eye does not see the heart does not grieve (over) and variants: if one is unaware of an unpleasant fact or situation, one cannot be troubled by it; also in shortened form what the eye does not see. [Compare post-classical Latin vulgo dicitur: Quod non videt oculus cor non dolet (12th cent.); Middle French car on dit que ce que on ne voit au cueur ne deult (early 14th cent.).]
ΚΠ
a1300 in B. J. Whiting Prov., Sentences, & Proverbial Phrases (1968) 167 (MED) That einen ne sen, herte ne reut [L. tristatur].
a1325 (c1250) Prov. Hendyng (Cambr.) xxvi, in Anglia (1881) 4 187 (MED) Þat eie ne seth, herte ne mournit.
a1475 in Anglia (1911) 34 261 (MED) That the ey seith, the hert doith rewe.
1545 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes (new ed.) f. xiii That the eye seeth not, ye hart rueth not.
1592 R. Greene Philomela sig. D2 What the eie sees not Phulomela neuer hurteth the heart.
1631 T. Matthew tr. A. Rodríguez Stoope Gallant 204 And from hence the Prouerbe came that which the eyes see not, the hart rues not.
1667 T. Vincent Christ's Appearance to Judgment xiii. 250 That which the eye seeth not, the heart wil not, cannot be affected withal.
1763 J. G. Delpino Dict. Spanish & Eng. at Ver What the eyes do not see, the heart does not feel.
1834 Museum Dec. 609/2 If he err for a moment, he will be too discreet to let his wife know it; and ‘what the eyes don't see, the heart cannot grieve at’.
1891 Manch. Guardian 21 Nov. 5/7 There is a good deal of truth in the saying that what the eye does not see the heart does not feel, or we should suffer many qualms as we sat down to our joint of mutton or beef.
1923 N. Anderson Hobo iii. 35 I don't allow myself to see things, and as long as the eyes don't see the heart grieves not.
1980 Washington Post (Nexis) 23 Nov. g1 I kept my career going in the Army while I began to free-lance in London. It was illegal, strictly speaking, but it went unnoticed, and what the eye doesn't see the heart doesn't grieve over.
2013 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 1 Oct. 26 Cover with mulch and you can't see that the pieces of wood don't match. What the eye doesn't see...
c. one might put (something) in one's eye (and see never the worse) and variants: indicating the insignificance or non-existence of an action or thing. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters i. xxiii. f. xxxiv/1 Ye thynk the iugler blow hys gallys through the goblettys bottom..and put a knyfe into his eye and se neuer the worse.
c1530 J. Lydgate tr. Payne & Sorowe of Euyll Maryage (de Worde) sig. A.iv Of her owne gentylnesse And that is as moche as a man may put in his eye.
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 119 I shall lodge all the men-of-ware into my Eae, that shall land in Scotland.
1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd vii. 82 If you rely onely vpon the ordinary wages of these Gallants, it is such, that what you get by it after tenne yeeres seruice, you may put it in your eye and neuer see the worse.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew at Eye-sore All that you get you may put in your Eye and see ne'er the worse.
1738 J. Swift Treat. Polite Conversat. i. 48 All he gets by her, he may put into his Eye, and see never the worse.
1759 Monitor No. 186. 1122 We might have put all our acquisitions in our eye, and not see much worse.
1832 E. Duros Otterbourne III. vii. 118 All I'll get in return for't, I may put in the corner o' my eye, and see ne'er the worse.
1862 Sporting Gaz. 15 Nov. 41/2 The rest you might put in your eye And never see the worse.
d. the eyes are the windows of the soul and variants: the eyes express the innermost feelings, thoughts, state of mind, etc., of a person. [Compare classical Latin ut imago est animi vultus, sic indices oculi ‘the face is a picture of the mind, as the eyes are its interpreter’ (Cicero Orator 60), Middle French par les fenestres de mes yeulx ‘by the windows of my eyes’ (1433).]
ΚΠ
?1543 T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe ii. f. x The eyes..are the wyndowes of the mynde [Fr. les yeulx lesquelz sont messagers de lame], for bothe ioye and anger..are seene..through them.
1656 J. Collop Poesis Rediviva 46 What light without, that knowledge is within, Through th'eyes the windows of our Souls let in.
1706 Nocturnal Revels II. 61 The Eyes are the Windows of the Soul.
1742 ‘Fantosme’ Mem. Nobility Thule I. 112 The Eyes being the Mirrors of the Soul, those Irregularities are as a Mark set on her by Nature, to warn those who address her not to rely much upon her Kindness.
1772 Hist. Miss Dorinda Catsby I. viii. 81 ‘I have always been taught’ (said the charming man) ‘that the eyes are the windows of the heart.’
1850 Jackson's Oxf. Jrnl. 29 June There is nothing striking in his appearance; but the eye, that index of the mind, would give assurance to the observer that the head was ‘screwed on the right way’.
1883 Evening Observer (Dunkirk, N.Y.) 20 July 1/4 The eye is the window to the soul; use your eyes and hold your tongue.
1936 Mexia (Texas) Weekly Herald 22 May 6/6 It is a common saying that the eye is the ‘mirror of the mind’.
1983 Back Stage 4 Feb. 85/1 We have all heard the old bromide, ‘The eyes are the portals of the soul’.
2008 C. Hartsock Sight & Blindness in Luke–Acts iii. 58 The idea that the eyes are the window to the soul is not a modern one.
e. where are your eyes? and variants: indicating that a person has not seen or noticed something obvious. Also in extended use.
ΚΠ
?1548 in J. Calvin Faythfull Treat. Sacrament (new ed.) sig. Aviii Oh blynde bussardes. Where are youre spirituall eyes become?
1567 T. Harding Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie against Masse ix. f. 141 Where be your eyes? Nay where is your fidelitie?
a1576 E. Dering in W. Hopkinson Prepar. into Waye of Lyfe (1581) sig. F.vii Oh Lorde: where are their eyes that say not this, or their hearts that see and regard it not.
1607 T. Middleton Phoenix sig. I Where were your eyes? could you not see I was an Officer.
1743 J. Bulkeley & J. Cummins Voy. to South-seas 10 The Captain..seeing the Light, ask'd the Master, Where his Eyes were?
1814 F. Burney Wanderer II. 159 Mercy me, why, where were my eyes?
1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram I. i. ii. 38 Why don't you rise, Mr. Lazyboots? Where are your eyes? Don't you see the young ladies.
1902 Sporting News (Launceston, Tasmania) 6 Dec. 1/3 Where were the eyes of the stewards and ‘stipe’ in the first race?
1922 Boys' Life Oct. 30/2 Where are your eyes, Boy? You can answer your own question by looking in the book advertisements in any one of a dozen magazines.
1989 B. Small Lost Love Found viii. 242 ‘The lady, Mother?’ ‘The lady, my son. Where are your eyes?’.. ‘By Allah! It is a woman!’
f. for (also by reason of) the fair eyes of [after Middle French, French pour les beaux yeux de (1561 in the passage translated in quot. 1579, or earlier)] : (in negative contexts) for the sake of, because of. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 222/1 They rule not by reason of their faire eyes [Fr. pour leurs beaux yeux].
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie clxxxiv. 1145 It is not for their faire Eyes (as they say).
g. colloquial or slang. In various expressions relating to drinking or drunkenness, as to drink one's eyes out (of one's head) (cf. drink v.1 12c). See also to have a drop in one's eye at drop n. 6, to wet the other (or t'other) eye at wet v. 7d.
ΚΠ
1584 T. Lupton Dream of Deuill & Diues sig. A8v For I were as good drinke mine eies out whiles I am aliue, as haue the wormes eate them out when I am dead.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) v. i. 197 O he's drunke..his eyes were set at eight i'th morning. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. ii. 9 Drinke seruant Monster..thy eies are almost set in thy head. View more context for this quotation
a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) iii. 41 Yet you may drink your eyes out sir.
1822 Brighton Mag. May 521 It is soberly better for both eyes than what is anacreontically called a ‘drop in the eye’.
1959 C. Logue Songs 6 I drank my eyes out of my head And wet Her shilling with my fears.
1980 L. Birnbach et al. Official Preppy Handbk. 174 Grosse Pointe Yacht Club. 788 Lake Shore Rd. Private. Drink your eyes out.
h. all eyes (are) on (also upon) ——: used to indicate that a particular person or thing is currently the focus of attention or public interest.
ΚΠ
1598 G. Chapman in C. Marlowe & G. Chapman Hero & Leander (new ed.) v. sig. K2v All eyes were on her.
1698 G. Granville Heroick Love iv. i. 49 But let some flanting Minx come prancing by, All Eyes are on her, and all Necks are bow'd.
1724 A. Pennecuik Rome's Legacy to Kirk of Scotl. (ed. 2) 11 Bess blushes, and she knows not what to say, All Eyes are on her Tenement of Clay.
1807 Let. in Relig. Mag. (1812) Oct. 266 We are on an eminence, in a certain sense, like a city on a hill. All eyes are on us.
1864 Louisville (Kentucky) Daily Jrnl. 1 June 1/5 All eyes will be on the Chicago Convention, whether it meets in July or in September.
1939 Music Educators Jrnl. 26 26/1 The suspended moment—all eyes on the conductor—and the opening chord came, clear, resonant, in tune!
1950 C. H. Walker Eleanor of Aquitaine iv. 43 All eyes were upon the two ambassadors..as they made profound obeisances.
2005 J. Dicker United States of Wal-Mart vi. 117 All eyes were on Silicon Valley.
i. to have eyes bigger (also larger) than one's stomach (also belly) and variants: to have asked for or taken more food than one can actually eat; also in extended use (cf. to bite off more than one can chew at bite v. Phrasal verbs 1). [Compare Middle French avoir les yeux plus grands que le ventre (1580).]
ΚΠ
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 54 Thou art like the Epicure whose belly is sooner filled then his eye.]
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. iii. 100 I feare me our eyes be greater then our bellies, and that we have more curiositie then capacitie. We embrace all, but we fasten nothing but winde.
a1633 G. Herbert Outlandish Prov. (1640) sig. D3v The eye is bigger than the belly.
1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. at Belly P. Your Eyes are bigger than your Belly, P. Vous mangez, plus des Yeux que de la Bouche.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. viii. 161 The Captain understood my Raillery very well, and merrily replied with the old English Proverb, that he doubted mine Eyes were bigger than my Belly.
1791 N. Webster Prompter 84 A young man often has eyes bigger than his belly. He lays out great plans, which he has feeble means and small talents to accomplish.
1845 Satirist 13 Apr. 117/1 He is more of a glutton than an epicure, his eyes being much larger than his stomach.
1918 Harper's Monthly Mag. 1 Dec. 39/1 City people have eyes forever larger than their stomachs.
1977 Economist 12 Nov. 93/1 A conglomerate whose eyes proved bigger than its belly in the bull markets of the 1960s.
2010 S. DiMickele Chasing Superwoman 140 The kids always order the same greasy foods. Their eyes are usually bigger than their stomachs, and we always order too much.
j. as far as the eye can see and variants: as far as it is possible to see with one's eyes; for a long distance, over a large area.
ΚΠ
1614 T. Lodge tr. Seneca Of Naturall Questions xiii. xvii. in tr. Seneca Wks. 824 At that time as farre as the eie may aime there is nothing that can be discouered but water.
1673 J. Ogilby Asia 204/1 [The Streets] extend in a direct line as far as the Eye can discern.
1727 N. Hooke tr. A. M. Ramsay Trav. Cyrus II. viii. 131 In these Gardens were long Walks, which ran as far as the Eye could reach.
1780 A. Young Tour Ireland i. 101 It is a glorious prospect, all waving hills of wheat as far as the eye can see.
1845 Knickerbocker Aug. 187 The blue ocean was as smooth as glass: scarcely a cat's-paw of wind could be traced, as far as the eyes could reach.
1870 E. Whymper Scrambles amongst Alps 102/2 The county was completely covered up by glacier: all was ice, as far as the eye could see.
1932 Extension Mag. Feb. 14/3 As far as the eye could see, just treeless, rolling prairie.
1977 Washington Post 9 Nov. b8/2 Traffic was backing up as far as the eye could see.
2005 J. M. Coetzee Slow Man xxix. 241 Tracts of new housing stretch as far as the eye can see.
k. not to be able to take (also keep) one's eyes off —— and variants: to find a person or thing so attractive, fascinating, etc., that one is unable to look at or see anyone or anything else; to be mesmerized or spellbound by a person or thing.
ΚΠ
1655 F. G. tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Artamenes IV. vii. ii. 102 He was so taken up with contemplation of Mandana's beauty, that he could not take his eyes off her [Fr. qu'il ne pouuoit en détourner les yeux].
1657 J. Davies tr. H. D'Urfé Astrea II. 6 She appeared so fair in that simple habit without any artifice, that Leonide could not keep her eyes off her [Fr. que Leonide n'en pouuoit oster les yeux].
1714 A. Philips tr. Thousand & One Days II. 177 I could not take my Eyes off from this Picture.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xviii. xiii. 296 Neither of their Husbands could long keep his Eyes from Sophia. View more context for this quotation
1845 E. Sue Wandering Jew II. 151 Usually timid and embarrassed, La Mayeux could not take her eyes off Rodin.
1872 Cornhill Mag. Sept. 316 No wonder that a man should find it difficult to take his eyes off her, and feel his heart throb at the thought that she was to be his.
1941 N. M. Gunn Silver Darlings xv. 298 They could not keep their eyes off the waves.
1967 B. Crewe & B. Gaudio (title of song) Can't take my eyes off you.
2007 N. Huston Fault Lines (2008) 206 At the reception I can't keep my eyes or my hands off the food.
l. eyes and (also or) no eyes: expressing the difference between an observant and an unobservant person; hence applied to a person who fails to observe. Now rare.In quot. 1656 stating that a judge must have eyes to discern the truth, but be blind to the individuality of the defendant.Also as the title of a book, article, etc., dealing with the observation of natural objects.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [phrase] > totally different
nothing like?a1425
as like as an apple to an oyster1533
eyes and (also or) no eyes1656
society > communication > book > matter of book > [noun] > title
fore-writ1570
title1651
eyes and (also or) no eyes1794
book title1802
1656 N. Hardy Wisdomes Char. & Counterfeit 28 This it is which teacheth a Judge both to have eyes, and no eyes, whilest she furnisheth him with eyes to see and discerne the cause, and yet closeth up his eyes that he cannot behold the persons.
1794 J. Aikin & A. L. Barbauld Evenings at Home IV. 93 (heading) Eyes, and no eyes; or, The Art of seeing.
1865 C. M. Yonge Clever Woman iii ‘There is a wonderful charm in a circumscribed view, because one is obliged to look well into it all.’ ‘Yes; eyes and no eyes apply there,’ said Rachel.
1867 (title) Eyes and no eyes. A magazine of meteorology and natural history.
1901 (title) Cassell's ‘Eyes and No Eyes’ series.
1917 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 June 817/2 (heading) Eyes and no eyes.
2000 Canberra Times (Nexis) 11 Mar. a5 The column, called Eyes or No Eyes, was a reference to people's powers of observation, or lack of them, as they walked through the bush.
m. with one's eyes shut (also closed).
(a) Without considering the possible difficulties or consequences. Cf. with eyes open at open adj. 7c.
ΚΠ
1657 J. Dodington tr. C. Vialart Hist. Govt. France 273 He doth not fight rashly with his eyes shut.
1693 W. Payne Pract. Disc. Repent. vii. 187 Such presumptuous persons only rush into Hell with their eyes shut, and see not their danger before they are in it.
1791 E. Gibbon Let. 18 May in Misc. Wks. (1796) I. 220 To have read the aforesaid acts, would have been difficult; to have understood them, impracticable, I therefore signed them with my eyes shut.
1841 J. F. Cooper Deerslayer II. x. 169 The Delawares are prudent. The Deerslayer will not find them running into a strange camp with their eyes shut.
1888 R. B. W. Noel Mod. Faust 82 The eldest daughter..was about to marry a rich person of dubious reputation—with her eyes open; the younger was affianced to an old ‘hereditary legislator’ of notoriously bad life—with her eyes shut.
1925 G. Kelly Craig's Wife (1926) ii. 122 Did you expect me to go into a thing as important as marriage with my eyes shut?
1961 W. J. Newman Futilitarian Society ii. 105 Goldwater's book..is more significant than a mere demonstration of how far a conservative can go with his eyes closed.
2010 Times (Nexis) 9 June 6 They went into Helmand with their eyes shut and fingers crossed.
(b) Without having to make much effort; easily; usually with verbs preceded by can.
ΚΠ
1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 7. 47 He will tell you, with his Eyes shut, what Province, what Mountain supplied the Liquor.
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey V. vii. vii. 65 Doubtless Little Lintz could have given a most faithful representation of every brick of the Great Square of Reisenburg with his eyes shut.
1898 Argosy Apr. 64 As for dropping the coil over the animal's horns, fifty feet away, he could do that with his eyes shut.
1920 F. S. Fitzgerald Tales Jazz Age (1922) 72 He had loved to draw her..he could draw her pert, arresting profile with his eyes shut.
1950 N.Y. Times 26 Sept. 37/2 She could act this part with her eyes closed, but since her eyes are very lively, she has the good taste to keep them open.
2005 L. Dean This Human Season (2006) xxxvii. 232 Red-brick row-house street after red brick row-house street; she knew the names of them so well she could recite them with her eyes closed.
n. my eye.
(a) all my eye: = stuff and nonsense at stuff n.1 8b (now somewhat archaic); (also in same sense) †all in the eye (obsolete). Also with fanciful extension (see esp. all my eye and Betty Martin at Betty Martin n.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun]
magged talea1387
moonshine1468
trumperyc1485
foolishness1531
trash1542
baggage1545
flim-flam1570
gear1570
rubbisha1576
fiddle-faddle1577
stuff1579
fible-fable1581
balductum1593
pill1608
nonsense1612
skimble-skamble1619
porridge1642
mataeology1656
fiddle-come-faddle1663
apple sauce1672
balderdash1674
flummery1749
slang1762
all my eye1763
diddle-daddle1778
(all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781
twaddle1782
blancmange1790
fudge1791
twiddle-twaddle1798
bothering1803
fee-faw-fum1811
slip-slop1811
nash-gab1816
flitter-tripe1822
effutiation1823
bladderdash1826
ráiméis1828
fiddlededee1843
pickles1846
rot1846
kelter1847
bosh1850
flummadiddle1850
poppycock1852
Barnum1856
fribble-frabble1859
kibosh1860
skittle1864
cod1866
Collyweston1867
punk1869
slush1869
stupidness1873
bilge-water1878
flapdoodle1878
tommyrot1880
ruck1882
piffle1884
flamdoodle1888
razzmatazz1888
balls1889
pop1890
narrischkeit1892
tosh1892
footle1894
tripe1895
crap1898
bunk1900
junk1906
quatsch1907
bilge1908
B.S.1912
bellywash1913
jazz1913
wash1913
bullshit?1915
kid-stakes1916
hokum1917
bollock1919
bullsh1919
bushwa1920
noise1920
bish-bosh1922
malarkey1923
posh1923
hooey1924
shit1924
heifer dust1927
madam1927
baloney1928
horse feathers1928
phonus-bolonus1929
rhubarb1929
spinach1929
toffeea1930
tomtit1930
hockey1931
phoney baloney1933
moody1934
cockalorum1936
cock1937
mess1937
waffle1937
berley1941
bull dust1943
crud1943
globaloney1943
hubba-hubba1944
pish1944
phooey1946
asswipe1947
chickenshit1947
slag1948
batshit1950
goop1950
slop1952
cack1954
doo-doo1954
cobbler1955
horse shit1955
nyamps1955
pony1956
horse manure1957
waffling1958
bird shit1959
codswallop1959
how's your father1959
dog shit1963
cods1965
shmegegge1968
pucky1970
taradiddle1970
mouthwash1971
wank1974
gobshite1977
mince1985
toss1990
arse1993
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] > nonsense, rubbish, humbug
flim-flam1570
flam1694
all my eye1763
bother1794
humbug1825
blague1839
bunkum1850
bambosh1865
eyewash1889
phonus-bolonus1929
phoney baloney1933
candyfloss1951
1763 Universal Mag. Knowl. & Pleasure Mar. 159/2 This treatment, gentlemen, is all my eye.
1782 E. Blower George Bateman II. 113 That's all my eye, and my elbow, as the saying is.
1810 J. Poole Hamlet Travestie i. i. 2 As for black clothes,—that's all my eye and Tommy.
1824 S. E. Ferrier Inheritance I. xxxi. 345 [A bride] sobbed aloud..although, as Bob and Davy afterwards declared, that was all in the eye.
1842 T. Hood Spring xi The tenderness of Spring is all my eye.
1919 ‘K. Mansfield’ Let. 8 Oct. (1993) III. 13 Was Pa's account of the revolution all my eye?
1948 D. Thomas Let. 25 May (1987) 676 My basic melancholy..all my excruciating whimsicality; all my sloth; all my eye!
2012 Irish Times (Nexis) 2 May 15 So attractive as it is, that explanation may itself be all my eye.
(b) my eye (also rarely † my eyes): an expression of surprise, disbelief, or denial; (occasionally as n.) nonsense. In recent use also (dismissively) with preceding noun.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > exclamation of wonder [interjection]
ahaa1400
ocha1522
heydaya1529
ah1538
ah me!a1547
fore me!a1547
o me!a1547
gossea1556
ay me!1591
o (also oh) rare!1596
law1598
strangec1670
lack-a-day1695
stap my vitals1697
alackaday1705
prodigious1707
my word1722
(by) golly1743
gosh1757
Dear me!1805
Madre de Dios1815
Great Jove!1819
I snum1825
crikey1826
my eye1826
crackey1830
snakes1839
Great Scott1852
holy mackerel!1855
whoops1870
this beats my grandmother1883
wow1892
great balls of fire1893
oo-er1909
zowiec1913
crimes1929
yowa1943
wowee1963
Madre mia!1964
yikes1971
whee1978
chingas1984
the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [phrase]
at the reverence of God1414
aye1576
that's flat1598
or my name is not ——1803
my eye1826
I'm a Dutchman1843
1826 T. Creevey Let. 11 Aug. in J. Gore Creevey's Life (1902) x. 226 My eye, what a spot for a ‘walky, walky’.
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist I. viii. 124My eyes, how green!’ exclaimed the young gentleman.
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xvi Church, my eye, woman! church indeed.
1871 Punch 30 Dec. 271 1 ‘Nothing in the papers!’ Isn't there, though. My eye!
1906 H. Green At Actors' Boarding House 359 They're goin' to mix it up. The little un'll win out, see if she don't. My eye! dames is allus fightin'.
1920 D. H. Lawrence Let. 25 Jan. (1962) I. 617 One becomes indifferent to all political fates—Fiumes, Jugo-Slavakias and such like my-eye.
1929 W. Faulkner Sound & Fury 138 ‘How about Bigelow's Mill..that's a factory.’ ‘Factory my eye.’
1976 T. Murphy On Inside in Plays: 4 (1997) 204 Kieran. How much? Sean. Fifteen bob. Kieran. My eye!
2001 J. McGowan Echoes Savage Land (2006) iii. 93 Keep fit? Keep fit my eye! If they were out working hard alongside their men like the women long 'go,..they'd be fit!
o. Chiefly in commands.
(a) Military. eyes right: used as an instruction (as given by a drill sergeant) to turn one's eyes (and head) to the right, esp. as a salute when marching; similarly eyes front, eyes left, etc. Also as n.
ΚΠ
1787 I. Landmann tr. F. C. von Saldern Elements Tacticks ii. 82 He steps to the left flank, and gives the word: eyes left! and march!
1792 Rules & Regulations His Majesty's Forces i. 7 (margin) Eyes Right..Eye Left..Eyes Front.
1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master ii. 50 ‘'Tention eyes right!’ The serjeant calls with all his might.
1832 Proposed Regulations Cavalry ii. 35 Its Leader gives the word ‘Eyes Centre’.
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) iv. 36 The command ‘eyes front’ had been given.
1887 Times (Weekly ed.) 18 Nov. 2/5 The words of command were..‘Eyes front; by your right; quick march’.
1915 L. Smith Gunner's Ballad in Lancaster (Pa.) Daily Eagle 4 Jan. 3/2 Eyes front, turn out and man your gun.
1946 Penguin New Writing 27 77 [My R.S.M.] gave Lewis an eyes-right and his stiff jerky salute.
1986 Regional Repertory Rep. Aug. 2 Everyman House style relies on extremely brave, experienced, eyes-front, multi-talented performers.
2010 S. Fry Fry Chrons. 14 We would [turn]..our heads in unison towards its inviting windows like cadets honouring their monarch with an eyes right.
(b) Rowing, etc. Similarly eyes in the boat (also eyes inboard) and variants. Also to keep one's eyes in the boat.
ΚΠ
1860 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. in Macmillan's Mag. Apr. 460/1 Eyes in the boat—mind now, steady all, watch the stroke and don't quicken.
1866 Every Sat. 7 July 2/1 In a canoe, it must be remembered, it is not necessary to ‘keep your eyes in the boat’.
1939 ‘C. S. Forester’ Captain Hornblower ii. v. 342 ‘Keep your eyes inboard, there!’ yelled Harrison, who had detected some members of the crew waving farewell.
1959 Boys' Life Feb. 17/3 A voice boomed: ‘You there, second man! Eyes in the boat!’ And with that command, my life as a Swab really began.
2011 B. Goins Playing Hurt ii. 28 Husbands, Keep Your Eyes in the Boat The first rule in rowing is to keep your eyes in the boat.
p. to have eyes in the back of one's head and variants: (in hypothetical, conditional, or negative contexts) to be able to see behind, or all around oneself; (hence) to be extremely observant, alert, or perceptive.
ΚΠ
1810 Portfolio 4 148 It appears that he must have actually had eyes in the back of his head, and that with that pair which..he possessed in front, he must have looked through the person before him.
1833 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 8 June As you have not eyes in the back of your head, might Mr. Henry not have given Toole a Jemmy Ward or a Springer without your knowledge?
1836 N. P. Willis Inklings of Adventure II. 123 Though I had no eyes in the back of my straw hat, I conceived very well the state in which a compost of soft gingerbread, tears, and perspiration, would soon leave the two unscrupulous hands behind me.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles II. xxvi. 65 When he should start in the farming business he would require eyes in the back of his head to see to all matters.
1923 J. Conrad Rover 192 You had better tell him that unless he has a pair of eyes at the back of his head he had better not return here..; for if he does, nothing can save him from a treacherous blow.
1976 Bridgwater Mercury 21 Dec. 1/4 We were so crowded all the time I'm sure we must have lost some stock. One needed eyes in the back of one's head!
2008 P. Woodworth Basque Country iv. 68 Up to 22 bookies..stand facing the spectators. Eyes in the back of their heads, ears tuned to every voice among hundreds, they chivvy betters to take on new odds.
q. for your (also his, her, etc.) eyes only: for the attention of a specified person (or set of persons) only; private, confidential. Later also as a classification on confidential letters, documents, memoranda, etc. (frequently abbreviated eyes only). Also attributive: designating a letter, memorandum, etc., classified in this way.Also in extended use.
ΚΠ
1852 C. A. Flahault Let. 27 Jan. in H. W. E. Petty-Fitzmaurice Secret of Coup d'État (1924) iii. 285 I am sending you, open, a letter for the President—it is for your eyes only.
1879 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 Feb. 213/1 What is the object of this roster being kept for the eyes of one officer in Whitehall Yard, and for his eyes only?
1882 Hoosier State (Newport, Indiana) 20 Dec. 1/4 A communication from the Versailles government..was delivered by an entire stranger, who whispered these six ominous words: ‘For your eyes only. Be discreet!’
1948 Telegram June (U.S. Air Force: Directorate of Plans & Operations) U.S. National Arch.: Lucius Clay Papers/Box 12 [TOP SEC] Eyes only to COMGENUSAFE Wiesbaden.
1960 I. Fleming (title) For your eyes only.
1968 Mrs. L. B. Johnson Diary 29 Oct. in White House Diary (1970) 729 Lyndon's bed was loaded with the red tag folders that were labeled ‘Eyes Only’, ‘Top Secret’.
1974 ‘J. le Carré’ Tinker, Tailor xvi. 136 It's for his eyes only, at least for a couple more weeks.
1979 Arizona Daily Star 5 Aug. e1/1 An uninterrupted daily diet of the ‘eyes only’ crisis memorandums prepared for presidents, secretaries of state and NATO commanders.
1990 Times 17 Feb. 6/4 A ‘for your eyes only’ report on Mr Gorbachov's reaction to Herr Helmut Kohl.
2008 New Yorker 7 Apr. 37/3 From here to the end of this letter, all information is ‘eyes only’ and must go no farther than these four walls.
r. colloquial. eyes out: = all out adv. 4; esp. in to go eyes out (chiefly New Zealand and Australian). Cf. full tilt at tilt n.2 3c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > move swiftly [verb (intransitive)] > go at full speed
to burn the earth or windc1275
streekc1380
career1647
streak1768
streak1834
score1858
to go eyes out1863
to go for the doctor1907
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swiftly [phrase] > at full speed
full speed1382
with topsailc1400
at spursa1500
on (also upon) the (spurs or) spur1525
amain1555
a main pace (also speed)1567
full tilt?a1600
upon full stretch1697
at full tilt1713
at (also on) full speed1749
(at) full split1836
full chisel1837
(at) full pelt1841
full swing1843
ventre à terre1848
full out1886
at full lick1889
hell-for-leather1889
all out1895
eyes out1895
flat out1932
1863 E. R. Chudleigh Diary 8 Jan. (1950) iii. 63 My horse turning to quickly while I was going eyes out, fell and rowled oaver.
1895 J. Roberts Diary 28/1 You weren't travelling ‘eyes out’ were you?
1907 Mrs. A. J. Hawdon New Zealanders & Boer War ix. 185 We went ‘eyes out’ to catch up.
1945 J. Pascoe in N.Z. Geographer Apr. 24 Musterers go ‘eyes out’ to keep the sheds fed with sheep.
1966 G. W. Turner Eng. Lang. in Austral. & N.Z. 177 In a light poem, Butler uses the expression eyes out to mean as fast or as energetically as possible. One still hears ‘We'll have to go eyes out to get finished in time’.
2010 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 16 Apr. 17 Should he conserve his energy to prime himself for the majors, or go eyes-out in trying to win every match and every trophy?
s. a gleam (also glint, twinkle) in a person's eye and variants: a barely formed idea; spec. applied to a child who has not yet been conceived.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > faint, imperfect idea > [noun]
glimmeringc1380
glimpse1570
impression1613
sense1655
idea1712
conception1796
feeling1811
glimmer1837
a gleam (also glint, twinkle) in a person's eye1934
1934 I. Kahal in Catal. Copyright Entries: Pt. 3 (Libr. Congress Copyright Office) (1935) 29 620/2 When you were a smile on your mother's lips and a twinkle in your daddy's eye.
1941 Gen. Mag. & Hist. Chron. Jan. 188 Of course men talked of bridges, in that romantic way in which they dreamed of continental railroads when these were only a gleam in an imaginative eye.
1965 H. Pinter Homecoming i. 36 When I was just a glint in your eye. What was it like?
1966 Guardian 10 Nov. 3/7 The proposal remains but a twinkle in the Home Secretary's eye.
1988 Locus Apr. 36/3 It seems like no more than a decade or two since the magazine was just a gleam in your eye.
2003 Smithsonian May 110/2 Consider David Bohm's idea of the ‘implicate order’, still only a gleam in the eye of physics, that all of physical reality might be thought of as a holographic projection.
t. chiefly British. eyes down: used as an instruction (as by a bingo-caller) to look at one's card at the start of a game or session (more fully eyes down, look in); (also as n.) the start of a game or session of bingo.
ΚΠ
1935 Pop. Flying Aug. 260/2 The row began : ‘Eyes down’, ‘Look in’, etc., ‘Kelly's eye’, ‘Ninety-nine’, ‘Doctor's Favourite’, ‘Top of the Bungalow’, etc.
1958 I. Ryan Black Man's Palaver iv. 69 Waiting with pencils poised for the caller's jargon to begin: ‘Eyes-down-look-in! Sixty-six -clickety-click. Legs-eleven.’
1966 P. Moloney Plea for Mersey 50 And into the Bingo hall I flew. Eyes down—click click—the game is on.
1969 Oxf. Mail 17 Jan. 2 (advt.) Plaza Bingo Club... Eyes Down 7.45. Doors Open 6.0 p.m.
1988 R. Billington Living Philos. vi. 134 My neighbour enjoys bingo; I enjoy Brecht; she would hate to have to watch Mother Courage, while I would find an ‘eyes-down’ session painful.
2003 P. Kay et al. Peter Kay's Phoenix Nights: Scripts 1st Ser. Episode 2. 40/2 Eyes down, look in, for your first number.
u. eagle eye: see eagle eye n. at eagle n. Compounds 2. the glad eye: see glad adj. 4d. the naked eye: see naked eye n. a straight eye: see straight adj. 7a.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a. Denoting the organ or parts relating to it. See also eyebrow n., eyelid n., etc.
eyebrim n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1729 T. Cooke Tales 185 The Caitiff trembles, and his Eyebrims flow.
eye orbit n.
ΚΠ
1734 J. Mottley Stow's Surv. London & Westm. I. i. xi. 118/1 The Snipe Fish, a small Fish, with a long Bill and large Eye Orbits.
1858 H. Miller Rambles Geologist ii. xii. 434 The snout of the Dipterus was less round; it bore no marks of the eye-orbits.
1995 J. Shreeve Neandertal Enigma (1996) iv. 93 The Neandertal skull shows the characteristic forward projection in the middle of the face, the voluminous nose, rounded eye orbits, [etc.].
eye place n.
ΚΠ
1673 R. Almond Eng. Horsman xxv. 174 Lay your hand upon the Eye-place a pretty while, that the Unguent may not issue out of the hole.
1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. ii. 19 A light came through my eye-places.
2009 R. Chandler et al. tr. A. Platonov Foundation Pit 102 Her eye places had grown dark, the mare had already closed her last vision, but she could still smell the hay.
eye-root n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. ix. 458 All his eye-roots crackled in the flames.
b. Denoting actions, properties, qualities, conditions, and sensations of, or relating to, the eye.
eye colour n.
ΚΠ
1784 Gazetteer & New Daily Advertiser 9 Feb. His Royal Highness's dress was a scarlet frock, and silk waistcoat and breeches of the Emperor's eye colour.
1889 F. Galton Nat. Inheritance viii. 138 Stature and Eye-colour..are more contrasted in hereditary behaviour than perhaps any other common qualities.
1922 R. C. Punnett Mendelism (ed. 6) 204 It was natural that eye-colour should be early selected as a subject of investigation.
2003 Hairflair Jan. 22 Your own Colour I.D. comes from measuring your skintone and eyecolour against your natural eyebrow colour and intended new hair tone.
eye disease n.
ΚΠ
1717 Markham's Master-piece (ed. 19) Table Second Bk. Eye Diseases.
1863 W. A. Hammond Treat. Hygiene iii. v. 209 Soldiers exposed to the reflection of the sun's rays from the sand or from snow, suffer to a great extent from eye diseases.
1936 A. Lowy & B. Harrow Introd. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) xxxvi. 374 The fourth [vitamin deficiency disease] is xerophthalmia, an eye disease, involving a lack of vitamin A.
2011 Western Mail (Cardiff) (Nexis) 10 Jan. 22 Unfortunately nearly a third of people with diabetes don't associate the condition with eye disease and blindness.
eye encounter n.
ΚΠ
1824 C. Lamb in London Mag. Sept. 226 A momentary eye-encounter with those stern bright visages.
1921 L. P. Smith More Trivia 24 These eye-encounters in the street, little touches of love-liking.
2011 C. M. Andrews Matter of Degree xix. 394 To avoid obvious eye encounter, I ducked behind the wooden panelling of the balcony.
eye glance n.
ΚΠ
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. iv. sig. Q2v His countenaunce..Scornefull eyglaunce at him shot.
1827 J. Keble Christian Year II. c. 189 Your keen eye glances are too bright.
1872 R. Browning Fifine xxxii. 33 I call attention to my dress, Coiffure, outlandish features,..all that eye-glance over-skims.
2009 M. A. Regan et al. Driver Distraction 274 It is assumed that the driver knows where the phone is located and that the total time required to look for it will be minimal..with only a single eye glance.
eye movement n.
ΚΠ
1854 P. H. Gosse Aquarium v. 120 These are all the species in which I have noticed the phenomenon of separate eye-movement, but I suspect it will be found to prevail extensively among fishes.
1924 R. M. Ogden tr. K. Koffka Growth of Mind iii. 71 Do eye-movements..belong among the inherited reflexes, or are they acquired?
2011 Independent 4 Apr. 24/3 The computer programme was tricky to operate by eye movement alone but Marini, the first locked-in patient to try it, triumphed.
eye-pleasure n.
ΚΠ
1550 R. Sherry Treat. Schemes & Tropes Ep. sig. Aviii Hym which besyde the corporall eie pleasure, knoeth of eueri one the name & propertye.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice i. 53 If you preserue your Mare for beautie, and eye-pleasure.
1868 C. L. Eastlake Hints Househ. Taste i. 14 A sense of what may be called eye-pleasure..is utterly absent in our English provincial towns.
2003 D. Hall Breakfast served Any Time All Day (2004) 202 This visual arrangement, turned audible, releases the sound of the poem, giving a sound-pleasure like the eye-pleasure of the thinginess.
eye range n.
ΚΠ
1804 A. Campbell Grampians Desolate 104 Lo, what a wide expanse,—a prospect grand, An eye-range vast, we from this peak command!
1880 R. Broughton Second Thoughts I. i. xii. 203 The very instant he is out of eye-range.
2007 E. Shafak Bastard of Istanbul (2008) 342 She felt a sudden, shameless relief to spot no Kazancı relatives of hers within eye range.
eye-reach n.
ΚΠ
1605 B. Jonson Sejanus v. sig. M Is not he blest That gets a seate in eye-reach of him? more, That comes in eare, or tongue-reach? View more context for this quotation
1625 P. Heylyn Μικρόκοσμος (rev. ed.) 542 They had so long together layne in eye-reach.
1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xiii. 116 When I judged I was out of eye-reach, I laid on my oars, and looked back.
1998 J. E. Wilson Terroir ii. v. 172 The logarithmic scale in Table 5.1 is a convenient device by which ten million years of geologic time and events of this history—pre-history—are shrunk into eye-reach.
eye-search n.
ΚΠ
1657 T. Reeve God's Plea for Nineveh 153 All our lip reverence, eye-search, feet-lackyng, ear~bibbing..scarce bring forth a conspicuous Penitent.
1849 Penny Illustr. News 22 Dec. 67/2 I resumed my eye-search along the shore,..the master scarcely ever leaving the crow's-nest.
1998 L. J. Braun Cat Who Sang for Birds (1999) xix. 249 He stood still and did an eye-search of their usual haunts.
eye sparkle n.
ΚΠ
1858 R. W. Emerson Bks. in Atlantic Monthly Jan. 353/1 I detect them in laughter and blushes and eye-sparkles of men and women.
1981 R. B. Parker Savage Place ii. 10 I realized she could make that smile with the consonant eye-sparkle whenever she wished.
2010 G. J. Barker-Benfield Abigail & John Adams 14 Abigail continued with an account of the servants' other expressions of joy, perhaps less ambiguous than eye sparkle.
eye tear n.
ΚΠ
1616 W. Forde Serm. 42 The hearts griefe and the eie-teares must goe together.
1933 New Masses May 15/2 What you gwine do nigger, wit' the power dat's in yo' ahm Git wipin' yo eye tear, 'till de strenff is dead an' gone.
2013 Jrnl. Psychoactive Drugs 45 195 This study evaluates the effect of snorted cocaine in the eye tear of 22 occasional cocaine users using the Schirmer Test.
eye trouble n.
ΚΠ
1857 Scalpel 9 43 I had taken it into my head that I could operate for cataract and some minor eye troubles.
1896 Westm. Gaz. 24 Sept. 1/3 Mr. Gladstone's eye-trouble.
1913 J. H. Robinson Common-Sense Poultry Doctor (ed. 3) 59 Many cases of eye trouble due to other causes, given a roup treatment recover, and the poultry keeper thinks he has cured a case of roup.
2009 M. MacDonald Your Body v. 111 It may eventually lead to a way to prevent eye trouble.
eye wrinkle n.
ΚΠ
1845 Weekly Herald (N.Y.) 29 Mar. I could see Big Thunder's eyes and eye wrinkles, lips and beard.
1906 M. O. Wright Garden, you & I ii. 18 Crying..is particularly bad for eye wrinkles in the middle-aged.
2009 S. Hale Actor & Housewife ii. 157 Look at those eye wrinkles. Does this look like the face of a twenty-year-old to you?
c. Denoting surgical instruments and other devices used in (or developed for) treatment of the eye.
eye douche n.
ΚΠ
1841 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 15 Nov. She takes two or three eye-douches a day.
1944 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Jan. 163/1 If Dr. Donald is a gas instructor he should have read the official handbooks, in which case he would hardly have put his eye douche in the third compartment from the entrance to the station.
2006 M. Hopper & E. Boutrif Strengthening National Food Control Syst. 99/2 What safety devices (e.g. fume hoods, emergency showers, eye douche, fire extinguisher, fire blanket, first aid kits, etc.) are available?
eye forceps n.
ΚΠ
1818 Dublin Hosp. Rep. 2 369 It [sc. the border of the iris] was raised by a pair of small eye forceps, and cut off with the curved scissars.
1928 Jrnl. Parasitol. 15 76 After instillation of a 2 per cent cocaine solution into the conjunctival sac the worms become restive and can be readily picked out with eye forceps.
2008 Injury 39 64/1 The clots were removed by eye forceps.
eye instrument n.
ΚΠ
1831 G. W. Carpenter Ess. Materia Medica 216 (heading) Eye Instruments.
1915 Trained Nurse & Hosp. Rev. Oct. 219/2 Only the larger, coarser eye instruments are to be sterilized by boiling for from 8 to 10 minutes in the steam sterilizer.
2006 AORN Jrnl. 84 841/1 How does the cleaning and sterilization of eye instruments affect the risk of TASS [= toxic anterior segment syndrome]?
eye pad n.
ΚΠ
1878 Rep. Directors Convict Prisons 1877 464 (table) Making eye pad.
1926 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 26 531 Apply a sterile eye pad and bandage.
2011 Evening News (Edinb.) (Nexis) 8 Feb. 20 Her cotton eye pad is far from unsightly or particularly unusual, yet even that can attract strangers' stares.
eye speculum n.
ΚΠ
1836 Trans. Soc. Arts, Manuf., & Commerce 50 ii. 132 This upper stand is placed so that the edge of the eye-speculum shall be over the middle of the table, and eighteen inches above it.
1901 Indian Med. Gaz. 36 249/1 The majority of the eye specula at present used, are made too clumsy and often not easy to handle.
2012 Exper. Eye Res. 102 18/2 The irradiated eye was held open with use of an eye speculum.
eye syringe n.
ΚΠ
1841 J. H. Curtis Present State Ophthalmol. 24 This is to be injected with the aid of an eye-syringe.
1902 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 2 619 I always prefer to use a fountain syringe for the solution... One can hold the eyelids open much more steadily and gently with one hand when the other has no motions to make, such as filling and expelling the solution from a small eye-syringe.
2005 A. E. Avillion et al. Competency Managem. Med.-surg. Unit 123 (table) Fills eye syringe or irrigator and holds about one inch above eye.
C2. Objective.
a. Forming agent nouns.
eye-clearer n. now rare
ΚΠ
1662 tr. F. Plater et al. Golden Pract. Physick (new ed.) i. i. vii. 74/1 In Vain tormenting the sick with purges and other things and applying Eye clearers.
1883 R. Turner in Good Words Dec. 790/2 The pretty little Eyebright..had at one time a great reputation as an eye-clearer.
1902 A. Grimble Shooting & Salmon Fishing & Highland Sport ii. 32 To those who have not tried this, it can be strongly recommended as a wonderful refresher and eye-clearer.
1932 Amer. Mag. July 119/3 (advt.) This 35-year-old lotion is the favorite eye clearer and brightener of the most famous stage and screen stars.
eye irrigator n.
ΚΠ
1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Eye-irrigator, a coil of narrow lead tubing..readily bent to fit the orbit and the surface of the lids..through which a constant current of warm or cold fluid is maintained.
1885 St. Bartholomew's Hosp. Rep. 21 257 Dr. Collins showed a new form of eye-irrigator.
1958 Nursing (St. John Ambulance Assoc.) xvii. 224 This may be carried out with a small eye bath..or with a special Undine eye irrigator.
2004 P. Croucher JAR OPS in Plain Eng. 102/2 An eye irrigator, whilst not required, should, where possible, be available on the ground.
eye protector n.
ΚΠ
1838 Age 16 Dec. 1/2 (advt.) Eye Protectors, Glasses of all Shades and Complexions.
1992 Which? June 313/4 For general DIY work, we think that it is sensible to wear eye protectors, dustmask, and gloves.
b. Forming adjectives.
eye-bedewing adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1612 J. Taylor Great Brit. in Blacke Ded. sig. A1v This Kingdom weeps..With..eye-bedewing verse.
1889 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 1 May 1/1 A deep, soul-stirring, eye-bedewing conviction that the heart of the American people is tender to the appeal of American tradition.
eye-beguiling adj.
ΚΠ
a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) i. 4 Heart-corrupting, eye-beguiling Gold.
1705 A. Symson Tripatriarchicon 318 The eye-beguiling bands Of naturall affection hold as fast As fetters do a Pris'ner.
2005 Independent (Nexis) 19 May 45 Time and again, Brieger's eye-beguiling imagery communicated with compelling power and intensity.
eye-bewildering adj.
ΚΠ
1799 M. Robinson Nat. Daughter II. xxxiv. 67 Deck the surrounding objects in eye-bewildering splendours.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. ix. 67/1 Eye-bewildering chiaroscuro.
1995 M. Z. Bradley Ghostlight ii. 29 An eye-bewildering tangle of curves and circles and peculiar symbols.
eye-bewitching adj.
ΚΠ
1595 E. C. Emaricdulfe xxxiv. sig. C4v An eye-bewitching vision thee in seeming, That shadow-like flyes from a louers eyes.
1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iv. ix. 46 The..eye-bewitching farding, of fleshly shew.
1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 321 The whole picture such an eye-bewitching brunette, that it still haunts me!
2012 H. S. Syme Theatre & Testimony in Shakespeare's Eng. v. 253 Every twitch of the actor's body is transformed into yet another facet of Giulio Romano's eye-bewitching art.
eye-brightening adj.
ΚΠ
1642 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 34 Some eye-brightning electuary of knowledge, and foresight.
1895 Churchman 27 Apr. 33/3 To feel the value of almost six sixpences in her hand and these all her own, was indeed cheek-flushing and eye-brightening riches.
1992 K. Walas Real Beauty v. 78 Choose ‘eye-brightening’ colors like gray, black, and midnight blue.
eye-dazzling adj.
ΚΠ
1596 J. Davies Orchestra cxxii. sig. C7 The strange-eye-dazeling-admirable sight.
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. iii. 33 The splendid pages of Froissart, with his heart-stirring and eye-dazzling descriptions of war and of tournaments, were among his chief favourites. View more context for this quotation
2000 Time Out 26 Jan. 80/4 The lavish set designs are a little too busy, and the effects sequences sometimes more eye-dazzling than effective.
eye-deceiving adj.
ΚΠ
1602 W. Basse Three Pastoral Elegies iii. sig. F3 Old care shall clothe young loue as gray as freere, When him with eie deceiuing Anticks couers.
1769 D'Alenzon tr. ‘Hoamchi-Vam’ Bonze I. 79 The flowery outom-chu..made the vale appear a scene of eye-deceiving enchantment.
1941 Amer. Boy Feb. 19/2 There are earnest workers who make eye-deceiving synthetic grass out of straw.
2011 J. C. Wright Count to Trillion vi. 110 The dome was painted in an eye-deceiving illusion of early twilight skies.
eye-delighting adj.
ΚΠ
1595 F. Sabie Fissher-mans Tale sig. C4 Her eie-delighting shape hath won mine hart.
1757 J. Dyer Fleece ii. 76 The tribe of salts..eye-delighting hues Produce.
1887 J. J. Hissey Holiday on Road 87 Windmills..always charming features in the prospect, life-giving and eye-delighting.
2006 Australian (Nexis) 24 Aug. 36 These drawings have a brutal edge to them: they are stark, stripped down, devoid of eye-delighting ornament.
eye-distracting adj.
ΚΠ
1788 J. Hurdis Village Curate 34 Thick-set With eye-distracting jewels.
1850 New Monthly Mag. July 288 In the midst of all this eye-distracting pleasure are stationed bands of musicians.
2005 P. Briggs Ethiopia (ed. 4) iii. x. 198 The lake view..[is] compromised by the decidedly eye-distracting presence of the new Amhara Development Building.
eye-glazing adj.
ΚΠ
1929 Joplin (Missouri) Globe 22 Mar. 12/6 A thorough testing of the ancient theory of a deadening left hook versus an eye-glazing right hand.
1977 N.Y. Times 14 Sept. c21/1 The proceedings..ran on for an eye-glazing three-and-a-half hours.
2012 Atlantic Oct. 68/1 Campaign finance is a deeply boring subject, so eye-glazing that one might almost suspect a conspiracy to make it that way.
eye-offending adj.
ΚΠ
1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. Bv Men if they spit doe choose the fowlest place Where to bestow their eie-offending fleame.
1801 W. Winstanley Hypocrite Unmask'd iv. 69 The deep bronze of eye-offending impudence.
2010 J. S. Prybyla When Angels Wept iii. 44 Składkowski accidentally met my father and asked whether the eye-offending shed had, in fact, been removed.
eye-overflowing adj. now rare
ΚΠ
1806 J. Grahame Birds Scotl. 77 A melancholy, eye-o'erflowing look.
1904 J. C. Murray Vital Thoughts & Other Poems 78 A thousand painful throes will start, In blushing brow and eye-o'erflowing meres.
1942 Esquire 18 297/1 We don't mean the 26 eye-overflowing Hurrell photographs that make the new Date Book a matchless glamour gallery.
eye-pleasing adj.
ΚΠ
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. ii. sig. B7 Medows, enamelled with all sorts of ey-pleasing floures.
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 446 His spirit hath garnished..the Heavens, i.e. decked them with those eye-pleasing gloriose lights.
1869 Cheshire Observer (Chester) 15 May Some one edifice..which, being almost universally followed, has produced this eye-pleasing result.
2003 Gay Times Feb. 117 The old Georgian stone terraces that sweep all over the centre of the town make it probably the most eye-pleasing city in the British Isles.
eye-rejoicing adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) v. 23 Full heaps of eye-rejoicing gold.
1884 M. B. Betham-Edwards Bridget viii. 72 All these eye-rejoicing, heart-stirring sights and sounds were lost to the rich governor of Beechholme Park as he sat in his dreary counting-house from morning till night.
eye-scaring adj. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1811 C. Lamb in Reflector Jan. 428 What we have read and what we have dreamed of..rise up and crowd in upon us such eye-scaring portraits of the man of blood, that our pen is absolutely forestalled.
eye-searing adj.
ΚΠ
1834 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 703/2 True Love of Truth struggling..with temptations and trials,..and now blasting the brain and withering the heart with flashings too eye-searing not to be real.
1900 Frank Leslie's Pop. Monthly Jan. 280 What a country!.. Red hot rocks, and white hot sand, eye-searing glare, coarse, sapless grass, mimosa thorn [etc.]!
2005 Yoga Jrnl. Nov. 86/1 Braving Tehran's eye-searing smog and notorious traffic, Rahimzadeh passes women in a startling variety of hijab.
eye-starting adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1765 J. Garner Portrait of Oratory 93 The Eye-starting Gems of virtuous Affliction.
1796 S. T. Coleridge Relig. Musings in Poems Var. Subj. 144 Fear, the wild-visag'd, pale, eye-starting wretch.
1904 Report (Ackworth Old Scholar's Assoc.) No. 23. 69 The eye-starting astonishment on the face of a boy in front of him so upset the lecturer's gravity that he could not proceed for some minutes.
eye-trying adj.
ΚΠ
1822 Monthly Rev. Nov. 317 We are far from denying that it is a neatly printed (though eye-trying) little edition, of a very convenient pocket-size.
1887 Sat. Rev. 14 May 703/1 Colours worked on highly glazed eye-trying paper.
1997 Pittsburgh Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 5 Apr. d3 The cover story..is merely a long scroll of type that is, without any graphics or color, an eye-trying read.
c. Forming nouns of action.
eye-casting n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique i. f. 47v By suche..good iye castyng: they shall alwaies be able..to speake what they ought.
eye-devouring n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country ii. 98 Monsieur Léonce Miranda ate her up With eye-devouring.
C3.
a. Locative, as eye-blurred, eye-bold adjectives; also eye-earnestly adverb. rare.
ΚΠ
1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) vii. xxxvii. 168 She eie-blur'd, and adiudged Praies the dastard'st.
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 53 Th' eye-bold Eagle neuer fears the flash..of Lightning.
1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 21 Sweeping, eye-earnestly, through almond vales.
1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake 91 That eyebold earbig noseknaving gutthroat.
b. Instrumental, as eye-charmed, eye-checked, eye-reasoning, eye-seen adjectives. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot ii. iv. 47 He forgot his Table, till eye-checkt to his duty.
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V ccclxii, in Poems (1878) IV. 191 Amazement but Enthralls Eye-Charm'd Spectators.
1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 234 Eye-reasoning man.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xlii. 382 Eye-seen growth.
1882 Cent. Mag. June 197/2 It was soon discovered by her eye-charmed New York audience that this magnificent singing animal was a very incomplete artist.
c. Parasynthetic and similative.
eye-headed adj.
ΚΠ
1822 R. Richardson Trav. Mediterranean I. xii. 425 Within the temple..is the representation of Osiris with his eye-headed sceptre in one hand, and a sickle in the other.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 819/2 Eye-headed Bolt, a form of bolt having an eye at the head-end.
1992 Canad. Living Dec. 13/2 You need: Beads of different sizes, shapes and materials,..pin-headed and eye-headed Ear wires or clips [etc.].
eye-shaped adj.
ΚΠ
1806 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. VI. 225 On the middle of each wing is an eye-shaped spot.
1932 E. M. Forster in Spectator 25 June 894/1 What so took me were the elongated eye-shaped openings in the roofs of the houses.
2007 New Yorker (Nexis) 7 May 38 The shaman wore an eye-shaped amulet on a leather thong around his neck.
C4.
eye appeal n. originally U.S. visual appeal or attractiveness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [noun]
comelinessc1350
seemlinessc1385
comeliheada1393
goodliheada1413
beseemingc1440
goodliness1449
propernessc1478
sightliness1561
handsomeness1622
speciousness1650
presentability1823
nicelookingness1865
eye appeal1916
spiffiness1981
aegyo1997
1916 Automobile Trade Jrnl. Jan. 90 (advt.) From a standpoint of eye appeal, ‘Pathfinder the Great’ is a poem in steel—one of the most ultra-beautiful and sumptuous cars ever built.
1951 M. McLuhan Mech. Bride 63/1 Color tempted him to accept the appetizing eye appeal of the food ads.
2003 Food & Drink Summer 170/2 A fragrant sugar syrup flavours the fruit, and a pretty presentation gives it eye appeal.
eye-apple n. [compare earlier apple of the eye at apple n. 6, and German Augapfel (in Old High German as ougapful)] now rare (a) a favourite or cherished person; = the apple of a person's eye at apple n. 6b; (b) the pupil of the eye or the eyeball; = apple n. 6a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [noun] > eyeball
balla1400
eye-apple1549
eyeball1594
globe of the eye1615
stivea1642
ocular globe1885
1549 R. Crowley Psalter of Dauid xvii. sig. D.iv Kepe me as the eie apple, and vnder thy wynges me hyde.
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. ix. 81 If a party hath received a Wound in the Eye Apple..then [etc.]
1704 tr. J. Nieuhof Voy. Brasil in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. II. 14/2 The Eyes [of the Chameleon or Gekko] are very large, starting out of the Head, with long and small Eye-Apples.
1825 Lancet 29 Oct. 177/1 The Germans speak of the eye-apple, in the same sense as we use eye-ball.
1874 Argosy Feb. 122 Mr. and Mrs. Stephen were nearly as glad to hear it as if a fortune had been left them; for Tom was just the eye-apple of both.
1943 B. Smith Tree grows in Brooklyn xiv. 108 ‘Don't tell Mother. She doesn't know how Sissy lives and Sissy is her eye-apple.’
1973 T. Kinsella Poems 1973 51 Attached into the darkness by every sense—the ear pounding—peering eye-apples, unseeing.
2001 B. Holland They went Whistling 181 She was always their eye-apple, with ‘only child’ written all over her, so it comes as a shock to learn she had seven younger siblings.
eye-area n. Art Obsolete a representation of the eye and its surrounding region (see quot.).Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1895 A. C. Haddon Evol. Art 36 The six rays are but a symmetrical coalescence of two pairs of eye-areas. [Note] I have adopted the term ‘eye-area’ to denote the eye device which includes the eye, the eye-lashes, and often the cheek-fold of that side.
eye-baby n. Obsolete rare the reflection of a person in another's eye (cf. to look babies at baby n. and adj. Phrases 1); also figurative.
ΚΠ
1869 Amer. Naturalist 2 575 In Spanish, the liliputian photograph is called ‘niñacita del ojo’; which means ‘little eye-baby’.
1890 E. Coues Handbk. Field & Gen. Ornithol. ii. iv. 271 Our own reflection, diminished to the size of the ‘eye-baby’.
eye bank n. originally U.S. a place where human corneas are stored for use in transplantation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > place where anything is or may be stored > other spec.
peltry?c1475
apple loft1569
root cellar1767
cake house1789
bottle store1829
nitre-tank1877
blood bank1936
eye bank1938
tissue-bank1968
1938 Kingston (N.Y.) Daily Freeman 21 June 1/3 A proposal for an ‘eye-bank’—to store donated eyes for sight-restoring operations similar to the method used in preserving blood for transfusion—was discussed in Philadelphia medical circles today.
1959 Times 13 Mar. 15/2 A foetal tissue bank is being established at the Royal Marsden Hospital, comparable to the eye banks.
2006 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 2 July 37/1 Eye surgeons have been told the Eye Bank, at Princess Alexandra Hospital in Brisbane, can no longer supply eye tissue for transplants.
eyebath n. (a) treatment of the eye by the application of a liquid to its surface; an instance of this; (b) a small vessel having a rim designed to fit the orbit of the eye, used to wash or apply medicated liquid to the eye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > for eye-drops
eye cup1586
eyebath1790
eyeglass1793
eyedropper1891
1790 W. Rowley Treat. Princ. Dis. Eyes & Eyelids 36 Externally, the cold eyebath and astringent lotions are proper.
1848 H. R. Forster Stowe Catal. 137 An eye-bath.
1891 Lancet 11 Apr. 843/1 Three cases of scleritis and episcleritis which he was able to cure completely in a very short time by means of the medicated galvanic eye-bath.
1935 R. Macaulay Personal Pleasures 154 But you have..left behind you..a toothbrush, and a bottle of eye lotion with eye bath.
2005 Woodworker May 79 Add an eyebath for removing that tiny chip that always seems to find its way round your safety glasses.
eye-black n. black eye-shadow; black mascara.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the face > [noun] > cosmetics for the face > for the eyes > colour for lids and brows
stibiuma1398
stibie1548
calliblephary1601
stibic stone1609
alcohol1615
eyebrow pencil1779
kohl1799
surma1819
darkener1847
mascara1886
eye-black1912
eye shadow1922
eyeshade1923
shadow1936
1912 C. Mackenzie Carnival xliii. 413 Pervading all the paper..was a faint theatre scent. The very ink was like eye-black.
1927 Sunday Express 20 Mar. 1 The police found little besides some lipstick and eyeblack.
1963 I. Fleming On Her Majesty's Secret Service xvi. 273 Now you've ruined my eye-black.
2004 J. Denby Billie Morgan vi. 37 I waited for my punishment in as martyred a way as I could muster, even going to the lengths of..rubbing the crusty remains of my eye-black round my eyes so they'd look hollow.
eye blight n. (a) something that blights or dims the eye (obsolete rare); (b) (chiefly Australian) irritation or inflammation of the eyes or eyelids, spec. trachoma (in humans) or infectious keratoconjunctivitis (in cattle).
ΚΠ
1800 S. T. Coleridge tr. F. Schiller Piccolomini v. iii. 192 Therefore are they eye-blights, Thorns in your foot-path.
1855 W. Howitt Boy's Adventures Wilds Austral. 119 He persuaded him at times that he had the eye-blight.
1863 Church & State Rev. 2 108/2 The gold-seekers suffered severely from eyeblight, owing to the concentrated blaze of the sunlight, reflected from the steep sides of the ravine.
1905 Queenslander 26 Oct. 36/4 The medical members of the Central Board of Health expressed the opinion that eye blight was almost entirely, if not absolutely, conveyed from patient to patient by flies.
1955 Central Queensland Herald 24 Feb. 21/1 With eye blight about stockowners should be prepared for it.
1998 B. Seymour Lola Montez xxvi. 337 She was sick with ‘eye-blight’.
eye-blink n. a blink of the eye; (hence) a very short period of time, an instant; frequently in in an eye-blink.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [noun] > moment or instant
hand-whileOE
prinkOE
start-while?c1225
twinkling1303
rese?c1335
prick1340
momenta1382
pointa1382
minutea1393
instant1398
braida1400
siquarea1400
twink14..
whip?c1450
movement1490
punct1513
pissing whilea1556
trice1579
turning of a hand1579
wink1585
twinklec1592
semiquaver1602
punto1616
punctilio of time1620
punctum1620
breathing1625
instance1631
tantillation1651
rapc1700
crack1725
turning of a straw1755
pig's whisper1780
jiffy1785
less than no time1788
jiff1797
blinka1813
gliffy1820
handclap1822
glimpsea1824
eyewink1836
thought1836
eye-blink1838
semibreve1845
pop1847
two shakes of a lamb's taila1855
pig's whistle1859
time point1867
New York minute1870
tick1879
mo?1896
second1897
styme1897
split-second1912
split minute1931
no-time1942
sec.1956
1838 W. Herbert Attila, King of Huns v. 119 A word, an eye-blink oft Has turn'd the most benighted of mankind to orient hopes.
1852 E. Thomson tr. King Alfred's Bede in Whole Wks. King Alfred the Great II. 249 In the time that he is within he is not touched by the storm of the winter; but that is..an eye-blink [OE an eagan bryhtm], and the least space; and he soon comes from winter to winter again.
1867 W. H. Dixon New Amer. I. xii. 143 And in an eye-blink, Carter fell to the ground dead.
1910 Scribner's Mag. Dec. 756/1 The suit case was marked R.A.G. and, in conjunction with the great-coat, told Strickland a whole three-years' history in one eye-blink.
1950 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 63 57 The decrement of eye-blinks may be interpreted as a compensatory phenomenon.
2003 J. Scalzi Rough Guide to Universe xiii. 188 [The] supermassive stars..will blaze up and then blaze out in supernova blasts, all in the space of a relative eyeblink.
eye-blinking n. (a) the action of closing and reopening the eyes very quickly; an instance of this; (b) an instance of disapproving of or ignoring something impolite or indecorous; cf. blink v. 6 (rare).
ΚΠ
1864 Temple Bar 12 571 Mrs. Malloy rather increased than allayed the general anxiety touching his pursuits..by much head-shaking and eye-blinking when his name was mentioned.
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Oct. 2/1 It is a pity that in these days of sham prudery and eye-blinking such conversations cannot be reproduced.
1971 Amer. Philos. Q. 8 161/2 Taylor and Brand offer finger movements, Chisholm gives arm-raisings and eye-blinkings [as examples of basic actions].
2004 Daily Tel. 13 May 15/1 Common motor tics [of Tourette Syndrome] include eye-blinking, neck-jerking and shoulder-shrugging.
eye block n. now rare a pulley block with an attached loop or ring; cf. sense 13a.
ΚΠ
1762 T. Smollett Adventures Sir Launcelot Greaves I. i. 10 Snap go the finger-braces—crack went the eye-blocks.
1842 R. Burn Naval & Mil. Techn. Dict. French Lang. 139/2 Poulie estropée à œillet, eye block.
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 323/1 Eye block, a tackle block with an eye or loop above, for shackle or lashing.
1949 Pop. Mech. Nov. 213/2 The free end of the sheet is passed through four eye blocks attached to the boom on the spacings indicated.
eye blue n. and adj. (a) n. a shade of blue which is the colour of blue eyes; (b) adj. of this shade of blue.
ΚΠ
1835 T. Wade Mundi et Cordis 90 The blue, the fair eye-blue of Morn.
1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 221 Within, the dome Was eyeblue sapphire.
1911 F. L. May Lyrics from Lotus Lands 38 Blue, blue, eye-blue, Thy face a fairy's cup.
2008 Poetry Rev. Winter 34 O real rising toward eye-blue stained glass where a dove spreads an enigma's wings between two discreet roses!
eyebone n. (a) the patella (cf. eye of the knee at Phrases 3d) (obsolete rare); (b) any of the bones forming the orbit of the eye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > socket of eye
eyethirleOE
ringboneOE
eye-pita1275
pita1275
orbit?a1425
eye-dolpa1522
orbitant?1541
eyehole1572
eyebone1598
socket1601
eye socket1661
eyelet hole1827
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Rotola del ginocchio, the whirle bone ordained to cover the ioint of the knee, the eie-bone,..the pattle-bone.
1678 J. P. tr. J. Johnstone Descr. Nature Four-footed Beasts ii. 49/1 Some say Wasps are bred within theirs eye-bone, and fly out thence.
1793 T. Holcroft tr. J. C. Lavater Ess. Physiognomy (abridged ed.) vii. 47 Eyebones with defined..firm arches.
1852 Wonders Human Frame iii. 43 The sixth is a short, flat, broad muscle, arising from the cheek-bone, near its union with the eye-bone.
1916 C. S. Plumb Judging Farm Animals xiv. 182 The head should be long and bony with good eye bones and good heavy jaw.
1965 Times 8 Nov. 13/7 For eyes there is their French Beige shadow with Antique Bisque for highlighting the eyebone.
2000 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 20 Mar. 1 b They pulverized her cheekbone, causing the left side of her face to cave in. Part of her eyebone was driven into her sinuses.
eye-box n. (a) a box that provides a means of viewing or observing in a particular way; (b) the volume of space within which an effectively viewable image is formed by a lens system or visual display, representing a combination of exit pupil size (see exit pupil n. at exit n. Compounds 2) and eye relief distance (see eye relief n.).In quot. 1674: an eyepiece.
ΚΠ
1674 J. Flamsteed Let. 13 Oct. in Corr. (1995) III. 310 I am very glad to heare that you concerne your selfe so much with glasses as to cause Mr Cox to grind you a payre of plano-convexes for your eye box.
1876 A. E. Beach Sci. Rec. 240 Snow Spectacles... The sides of each eyebox are perforated with minute holes, in order that the wearer can get a side view of objects.
1903 U.S. Patent 733,538 1/2 When one looks into the eye-box M, he sees simultaneously the photometer screens A and B.
1992 R. B. Wood in M. A. Karim Electro-optical Displays ix. 400 The optical system operates over a 30° display FOV with a 4.75 in. horizontal eyebox.
2012 J. Lee Gun Digest 2013 330/3 A big eye-box means generous eye relief, even at high magnification.
eye-brine n. now archaic tears, esp. of sorrow (cf. brine n. 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > excretions from eye > [noun]
spadec725
tear971
goundc1000
wateriness?1550
eye-stream1591
eye-water1591
eye drop1600
guma1616
eye-brine1616
gowl1665
gore1741
teardrop1789
tearlet1858
sleep1922
sleeper1942
1616 J. Davies Divers Elegies in Select Second Husband sig. D7v The Iudge..Powders his words in Eye-brine.
1866 Frank Leslie's Illustr. Newpaper 14 Apr. 58/3 Her voice kept rising till it reached a very high pitch, and then culminated in a hysterical shower of eye-brine.
1993 A. Bermel Comic Agony (1996) ii. 128 Ayckbourn takes his time uncovering plaintive depths in the relationships as well as in the individual souls, while never soaking them in eye-brine.
eye-bugging adj. U.S. having or characterized by bulging eyes (cf. bug v.2); (also) causing the eyes to bulge (with excitement, amazement, etc.).
ΚΠ
1927 E. Hemingway Men without Women 101 On the walls of the houses were stencilled eye-bugging portraits of Mussolini.
1937 L. C. Douglas Forgive us our Trespasses xi. 218 With many long, cheek-distending, eye-bugging exhalations.
1994 Threepenny Rev. No. 58. 35/3 The role..was a neon-sign version of a hard, nasty bitch. That, combined with the spectacular eye-bugging sexiness, made her seem almost monstrous.
eye candy n. colloquial something (originally a feature of a television programme) considered as conferring visual appeal, esp. if also thought to lack substance; (later also) an exceptionally attractive person; cf. ear candy n. at ear n.1 Compounds 2, arm candy n. at arm n.1 Compounds.
ΚΠ
1978 Hammond (Louisiana) Daily Star 14 Mar. 7/5 Sex..is more blatant, and more is on the way. ‘Eye candy’, as one network executive calls it, is proliferating as Westerns and police shows once did.
1986 D. G. Kehl & D. Heidt in D. Seyler & C. Boltz Lang. Power (ed. 2) 211 This ad..features an elegantly dressed woman with conspicuous cleavage, which advertising executives reportedly refer to as ‘eye candy’.
1994 Guardian 16 Nov. i. 28/7 The success of Stargate has stunned the Hollywood establishment. Trashed in reviews as ‘eye-candy’, the partly French-financed film adopted the novel promotional strategy of advertising on-line.
1997 Indianapolis Star 6 July j 6/5 Not only is he mega-talented, he is eye candy for those of us ladies who like to watch the game.
2003 Time 18 Apr. 103/4 The cartoon-like graphics are pure eye-candy—sumptuously smooth and lovingly detailed.
2010 P. Murray Skippy Dies 61 The dearth of eye candy in the staffroom doesn't do much to brighten the atmosphere.
eye case n. (a) a cover or goggle worn to protect the eyes (obsolete rare); (b) Entomology the cuticle that covers the eye of an adult insect or the developing eye of a pupa.
ΚΠ
1799 A. F. M. Willich Lect. Diet & Regimen xii. 607 The common eye-cases, used by travellers, and by artificers who work in substances that cause much dust to fly about, are, for the following reasons, improper.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxi. 250 Just below the base of the antennæ-case you may discern the eye-cases (Ophthalmo-theca).
1903 Jrnl. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 11 161 Vertex of head and upper part of clypeus full, rounded, and extending up above the eye cases.
1978 Coleopterists Bull. 32 181 One pair of long, attenuate, interocular setae present; these borne on moderately large tubercles located medially on inner edge of each eye case.
eye-cast n. now rare an act or manner of casting the eye; a glance, a look.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > a look or glance > [noun]
eie wurpc950
laitc1175
looka1200
lecha1250
sightc1275
insighta1375
blushc1390
castc1400
glentc1400
blenkc1440
regardc1450
ray1531
view1546
beam of sight1579
eye-beam1583
eyewink1591
blink1594
aspecta1616
benda1616
eyeshot1615
eye-casta1669
twire1676
ken1736
Magdalene-look1752
glimmering1759
deek1833
wink1847
deck1853
vision1855
pipe1865
skeg1876
dekko1894
screw1904
slant1911
gander1914
squiz1916
butcher's hook1934
butcher's1936
gawk1940
bo-peep1941
nose1976
a1669 J. Howard Eng. Mounsieur (1674) ii. i. 11 They to express their passions, instead of languishing, eye-casts and sighs do stare and groan.
1672 J. Howard All Mistaken ii. 20 Ther's two of them that make Their Love together, By languishing Eye-Casts.
1875 R. Browning Inn Album iv. 122 One mere eye-cast at the character Of Who made these and gave man sense to boot, Had dissipated once and evermore.
2010 Daily Mail (Nexis) 12 Apr. As taller people have a downward eyecast when speaking to shorter colleagues, they are instinctively perceived to have authority and confidence.
eye chart n. Ophthalmology a chart used to measure visual acuity, typically consisting of a number of rows of letters in decreasing font sizes.
ΚΠ
1885 U.S. Med. Investigator 21 304 Recommendation of an eye chart.
1932 Pop. Sci. Feb. 46/2 When a novel eye chart devised by a New York firm is laid on a table..it gives a more practical test of his new glasses than does the conventional array of scrambled letters.
1978 C. Trillin Alice, let's Eat 35 A barbecue joint whose main dining room has no decorations beyond an eye chart.
2006 N.Y. Mag. 19 June 82/1 Later that year, my eyesight changed so dramatically I couldn't even see the big letter E on the top of the eye chart.
eye-clip v. transitive to clip the wool away from around the eyes of (a sheep).
ΚΠ
1933 L. G. D. Acland in Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 14 Oct. 15/7 Eye-clip, to cut the wool away from round a sheep's eyes. If this is not done, the wool, especially on merinos, is apt to grow over the eyes and make the sheep wool-blind. Some people speak of eye-clipping as Winking.
1953 B. Stronach Musterer on Molesworth viii. 54 Our next job was to eye clip the lambs, for many of them were wool-blind.
1978 D. G. Jardine Shadows on Hill 46 They are brought down to the station..and the wethers eyeclipped if this is required.
eye-clipping n. New Zealand the action or process of clipping the wool away from around the eyes of a sheep.
ΚΠ
1930 L. G. D. Acland Early Canterbury Runs 1st Ser. vi. 128 Merino sheep..were not handled so often for eye-clipping and so on.
1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. Oct. 349/3 Through eye clipping, wool blindness is avoided.
1978 F. Preston Family of Woolgatherers 100 Mustering, drafting and eye-clipping kept all hands busy.
eye contact n. the state or practice of meeting the gaze of a person or animal; an instance of this.Often regarded as indicating attentiveness, trustworthiness, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > [noun] > staring or gazing > meeting another's gaze
eye contact1942
1942 Eng. Jrnl. 31 560/2 Who had the most direct eye contact with his listeners?
1965 M. Argyle & J. Dean in Sociometry 28 289 Without eye-contact.., people do not feel they are fully in communication.
1984 W. Boyd Stars & Bars i. iv. 45 The girl came to recognise him, and they would make a long and direct eye-contact throughout their transaction.
2008 New Yorker 12 May 115/2 She leans forward, establishes meaningful eye contact, tucks her fingers under her chin to denote close attention.
eye-controlled adj. controlled by the movement of a person's eyes.
ΚΠ
1972 New Scientist 28 Sept. 614/1 The mechanics of eye-controlled apparatus (applicable to wheel chairs).
1993 Computing 9 Sept. 8/3 Technologies such as sophisticated speech and handwriting recognition, and even eye-controlled cursors, will form the basis of advanced user interfaces.
2013 Wall St. Jrnl. 26 Mar. b5/2 To show off its technology, Tobii built what it calls the first eye-controlled arcade game.
eye copy n. a copy made by eye, without mechanical or other aid.
ΚΠ
1870 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 4 500 An eye copy, however carefully and painfully executed, can never be relied upon as being an exact reproduction of the original.
2008 C. Allen in Buddha & Dr. Führer iii. 77 A meticulous examination by Smith showed him where he had gone wrong in his first reading based on Willie Peppé's eye copy.
eyecraft n. rare (a) the branch of science concerned with sight; optics (obsolete); (b) skilful use of the eyes; an occupation requiring this (cf. handcraft n.).
ΚΠ
1640 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) lxxvi. (heading) Of Opticks [eye-craft], and painting.
1861 Chambers's Jrnl. 16 Feb. 103/2 Rag-sorting has now become quite a skilful handicraft, or rather eyecraft.
1900 F. J. Gould in S. Coit Ethical Democracy vii. 172 When it is remembered that technique was the means by which religious aspiration found embodiment in the architecture of the Parthenon or of St Peter's, it may begin to dawn..that handicraft and eyecraft may lead us from the material to the spiritual.
1976 New Yorker 12 July 85/1 ‘Silent Movie’ holds less than ‘Young Frankenstein’ for grownups, apart from Anne Bancroft's brilliant eyecraft.
eye-dawn n. poetic Obsolete the dawn or first appearance (of a feeling) in the eye.Apparently an isolated use by Keats.
ΚΠ
1820 J. Keats Ode to Psyche in Lamia & Other Poems 118 Tender eye-dawn of aurorean love.
eye dialect n. (the use of) nonstandard respelling (sometimes for comic effect) to represent dialectal or colloquial pronunciation (as Aw knaow for standard I know), or standard pronunciation not predictable from regular orthography (as enuff for standard enough).
ΚΠ
1925 G. P. Krapp Eng. Lang. in Amer. I. iv. 228 The impression of popular speech..is often assisted by what may be termed ‘eye dialect’, in which the convention violated is one of the eye, not of the ear. Thus a dialect writer often spells a word like front as frunt, or face as fase, or picture as pictsher, not because he intends to indicate here a genuine difference of pronunciation, but the spelling is merely a friendly nudge to the reader.
1965 Amer. Speech 40 230 Which of the most fastidious elocutionists could object to the vocalized result of enuff, probably the oftenest repeated of Capp's eye-dialect usages?
1993 Times 22 Apr. 20/1 Received Pronunciation..has been satirised as the eye dialect, in which shouting is represented as ‘shiteing’.
2000 J. R. Rickford & R. J. Rickford Spoken Soul ii. ii. 25 Its deftly timed delivery of Spoken Soul—conveyed primarily through pronunciation spellings (mo for ‘more’ and Ah for ‘I’) and eye dialect (uh for ‘a’).
eye doctor n. a doctor specializing in treatment of the eyes; an ophthalmologist.
ΚΠ
1762 Monthly Rev. Feb. 113 This flying physician..has cured more blind Popes, Emperors,..and persons of all ranks, than ever were cured by all the Boerhaaves, Sloans,..and all other eye-doctors that ever lived.
1885 E. D. Hale in Harper's Mag. Mar. 558/2 They are as good as any eye-doctor.
1974 P. White Let. 9 Nov. (1994) xii. 447 My eyes have improved with the rest, though an eye doctor tells me I am a borderline glaucoma case.
2009 W. Safire in N.Y. Times Mag. 13 Sept. 14/2 Anytime I hear this word [sc. ‘optically’] used in any context outside of graphic arts, my eye doctor's office or the field of astronomy, my B.S. detector goes into high alert.
eye dog n. New Zealand a sheepdog that controls sheep by eye rather than by its bark, etc.; cf. sense 5c.
ΚΠ
1934 L. G. D. Acland in Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 20 Jan. 15 Eye dog, dog that commands sheep by his eye. I daresay he acts by the same instinct that makes a pointer or setter ‘stand’ to game.
1963 R. Casey As Short Spring 196 What's more, he keeps all eye dogs—hardly ever bark in their lives. They could work sheep with barely a sound on a clear night.
1993 M. Gee Going West (1994) 65 You work like an eye dog, he says—she must find her way, quick-stepping, back to her friends or else she's lost.
eye-dolp n. [doup n.1] Obsolete = eye socket n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > socket of eye
eyethirleOE
ringboneOE
eye-pita1275
pita1275
orbit?a1425
eye-dolpa1522
orbitant?1541
eyehole1572
eyebone1598
socket1601
eye socket1661
eyelet hole1827
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. x. 15 Of hys e dolp the flowand blude and attir He wysch away.
eye-dot n. a small eyespot (eyespot n. 1b).
ΚΠ
1840 Lancet 23 May 303/1 Within the cavity was the embryo, which increased in size during the passage of the ovum along the oviduct, two dark eye dots were then perceptible.
1878 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 816/1 Eye-specks or eye-dots met with in Medusæ, Annelidæ, etc.
1906 Ann. Ophthalmol. 15 42 We turn our attention to the rudimentary eyes of the leech, or the starfish, or to the multitude of eye dots which are scattered over the surface of some of the marine slugs.
2010 J. Medina Brain Rules for Baby 33 Vision begins developing about four weeks after conception, the fetus forming little eye-dots on either side of her tiny head.
eye-dotter n. Obsolete a small brush used in applying decorative eyes, etc., when graining wood; cf. maple eye n. at maple n.1 Compounds 1c.
ΚΠ
1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 422 Some grainers use small brushes called maple eye-dotters..for forming the eyes.
1890 Decorator & Furnisher 16 78/1 Eye-dotters that produce the appearance of the eyes and heart of several hard-woods.
eye drop n. (a) a tear (obsolete); (b) (in plural) a soothing or medicinal solution applied to the eye in drops.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > excretions from eye > [noun]
spadec725
tear971
goundc1000
wateriness?1550
eye-stream1591
eye-water1591
eye drop1600
guma1616
eye-brine1616
gowl1665
gore1741
teardrop1789
tearlet1858
sleep1922
sleeper1942
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > drops > [noun]
drops1726
ear-drops1839
eye drop1938–9
nose drops1938
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the eyes
eye salveeOE
collyrie1382
collyriuma1398
oculus lucidusc1425
powder of welcome?1541
collyre1562
eye-water?1593
ophthalmic1650
celestial water1739
eye lotion1797
eserine1879
homatropine1880
eye drop1938–9
tropicamide1961
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. iii. 216 That tyranny..Would..haue washt his knife, With gentle eie-drops.
1762 Public Advertiser 30 Nov. (advt.) Mr. Neeler's..Fever Pills, Eye Drops, Family Salve, and Strengthening Plaisters.
1806 Observer 27 Apr. 3 (advt.) I then made trial of Dr. Saul's Golden Eye Drops and Pills.
1938–9 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 393/2 Eye Drop Bottle... Eye Drop Tubes.
1961 Harper's Bazaar May 95 Improve the whites [of eyes] with..French eye drops, deep blue in colour.
2009 N. Cave Death Bunny Munro (2010) v. 33 He has a medical condition called blepharitis or granulated eyelids or something and he has run out of steroid eye drops.
eyedropper n. an applicator for administering eye drops, esp. through a teat or nozzle; such an applicator, or a similar one, used for other purposes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > for eye-drops
eye cup1586
eyebath1790
eyeglass1793
eyedropper1891
1891 Times & Reg. (U.S.) 5 Dec. 486 He mused thus sitting by the wayside puffing bits of dust with an eye-dropper he chanced to have.
1926 J. Black You can't Win xii. 160 The sack contained his ‘plant’, an eye dropper with a hypodermic needle soldered to it, and a small paper of morphine.
1962 J. Braine Life at Top ii. 33 I..poured her out her usual medicinal dose of brandy... Sometimes I made jokes about using an eye-dropper next time.
2009 Spin-Off Winter 74/2 With an eyedropper, I drip about 1 teaspoon of combing milk on the pile of wool, turning it over as I drip.
eye end n. the end of something nearest an eye; the end containing an eye; spec. the end of a telescope to which the eye is applied.
ΚΠ
1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation i. 128/1 First, The Ten-Cross, which belongs to that side of the Staff called the Ten-Side, where the Graduations begin at about 3 Degrees, and proceeding towards the Center, or Eye-end, encrease (by 10 Minutes) to 10 Degrees.
1790 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 154 This piece of mechanism in the eye-end of the telescope.
1866 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 645 The operator, who keeps drawing the sewn cloth off at the eye-end of the needle.
1926 Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 11 157 The soft brown discoloration either at the stalk or at the eye end of the fruit.
1947 Postgraduate Med. Jrnl. 23 518/1 X-rays showed the eye end of a sewing needle inside the spinal canal.
2006 Star Phoenix (Saskatoon, Sask.) (Nexis) 8 Nov. a4 If people own modern telescopes with solar filters, the filter has to go over the end furthest from the eye, not the eye end.
eye-filling adj. visually impressive; extremely colourful, attractive, etc.
ΚΠ
1769 H. Jones Shrewsbury Quarry 30 Eye-filling object that employs the bowl, The feast of frolick, and the whim of soul.
1900 Daily News 11 June 10/3 Mr. Panmure Gordon's eye-filling bay gelding Forrester was third.
1961 Guardian 16 Nov. 8/3 ‘Ben Hur’ is both eye-filling and a serious work.
1998 Backpacker Feb. 69/1 A mix of maple, gum, beech, oak, and pine provides an eye-filling autumn spectrum of resplendent colors.
eye-flap n. = blinker n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > blinkers
winkers1583
eye-flap1611
spectacle1632
lunettea1656
headboard1679
blinkers1732
bluff1777
blinder1807
bumblea1825
blind1828
blind-winkers1831
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Oeilleres A bridle with eye-flaps for a fore-horse.
1765 G. A. Stevens Celebrated Lect. on Heads (new ed.) ii. 11 A lady in this dress looks hooded like a horse, with eye-flaps,—to keep them from looking one way or the other.
1846 T. Ross tr. Count St. Marie Algeria in 1845 v. 173 The bridle has small eyeflaps and a swivel bit.
1966 W. Manus Mott the Hoople i. 4 Genuine horse blinders swiped from a riding stable in City... Now I removed the eye-flaps, wanting a good look at Alegre.
2006 R. Federman Return to Manure 82 I have never understood why we put eye-flaps on horses.
eye-fly n. = eye gnat n.
ΚΠ
1811 Monthly Mag. Feb. 48/2 The eye-flies, so often supposed to occasion it, produce a transient and sharp pain in the eye, but never, I believe, a lasting inflammation.
1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. I. App. 8 A very minute black fly..which, because it flies in swarms into the eyes..is called the eye-fly.
1959 Times 30 Oct. 15/1 Blackfly or buffalo gnat, but coming to be known in West Africa by the ominous name of ‘eye flies’.
2001 K. M. Kocan in M. W. Service Encycl. Arthropod-transmitted Infections 30/2 Other Diptera, such as eye-flies (eye-gnats), are also known to be mechanical transmitters of anaplasmosis.
eye form n. chiefly Art (now rare) the shape of the human eye viewed externally, regarded as an oval with one or both ends sharpened; cf. tun form n. at tun n.1 Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. Def. B ij b A figure moche like to a tunne fourme, saue that it is sharp couered [1574 cornered] at both the endes..and that figure is named an yey [1574 eye] fourme.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. ix. 377/2 An Eclipse or Egge Oval, is a long round, having one end more sharp than the other: If long and small at both ends alike, then it is termed a Tun Oval, or Tun Form; if sharp at both ends, an Eye Form.
1997 D. Gaze Dict. Women Artists I. 331/1 This intensely and radiantly green sculpture, which is in the shape of a broken triangle, incorporates a pointed oval eye form in its upper half.
eye frame n. the frame for a spectacle lens or an eyeglass; frequently in plural.
ΚΠ
1826 London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. 11 243 When the frame is folded together..[the bolt] shoots into a small hole in the edge of one of the eye frames, and keeps the frame compact.
?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 47 Optician..Eye Frame Maker.
1943 Pop. Sci. Monthly June 72/2 Subway Spectacles, in which battery-powered bulbs are set in the eye frames, make it possible for readers to provide their own light in dim-outs.
2002 G. Nila Japanese Naval Aviation Uniforms & Equipm. 8 Fitted between the aluminum frames and velveteen cushions were two curved elliptical glass lenses within each eye frame.
eye gaze n. (the direction of) a person's gaze; frequently attributive, esp. designating various technologies based on detecting the point on which a person's eyes are focused.
ΚΠ
1946 A. Blau Master Hand ix. 134 The reader may also recall the reference to ‘reading’ of paintings in Chapter III, and the important role the direction of eye-gaze may play.
1972 New Scientist 31 Aug. 443/2 The autistic child..is likely to turn away (eye gaze avoidance) when other people look at him.
1986 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 3 Sept. The first production version of the remarkable eye gaze computer [which]..offers improved communications for severely disabled people.
1995 New Scientist 28 Nov. 20/1 Eye-gaze detection systems rely on light-emitting diodes in the camera bouncing light off the photographer's eye to sense its angle.
2009 New Yorker 24 Aug. 28/3 Surfacing, free divers frequently suffer something called a samba, described..as ‘a bilateral motor tremor, eye gaze deviation, and fine head bobbing’.
eye gel n. a cosmetic gel designed to improve the appearance of the skin under the eyes.
ΚΠ
1973 Irish Times 27 Jan. 16/6 25p for the Eye Gel and 17p for the nail polish.
2013 Sun (Nexis) 8 Sept. 33 If you're prone to dehydrated skin, it especially shows around the eyes—so put off the ageing process with this eye gel.
eye-glutting adj. visually impressive; extremely attractive; cf. eye-filling adj.
ΚΠ
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S2v To them, that couet such eye-glutting gaine, Proffer thy giftes.
1997 Copley News Service (Nexis) 16 Oct. The result is a great James adaptation,..maybe a notch better than the coming, eye-glutting British film of ‘The Wings of the Dove’.
eye gnat n. any of various minute black flies, esp. of the family Chloropidae, which swarm around the eyes of people and animals; also called eye-fly.
ΚΠ
1805 M. Lewis Jrnl. 24 July in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) IV. 423 Our trio of pests still invade and obstruct us on all occasions, these are the Musquetoes eye knats and prickley pears.
1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses xvii. 421 The eye gnats, Hippelates spp., often occur in great numbers, especially in parts California and the southern United States.
1971 W. M. Rogoff in R. E. Pfadt Fund. Appl. Entomol. (ed. 2) xxi. 611 Among the Diptera are..the many disease-carrying and discomfort-producing mosquitoes, sand flies, black flies.., eye gnats, horse flies, deer flies, and tsetse flies.
2000 R. A. Rubin On Beaten Path (2009) xxxiii. 150 The springs had dried up, and the heat made the ridge crests shimmer and the eye-gnats swarm.
eye-gouging adj. and n. (a) adj.capable of gouging out a person's eyes; excessively violent; (b) n.the action or practice of gouging out a person's eye or eyes.
ΚΠ
1828 Louisville (Kentucky) Public Advertiser 24 Sept. An uncivilized, ear biting, eye gouging people.
1875 Daily Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 30 Dec. Eye-gouging. Edward McCormick..is accused of having destroyed the eye of Edward Sheehan.
1987 J. R. Conlin in M. Dubofsky & W. Van Tine Labor Leaders in Amer. v. 118 The miners fought back with eye-gouging ferocity.
2013 West Briton (Nexis) 7 Nov. (Sport section) 112 Headbutting, biting and eye-gouging are all forbidden but punches, kicks, knee and elbow strikes are all fair currency in the ring.
eye ground n. the fundus of the eye (the part of the eyeball opposite the pupil) as seen through an ophthalmoscope.
ΚΠ
1861 Amer. Med. Monthly Mar. 182 Slight cloudy membranes are observed near the posterior pole of the lens, which are easily looked through by means of the ophthalmoscope, the eye-ground being distinctly seen at the bottom.
1900 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 25 Oct. 196 The eye grounds..were normal.
1987 W. Percy Thanatos Syndrome (1989) ii. iv. 112 I've gotten very good with eyegrounds. I can tell more about you with one quick look than with a complete physical.
2005 Clin. Infectious Dis. 40 784/1 Repeated eye ground examinations revealed severe bilateral endophthalmitis.
eye guard n. a protective guard for the eyes; frequently in plural.
ΚΠ
1826 Trans. Soc. Arts 44 152 Eye-guards, fastened by a band round the head, have been employed by persons engaged in breaking stones for the roads.
1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 128/1 Gauze Wire Eye-Guards.
1925 Pop. Mech. Jan. 42/2 The shield operates on a joint which permits instant adjustment to any position for use as either a mirror or eye guard.
2004 Irish Dancing Internat. July (Irish Culture Suppl.) 17/3 You have to wear eyeguards for protection.
eye-handle n. a handle (on a spade, etc.) having or forming an eye or hole (now rare).
ΚΠ
1729 R. Bradley Riches of Hop-garden xi. 68 The Top of the Instrument should be like that of the Handle of a Spade, either with an Eye handle or a Crutch.
1880 Catal. Tool Wks. Sheffield (G. Turner) 24 The spades above No. 4 have Eye Handles.
1939 Illustr. London News 25 Nov. 794/3 Red burnished wheel-made and well-fired buff hand-made wares, the latter with envelope ledge-handles and eye-handles, are typical Middle Bronze I forms.
2005 J. Schrantz Nannie 86 She inserted a stick through the eye-handles of the pot and tipped it over, turning it upside down to drain to prevent rust.
eye hope n. Obsolete rare hope arising from appearance rather than reality.
ΚΠ
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iii. sig. Hh6 Eye hopes deceitefull proue.
eye hospital n. a hospital specializing in treatment of the eye and the correction of poor vision.Frequently (with capital initials) in the names of such hospitals.
ΚΠ
1820 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 5 July Mr. Parnell complained of an omission in the items for an Eye Hospital.
1968 Brain 91 249 University Department of Ophthalmology, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital.
2001 L. Mitton Victorian Hosp. 16 (caption) There were several specialist eye hospitals in London.
eye-lamp n. chiefly poetic (now rare) the eye, conceived of as a lamp or light.
ΚΠ
1600 J. Lane Tom Tel-Troths Message 110 Daigne with your eye-lamps to behold this booke.
1671 Westm.-drollery i. 75 Were there in thy squint eyes found True native sparks of Diamond; As they are duller sure I am, Than th' Eye-Lamps of a dying man.
1938 Poetry Jan. 193 Turn your eyelamps inside out, Twist your mouth and tongue to shout.
2007 Sanmi-Ajiki Midnight of Horrors lviii. 333 The eye-lamp also incurred a disadvantage on the personality of the ruler however. This reality was that the highway ruler had no place to hide.
eye lens n. (a) the lens nearest the eye in an optical instrument; spec. the component of a compound eyepiece closest to the eye (contrasted with field lens); (b) the lens of the eye of an animal.
ΚΠ
1713 E. Wells Young Gentleman's Mechanicks ii. iv. 135 That which is next to the Eye, is thence distinguish'd by the Name of the Eye-Lens.
1871 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. §468 We get an inverted image at..the focus of the eye-lens.
1879 S. Newcomb & E. S. Holden Astron. for Schools & Coll. 63 The eye-lens E receives the pencil of rays, and deviates it to the observer's eye.
1963 Nature 23 Feb. 792 The report of succinic dehydrogenase activity in eye lens homogenates.
1975 B. V. Barlow Astron. Telescope iv. 61 The Kellner eyepiece is, in effect, an achromatic Ramsden in which the singlet eye lens is replaced by an achromatic doublet.
2008 A. J. Kiss in P. A. Tsonis Animal Models in Eye Res. v. 49/1 The stability of their eye lens is based on long-term adaptations.
eye lift n. (a) a pad or mask soaked in a cosmetic solution and applied to the area around the eyes to remove wrinkles and puffiness (disused); (b) a cosmetic surgical procedure in which the eyelids are tightened by the removal of skin and fat; a blepharoplasty performed for cosmetic purposes; cf. facelift n. 1.
ΚΠ
1938 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 7 Nov. 3/2 1938 Syracuse Herald 7 Nov. 3/2 (advt.) Eye-lifts are masks of featherweight fabric, and fit over eyes and cheekbones. Each lift is saturated in a special solution.
1944 Med. World Aug. 366/2 Dab of iodine still present from ‘eye-lift’ work.
1965 Valley News (Van Nuys, Calif.) 31 Jan. How long is a woman recuperating? ‘A face lift takes ten days, an eye lift three days’.
2002 C. Kelly Just Between Us (2003) 275 She gently pulled the skin around her eyes taut, trying to imagine what she'd look like after an eye lift.
eyelight n. (a) chiefly poetic the eye (or occasionally human vision), conceived of as shining like a light; cf. eye-lamp n. (now rare); (b) Photography and Cinematography a light used to capture the eye's reflective qualities and fill shadows round the eye.
ΚΠ
?1593 G. Fletcher tr. Lucian in Licia 57 His frowning smyles are graced by his beard, His eye-light Sunne-like, shrowded is in one.
1658 T. Bancroft Heroical Lover viii. 84 That rare Lady,..Whose eye-light, breath, & virgin-blush, did show How starres do shine, Balme smells, & Roses glow.
1824 J. Bowring & H. S. Van Dyk Batavian Anthol. 59 The brightest of stars is but twilight Compared with that beautiful eye-light.
1869 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 2nd Ser. 378 Eyelight comes out to mingle with the daylight that comes in.
1946 Jrnl. Soc. Motion Picture Engineers Apr. 268 The use of a magenta or red gelatin on the eye-light assists in photographing subjects with eyes of this type.
1997 Amer. Photo May 31/1 The agency wanted a classic Hollywood look with hard lights creating dramatic shadows—l used a key light, a fill light, an eye light, and a hair light.
eye-limpet n. Obsolete slang an artificial eye.
ΚΠ
1866 J. Z. Laurence & R. C. Moon Handy-bk. Ophthalmic Surg. xv. 119 Artificial eyes, vulgarly called ‘eye limpets’, are constructed of glass or enamel.
1891 J. S. Farmer Slang II. 362/1 Eye-limpet, an artificial eye.
eye-loop n. (a) a loop of metal, thread, etc., to which something may be secured or through which something may be passed; cf. sense 13; (b) an arrow slit in a wall; = loophole n.1 1a (obsolete rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > place where view obtained > [noun] > hole or window
oillet1333
tooting-holea1382
tote-hole1561
peepholea1570
eyehole1655
eyelet1762
eyelet hole1774
eye-loop1803
Judas hole1858
peek-hole1867
oillet pane1873
squint1891
observation window1897
viewport1942
port1949
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > for looking through
oillet1333
loop1393
sight-hole1559
tote-hole1561
peepholea1570
loophole1591
eyehole1655
grille1686
slit17..
eyelet1762
eyelet hole1774
spying-hole1791
eye-loop1803
squint1839
hagioscope1840
Judas hole1858
peek-hole1867
oillet pane1873
spy-hole1888
squint1891
viewport1942
1803 R. Southey tr. Amadis of Gaul III. 304 He wore a green surcoat over his breast-plate, fastened with green strings and eye-loops of gold.
1866 Cornhill Mag. Nov. 543 On its walls [may still be traced] the eye-loops for arrows.
1971 Field & Stream July 62/2 The eye loop of a fine-wire fly hook may be pulled open or even broken if you strike too hard.
2011 C. Terrill Part Wild (2012) 56 I clipped the handle of Inyo's Flexi lead to the eye-loop on my pack.
eye lotion n. (a) lotion or balm for the eyes; (b) slang wine available only in a small quantity; see quot. 1943 (rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > lotion or bath > [noun] > specific
lyea700
eye-water?1593
mouth-water1598
arquebusade1739
eye lotion1797
black wash1805
mouthwash1806
bloodbath1834
starch bath1836
sulphur bath1843
whitewash1897
wax bath1916
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the eyes
eye salveeOE
collyrie1382
collyriuma1398
oculus lucidusc1425
powder of welcome?1541
collyre1562
eye-water?1593
ophthalmic1650
celestial water1739
eye lotion1797
eserine1879
homatropine1880
eye drop1938–9
tropicamide1961
1797 Morning Chron. 28 Apr. (advt.) Leathes's celebrated eye lotion.
1830 N.-Y. Mirror 5 Dec. 170/3 ‘What is the matter, dear?’ said Bagshaw. ‘Your eye-lotion, love.’
1886 Graphic 18 Dec. 655/2 (advt.) Harness' Eye Battery... Away with eye-glasses and eye-lotions.
1935 R. Macaulay Personal Pleasures 154 But you have..left behind you..a toothbrush, and a bottle of eye lotion with eye bath.
1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 30 Eye lotion, wines (only enough of them to provide an eye bath).
2013 Northern Echo 20 Apr. 75 At night, if feeling hot and bothered, pop a soothing eye lotion in the fridge for extra cold impact on puffy eyes.
eye love n. rare love deriving from visual attractiveness; (also) love or attraction expressed through eye contact, glances, etc.
ΚΠ
1857 F. F. Broderip Wayside Fancies 224 There is nothing new under the sun; ‘eye love’ is still popular among the youth of Britain, employed in cultivating moustaches and extending crinoline.
2012 T. Apter Difficult Mothers ii. 26 They gaze at each other like romantic lovers in an activity called ‘eye love’ because of the mutual watching and the quick rush of reward each has in seeing the face of the other.
eye make-up n. cosmetics (such as mascara, eye shadow, etc.) used in making up the eyes.
ΚΠ
1913 Oxnard (Calif.) Daily Courier 8 Dec. 3/3 For street purposes eye make-up is never a success. No matter how carefully it is applied it never defies detection.
1979 S. Marcus Quest for Best iv. 61 The news on hemlines, fullness of skirts, and the newest eye makeup.
2004 J. Wilson Diamond Girls 89 She wore lots of black eye make-up and deep red lipstick.
eye memory n. memory based on visual perception rather than sound, smell, etc.
ΚΠ
1831 Eclectic Rev. Jan. 68 Their [sc. maps'] deep impression upon what we may be permitted to call the eye-memory, is the only thing that can keep the continually intersecting lines of history clear and distinct.
1880 Pall Mall Gaz. 20 Mar. 3/2 Closely akin to quickness of perception is eye-memory, or ‘the impressing by will on memory things which we have seen’.
1985 Stud. Art Educ. 26 77/1 Eye-memory, a faculty of visual perception that is a subtle blending or combination of memory and perception, can be enhanced to bring before one vividly anything they have ever seen.
2006 B. R. Chowdhury Dynamic Memory Methods xiii. 40 Our eye memory is stronger by 20 times than the ear memory since the nerves connecting brains to eye are stronger by 20 times than nerves connecting ears to brain.
eye-minded adj. originally and chiefly Psychology tending to a frequent use of visual imagery; having a mental constitution chiefly or exclusively visual, so that thoughts and memories take the form of visual images; thinking in terms of the printed or written word rather than of the spoken word; cf. ear-minded adj.
ΚΠ
1888 J. Jastrow in Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 603 An eye-minded person should read, should reduce everything to visual terms.
1897 Psychol. Rev. (Monogr. Suppl.) 2 i. 18 Some persons are ear-minded—they think most readily in auditory (‘phonographic’) images; others are eye-minded, thinking in visual (‘photographic’) images.
1901 E. B. Titchener Exper. Psychol. I. i. 196 The purely eye-minded man would recognise persons, things and places by their look, and would recall events as a panorama of views.
1964 Films in Rev. Mar. 129/2 Minnelli is eye-minded and his sense of artistic design developed early.
2006 Times Higher Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 25 Aug. 28 Modern societies have become ever more ‘eye-minded’ and fearful or contemptuous of touch.
eye-mindedness n. originally and chiefly Psychology the condition of being eye-minded; cf. ear-mindedness n. at ear-minded adj. Derivatives.
ΚΠ
1888 J. Jastrow in Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 597 (title) Eye-mindedness and ear-mindedness.
1924 High School Jrnl. 7 72/2 A class talk first brings out the difference between ear-mindedness and eye-mindedness and the causes of poor spelling.
2011 A. Goody Technol., Lit. & Culture iii. 59 His sense of ‘eyemindedness’ underpins Dos Passos's montage method in Manhattan Transfer and later texts.
eye muscle n. (a) any of the muscles that move the eye or any of its components; (b) (in a food animal) the muscle that gives rise to the eye of a cut of meat (see sense 22d).
ΚΠ
1662 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anatomy iii. viii. 144/1 (caption) The second Eye-muscle, or the Musculus deprimens.
1798 J. Ebers New & Compl. Dict. German & Eng. Lang. II. 649/1 Die Augenmäuslein, the Eye-muscle, the Depriment.
1881 Independent Practitioner 2 51 (title) Spasm of the intra-ocular eye muscles.
1959 Times 30 Mar. 10/6 Points for quality..are given for..size and shape of the eye muscle in the back [of a pig].
1992 J. C. Oates Black Water i. viii. 21 Kelly had had an imbalance in her eye muscles, the name for the defect..strabismus.
2003 H. Pienaar Karan Beef Cookbk. 14/2 The large eye muscle can be removed from the prime rib to the loin.
eye observation n. an observation made by the eye alone rather than by mechanical or other means; (also) observation by this means.
ΚΠ
1616 N. Breton Good & Badde 18 Out of his trauailes, he makes his discourses, and from his eye-obseruations, brings the Moddels of Architectures.
1828 Jew Exile II. vii. 17 I had often laughed at Cochrane's northern Russia tales, as being beyond, both the reach of our stomach and eye observation.
1889 Daily News 3 Jan. 5/3 The camera..gives more reliable results than mere eye observations.
1941 W. E. K. Middleton Meteorol. Instruments viii. 166 This is nearly always an eye observation... Instruments for improving the accuracy of the estimation have been suggested.
2007 Arctic, Antarctic & Alpine Res. 39 163/1 The fact is, however, that there still remain large discrepancies among eye observation, albedo information, satellite estimation, and actual percentages at different scales.
eye panel n. Art (chiefly in Egyptian Archaeology) a panel bearing a stylized representation of an eye or eyes.
ΚΠ
1895 A. C. Haddon Evol. Art 23 The eye has become enormously enlarged, and constitutes what I propose to term an eye-panel.
1918 Jrnl. Egyptian Archaeol. 5 176 The horizontal bands of short religious texts and the eye-panel are found also on contemporary coffins of Upper Egypt.
2002 Metrop. Museum of Art Bull. 60 50/3 Next, Wah's mummy was laid on its left side in the coffin, with the head directly behind the eye panel painted on the outside.
eye-parley n. Obsolete rare communication by interchange of looks.
ΚΠ
1668 P. M. Myst. & Miracles Love i. 33 in W. Charleton Ephesian & Cimmerian Matrons The Eye-parly between Leander and Hero.
eye patch n. (a) a decorative patch (patch n.1 1c) worn near the eye (obsolete rare); (b) a pad or piece of material worn to conceal or protect an injured eye, or to correct a defective one; (c) an area of contrasting colour around the eye of an animal, esp. a bird.
ΚΠ
1739 tr. Marquis d'Argens Jewish Lett. I. xii. 81 The Success of a Patch, placed at a Corner of the Eye, to make it more lively,..is a Matter of highest Concern..: All these Set-offs have Names..the Eye-Patch, for Example, is titled the Assassin.
1802 tr. in Weekly Museum (N.Y.) 4 Sept. 1/3 Imagine to yourself..the pretended coachman taking off his tye wig and eye patch, and then reproaching Aurora.
1833 P. J. Selby Illustr. Brit. Ornithol. II. 207 It [sc. the Common Turnstone] is frequently met with in an intermediate state, with more or less of the reddish-brown; and the collar, eye-patch, &c. less marked and distinct than in the adult bird.
1967 C. Potok Chosen iii. 60 His long, thin face with the black eyepatch made him look like a pirate.
1989 Woman's Realm 11 Apr. 10/2 If glasses or an eye patch are prescribed, persevere with them for as long as necessary.
2001 T. Saunders Baiting Trap (2002) ii. 31 She was a bonny little dog, white with black splodges and an eyepatch.
2006 S. Donovan Will Rogers (2007) ix. 78 He wore an eye patch for most of his life after losing an eye as a teenager.
eye-pearl n. Obsolete rare (a) a cataract or other opacity in the eye; = pearl n.1 1b; (b) a facet in a compound eye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > cataract
pearla1382
suffusion1398
cataract1547
tay1547
eye-pearl1597
eye-web1657
hypophysis1706
pearl eye1844
gutta opaca1847
nuclear cataract1876
1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 140 Eye perle, apply it with the gleyr of an egge, a litle dry Saffron, and a spoonefull of womans milke, with flaxe vpon the eye.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 179 There may be by each of these eye-pearls, a representation to the Animal..as in a man's eye there is a Picture or sensation in the Retina.
1834 J. M. Moore Lord Nial 167 A lucky woman is neither more nor less than a witch; one of the harmless sort, however, whose chief business is to cure warts, paralytic strokes, eye-pearls, [etc.].
eye pedicel n. Zoology (now rare) a pedicel or peduncle supporting an eye, esp. in a mollusc; cf. eye peduncle n.
ΚΠ
1840 Synopsis Contents Brit. Mus. (ed. 42) 124 In some of these the head, eye-pedicels, and tentacles, can be withdrawn under the skin..into the cavity of the body.
1919 Proc. U.S. National Mus. 1917–18 54 319 A portion of the shells (males?) show in the adult a deep notch or sinus.., somewhat analogous to the sinus for the eye pedicels in Strombus.
1951 Proc. Royal Soc. Victoria 63 36 Steinkern of an incomplete cephalon [sc. of a trilobite] showing eye pedicel.
eye peduncle n. Zoology a pedicel or peduncle supporting an eye, esp. in a crustacean; cf. eye pedicel n.
ΚΠ
1841 G. Grey Jrnls. Two Exped. N.W. & W. Austral. I. iii. 57 We caught a crustaceous animal..furnished with..four antennæ in front.., and two eye peduncles by their side.
1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 440 The acicle of the outer antennæ is..seldom shorter than the eye-peduncle.
1996 Internat. Jrnl. Parasitol. 26 261 The well-developed antennae encircle the eye peduncles of the host.
eye-peeper n. slang Obsolete = eyelid n.; chiefly in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > eyelid
breec890
eye-breeOE
eyelida1200
browc1200
lid (of the eye)c1220
palpebre?a1425
window1593
brow-lid1594
fin1604
under-lid1611
palpebra1634
cilia1715
eye-peeper1786
Madonna lid1863
eyewinker1923
1786 F. Burney Diary 25 Dec. (1842) III. 255 When my poor eye-peepers are not quite closed, I look to the music-books.
1864 tr. A. Stein Little Anna xv. 94 Anna did not wish to go to sleep, she wanted to see Alida first, but Mr. Sandman came, and shut her eye-peepers.
1914 S. Kingstandish Colonel's Jewels iv. 123 Then turning to walk toward the babe's blue and white nest, she said, ‘Leetle Missie oughter shet dem buful eye-peepers.’
eye pencil n. a pencil for drawing cosmetic lines around the eyes; the cosmetic applied with this; cf. eyeliner n., pencil n. 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the face > [noun] > cosmetics for the face > for the eyes > liner
eye pencil1878
liner1926
eyeliner1929
1878 Graphic 9 Mar. 230/3 They supposed she scraped the bricks for rouge, and got the eye pencil in some equally curious way.
1902 Westm. Gaz. 20 Nov. 6/3 Sticks of grease-paint, eye-pencils, lip salve.
1948 Afro-American 4 Sept. b11 Don't use eye pencil or make-up. You'll glare at people.
2003 Latina Oct. 54/1 Holding your eyelid taut, dot eye pencil along your top lash line to create the illusion of fuller lashes.
eye plate n. (a) Zoology a plate adjacent to or covering the eye, as a scale of a reptile or a sclerite of an arthropod (now rare); (b) chiefly Nautical a small metal plate with a hole through it or (more often) a loop protruding from its surface.
ΚΠ
1824 Jrnl. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4 237 Small plate above the eye less than half the length of the central plate, and not twice as large as the posterior eye plate.
1830 London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. 4 73 By means of these plates, termed eye plates, the breast carriage is attached to the centre of the port by the breast bolt g, passing..through the gudgeons c, d, which are fixed to the ship's side.
1903 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Nov. 505 The comparative structure of the hard chitinous parts of the body, especially of the eye-plates, mouth-organs, and palps.
1923 Man. Seamanship II. iv. 93 On its upper surface are three eye~plates, to which are shackled the three legs of a chain sling.
2005 B. E. Gorenc et al. Steel Designers' Handbk. (ed. 7) viii. 249 The clearance should not exceed 0.05 times the pin diameter if the pin and the eye plates are not galvanized.
eye-play n. interaction between people using the eyes, esp. for the purposes of flirtation.
ΚΠ
1778 F. Burney Let. ?20 Dec. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1994) III. 200 They..were determined, also, to know me should we meet again, for most plentifully, indeed, had I my share of Eye play.
1869 Argosy 1 Sept. 201 She sat by him on the sofa,..lifting her eyes and dropping them again. My belief is, she must have been to a school where they taught eye-play.
1912 H. R. Haggard Marie v. 77 I heard Pereira, who was engaged in some eye-play with Marie, say in a loud voice: ‘Yes, it was pretty, very pretty.’
2003 R. Desjarlais Sensory Biogr. 59 Such eye-play is reminiscent of the flirtatious exchange of glances so often seen in Nepali and Hindi films... ‘It's like a conversation with the eyes,’ Karma said to me.
eye probe n. (a) a surgical probe having a hole or loop at the end (cf. sense 9) (b) a surgical probe used in operations on the eye.
ΚΠ
1746 A. Monro in Med. Ess. & Observ. Abridged (Philos. Soc. Edinb.) II. 115 With the help of a flexible eye-probe.
1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Eye-probe, name for a probe having an eye or small hole at one end.
2012 S. McGee Evid.-based Physical Diagnosis liii. 469 One proposed test is the probe test, in which the clinician gently probes the ulcer base with a sterile, blunt, 14-cm 5-Fr, stainless-steel eye probe.
eye-purple n. Obsolete rare the visual pigment rhodopsin; cf. visual purple at visual adj. 2b.
ΚΠ
1886 Daily News 24 Sept. 5/1 A substance termed the visual purple of the eye. Now, this eye-purple is eminently sensitive to the action of light.
eye relief n. the distance between the eye and the eye lens or eyepiece of an optical instrument; spec. the greatest distance at which the field of view seen through an eyepiece, viewfinder, etc., remains undiminished as the eye is moved back from it.
ΚΠ
1902 Iron Age 24 July 51/2 The Favorite [rifle] telescope..is described as having..fine indestructible cross hairs, and over 2 inches eye relief.
1959 Pop. Sci. Mar. 259/2 (advt.) Sufficient eye relief for easy viewing.
2011 N. English Choosing & using Refracting Telescope xii. 191 All Barlow lenses increase (to a greater or lesser degree) the eye relief of eyepieces.
eye-retorting adj. Obsolete rare that turns the eyes to look back.
ΚΠ
1818 L. Hunt Foliage p. xxviii As on the eye-retorting dolphin's back That let Arion ride him.
eye-rhyme n. rhyme or near rhyme based on spelling rather than sound; (also) an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhyme > [noun] > eye-rhyme
eye-rhyme1797
1797 Heroic Appeal Pref. p. ix As booksellers agree that the number of those who read ‘only with their eyes’, is far greater than of those who use their tongues or ears on the occasion, the eye-rhymes may perhaps be justly esteemed the most important of the two.
c1873–4 G. M. Hopkins Note-bks. & Papers (1937) 246 Unlawful rhymes—We may notice (i) mere eye-rhymes; [etc.].
1909 O. Jespersen Mod. Eng. Gram. i. 5 But eye-rimes are of comparatively recent growth, many of them owing their origin to words of formerly identical or similar sound having now become differentiated, thus war and far.
1936 H. A. Treble & G. H. Vallins A.B.C. of Eng. Usage 157 Especially to be noted are ‘eye rhymes’, i.e. those which exist only to the eye and not the ear, like quay—day.
1992 Rev. Eng. Stud. 43 251 There are some interesting observations on eye-rhymes in Chaucer manuscripts, which indicate..a growing awareness of the look of a text in the fifteenth century.
eye-rim n. a rim fitted around a monocle lens or spectacle lens; cf. eye frame n.; (also) †a monocle (obsolete rare).
ΚΠ
1835 Royal Cornwall Gaz. 23 Oct. Double and single eye rims with pure Brazilian Pebbles.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 820/2 Eye-rim, a circular single eye-glass, adapted to be held to its place by the contraction of the orbital muscles.
2002 D. C. Davidson & R. J. S. MacGregor Spectacles, Lorgnettes, & Monocles (ed. 2) 16 (caption) The first form of bifocals comprised two semicircular lenses mounted in each eye-rim with the division horizontal as described by Benjamin Franklin in a letter dated 1784.
eye-safe adj. designating laser radiation of a wavelength that is not harmful to the eye, and lasers that emit such radiation.
ΚΠ
1970 Fund. Damage in Laser Glass (National Materials Advisory Board) iv. 13 Close attention should be paid to research results in eye-safe wavelength lasers in glass hosts so that timely establishment of test facilities can be made.
1987 Physics Bull. Jan. 13/1 Light from the laser becomes eye-safe after passing through a beam expander.
1992 New Scientist 8 Aug. 27/2 That concern led the Pentagon to develop ‘eye-safe’ lasers, which operate in the infrared range of the spectrum, at wavelengths longer than 1.5 micrometres.
2008 D. Shideler & D. Sigler Tactical Gear 49/2 The unit projects an eye-safe laser that is ‘bounced’ off the object being aimed at and received back into the unit.
eye scope n. now rare the scope or range taken in by the eye; = eyeshot n.; also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > [noun] > range or field of
eyeOE
sightc1175
eyesightc1225
kenning1530
view1553
reach1579
kena1592
sight-shot1663
command1697
field1721
eye scope1853
1853 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 30 Mar. Exceedingly broad, and yet, besides, minute in her eye-scope of character, she irresistibly interests minds of every class and grade.
1891 R. Kipling City Dreadful Night iv. 24 They can declare truthfully the name of every ship within eye-scope.
1921 L. R. Freeman In Tracks of Trades ii. 47 A narrow bay, well protected and smooth as a mirror, ran inland beyond eye-scope, piercing the island like a sliver of silver.
1961 J. M. Myers I, Jack Swilling iii. xviii. 141 Throwing up my head like a bugling elk, I looked down on all within eye scope.
eyeseed n. English regional (now historical) a seed believed to expel foreign bodies when placed in the eye (cf. eye-stone n. (a)); (also) (in plural) the plant providing such seeds, perhaps vervain or wild clary, Salvia verbenaca (cf. clary n.2), or common gromwell, Lithospermum officinale.The property of cleansing or expelling foreign matter from the eye was attributed to the seeds of the plant known as oculus christi (probably wild clary) in the 16th cent.; cf. quot. 1553 at oculus Christi n.
ΚΠ
1871 Gardeners' Chron. 14 Jan. 45/3 I am told they [sc. the enclosed seeds] are the produce of a perennial plant growing by an old road in Oxfordshire, and that the people there have great faith in their powers of drawing or expelling foreign matters from the eye; and by whom they are called ‘Eye seeds’.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Eyeseeds, a plant whose seeds, if blown into the eye, are said to remove bits of dust, cinders, or insects that may be lodged therein. (Qu. what plant?)
1886 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names 172 Eye-seeds..Probably Salvia Verbenaca.
1923 E. Gepp Essex Dial. Dict. (ed. 2) 45 Eyeseed, the seed of gromwell (Lithospermum officinale), which is put into the eye when a foreign substance has got in... ‘I got a ail in my eye,’ a man said, ‘an I put a eyeseed in, and next mornin' that laid on my eyelid.’
1984 S. M. Palliser Use Plants Eng. Folk Med. 54 The remedy was still continued in Lincolnshire into the nineteenth century using a similar species of plant, the vervain sage, known as ‘eyeseeds’.
eye-set adj. Obsolete rare set down by eyewitnesses; trustworthy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [adjective] > of eyewitness
eye-set1632
autoptical1649
autoptic1808
eyewitness1833
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 507 So may some Stoicall Reader mis-conster..this eye-set History.
eye shadow n. cosmetic make-up applied for its shading or colouring effect to the eyelids or around the eyes.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the face > [noun] > cosmetics for the face > for the eyes > colour for lids and brows
stibiuma1398
stibie1548
calliblephary1601
stibic stone1609
alcohol1615
eyebrow pencil1779
kohl1799
surma1819
darkener1847
mascara1886
eye-black1912
eye shadow1922
eyeshade1923
shadow1936
1922 Harper's Bazar May 80/3 Lipstick and paste, Rose Rouge and Poudre d'Illusion, as well as eye lotion, eye shadow and eyedrops, are all to be found in this jewel of a dressing-case.
1950 J. Emerald Photogr. Make-up i. 27 Eye-shadow is applied to the eyelids with a flat-top sable brush.
1974 Texas Monthly Mar. 45/3 This incredible creature in furs, feathers, eye shadow and lipstick strutted in, limp-wristed, one hand on his hip, crying..‘I'm not afraid of anyone in this whole wretched place!’
2012 N.Y. Times Mag. 17 June 55/2 The young girls among the dancers..applied spray-tanner and wore purple eyeshadow and pink lipstick and sparkly dresses and wigs with long ringlets.
eye-shadowed adj. wearing eye shadow; coloured with eye shadow.
ΚΠ
1930 Canad. Mag. Jan. 22/4 Ruby lips, high rouged cheeks, eye-shadowed eyelids and mascara-ed eye-lashes produce the stunning oriental type of dazzling beauty.
1956 N. Algren Walk on Wild Side ii. 269 And the mascaraed, Maybellined eye-shadowed girls agreed with a cold vindictive glee—‘Why give him a chance’?
1999 B. E. Ellis Glamorama 121 I'm kissing a heavily eye-shadowed Chloe, who is..looking exactly like someone should look who has been shooting a Japanese soda-pop commercial for most of the day.
eye shield n. something that protects the eyes or an eye from injury.
ΚΠ
1834 Atkinson's Casket May 223/2 He has neither the water reservoir of the Camel to supply him on the desert, nor the eye shield of the Rein Deer to protect his eye from the frozen snow.
1955 A. MacLean H.M.S. Ulysses vi. 110 The duckboards were littered with goggles, eyeshields and gas masks.
2013 A. C. Luke in L. J. Micheli et al. Team Physician Man. (ed. 3) ii. xxi. 475 A plastic or metal eye shield can be used to cover the affected eye until the athlete is evaluated by the specialist.
eyeshine n. a glow emitted by the eyes of many animals when illuminated by a bright light at night.The glow is caused by light being reflected by the tapetum lucidum behind the retina.
ΚΠ
1916 Auk 33 81 Eye Shine in Birds... The glow seen at night in the eyes of various animals when they are facing a bright light.
1942 Cairns (Queensland) Post 7 Mar. 3/3 Many observers insist that with the exception of cats.., house and barnyard animals seem not to possess as much nocturnal eyeshine as do wild creatures.
2002 Outdoor Photographer Oct. 109/1 I enjoy photographing when the light is low and the flash reflects from the back of the wildlife's eyes. At one time, photographers only thought of this eyeshine as a mistake, yet it has tremendous creative possibilities.
eye-sick adj. Obsolete rare affected by things one sees.
ΚΠ
1646 Bp. J. Hall Balme of Gilead 299 I have long since left to be eie-sick.
eye-siren n. Obsolete rare someone who allures not by sound but by sight; cf. siren n. 3.
ΚΠ
1594 J. Dickenson Arisbas sig. E 3v That eye-Syren, alluring not with the sound, but at the sight.
eye-sketch n. now rare a sketch made by eye; cf. eye-draft n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > a plan or diagram > made by eye
eye-draft1695
eye-sketch1757
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > [noun] > a drawing > in specific manner
monogram1610
description1655
manu-tract1660
eye-draft1695
outline1735
eye-sketch1757
scribble1824
monography1828
technical drawing1831
chic1844
reversion1848
outline drawing1850
life drawing1867
1757 J. Call Let. 10 Dec. in R. O. Cambridge Acct. War in India (1761) App. 7 An eye-sketch of the country round the fort, which I annex hereto, shews more clearly that..it will hardly be possible to get into Chengalaput on the north or south side.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §317 Of this column, I made an eye-sketch at the time.
1887 Jrnl. Royal Geographic Soc. 8 257 He suggests that the original panoramic profiles were eye sketches.
1945 P. V. Bradshaw I wish I could Paint 54 You can practise ‘eye-sketches’ everywhere.
2010 Econ. Times (New Delhi) (Nexis) 13 Sept. The commandant must put down..if the briefing was based on a grid, digital or eye sketch map.
eye-skip n. the unintentional movement of the eye when reading from one word, line, or letter to another that is not in fact the next; an instance of this.Chiefly in the context of textual criticism and the effects of eye-skip on transcription.
ΚΠ
1936 Stud. in Eng. (Univ. Texas) No. 16 36 As examples of eye-skips I list here unique accidental omissions of lines and passages, with an explanation as to the probable cause when any is apparent.
2011 D. Wakelin Production Bks. in Eng. 1350–1500 ii. 52 There are two instances of eye-skip where the scribe looked back at MS Harley 3730 for the next stretch of text, remembering which word he had got to, but looked back at the wrong place, misled by the recurrence of a word.
eye-slip n. = eye-skip n.
ΚΠ
1936 Medium Ævum 5 15 Although a considerable body of variant readings can be collected, they may be classified under the headings of eye-slips, inversions, alterations in syntax [etc.].
2001 Hist. Jrnl. 44 41 See, for instance, the word ‘starre’ on fo. 302r, written and then deleted currente calamo, evidently as a result of scribal eye-slip, the same word appearing almost exactly one line earlier in the manuscript.
eye slit n. (a) a slit or narrow opening to look through, especially in a mask or other covering for the face; (b) a relatively long and narrow aperture between the eyelids (in an open eye).
ΚΠ
1768 B. Noble Geodæsia Hibernica iii. 32 Turn the whole circle until you can see through the eye-slit.
1852 S. Laing Observ. Social & Polit. State of Denmark v. 95 The flat Mongolian face and unhorizontal eye-slit of the Sclavonic soldiers.
1917 B. Moses Louisa May Alcott vii. 111 Everyone looked alike, draped in white sheets, a white cloth with eyeslits over the face.
1989 Omni Dec. 102/2 Her eye slits were long and slanted, with glinting black irises set in bright yellow corneas.
2011 Calgary (Alberta) Herald (Nexis) 24 May a1 Eriksen helped him cut eye slits so he could pull the Christmas hat far down his head and peer out.
eye socket n. each of the sockets in the skull for the eyeballs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > socket of eye
eyethirleOE
ringboneOE
eye-pita1275
pita1275
orbit?a1425
eye-dolpa1522
orbitant?1541
eyehole1572
eyebone1598
socket1601
eye socket1661
eyelet hole1827
1661 A. Brome Songs & Other Poems 4 Be her hair red, be her lips gray or blew, Or any other hew, Or has she but the ruins of a nose, Or but eye-sockets, I'll love those.
1783 H. C. Jennings Summary & Free Refl. xi. 155 One of a proper Size should be procured, having (as in the best Grecian Sculpture) the Eye-Sockets or Brows, prominent..and capacious.
1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 173 The eye-sockets..are..large, and usually with a free and wide intercommunication in the skeleton.
2001 N. Griffiths Sheepshagger 38 There is an old animal skull gone green in the debris on the floor, cobwebs in its empty eye sockets.
eye-sorrow n. Obsolete (a) suffering caused by what one sees; (b) something unpleasant to look at; = eyesore n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > ugliness > [noun] > ugly thing
eyesore1530
blind side1606
dissightc1710
ugly1755
desight1828
eye-sorrow1828
sight1862
a blot (up)on the landscape1912
to be no oil painting1919
1828 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. Apr. 450 The law of Destiny which dooms them to such unspeakable ‘eye-sorrow’.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. vi. vi. 404 So many Courtiers..are an eyesorrow to the National Guards.
1904 C. G. Harper Ingoldsby Country xv. 215 Such eye-sorrows and ear-torments as dusty brake-parties clamant with the latest comic songs and energetically performing upon cornets and concertinas.
eye speck n. Zoology (now rare) = eye-dot n.
ΚΠ
1837 R. Owen in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 130/2 The eye-specks are situated a little way behind the head.
1880 H. C. Bastian Brain iii. 61 The simple ‘eye-specks’ of some of the lower Worms.
1911 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 63 256 A young specimen [of the polychaete Nothria geophiliformis] has a pair of minute eye specks.
1971 Jrnl. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 44 102 Yellowish eye specks below cuticle visible in all workers in alcohol.
eyestalk n. Zoology (a) the cephalic fin of a manta ray (obsolete rare); (b) a stalk supporting an eye; esp. the eye peduncle of a crustacean.
ΚΠ
1835 R. Owen Descr. Catal. Compar. Anat. III. i. 148 A section of the eye with the eye-stalk of the Devil-fish (Cephaloptera Giorna, Cuv.).
1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 25 The snail affords a remarkable, though familiar instance, when it draws in its eye-stalks.
1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish i. 24 At the ends of the eye-stalks are the organs of vision.
1940 G. S. Carter Gen. Zool. Invertebr. viii. 163 A prawn... If the whole eye-stalk of this animal, and its optic ganglion within it, is cut away, an antenna-like organ is regenerated.
2003 National Geographic Feb. 94/2 (caption) The shrimp, dubbed Rimisaris exoculata, or ‘rift shrimp without eyes’, lack eyestalks and lenses.
eye-star n. literary and poetic (obsolete) a star or starlike design likened to an eye.In quot. 1834: the eye of a peacock's feather.
ΚΠ
1824 Monthly Mag. May 335/1 Suns will shine in the zone of Love's beautiful dress And the heart with Love's eye-stars will feelings express.
1834 R. Southey Doctor I. 41 So many featherlets, leading up to..the gem or eye-star, for which the whole was formed.
1852 H. Melville Pierre ii. v. 46 Thou art my heaven, Lucy; and here I lie thy shepherd-king, watching for new eye-stars to rise in thee.
eye stitch n. Needlework a pattern of stitching forming a representation of an eye, with threads passing through a single central hole.
ΚΠ
1932 D. C. Minter Mod. Needlecraft 53/2 Algerian eye stitch..is worked over a square having four threads on each side.
1986 H. Hanley 101 Needlepoint Stitches 92 If you enlarge the basic star stitch to four, six or even eight mesh the result is the eye stitch.
2006 M. Webb Embroidery Stitches iv. 341/2 Eye stitch is primarily a canvas stitch used on single canvas, but it can also be successfully worked on an even-weave fabric, providing that a fine thread is used.
eye-stone n. (a) a stone which when placed under the eyelid supposedly forces out particles of foreign matter (cf. eyeseed n.) (now rare); (b) any of various stones thought to resemble an eye.
ΚΠ
1666 J. Davies tr. C. de Rochefort Hist. Caribby-Islands i. xix. 125 There is a little Stone found in these Islands, most commonly neer the Sea-side, and sometimes at a good distance from the Sea, which from its vertues may be termed the Eye-stone.
1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 129 An Ophthalmites, or some sort of Eye stone.
1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. II. 433 The eye-stones..which are found among the gravel in the springs mentioned..are very smooth, and have a fine lustre, being like marble, exceeding soft to the touch.
1828 S. F. Gray Suppl. Pharmacopœia (ed. 4) 143 The shelly operculum, Guernsey eye-stone, put into the inner corner of the eye, works its way out at the outward corner, and brings out any strange substance with it.
1865 H. Emanuel Diamonds & Precious Stones 163 These stones [sc. onyx] are also termed by jewellers ‘eye-stones’.
1908 Dietetic & Hygienic Gaz. 24 588/1 If the particle still remains, consult a physician. Eye stones are only mentioned to be condemned. They seldom do good, but often do harm.
2005 Jrnl. Econ. & Social Hist. Orient 48 143 Some believe instead that the term [sc. fish-eyes] refers to ‘eye-stones’: banded stones which were polished to resemble eyes.
eye strain n. extreme or excessive exertion of the eyes; a condition attributed to this, characterized by symptoms such as soreness of the eyes, blurred vision, and headache; fatigue of the eyes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > eyestrain
eye strain1874
1874 Med. & Surg. Reporter (Philadelphia) 31 67 (heading) Headaches..from eye strain.
1909 Practitioner Dec. 779 Of all the causes of eyestrain the most frequent is the presence of an error of refraction.
1979 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 23 Mar. 1278/1 Indeed, the headache commonly associated with eye strain may be more related to such factors as tension, stress, anxiety, or fatigue.
2012 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 24 Mar. a4 (advt.) Take measures to ease eyestrain when using a computer.
eye-straining n. and adj. (a) n. extreme or excessive exertion of the eyes; (b) adj. involving such exertion; causing the condition of eye strain.
ΚΠ
1809 Ordeal 14 Jan. 27 The various troops of heavy artillery commanded by Zeal of the Spirit, perform their evolutions, of groanings, violent eye-straining, sudden exclamation, and extravagant contortion, with uncommon rapidity and efficacy.
1844 Christian's Monthly Mag. & Rev. 2 584 All hunters into old books well know the peculiar neck-stretching and eye-straining irksomeness of copying from a folio.
1914 Current Opinion 56 477/1 (advt.) No eye-straining as with the old card index.
1923 R. Kipling Land & Sea Tales 185 Cold, nose-running, eye-straining work.
2001 Wire June 6/2 The problem (mine at least) is that you had to reduce the font size. Quite dramatically. This..definitely makes it more eyestraining.
eye-stream n. now rare a flow of tears.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > excretions from eye > [noun]
spadec725
tear971
goundc1000
wateriness?1550
eye-stream1591
eye-water1591
eye drop1600
guma1616
eye-brine1616
gowl1665
gore1741
teardrop1789
tearlet1858
sleep1922
sleeper1942
1591 R. Southwell Marie Magdalens Funeral Teares f. 26 Would our eies be so dry, if such eie streams were behoouefull?
c1651 in J. Jones Sepulchrorum Inscriptiones (1727) I. 17 Oh; Grief stops my Eye-Streams; pray Reader then Lend me some Tears till I can Weep again.
1824 Repository of Arts 1 Apr. 192/2 Horatio Gilman knew the sex too well to melt at an eye-stream, or to be dazzled by an eye-beam.
1959 tr. in Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 79 12/1 I did not weep, the eye-stream came forth from the smoke.
eyestripe n. (a) a scar over or injury to an animal's eye (obsolete rare); (b) a stripe of contrasting colour close to an animal's eye; esp. (Ornithology) a horizontal stripe in the plumage at the level of a bird's eye.
ΚΠ
1717 Markham's Master-piece (ed. 19) Table of 2nd Bk. Eye Canker... Eye Stripe.
1811 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. VIII. i. 71 Greenish-blue Kingfisher, yellowish beneath, with black wing-coverts and black eye-stripe.
1895 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Sentinel 1 Apr. 5/3 Dr. Sarah R. Munro has entered a large tiger cat... He is a very well marked specimen of his kind, having the eye stripes and king's necklace, so-called, well defined.
1938 Brit. Birds 31 380 It had a whitish eyestripe and the legs were dark grey.
2003 S. L. Hilty Birds of Venezuela (ed. 2) 148/2 Wrens. Troglodytes. Small, brownish, and plain, but eyestripe usually evident; short cocked tail.
eye structure n. Geology a rock texture marked by the presence of lens-shaped mineral grains or aggregates; cf. sense 10d.
ΚΠ
1888 F. H. Hatch Gloss. Terms Rocks 11 Eye-structure. In this structure..the foliated and secondary minerals are arranged in layers round the larger original constituents, producing lenticular forms which often bear a striking resemblance to eyes.
1931 tr. R. Ijzerman Outl. Geol. & Petrol. Surinam 284 The lack of crushing..points to the fact that the eye-structure here is not a result of pressure.
1990 R. Mason Petrol. Metamorphic Rocks (ed. 2) iii. 73 This 'eye structure' of the cleavage is not due to the growth of the andalusite crystal pushing aside the cleavage.
eye-sucker n. now historical and rare any of several parasitic copepods of the family Pennellidae, which attach themselves to the eyes of the marine fishes that are their primary host.
ΚΠ
1744 H. Baker in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 43 35 I shall..distinguish it by the Name of Eye-Sucker, as that Name conveys an Idea of the Manner how it lives.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Eye-sucker, a small sea insect, which is sometimes found fixed by the snout to the Eyes of sprats.
1823 Encycl. Londinensis XIX. 551/1 Pennatula filosa, the eye-sucker: stem a little fleshy, with a rib feathered on each side, and furnished with two filiform tentacula at the base.
2002 D. M. Damkaer Copepodologist's Cabinet I. iv. 31/2 The next Englishman to record a copepod was Henry Baker, who said..that he had found an ‘eye-sucker’ on sprat.
eye sweep n. a survey made with the eyes across a region.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > a look or glance > [noun] > survey
overlook1584
survey1589
coup d'œil1739
periscope1825
eye sweep1833
oversight1889
1833 Waverley Anecd. I. 266 You rise from your saddle, make one bold eye sweep of the vast amphitheatre before and underneath you.
1865 E. Burritt Walk to Land's End 440 When you have taken your first eye-sweep, you cannot say which goddess is the fairest.
1991 Orange Coast June 136/2 Blondy did the same eye sweep to me that he'd done to Sylvia.
eye-sweet adj. attractive to the eye; pleasant to look at.
ΚΠ
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xii. lxxvi. 310 Al Touch-sweet, Tast-sweet, Eye-sweet, Ear-sweet, Sent-sweet, Soule-sweet, is A vertuous Match, but vitious Loue in al contraries this.
1645 S. Rutherford Tryal & Triumph of Faith 187 Not only God, but all his instruments..must be eye-sweet to us.
1863 Manch. Examiner 22 May The effect of this arrangement is peculiarly ‘eye-sweet’.
1990 Field Jan. 48/3 Modern designers cram so much into their creations that, although they sail well, few are ‘eye sweet’.
eye-taking adj. that attracts attention; alluring; cf. breathtaking adj. 2, eye-catching adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adjective] > clearly visible > conspicuous
superapparent?a1475
apparent?1541
conspicuous1545
extant1566
conspicable1579
perspicuous1586
kenspeck1590
public1598
prominent1628
eye-taking1635
bold1678
kenspeckle1714
remarkable1726
telegraphic1809
supersalient1843
blatant1889
1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse iv. 145 No object, were it never so pleasing nor eye-taking, could delight mee.
1868 G. M. Hopkins Jrnls. & Papers (1959) 177 An ash rose with eye-taking sky-clusters.
1960 Harper's Bazaar July 38 She likes..eye-taking colours.
2000 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 7 Nov. Figures that demanded an almost athletic expertise were eyetaking with patterns and precision of a high order.
eye test n. (a) examination by eye, or a type or instance of this (now rare); (b) an assessment of eyesight or (in later use) any of various aspects of the function or health of the eye.
ΚΠ
1856 Trans. Essex (Mass.) Agric. Soc. 60 The Report of your Vegetable Committee, is founded on the eye-test—they report on what they see.
1881 J. E. A. Troyte Through Ranks to Commission i. 11 The ‘eye-test’ was rather severe, having to count white dots on black paper right across a large room, each eye alternately being covered.
1962 Rotarian Dec. 31/1 I passed the eye test and written examination with a perfect score.
2013 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 6 July 9 Thousands of children are being denied eye tests because their parents are worried that they will be bullied for wearing glasses, a survey suggests.
eye-tipped adj. (esp. designating the horn or eyestalk of a snail) having an eye at the tip.
ΚΠ
1789 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. II 142 The Cherub train..with wonder touch the sliding snail, Admire his eye-tip'd horns.
1896 Appletons' Pop. Sci. Monthly Nov. 53 You can find them in the woods or in your garden, thrusting out their inquisitive little heads and investigating everything with their eye-tipped feelers.
2009 D. Ackerman Dawn Light 133 A tiny snail..glides to the edge, eye-tipped tentacles waving, and leans over, hunting for the next toehold.
eye-tracker n. a device for detecting or recording movements of the eye.
ΚΠ
1973 U.S. Patent 3,712,716 1 An eye tracker for continuously tracking orientation of the optic axis of an eye.
1993 Current Direct. Psychol. Soc. 2 139/2 An eye-tracker is used to monitor adult subjects' eye behavior during reading.
2012 Washington Post (Nexis) 12 June e1 The eye-tracker showed that they would quickly glance at the alternative object before choosing the correct one.
eye-tracking n. (a) the tracking of a moving object by the eye; (b) the detection or recording of movements of the eye, typically using a device.
ΚΠ
1950 Flying Mag. Nov. 53/1 There can be no falling off..in eye tracking during that time or it will indeed be the last hour.
1984 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 68 323/1 Eye tracking, a research methodology which measures the cognitive processing of text through eye movement.
1998 Snow Country Jan. 111/3 Eye tracking is the ability to see objects clearly while the body is in motion.
2013 Toronto Star (Nexis) 12 Mar. s7 Eye-tracking technology..would allow users to pause videos or scroll up and down the page simply by shifting their gaze.
eye training n. the process of training the eye to observe or gauge accurately; the result of this.
ΚΠ
1893 Pop. Sci. Monthly Nov. 92 A child does not need..a guide-line in penmanship to dwarf his eye-training and judgment of distance after he can distinguish the difference between a whole space and a half space.
1907 Daily Chron. 24 Sept. 4/4 The effect of free eye-training in the development of mental powers.
1991 M. Gullan-Whur Discover Graphol. v. 173 Almost anyone can learn the information in this workbook and gain practical experience in eye training.
eye trap n. something to catch or deceive the eye, a specious appearance; also as a mass noun; cf. claptrap n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > [noun] > an instance of, illusion > resembling something else
false1598
trick1602
apparition1610
phantasm1638
phantom1707
eye trap1750
mock sun1878
1750 Midwife 1 244 Away with your Symmetry and Proportion, paltry Eye-traps, empty Shadows.
1766 P. Thicknesse Observ. Customs Fr. Nation ix. 35 The coffee-houses, &c. are decorated with a great deal of eye-trap.
1825 Blackwood's Mag. 18 152 A got-up thing—a mere eye-trap.
1928 G. G. Coulton Art & Reformation vii. 237 The little church of East Winch was set as an eyetrap, with the line of road leading inevitably down to it.
2008 R. Barrett Life Drawing xiii. 137 If you're not careful, you may place tangents or other ‘eye traps’ in your drawings that are too predictable or appear in the wrong places.
eye trick n. (a) a covert or seductive glance; (b) something which deceives the eye; an optical illusion.
ΚΠ
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. v. 521 Galba..perceiuing him and his wife beginne to bandy eie-tricks and signes.
1946 K. Tynan Let. 12 Aug. (1994) ii. 128 The other week I saw a film called ‘The Spiral Staircase’, which makes all our eye tricks seem incredibly vieux jeu.
1974 Personnel Jrnl. Oct. 746/1 Here we see the phenomenon of figure-ground reversal, not unlike the visual eye trick which occurs when silhouetted designs can be seen to reverse themselves.
2004 C. Hern Once a Gentleman viii. 152 If ever there was a time to flirt, to entice, it was now. Perhaps she should try one of the eye tricks.
eye tube n. (a) the tube of the eyepiece in a telescope or microscope; (b) Zoology a tubular eye found in jumping spiders, containing a series of lenses and four layers of photoreceptors.
ΚΠ
1768 N. Maskelyne Instr. Observ. Ensuing Transit Venus 7 A Mark may be made on the Eye Tube of the refracting Telescope, by which it may be always re-adjusted to the same Position after any Alteration.
1912 W. Patten Evol. Vertebr. & Their Kin viii. 148 The external opening of the forebrain vesicle and that of the parietal eye tube.
1979 J. Muirden Sidgwick's Amateur Astronomer's Handbk. (ed. 4) xiii. 190 To ensure that full illumination is obtained with the lowest powers, see that the whole objective is visible from the extreme edges of the eye-tube.
2012 S. Markle Jumping Spiders 18 When the eye of a jumping spider looks dark, the angle is straight down the eye tube to the retina.
eye veil n. (originally) a veil with a plain panel over the eyes; (later) a veil which reaches down from the brim of a hat as far as the eyes.
ΚΠ
1905 Fabrics, Fancy Goods & Notions June 12/2 Quite as odd are the ‘eye’ veils, which have no dots from below the nose to the hat brim, the net being plain across that part of the face.
1928 Daily Express 4 June 5/3 The eye-veil fashion..is good for the races.
1978 H. Shaw Gipsies & Other Stories 13 In the end the new hat with the dusty-pink eye-veil and crown of feathers seemed far too conspicuous.
2004 M. O'Hara 'Tis Herself (2005) 11 Daddy always with his silver-handled walking stick and his spats, Mammy never without a magnificent hat and eye veil, we were an elegant family.
eye vein n. now rare (a) a small branching vein or branch of a vein (obsolete rare); (b) a superficial vein near the eye, esp. one used for phlebotomy in a domestic or experimental animal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun] > branch
branch-veinc1400
eye vein1545
surcle1578
tendron1578
propagation1615
twig1683
radicle1829
rootlet1875
radical1880
1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. xiiii. f. 43v They sende into each of ye caules innumerable small eye vaynes & artyres wherby ye caules be susteyned and encreasyd also.
1610 G. Markham Maister-peece i. xxxiv. 67 You shall let him bloud on his temple veines, and on his eye veines.
1753 Country Gentleman's Compan. I. 148 The Cure then is to let the Sheep Blood in the Eye-veins, Temple-veins, and through the Nostrils.
1848 H. S. Randall Sheep Husb. in South xv. 253 As the good effects of venesection, in all cases..depend not only upon the amount of blood abstracted, but also upon the rapidity with which it is drawn from the veins, the eye-veins are not the proper ones to open.
2008 Jrnl. Parasitol. 94 396/2 Serum samples were taken..by bleeding [mice] from the tail (during immunization) or eye vein (just prior to being killed).
eye-verdict n. Obsolete rare the evidence of the eyes.
ΚΠ
1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 198 Dr. H. would persuade us to beleeve against our eye-verdict.
eye-wages n. Obsolete rare a mere outward show of reward or remuneration given in return for eye-service (eye-service n.).
ΚΠ
1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 319 They doe him but eye-seruice; and he giueth them but eye-wages.
eye-waiter n. Obsolete rare a servant who awaits a confirmatory look from the master or mistress before acting; = eye-servant n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > dutiful or attentive > only under eye of master
eye-servanta1555
eye-servera1626
eye-waiter1742
1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 317 Most of them [sc. servants] were but Eye-waiters, and diligent only for fear of losing their Places.
1897 Cent. Dict. III. 2106/2 Eye-waiter, an eye-servant.
eye wall n. (a) the wall of the eyeball; (b) a wall of heavy cloud forming a ring around the eye of a hurricane, being the location of the most severe weather.
ΚΠ
1885 Med. News 12 Sept. 284/1 There is a quick loss of the fluid contents of the eye. The eye wall falls in, the cornea crumples.
1898 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 19 Nov. 1578/1 In the former there is a circular muscle attached to the front of the bulb and to the equator of the lens, and an elastic portion of the eye wall which yields to the increased intraocular pressure when the eye contracts.
1955 Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 36 459/2 In Typhoon Marge, 1951.., the stratocumulus 'floor' bulged up to about 8000 feet near the storm center, sloping downward to a minimum height near the eye walls.
1972 Climatol. Data: National Summary 23 70/1 These reports indicated a classic eye-wall and a clear eye was observed on satellite photographs.
1985 Exper. Eye Res. 40 688 A circle of eye wall containing the bleb was then removed with a trephine.
2006 Smithsonian Sept. 91/2 Redfield nailed down the rotary nature of a hurricane's eye wall, a churning cylinder of wind circling a calm center.
eye wattle n. Ornithology a coloured fleshy wattle around or near the eye of a bird.
ΚΠ
1868 C. Darwin Variation Animals & Plants I. vi. 188 A long-beaked carrier, having large eye-wattles.
1937 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1936 88 581 Turacus persa zenkeri Reichenow... Iris dark brown, eye wattle vermilion, bill madder with black tip, feet black.
2003 New Scientist (Nexis) 7 June 93 The eye wattle—the coloured skin around the eye—..is an ornamental and sometimes behaviourally functional feature.
eyewear n. spectacles, goggles, or similar items worn over the eyes, esp. to assist vision or for protection.
ΚΠ
1918 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 25 Apr. 194/2 Finally, a word on eye-wear... For the routine work of the darkroom there is nothing better than spectacles with curled sides that fit over the ears.
1936 R. Campbell Mithraic Emblems 161 You buy dark specs to stare at castles, But I collect such eye-wear free.
2012 New Yorker 12 Mar. 62/3 Security guards bellowing at young men with thick eyewear and thicker beards.
eye-web n. Obsolete rare a cataract or other opacity of the eye (= web n. 12a); (also) a membrane supposedly covering the eye (of a mole).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > cataract
pearla1382
suffusion1398
cataract1547
tay1547
eye-pearl1597
eye-web1657
hypophysis1706
pearl eye1844
gutta opaca1847
nuclear cataract1876
1657 C. Beck Universal Char. sig. F8v/2 The Eye-web.
1852 E. O'Donnell tr. Dante Divina Commedia ii. xvii. 275 Remember, reader, if ever on the Alps, thou hast been enveloped in a thick fog, in which thou couldst see just as far as a mole does through his eye-web [It. per pelle talpe].
eye-wig v. New Zealand transitive. = eye-clip vb.
ΚΠ
1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. Apr. 387/3 Each ewe..is eye-wigged if necessary.
2004 Southland (N.Z.) Times (Nexis) 22 Apr. 1 We all carried wee tongs we used to eye-wig the sheep.
eyewire n. wire forming a metal frame for spectacles or for a single lens.
ΚΠ
1851 Census Return: Eng. (P.R.O.: HO 107/2058) f. 649 [Birmingham] John Hibell..Steel Spectacle Eye Wire Maker.
1962 L. S. Sasieni Princ. & Pract. Optical Dispensing i. 25 This pattern is..produced..by stamping or rolling the eye-wire through dies.
2007 European Lenses & Technol. Oct. 30/1 Any portion of the lens that exceeds the interior eyewire of the frame poses a potential safety hazard.
eye-wise adj. Obsolete rare wise in appearance only and not in reality.In quot. 1876 used as a collective noun with the, but changed in later editions.
ΚΠ
1876 J. R. Lowell in Atlantic Monthly Dec. 746 When the eye-wise [1877 those eye-wise]..shall be lost In the great light.
eye-worker n. a person whose work requires special use of the eyes, as in close work.
ΚΠ
1905 G. M. Gould Biographic Clinics III. 500 A seamstress or..any hard-pushed eye-worker.
1945 Brit. Jrnl. Industr. Med. (1946) 3 202/2 (title) Visual discomfort in eye-workers due to glasses.
eye worm n. (a) a fantasy or whim which establishes itself through visual impression (cf. worm n. 11b) (obsolete rare); (b) any of various parasitic worms that infest the eye; esp. (in humans) a loa worm.
ΚΠ
1591 J. Lyly Endimion iii. iv. sig. Fv Loue is but an eye worme, which onely tickleth the heade with hopes.
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. App. 354 Looking over our author's list of eye-worms that infest fishes, we find that five out of seven are attached to different species of perch.
1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses viii. 152 Pycnoscelus surinamensis is the intermediate host of a serious parasite (Oxyspirura mansoni, chicken eye worm) of poultry.
2001 Nat. New Eng. May 9/3 He tells me about another patient who was convinced he had an eye worm, a parasite unknown in this part of the world.
eye-worship n. now rare adoration or worship characterized by looking or gazing at its object.
ΚΠ
1687 J. Phillips tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote i. iv. xii. 218 Notwithstanding all our Eye-worship, the celestial Casement did not open again in fifteen days.
1866 J. Brougham Lily of France iii. i. 17 But when after days of dubitation and eye-worship I ventured to woo her for my bride, heigh presto! my gentle seeming angel changed into a very fiend incarnate.
1920 W. A. Anderson South of Suez 28 Gazing in silent eye-worship at the heart of our constellation, we are strangely lifted out of ourselves.
2009 H. L. Frainin My Shorts 13 Len finally realized that his eye-worship was being met by her direct gaze.
eye-wright n. Obsolete rare a person who cures eyes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > specialist > [noun] > on organs or structures of the body > eye
oculister?a1425
oculist1598
ophthalmist1629
eye-wright1656
cataractist1660
ophthalmiater1761
ophthalmologist1826
ophthalmoscopist1873
orthoptist1937
1656 P. Heylyn Surv. Estate France 28 My hostess..perswaded me to this holy eye-wright.

Derivatives

eye-like adj.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Miraillet, a Thorne~backe which hath on either of her sides..a great eye-like spot.
1796 J. E. Smith Eng. Bot. V. 317 Petals a little toothed,..and marked with more or less of a line, forming an eye-like ring in the centre of the flower.
1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. ii. 51 Many of the hawk~moth caterpillars have eye-like spots.
2010 Nature 16 Dec. 900/2 Young fly larvae are highly photophobic, and this behaviour involves a pair of primitive eye-like structures inside the larva, near its anterior.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

eyen.2

Forms: Old English æge, Old English ege, late Old English ęge (Kentish), late Old English–early Middle English eige, early Middle English æȝe, early Middle English æie, early Middle English eaye, early Middle English eȝe, early Middle English eȝȝe ( Ormulum), early Middle English eȝie, early Middle English eige, early Middle English eiȝhe, early Middle English ȝeie, early Middle English heie, early Middle English heiȝe, early Middle English heye, Middle English aȝeie, Middle English ay, Middle English aye, Middle English ayȝe, Middle English egh, Middle English eie, Middle English eiȝe, Middle English ey, Middle English eye, Middle English eyȝe, Middle English eyhe, Middle English hey, Middle English yie (in a late copy); N.E.D (1885) also records a form early Middle English æiȝe.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with (in different stem classes) Old High German egī (strong feminine) fear, discipline (Middle High German ege ), Old Icelandic agi (weak masculine) terror, uproar, discipline (compare awe n.1), Gothic agis (strong neuter) fear < an ablaut variant of the Germanic base of Gothic og I fear (see owe n.). Compare owe n. and later awe n.1In Old English a strong masculine (i -stem) ege . The underlying Germanic base was apparently originally an s -stem (reflected in the extended forms discussed at eyesful adj.), which was probably partly reinterpreted as an i -stem (with nominative singular ending *-s ) at an early date, and subsequently passed into other stem classes in the individual languages. Compare ancient Greek ἄχος pain, distress (also an s -stem: see owe n.). Later development. During the Middle English period the sense development of this word ran parallel with the ultimately related awe n.1 which superseded it by the end of that period. eye n.2 and awe n.1 appear to have sometimes been perceived as regional variants of the same word.
Obsolete.
1.
a. Fear, terror, dread.
ΚΠ
eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 457 Þa Brettas þa..mid micle ege flugon to Lundenbyrg.
OE St. Mary of Egypt (Julius) (2002) 72 Þa wæs he ærest swiþe afyrht.., ac sona swa þeahhwæþere mid Cristes rodetacne getrymmede hine and him þone ege fram awearp.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 19957 Ne birrþ uss nohht forr eȝȝe off dæþ Flen godess soþ to seggenn.
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 6419 For sorwe and drede and eiȝe Þai flowen euerich his weiȝe.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 5384 Of non þe had ay.
c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) ii. l. 9 Some stode astonyed..For eye of þe egle.
b. A feeling of profound reverence or respect, mixed with fear or dread, typically as inspired by God or the divine; awe.
ΚΠ
eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. v. 276 Ic biddo eow eac..for ege & lufan ures Hælendes [L. propter timorem et amorem Redemtoris nostri], þæt we ealle gemænelice smeagan for ussum geleafan.
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xxviii. 8 Exierunt cito de monumento cum timore et magno gaudio currentes nuntiare discipulis eius : eodun hreconlice from byrgenne mið ege & mið micle glædnise iornende beada uel sægca ðegnum his.
?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1135 God man he wes, & micel æie wes of him: durste nan man misdon wið oðer on his time.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9354 Þenne heo sculde..mid æie [c1300 Otho heye] vnimete halden luue swete.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 9617 Þe child louede him..Ne he nadde of no man more loue ne eye.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 931 (MED) It had be wel bettir he had be wele I-lernyd..& had I-had som hey.
c1475 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1913) 130 300 (MED) Exortyng thy peple to haue a specyall ey, That the to prayse they neuer cese.
2.
a. Something which inspires fear or awe; an action, event, etc., that is a source of terror, dread, or wonder.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [noun] > one who or that which inspires fear
eyeeOE
awea1325
dreadc1400
hideousc1420
scare1530
fear1535
fray-buga1555
dismayer1591
frightment1607
frighter?1611
affrighter1612
frightful1727
scarer1741
scare-sinner1765
scare-christian1772
scare-beggar1806
redoubtable1808
scare sleep1817
frightener1841
scare-bear1843
scare-bullfinch1849
scare-goose1887
ogreism1902
eOE Royal Psalter cxliv. 6 Uirtutem terribiliorum tuorum dicent : mægen egena [lOE Salisbury Psalter egena] ðinra hy cweþað.
c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 12 Me bicom swa mycel fyrht on for þan eȝe þe ic þer iseah, þet ic on eorþan feol.
?c1250 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Egerton) l. 277 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 177 Eure þer is vuel smech, þusternesse and eie [a1225 Digby eȝie].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4552 Muchele is & stor þe eiȝe, tacnen þer beoð on sterren, an monen & on seonnen.
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 617 (MED) Y aske wheþyr ys grettyr eye, A lesyng or a fals tale seye.
c1600 (c1350) Alisaunder (Greaves) (1929) l. 451 (MED) Philip..hathe all Greece at his graunte for his grete yie.
b. Wild or violent anger; rage, madness, fury.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > [noun]
foamc900
wrethec950
woodnessc1000
eyec1175
wrathc1175
grim13..
ragingc1300
ragec1325
furyc1374
fiercetya1382
fiercenessc1384
wrotha1400
grindellaikc1400
rasedheadc1450
furor1477
windc1485
furiousnessc1500
enrage1502
furiosity1509
passion1524
ourningc1540
enragement1596
enragedness1611
transportation1617
emportment1663
madness1663
foaming1709
infuriation1848
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16151 He ne namm þwerrt ut nan gom. Off all þe follkess eȝȝe.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 945 Al was heora gristbatinge al swa wilde bares eȝe.
c1330 Otuel (Auch.) (1882) l. 877 Ȝef ani sarazin wiþ eie, Comeþ to lette me of mi weie.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 839 Wrothfulle wordes of eye.
3. The capacity or power to inspire fear or awe. Frequently with reference to God's power.Apparently arising from a reinterpretation of the Old English objective genitive as a possessive, e.g. in quot. OE the genitive phrase godes ege ‘fear of God’ came to be reinterpreted as ‘God's awesome power’. This reinterpretation had occurred by the second half of the 13th century; slightly earlier examples such as quots. a12251, a12252 may possibly already have been understood as showing this new sense.
ΚΠ
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) i. 185 Þa wæs þa sume hwile godes ege [a1225 Vesp. A.xxii godes ȝeie] on mancynne, æfter þam flode.
a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) Prol. 5 Cumeð ye, mine biernes, ȝehyreð me; Godes eye ic eow tece.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 21 Muchel is þines eorðliches louerdes eie, and hunfold mare is cristes eie.]
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8964 Þu scalt habben þis lond & þin æie beon muchel & strong.
c1300 Body & Soul (Laud Misc. 108) (1889) 41 Were was i bi wode or weyȝe..Þat i ne was ay under þin eyȝe?
a1450 (?1348) R. Rolle Form of Living (Cambr.) in Eng. Writings (1931) 94 And thynk with how mykel, and how gude will þou presentes þi vowes before hym: for till þat he hase hys egh.

Phrases

to stand eye of and variants: to regard (someone or something) with awe; (in early use) to be fearful or terrified of, to dread. Cf. to stand awe of at awe n.1 Phrases 1a, to stand in awe of at awe n.1 Phrases 1b.
a. Originally with eye as the subject of stand, the person affected by fear expressed as the dative object (often placed before the verb), and the cause of the fear frequently specified after of (or less commonly to, from), e.g. Old English him stent ege of ðe ‘eye of thee stands (or will stand) to them’ (i.e. there is (or will be) fear of you on their part).
ΚΠ
OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Deut. (Claud.) xxviii. 10 Ealle men geseoð ðæt ðu Drihten lufast; him stent ege of ðe [L. timebunt te].
OE Paris Psalter (1932) lxxv. 9 To þam egsan sceal æghwylc habban, þe wera gastum wealdeð and healdeð; eorðcynincgum se ege standeð.
a1225 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Lamb.) l. 18 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 161 Mare eie stondeð men of monne þanne hom do of criste.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5834 Him ne stod æie to na-þing [c1300 Otho him ne stod eye of no-þing].
c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 7090 Of wer no þurt ous stond no aye.
a1450 St. Faith (Bodl.) l. 105 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 325 Of þy torment ne stondiþ me non eye.
b. With the dative object reanalysed or recast as subject of stand and eye as the object, e.g. ‘We stood no eye of them’.
ΚΠ
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 39 He þat is recheles and non eige ne stand of louerde.
c1330 Otuel (Auch.) (1882) l. 530 Aȝein to bataille þei wente..Neueron of oþer ne stod eie.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 150 He stode of him non eye.
a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) l. 3633 Off hym and hys we stode swilk eye.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

eyen.3

Forms: late Middle English 1600s–1800s eye, 1600s eie.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: nye n.
Etymology: Variant of nye n., with metanalysis (compare N n.).
Obsolete.
A brood or flock of pheasants; = nye n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > [noun] > genus Phasianus > phasianus colchicus (pheasant) > brood
nyec1400
eyea1475
nide1679
a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 9 I have founde a Couey of pertriche..and eye of fesauntes.
1621 G. Markham Hungers Preuention xiv. 200 This generall way of taking of Pheasants with Nettes, which..is to take the whole Eie of Pheasants both younge and old.
1675 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (ed. 2) xii. 248 When you have found an Eye of Pheasants..place your Nets hollow, loose, and circular-wise.
1735 Sportsman's Dict. II. at Pheasant Having found their haunts, next you are to find their Eye, or brood.
1768 S. Gunning Barford Abbey I. xii. 87 He promised to shew me an eye of pheasants.
1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. Nye of pheasants, a brood of pheasants: So an eye is sometimes called.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

eyen.4

Forms: late Middle English eyen (plural).
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English eyes , eyas n.
Etymology: Apparently an inferred singular of eyes, plural of eyas n. (compare variants at that entry).In quot. with -n plural, perhaps arising from association with plural α. forms at eye n.1
Obsolete. rare.
Probably: = eyas n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > hawk > young
brancher?a1400
bowerc1460
eyas1486
nyas1495
eyea1500
ramage1575
ramager1686
a1500 (?c1450) Bone Florence (1976) l. 845 (MED) Syr Garcy went crowlande for fayne, As rampande eyen do in þe rayne.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

eyev.

Brit. /ʌɪ/, U.S. //
Inflections: Present participle eyeing, eying;
Forms: see eye n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: eye n.1
Etymology: < eye n.1
1.
a.
(a) transitive. To look at, observe, esp. in a manner suggestive of a particular feeling (as desire, admiration, suspicion, etc.); to fix the eyes on. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > look at or behold
to look to ——eOE
showeOE
lookeOE
lookOE
behold971
beseec1000
seeOE
to see on ——OE
yseeOE
yseeOE
belookc1175
to look against ——c1225
to lay eyes onc1230
biwaita1250
holde1303
aseea1325
to see upon ——a1350
rewardc1350
to look of ——?c1400
eyea1425
visage1450
aviewa1513
gove1513
regard1523
to look unto ——1545
respect1567
survise1600
aspect1610
reflect1611
inspeculate1694
spectate1709
to look for ——1786
deek1825
lookit1908
lamp1916
a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 45 Oculo, to eye.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. v. f. vj Whosoever eyeth a wyfe, lustynge affter her, hathe committed advoutrie with her alredy in his hert.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 507/1 I dasyll, as ones eyes do for lokyng agaynst the sonne or for eyeng any thyng to moche.
1630 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentleman 19 These..who offer their Morning-prayers to the Glasse, eying themselves so long, till Narcissus-like they fall in love with their owne shadowes.
1678 P. Porter tr. M.-M. de La Fayette Zayde 24 Zayde eyed him again, and spoke something to Felime.
1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvii. 443 Their wonder they confess, And eye the man, majestic in distress.
1839 P. J. Bailey Festus 214 How sweetly shine the steadfast stars, Each eyeing, sister-like, the earth.
1895 W. H. Hudson Naturalist in La Plata (ed. 3) ii. 47 After inflicting this terrible punishment and eyeing its fallen foe for a few seconds it trotted quietly away.
1908 Secret Service 19 June 21/1 ‘Did you know that I fell desperately in love with you then?’ Alice was expecting something of this sort from the way the man had kept eying her.
1977 B. MacLaverty Secrets 51 There were some young girls..drinking at the table across the bar from the soldiers. They were eyeing them and giggling into their vodkas.
2007 S. Dunne Reaper (2009) xxxiv. 513 He eyed the money and grinned at Brook, ‘Thanks for the dosh.’
(b) transitive. With adverb or prepositional phrase indicating the manner of observation. to eye askance: see askance adv. 1b.
ΚΠ
1532 Remedy of Love in Wks. G. Chaucer f. ccclxviv/1 [Her] one louer first frendly she eyed.
1566 T. Stapleton Returne Vntruthes Jewelles Replie iv. 148 Gentle Reader! Eye M. Jewel wel.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. i. 40 Full many a Lady I haue ey'd with best regard. View more context for this quotation
a1659 F. Osborne Observ. Turks (1673) 315 Eyeing Christians with a high disdain.
1771 E. Griffith tr. ‘P. Viaud’ Shipwreck 143 The daunted look with which he eyed us.
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian II. vi. 190 They eyed the prisoners with curiosity.
1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux I. ii. ii. 166 Amorously eyeing the pretty coquet.
1852 M. Arnold Empedocles on Etna, & Other Poems 137 The knights eyed her in surprise.
a1925 H. T. Lane Talks to Parents & Teachers (1928) iv. 183 I assumed my most schoolmastery expression and manner and eyed him severely and critically.
1960 N. Hilliard Maori Girl 36 She eyed the lipstick with deep suspicion.
2012 I. C. Esslemont Orb Sceptre Throne ii. 312 He eyed the newcomer first with surprise, then distaste.
b. transitive. To perceive with the eyes; to see. Also figurative. Now somewhat rare (literary in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)]
seeOE
to see with (also at) eyeOE
yseeOE
bihowec1000
ofseeOE
thorough-seeOE
beholdc1175
bihedec1275
heedc1275
witec1320
conceivea1398
observe1560
view?1570
eye1582
oculate1609
survey1615
snilch1676
deek1825
peep1954
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 71 Eyest thow this filthood?
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 77 Never in her life-time ever eyed the Princesse a more pleasing spectacle.
1655 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 1st Pt. 65 They..who in the performing of divine duties, eye not God through them.
1689 E. Hickeringill Ceremony-monger 39 They..took them Wives of all, which they chose meerly for the Skin deep perfection;..Eyeing nothing of inward goodness, nor the Beauties of the mind.
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. x. 690 The paths of Gods what mortal can survey? Who eyes their motion?
1779 J. Newton in J. Newton & W. Cowper Olney Hymns iii. No. 58. 379 His heart revives, if cross the plains He eyes his home.
1885 Theosophist Feb. 104/1 A blind man cannot eye the brilliant sun.
1914 T. Hardy Satires of Circumstance 163 A poet wrung in brow, And crazed with the ills he eyed.
2003 Amer. Poetry Rev. July 28/1 In that realm, which mortal eye never eyed, he saw.
c. transitive. To watch closely, carefully, or warily; to keep an eye on.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > be attentive, pay attention to [verb (intransitive)]
lookeOE
reckOE
heedOE
turna1200
beseec1200
yeme?c1225
to care forc1230
hearkenc1230
tendc1330
tentc1330
hangc1340
rewarda1382
behold1382
convert1413
advertc1425
lotec1425
resortc1450
advertise1477
mark1526
regard1526
pass1548
anchor1557
eye1592
attend1678
mind1768
face1863
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > watch or observe
keepc1000
overseeOE
waitc1300
advisec1325
awaita1375
to wait on ——c1384
markc1400
contemplec1429
to keep (also have) an (or one's) eye on (also upon)a1450
to look straitly to?c1450
to wait after ——c1460
vizy1488
contemplatea1533
vise1551
pry?1553
observe1567
eye1592
over-eye?1592
watch1600
outwatch1607
spell1633
superintend1654
under-watch1654
tent1721
evigilate1727
twig1764
stag1796
eye-serve1800
spy1806
deek1825
screw1905
clock1911
1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. P4v, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) At one time or other I haue..eyed the demeanours, issues, and dispositions of sundrie humours.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Sam. xviii. 9 And Saul eyed Dauid from that day. View more context for this quotation
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xxvi. 215 It being good to eye a suspicious person.
1668 S. Pepys Diary 3 Nov. (1976) IX. 345 I observed my wife to eye my eyes whether I did ever look upon Deb.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Let. to Friend (1690) 5 In consumptive Diseases some eye the Complexion of Moals.
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. xiii. 36 He sate, and ey'd the sun, and wish'd the night; Slow seem'd the sun to move.
1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 74 From this hour,..I've stood and eyed the builders.
1826 T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds (ed. 6) I. 248 He..succeeded in eyeing the bird to the distant passage..by which it entered and left its nest.
1877 ‘H. A. Page’ T. De Quincey: Life & Writings I. iv. 80 Had eyed the lad hovering about the house.
1907 C. A. Eastman Old Indian Days i. i. 7 It was soon evident that some one was stealthily eying him from behind cover.
1983 R. Koszarski Man you loved to Hate 198 With Kennedy eyeing Swanson, and Swanson eyeing Kennedy, nobody was keeping an eye on von Stroheim.
2009 D. Boyd Legends of Surfing ii. 34 When the sets began to show on the horizon, Jeff would wait like a cat eyeing a mouse.
2.
a. transitive. To fix one's attention on as an aim, object, guide, etc.; to focus on; to set one's sights on; to aspire to, strive after. Frequently as part of an extended metaphor.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > take notice of, heed [verb (transitive)]
yemec897
understandc1000
beseea1225
heeda1225
bihedec1250
tentc1330
to look into ——c1350
rewardc1350
undertakea1382
considerc1385
recorda1393
behold?a1400
receivea1425
advertc1425
attend1432
advertise?a1439
regard1526
respect1543
eye?c1550
mind1559
panse1559
to take knowledge of1566
to consider of1569
suspect1590
pass1609
matter1652
watch1676
?c1550 R. Hurlestone tr. Newes from Rome sig. D.vv She [sc. Faith] alwayes eyeth hys worde and commandment.
1572 J. Leslie Copie Let. out of Scotl. f. 2v They..thought thereof to serue their owne turnes, & least intended that, whiche he most eyed.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. iv. sig. P6v The aymed marke, which he had eyde.
1669 W. Penn No Cross, No Crown xxii. §3 Let the Glories of another World be ey'd.
1675 tr. W. Camden Hist. Princess Elizabeth (rev. ed.) iii. 367 God, whom alone I eyed and respected.
1747 J. Wesley Means of Grace 24 Nothing short of God can satisfy your Soul. Therefore eye him, in all, through all and above all.
1764 J. W. Fletcher Let. Dec. in Wks. (1835) II. 462/1 I hope the short-comings of some about you will not prevent your eying the prize of a glorious conformity to our blessed Head.
1846 J. Smith Believer's Daily Remembrancer: Pastor's Evening Visit 223 Eyeing God in all places, and in all things.
1905 R. Thirlmere Lett. from Catalonia II. 561 The American maidens eyed the mark and went for it... May they all find husbands!
1984 Associated Press (Nexis) 9 Nov. Florida is eyeing the title that has eluded the school for more than 50 years.
2010 J. H. Kilde Nature & Revelation xiv. 307 Eying the prize of national educational leadership and recognition, Macalester's purpose became highly pragmatic.
b. transitive. To refer or allude to. Cf. shoot v. 23c(b). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > mean, signify, express [verb (transitive)] > make reference to
to shoot atc1407
mean1513
to have respect to1542
to intend at1572
eye1594
to turn upon ——1697
to turn on ——1765
1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. sig. kiiv, §219 We are to show the waies how to prepare remedies for the same [offences], which must be done by inditements, in which are chiefly to be eyed the matter and the form.
a1645 W. Laud Seven Serm. (1651) ii. 49 The letter of the Psalme reads David;..the Spirit of the Psalme, eyes Christ.
1659 T. Fuller Appeal Iniured Innocence iii. 8 This my expression did eye another person.
c. transitive. To consider (a company, property, business opportunity, etc.) with a view to acquisition or development. Cf. to eye up 2 at Phrasal verbs.
ΚΠ
1904 Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y.) 17 Apr. 10/2 Standard Oil, or Amalgamated Copper interests have been eyeing the Greene Copper property..hoping some day to swallow it.
1947 Alton (Illinois) Evening Tel. 22 Oct. 4/2 Real estate interests had been eyeing the area.
1966 Billboard 10 Dec. 8/3 Modern thinking, computerized concerns have seen the potential in the film-record-television..complexes and Columbia Pictures, MGM and United Artists have all been eyed by outside sources.
1998 J. M. Ramseyer & M. Nakazato Japanese Law i. 15 Other American firms began to eye the Tokyo market.
2013 Nikkei Weekly (Japan) (Nexis) 13 May Chinese carmakers are also eyeing the company.
d. transitive. To have in view; to contemplate as a possibility, envisage.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expect [verb (transitive)]
weenOE
weenc1000
thinklOE
lookc1225
hopec1330
trusta1387
wait onc1390
supposea1393
to wait after ——1393
to look after ——c1400
thinkc1480
attend1483
suppone1490
expect1535
to expect for1538
aspect1548
respect1549
look1560
ween1589
attend1591
propose1594
await1608
to presume on, upon, or of1608
to look forwards1637
prospect1652
to look for ——a1677
augur1678
anticipate1749
to look to ——1782
spect1839
contemplate1841–8
to look forward1848
eye1979
1979 Washington Post 8 Oct. d7/3 Dolphins eye end of hex. The Miami Dolphins have made five trips to the Oakland Coliseum..and have come up empty. Coach Don Shula is hoping the streak will end Monday night.
1996 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 30 Sept. c4 As well as offering financial advice to dancers who are eyeing the end of their stage careers, the centre provides career counselling.
2002 S. A. Southworth U.S. Special Forces xiii. 262 There was tension as different Afghan groups eyed the prospect of control of the capital.
2012 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 7 Nov. (Business section) 1 (headline) Macquarie eyes imminent return to mortgage sector.
3. transitive. With as. To regard or perceive in a particular way; to consider to be a particular person or thing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > consider to be, account as
telleOE
talec897
seeOE
letc1000
holdc1200
reckon1340
aima1382
accounta1387
counta1387
judgec1390
takea1400
countc1400
receivec1400
existimatec1430
to look on ——?c1430
makec1440
reputea1449
suppose1474
treatc1485
determinea1513
recount?c1525
esteem1526
believe1533
estimate?1533
ascribe1535
consider1539
regard1547
count1553
to look upon ——1553
take1561
reck1567
eye?1593
censure1597
subscribe1600
perhibit1613
behold1642
resent1642
attributea1657
fancy1662
vogue1675
decount1762
to put down1788
to set down1798
rate1854
have1867
mean1878
?1593 G. Fletcher Rising to Crowne of Richard III in Licia 79 I by these meanes the peoples hearts did turne, And made them eye me as the rising Sunne.
?1644 J. Howe Psal. 4, Vers. 7 16 A Pious man..then eying himselfe as a Repenting; a wash't, and dy'd for Soule.
1650 W. Brough Sacred Princ. 187 Eying men as mortall and mutable.
1667 J. Janeway Heaven upon Earth 44 We do not sufficiently eye God as the Fountain..of all our Excellency.
1764 Anecd. Polite Lit. III. 175 Voltaire eyed him as a rival, and left no stone unturned to ruin him with the king.
1798 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 104/2 The people eyed me as a phænomenon.
1828 E. H. Dewart Jesus, the Messiah xlv. 143 Whenever we look to the cross of Jesus, we should eye him as ‘the surety of his people’.
1915 R. V. Cole Artistic Anat. Trees (new ed.) 18 It does not surprise one that the yokel should eye a painting as a coloured topographical inventory of his countryside.
1997 J. L. Anderson Che Guevara iii. xx. 381 To the American embassy officials in Havana..Che was already being eyed as the fearsome Rasputin of the new regime.
4. intransitive. With adverbial complement. To seem, appear. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > have (specific) appearance [verb (intransitive)]
looka1225
to make semblantc1290
to make or show (a specified) semblancea1387
showc1480
show1526
eyea1616
aspect1635
face1669
regard1820
feature1941
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. iii. 98 My becommings kill me, when they do not Eye well to you. View more context for this quotation
5. intransitive. With to: = to have an eye to (also †in) at eye n.1 Phrases 2j(b). Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xiv. sig. K4v As if one [sc. Mirth] were, for the contentment of this life; and the other [sc. meditation], eying to that of the life to come.
1800 J. J. Morgan Epistolary Corr. 108 Any application, even to protect the noblest purposes, and though eyeing to ever so glorious a prospect, may, by dissolute minds,..be despised and neglected.
6. transitive. To furnish (something, esp. a needle) with an eye. Cf. eye n.1 9a(a), 13. Cf. earlier eyeing n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > small
eyelet-hole1747
eyelet1832
eye1842
buttonhole1862
1842 E. Chadwick Sanitary Condition Labouring Population Eng. & Wales in Parl. Papers XXVI. 103 What is called the soft work branch, in the needle trade (eyeing the needles), is entirely destroyed by the use of machinery.
1876 F. Francis Bk. Angling (ed. 4) i. 46 On the tail eye hung a triangle also eyed.
1883 Harper's Mag. May 933/1 The ends of the strands are ‘eyed’.
1902 Brit. at Work 182/1 The hand-eyer will eye 20,000 to 25,000 needles per day.
2006 M. C. Beaudry Findings iii. 47 Conventionally manufactured needles that had been eyed, guttered, tapered, and tempered.
7. intransitive. Of a fish egg or embryo: to form or develop eyes (see eye n.1 10a(d)). Also with out, up.
ΚΠ
1877 C. C. Capel Trout Culture v. 57 If the eggs have ‘eyed’ out strongly, and the form of the fish be dark and lusty in the egg, let no one have any anxiety about earliness of breaking the shell.
1902 Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 1901 21 344 The eggs eye very much faster with the spring run.
1994 Copeia No. 1. 187/2 More embryos of amphidromous form eyed successfully at temperatures of 10 C and 15 C than those of land-locked form.
2003 J. F. Hemdal Aquarium Fish Breeding x. 128/2 Depending on the water temperature, the eggs will eye up (develop embryos with eyes) within six days.

Phrasal verbs

to eye over
transitive. To look over, inspect, examine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > examine or inspect
through-lookc1175
spyc1325
to see overc1475
to see over ——1490
view1544
overview1549
sight1556
pervise1577
speculate1616
study1616
to have (also take) a look1673
to have a look1725
to eye over1795
scan1798
search1811
survey1860
skin1876
1795 R. Cumberland Henry II. iv. x. 92 The Peer..eyed him over from heel to head with that haughty air of contempt.
1872 A. I. Shand Shooting Rapids II. i. 11 Ralph saw Barber eye him over and change his manner perceptibly to a more respectful one.
1929 Boys' Life Nov. 19/1 Jake eyed him over with a critical stare and then sneered openly.
1991 M. Gorkin Days of Honey, Days of Onion (1993) v. 72 He stood there for a moment, eyeing over the situation.
2004 L. Stringer Sleepaway School xiii. 73 Half the people in there craning their necks around when I walked in the door. And eyeing me over.
to eye up
1. transitive. To look at as an object of interest, a target, etc.; to observe appraisingly or appreciatively. In later use often: spec. to look at (a person) in a manner suggestive of amorous or sexual interest; to ogle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > flirt with [verb (transitive)] > look amorously at
to cast (also throw) a sheep's-eye at (or upon)a1529
to look sideways1652
ogle1686
sheep's-eye1801
to cast (occasionally to make) sheep's-eyes at1809
to eye up1820
1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 572/1 A fat..Bailie, with his beetle legs and bald head, lay flat upon the ice, eyeing up his [curling] stone.
1907 Amer. Hatter June 73/1 When once inside the store, a general display was shown, and the boys lost no time in ‘eyeing up’ the new attractive styles for the summer.
1909 Overland Monthly Dec. 584/1 ‘So, this is the boy, is it?’ inquired Slim, as he eyed up the skeleton.
1932 Ironwood (Mich.) Times 2 Sept. 5/4 I..was mildly eyeing up the attractive Adonis that came in when [etc.].
1950 Manitowoc (Wisconsin) Herald-Times 17 Oct. t3/1 Young man, if you're eyeing up my car with a desire to buy it, she's not for sale.
1972 B. Litvack Slow Memories 11 I never laid a hand on Marylou before that night. Don't get me wrong—I'm not saying I never eyed her up.
1992 I. Banks Crow Road xi. 267 I polished off the eclair..and started eyeing up a Danish pastry.
2008 Guardian (Nexis) 7 June (Weekend Suppl.) 97 Sexy, young, flirty girls eyed up by respectable older married men.
2. transitive. Originally U.S. To consider (a company, business opportunity, etc.) with a view to acquisition or development.
ΚΠ
1977 Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune 12 May (headline) Flatlanders are eyeing up Chester Eaton's farm.
1984 Guardian (Nexis) 13 Oct. It had looked at several possible firms over the last year and had itself been eyed up by a handful of predators.
1987 City Limits 19 Feb. 11 Other developers are eyeing up the prospects which Canary Wharf creates.
2008 Financial Times 8 Mar. (House & Home section) 5/1 A new breed of risk-takers has recently eyed up this land of natural wonder.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1eOEn.2eOEn.3a1475n.4a1500v.a1425
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/12 5:29:14