exportn.

Brit.

/ˈɛkspɔːt/, U.S.

/ˈɛkˌspɔrt/

Etymology: < export v.

Commerce.

1. That which is exported; an exported article. Also, the amount exported.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > imports or exports

outgate1573

import1638

importation1656

allation1657

exportation1665

export1690

re-export1728

exportable1873

inwards1878

visibles1962

1690 J. Child Disc. Trade ix. 139 The Exports were more in value than the Imports.

1735 G. Berkeley Querist §179 Schedules of our Trade, containing an Account of the Imports and Exports of the foregoing Year.

1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France i. 79 Our commerce, the imports and exports of the nation.

1821 J. Q. Adams in C. Davies Metr. Syst. (1871) iii. 113 In the year 1354 the balance of exports above the imports was of more than 250,000 pounds.

2. The action of exporting, exportation; an instance of this. (Not in Johnson or Todd. First in Webster 1864.)

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > exporting

outporta1603

navigationa1640

exportation1641

exporting1727

export1795

1795 H. T. Colebrooke Remarks Husbandry & Commerce Bengal v. 142 Buffaloes horns might..become an article of export.

1824 Ld. Harewood in Bischoff Woollen Manuf. II. 48 Allowing the free export of British wool.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. 476 He gave license for the export of arms to Spain.

Compounds

C1. General attributive. In senses: Of, pertaining to, concerned with or adapted for, exportation.

export-book-seller n.

ΚΠ

1885 Bookseller 5 Mar. (advt.) Wholesale and export booksellers.

Categories »

export-capacity n.

Categories »

export-clothier n.

export-demand n.

ΚΠ

1888 Daily News 19 Nov. 2/7 The export demand is well maintained for furs, skins, and hairs.

Categories »

export-direction n.

Categories »

export-goods n.

Categories »

export-merchant n.

export-trade n.

ΚΠ

1795 Ld. Auckland Corr. III, 295 The naval preparations oblige us to suspend the export trade which is a check to manufactures.

1831 J. Sinclair Corr. II. 307 The Emperor and his Ministers were ignorant that there existed any advantageous export trade.

export-yarns n.

ΚΠ

1889 Daily News 11 Dec. 2/7 Export yarns were a shade better.

C2.

export bill n. a bill drawn against or for the value of exported goods.

ΚΠ

1861 G. J. Goschen Theory Foreign Exchanges 39 Buying-up and remitting the export-bills as soon as the goods have been shipped.

Categories »

export drive n. (see drive n. 17a).

export duty n. a duty paid on exported goods.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [noun] > on exported goods

custom1399

expost1643

customs duty1800

export duty1817

1817 F. Robinson in Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 565 The bill..to diminish the export duty on the smaller sorts of coal.

1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation ii. v. 197 Great caution is usually required in imposing export duties.

export reject n. an imperfect article withdrawn from export and sold on the home market; also transferred and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior thing > [noun] > not the best quality

export reject1952

society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > imports or exports > types of

sufferance goods1774

run1789

indent1801

export reject1952

parallel imports1966

liftings1973

1952 O. Lancaster in Daily Express 2 Feb. 1/3 The Americans regard Paul Robeson as an export reject.

1962 M. Urquhart Frail on North Circular xxiii. 126 I got a new suit... Off the peg. Export reject.

1967 J. Porter Chinks in Curtain xii. 121 Don't you start bandying words with me, laddie, or you'll finish up with a mouthful of export reject teeth.

export surplus n. the amount by which exports exceed imports (see also quot. 1965¹).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > balance of trade > excess of exports

overbalance1621

trade surplus1901

export surplus1931

1931 Economist 24 Jan. 165/1 It will be noticed that two of our rivals have maintained an export surplus during the past year.

1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 75 The world boom in sugar prices enabled Queensland to sell its record export surplus.

1965 J. L. Hanson Dict. Econ. 163/1 Export surplus, a rather ambiguous term, it may be taken to mean an overall surplus in the balance of payments, the doctrine of the mercantilist system, or a surplus of visible exports over visible imports.

1965 J. L. Hanson Dict. Econ. 163/2 The aim has been to secure an export surplus in order to build up investment abroad... Immature economic systems tend to have export surpluses of goods in order to pay the interest on foreign loans.

C3. attributive or quasi-adj. Designating an article of a quality suitable for exporting, usually of a better quality than that made for home consumption. Also elliptical, beer of export quality; a glass of this beer.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > strong beer

strong beereOE

bub1672

stout1677

tangle-leg1860

exportc1898

c1898 in A. Davis Package & Print (1967) Pl. 40 Export pilsener beer.

1936 E. C. Bentley & H. W. Allen Trent's Own Case ix. 105 M. Dupont proceeded..to order two glasses of export-cassis.

1951 A. Christie They came to Baghdad iii. 29 The materials for a suit were considered. ‘Fortunately, I can give you our own export quality.’

1959 ‘H. Carmichael’ Stranglehold i. 11 I'll have a small whisky..followed by a bottle of your export special.

1962 Economist 5 May 465/2 The..beers..are mainly Pils..and Export (with a greater proportion of malt).

1964 W. J. Gaston Drifting Death ii. 18 Cluny ordered a round of exports.

1969 Guardian 16 July 18/2 The work that was specially prepared for the Western market which is now either known as Export Porcelain or Chine de commande.

1970 G. Lord Marshmallow Pie iv. 32 Get in a couple of crates of Export.

Draft additions 1997

Compounds.

export-led adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [adjective] > exporting > as result of export

export-led1963

1963 Economist 18 May p. xxxi/1 It was on the basis of this export-led expansion that the economic miracle of General de Gaulle was founded.

1990 S. George in J. Leggett Global Warming xviii. 454 Export-led growth as a development strategy is a recipe for resource depletion.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

exportv.

Brit.

/ˈɛkspɔːt/,

/ɛkˈspɔːt/, U.S.

/ˈɛkˌspɔrt/

Etymology: < (either directly or through French exporter ) Latin exportāre, < ex- out + portāre to carry: see port v.²

†1. transitive (gen.) To carry (things or persons) out of a place; to take away, carry off. Also figurative. Obsolete.The sense of the two first quots. is obscure.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > multiply or reproduce [verb (transitive)] > be fathered by

exportc1485

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > take up and remove

aweighOE

to cart off or awayc1440

exportc1485

hoistc1550

deportate1599

hoisea1616

deporta1641

liftc1650

c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 458 Swych desepcyouns, potyt peynes to exsport, prynt yow in sportes whych best doth yow plese.

1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Bv Thensuyng saying..Gracian reporteth, and fathereth upon Austyne.

1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 189 They export honour from a man and make him a returne in enuy.

a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) ii. vi. §6 Paulinus..delivered himselfe as a slave to the Vandals, and was exported from Italy to Afrique.

1641 in E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 29 Fowr thousand men to bee exported hence for the service of..forreine Princes.

1704 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 4) ii. 319 The Arteries..are known to export the Blood.

a. Commerce. To send out (commodities of any kind) from one country to another.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > import or export [verb (transitive)] > export

to ship out1436

send1596

to trade outwarda1631

export1665

to send forth1825

1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 179 They might export any thing, but Materials for War and Corn.

a1687 W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland (1691) 57 There are 60 M. [black cattle] exported alive, and 30 M. dead in Barrels.

1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. Introd. 3 Exporting the growth and manufacture of England to other countries.

1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands III. 399 Olives..could always be exported without duty.

1852 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation (ed. 2) ii. v. 209 Customs duties were charged..on all sorts of commodities, whether exported or imported.

absolute.1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. iv. i. 28 By exporting to a greater value than it imported.1873 C. Robinson New S. Wales 75 We exported to Great Britain to the value of £30,208,485.

b. transferred and figurative.

ΚΠ

1767 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IX. xxxii. 135 Susannah was sufficient by herself..in exporting a family secret.

1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 365 Hast thou..Exported slavery to the conquered East?

Derivatives

exported adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [adjective] > exporting > exported

outcarried1622

exported1716

1716 J. Addison Freeholder No. 41 The Exported commodities amounted to Two Hundred Ninety Four Thousand Pounds.

1812 G. Chalmers Hist. View Domest. Econ. Great Brit. & Ireland 171 The value of exported cargoes in 1766.

exporting n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > exporting

outporta1603

navigationa1640

exportation1641

exporting1727

export1795

society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [adjective] > exporting

exporting1845

1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 409 The Exporting and Importing so many and great Quantities of rich Commodities.

1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation ii. iv. 193 Poland and other exporting countries.

Draft additions 1993

3. Computing. To transmit (data) out of (part of) a computer for processing elsewhere.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > data > database > use data [verb (transitive)] > store > copy or transfer

to read out1946

copy1953

dump1956

list1958

recall1966

to roll out1969

import1977

upload1977

export1982

1982 Electronics 10 Mar. 124/1 DJC allows the user of any work station to export a batch job to the NRM for remote execution.

1985 Listener 25 Apr. 39/3 It had excellent facilities for ‘importing’ and ‘exporting’ blocks of text from and to other documents.

1987–8 New Star Software Catal. Winter 6 Mailmerge facilities use standard files that can be exported from most databases.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	export
释义	exportn. Brit. /ˈɛkspɔːt/, U.S. /ˈɛkˌspɔrt/ Etymology: < export v. Commerce. 1. That which is exported; an exported article. Also, the amount exported. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > imports or exports outgate1573 import1638 importation1656 allation1657 exportation1665 export1690 re-export1728 exportable1873 inwards1878 visibles1962 1690 J. Child Disc. Trade ix. 139 The Exports were more in value than the Imports. 1735 G. Berkeley Querist §179 Schedules of our Trade, containing an Account of the Imports and Exports of the foregoing Year. 1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France i. 79 Our commerce, the imports and exports of the nation. 1821 J. Q. Adams in C. Davies Metr. Syst. (1871) iii. 113 In the year 1354 the balance of exports above the imports was of more than 250,000 pounds. 2. The action of exporting, exportation; an instance of this. (Not in Johnson or Todd. First in Webster 1864.) ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > exporting outporta1603 navigationa1640 exportation1641 exporting1727 export1795 1795 H. T. Colebrooke Remarks Husbandry & Commerce Bengal v. 142 Buffaloes horns might..become an article of export. 1824 Ld. Harewood in Bischoff Woollen Manuf. II. 48 Allowing the free export of British wool. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. 476 He gave license for the export of arms to Spain. Compounds C1. General attributive. In senses: Of, pertaining to, concerned with or adapted for, exportation. export-book-seller n. ΚΠ 1885 Bookseller 5 Mar. (advt.) Wholesale and export booksellers. Categories » export-capacity n. Categories » export-clothier n. export-demand n. ΚΠ 1888 Daily News 19 Nov. 2/7 The export demand is well maintained for furs, skins, and hairs. Categories » export-direction n. Categories » export-goods n. Categories » export-merchant n. export-trade n. ΚΠ 1795 Ld. Auckland Corr. III, 295 The naval preparations oblige us to suspend the export trade which is a check to manufactures. 1831 J. Sinclair Corr. II. 307 The Emperor and his Ministers were ignorant that there existed any advantageous export trade. export-yarns n. ΚΠ 1889 Daily News 11 Dec. 2/7 Export yarns were a shade better. C2. export bill n. a bill drawn against or for the value of exported goods. ΚΠ 1861 G. J. Goschen Theory Foreign Exchanges 39 Buying-up and remitting the export-bills as soon as the goods have been shipped. Categories » export drive n. (see drive n. 17a). export duty n. a duty paid on exported goods. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [noun] > on exported goods custom1399 expost1643 customs duty1800 export duty1817 1817 F. Robinson in Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 565 The bill..to diminish the export duty on the smaller sorts of coal. 1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation ii. v. 197 Great caution is usually required in imposing export duties. export reject n. an imperfect article withdrawn from export and sold on the home market; also transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior thing > [noun] > not the best quality export reject1952 society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > imports or exports > types of sufferance goods1774 run1789 indent1801 export reject1952 parallel imports1966 liftings1973 1952 O. Lancaster in Daily Express 2 Feb. 1/3 The Americans regard Paul Robeson as an export reject. 1962 M. Urquhart Frail on North Circular xxiii. 126 I got a new suit... Off the peg. Export reject. 1967 J. Porter Chinks in Curtain xii. 121 Don't you start bandying words with me, laddie, or you'll finish up with a mouthful of export reject teeth. export surplus n. the amount by which exports exceed imports (see also quot. 1965¹). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > balance of trade > excess of exports overbalance1621 trade surplus1901 export surplus1931 1931 Economist 24 Jan. 165/1 It will be noticed that two of our rivals have maintained an export surplus during the past year. 1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 75 The world boom in sugar prices enabled Queensland to sell its record export surplus. 1965 J. L. Hanson Dict. Econ. 163/1 Export surplus, a rather ambiguous term, it may be taken to mean an overall surplus in the balance of payments, the doctrine of the mercantilist system, or a surplus of visible exports over visible imports. 1965 J. L. Hanson Dict. Econ. 163/2 The aim has been to secure an export surplus in order to build up investment abroad... Immature economic systems tend to have export surpluses of goods in order to pay the interest on foreign loans. C3. attributive or quasi-adj. Designating an article of a quality suitable for exporting, usually of a better quality than that made for home consumption. Also elliptical, beer of export quality; a glass of this beer. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > strong beer strong beereOE bub1672 stout1677 tangle-leg1860 exportc1898 c1898 in A. Davis Package & Print (1967) Pl. 40 Export pilsener beer. 1936 E. C. Bentley & H. W. Allen Trent's Own Case ix. 105 M. Dupont proceeded..to order two glasses of export-cassis. 1951 A. Christie They came to Baghdad iii. 29 The materials for a suit were considered. ‘Fortunately, I can give you our own export quality.’ 1959 ‘H. Carmichael’ Stranglehold i. 11 I'll have a small whisky..followed by a bottle of your export special. 1962 Economist 5 May 465/2 The..beers..are mainly Pils..and Export (with a greater proportion of malt). 1964 W. J. Gaston Drifting Death ii. 18 Cluny ordered a round of exports. 1969 Guardian 16 July 18/2 The work that was specially prepared for the Western market which is now either known as Export Porcelain or Chine de commande. 1970 G. Lord Marshmallow Pie iv. 32 Get in a couple of crates of Export. Draft additions 1997 Compounds. export-led adj. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [adjective] > exporting > as result of export export-led1963 1963 Economist 18 May p. xxxi/1 It was on the basis of this export-led expansion that the economic miracle of General de Gaulle was founded. 1990 S. George in J. Leggett Global Warming xviii. 454 Export-led growth as a development strategy is a recipe for resource depletion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). exportv. Brit. /ˈɛkspɔːt/, /ɛkˈspɔːt/, U.S. /ˈɛkˌspɔrt/ Etymology: < (either directly or through French exporter ) Latin exportāre, < ex- out + portāre to carry: see port v.² †1. transitive (gen.) To carry (things or persons) out of a place; to take away, carry off. Also figurative. Obsolete.The sense of the two first quots. is obscure. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > multiply or reproduce [verb (transitive)] > be fathered by exportc1485 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > take up and remove aweighOE to cart off or awayc1440 exportc1485 hoistc1550 deportate1599 hoisea1616 deporta1641 liftc1650 c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 458 Swych desepcyouns, potyt peynes to exsport, prynt yow in sportes whych best doth yow plese. 1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Bv Thensuyng saying..Gracian reporteth, and fathereth upon Austyne. 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 189 They export honour from a man and make him a returne in enuy. a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) ii. vi. §6 Paulinus..delivered himselfe as a slave to the Vandals, and was exported from Italy to Afrique. 1641 in E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 29 Fowr thousand men to bee exported hence for the service of..forreine Princes. 1704 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 4) ii. 319 The Arteries..are known to export the Blood. 2. a. Commerce. To send out (commodities of any kind) from one country to another. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > import or export [verb (transitive)] > export to ship out1436 send1596 to trade outwarda1631 export1665 to send forth1825 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 179 They might export any thing, but Materials for War and Corn. a1687 W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland (1691) 57 There are 60 M. [black cattle] exported alive, and 30 M. dead in Barrels. 1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. Introd. 3 Exporting the growth and manufacture of England to other countries. 1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands III. 399 Olives..could always be exported without duty. 1852 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation (ed. 2) ii. v. 209 Customs duties were charged..on all sorts of commodities, whether exported or imported. absolute.1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. iv. i. 28 By exporting to a greater value than it imported.1873 C. Robinson New S. Wales 75 We exported to Great Britain to the value of £30,208,485. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1767 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IX. xxxii. 135 Susannah was sufficient by herself..in exporting a family secret. 1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 365 Hast thou..Exported slavery to the conquered East? Derivatives exported adj. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [adjective] > exporting > exported outcarried1622 exported1716 1716 J. Addison Freeholder No. 41 The Exported commodities amounted to Two Hundred Ninety Four Thousand Pounds. 1812 G. Chalmers Hist. View Domest. Econ. Great Brit. & Ireland 171 The value of exported cargoes in 1766. exporting n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > exporting outporta1603 navigationa1640 exportation1641 exporting1727 export1795 society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [adjective] > exporting exporting1845 1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 409 The Exporting and Importing so many and great Quantities of rich Commodities. 1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation ii. iv. 193 Poland and other exporting countries. Draft additions 1993 3. Computing. To transmit (data) out of (part of) a computer for processing elsewhere. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > data > database > use data [verb (transitive)] > store > copy or transfer read1940 to read out1946 copy1953 dump1956 list1958 recall1966 to roll out1969 import1977 upload1977 export1982 1982 Electronics 10 Mar. 124/1 DJC allows the user of any work station to export a batch job to the NRM for remote execution. 1985 Listener 25 Apr. 39/3 It had excellent facilities for ‘importing’ and ‘exporting’ blocks of text from and to other documents. 1987–8 New Star Software Catal. Winter 6 Mailmerge facilities use standard files that can be exported from most databases. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1690v.c1485
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