explantationn.

Brit.

/ɛksplɑːnˈteɪʃn/,

/ᵻksplɑːnˈteɪʃn/,

/ɛksplanˈteɪʃn/,

/ᵻksplanˈteɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌɛksˌplænˈteɪʃ(ə)n/,

/ᵻksˌplænˈteɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English explanaciones (plural, transmission error), late Middle English explanacions (plural, transmission error), late Middle English explanacionz (plural, transmission error), late Middle English explanaciouns (plural, transmission error), late Middle English explanacyons (plural, transmission error), 1500s–1600s 1900s– explantation.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin explantation- , explantatio ; explant v., -ation suffix.

Etymology: In sense 1 < post-classical Latin explantation-, explantatio (1363 in Chauliac) < classical Latin explantāt- , past participial stem of explantāre explant v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French explantation (1546 or earlier). In sense 2 independently < explant v. + -ation suffix, after implantation n.The Middle English examples are all from the same text, and apparently show a shared error or misapprehension of the word; it is uncertain whether association with (unrelated) explanation n. is a factor.

†1. A process or branch of a bone, nerve, etc.; an outgrowth of tissue. Also: the sending out of one structure from another. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > offshoot

scionc1384

explantation?a1425

sprig1575

offset1642

ramification1755

off-branch1793

offshoot1814

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > offshoot > sending forth as

explantation?a1425

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 12 (MED) Of þe neþer cheke forsoþ þe bone haþ..in þe extremiteez..explanacions [read explantacions; c1450 Sloane 1 explanaciouns, c1450 Sloane 965 explanaciones; L. explantaciones] Y called barbifourmes .i. like a berd.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 71 (MED) Bi þe sidez [of the brain] goth out many explanacionz [read explantacionz; c1450 Sloane 1 explanaciouns, a1500 Cambr. explanacyons; L. explantaciones] of noble neruez.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 83^v [The bladder] goeth into a necke, for the emplantation and explantation of certaine passages.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 378 Thredy strings..to which more fleshy explantations or risings do accrew.

1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 158 In vegetable composure, the unition of prominent parts seems most to answer the Apophyses or processes of Animall bones, whereof they are the produced parts or prominent explantations.

1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) ii. vii. 114/1 They are greater then the Valves of the Cava, have longer threds..and for strengths sake very many fleshy Explantations.

2. The removal of cells, tissue, or an organ from the body; the removal of a previously implanted or transplanted device or organ; an instance of this. Cf. explant v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > culturing

culture1880

cultivation1881

plate culture1885

plate cultivation1886

test-tube culture1886

plating1898

subculturing1899

test-tube cultivation1899

explantation1915

replica plating1952

1915 Amer. Jrnl. Anat. 17 341 The trouble lies either in..poor chick material, or some manipulation during the process of explantation.

1944 Q. Rev. Biol. 19 109/2 Our knowledge of the mode and time of action of both the dominant and recessive genes responsible for white coloration has been carried a step further by transplantation experiments..and explantations.

1970 tr. E. Wolff in tr. J. A. Thomas Organ Culture i. 3 Explantation in vivo consists of grafting a fragment of tissue or organ into the body of an adult or embryonic host.

1992 Philadelphia Inquirer Mag. 11 Oct. 20/1 Friedberg's implant removal, called an explantation, took place early on the morning of June 16 at Bryn Mawr Hospital. During it, Noone would learn if the implants had ruptured or not.

2009 Nature 26 Nov. 411/3 Explantation can go ahead once all functions of the entire brain have irreversibly ceased.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	explantation
释义	explantationn. Brit. /ɛksplɑːnˈteɪʃn/, /ᵻksplɑːnˈteɪʃn/, /ɛksplanˈteɪʃn/, /ᵻksplanˈteɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌɛksˌplænˈteɪʃ(ə)n/, /ᵻksˌplænˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English explanaciones (plural, transmission error), late Middle English explanacions (plural, transmission error), late Middle English explanacionz (plural, transmission error), late Middle English explanaciouns (plural, transmission error), late Middle English explanacyons (plural, transmission error), 1500s–1600s 1900s– explantation. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin explantation- , explantatio ; explant v., -ation suffix. Etymology: In sense 1 < post-classical Latin explantation-, explantatio (1363 in Chauliac) < classical Latin explantāt- , past participial stem of explantāre explant v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French explantation (1546 or earlier). In sense 2 independently < explant v. + -ation suffix, after implantation n.The Middle English examples are all from the same text, and apparently show a shared error or misapprehension of the word; it is uncertain whether association with (unrelated) explanation n. is a factor. †1. A process or branch of a bone, nerve, etc.; an outgrowth of tissue. Also: the sending out of one structure from another. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > offshoot scionc1384 explantation?a1425 sprig1575 offset1642 ramification1755 off-branch1793 offshoot1814 the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > offshoot > sending forth as explantation?a1425 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 12 (MED) Of þe neþer cheke forsoþ þe bone haþ..in þe extremiteez..explanacions [read explantacions; c1450 Sloane 1 explanaciouns, c1450 Sloane 965 explanaciones; L. explantaciones] Y called barbifourmes .i. like a berd. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 71 (MED) Bi þe sidez [of the brain] goth out many explanacionz [read explantacionz; c1450 Sloane 1 explanaciouns, a1500 Cambr. explanacyons; L. explantaciones] of noble neruez. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 83^v [The bladder] goeth into a necke, for the emplantation and explantation of certaine passages. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 378 Thredy strings..to which more fleshy explantations or risings do accrew. 1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 158 In vegetable composure, the unition of prominent parts seems most to answer the Apophyses or processes of Animall bones, whereof they are the produced parts or prominent explantations. 1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) ii. vii. 114/1 They are greater then the Valves of the Cava, have longer threds..and for strengths sake very many fleshy Explantations. 2. The removal of cells, tissue, or an organ from the body; the removal of a previously implanted or transplanted device or organ; an instance of this. Cf. explant v. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > culturing culture1880 cultivation1881 plate culture1885 plate cultivation1886 test-tube culture1886 plating1898 subculturing1899 test-tube cultivation1899 explantation1915 replica plating1952 1915 Amer. Jrnl. Anat. 17 341 The trouble lies either in..poor chick material, or some manipulation during the process of explantation. 1944 Q. Rev. Biol. 19 109/2 Our knowledge of the mode and time of action of both the dominant and recessive genes responsible for white coloration has been carried a step further by transplantation experiments..and explantations. 1970 tr. E. Wolff in tr. J. A. Thomas Organ Culture i. 3 Explantation in vivo consists of grafting a fragment of tissue or organ into the body of an adult or embryonic host. 1992 Philadelphia Inquirer Mag. 11 Oct. 20/1 Friedberg's implant removal, called an explantation, took place early on the morning of June 16 at Bryn Mawr Hospital. During it, Noone would learn if the implants had ruptured or not. 2009 Nature 26 Nov. 411/3 Explantation can go ahead once all functions of the entire brain have irreversibly ceased. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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