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单词 expositor
释义

expositorn.

/ɛkˈspɒzɪtə/
Forms: Middle English expositur, expocitour, Middle English–1500s exposytour, Middle English–1600s expositour, 1600s expositer, 1500s– expositor.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman *expositour = Old French expositur , French expositeur , < Latin expositōr-em , agent-noun < expōnĕre : see expone v., exposé n.
1. One who sets forth in detail, expounds, or lays open; a declarer, narrator. Const. of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > narrator
teller1340
expositora1398
accounterc1400
reporterc1405
provinoura1475
recounter1485
relator1588
relater1598
repeater1598
narrator1599
retailer1607
nomenclator1628
enarrator1632
accountant1655
relatist1656
narrater1758
narratrix1796
narratress1798
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. lxxxviii. 1239 And expositours seyn [emended in ed. to an expositour seyþ] þat some lyse gendren of sanguyn humour and ben reede and grete.
c1430 J. Lydgate Story of Thebes i. 122 Some expositours Groundyng hem, vpon old aucthours, Sain that Cadmus [etc.].
1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) iii. 52 b The tongue, whiche is raysons exposytour.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost ii. i. 72 A mirth-moouing iest. Which his fayre tongue (conceites expositer) Deliuers in..apt..wordes. View more context for this quotation
1807 G. Chalmers Caledonia I. iii. viii. 440 The clergy acquiesced in the dictates of a learned queen, as delivered by the royal expositor.
1866 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. IX. xxix. 501 Edwards, Reid, Kant..were..expositors of the active powers of man.
2.
a. One who sets forth the meaning (of a passage, word, etc.); one who explains; an interpreter (of dreams, etc.); an expounder. Const. of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun] > one who explains
expositora1340
expounitourc1380
undoer1382
expoundera1425
reader1440
declarera1527
looser1528
explainer1579
exponer1588
illustrator1598
clearer1599
explicator1611
unfolder1611
representer1642
dilucidator1689
unravellera1704
elucidator1715
exponent1812
explanator1858
transfuser1889
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxlvi. 8 Thorgh expositurs ha redyis rayne of soft lare.
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 145 Good expositours on þe Gospellis.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Add. MS.) xxvii. 348 Trew expositours, that is, discrete confessours or prelates.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft x. i. 177 To..hearken to the expositors of dreames.
1634 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (1677) 330 The Hodgei, Emeri, and Mulai, the first are Expositors, the other Mendicants.
1657 T. Wall Comment on Times 29 The word..signifies both a company, and a Beast, say Expositors upon the text.
1778 R. Lowth Isaiah (ed. 12) Notes 362 Difficulties in which expositors are frequently engaged.
1833 S. Hoole Disc. ix. 109 By some learned expositors the Grecian philosophy has been blended with Christian Theology.
1850 W. E. Gladstone Remarks Royal Supremacy 40 If such be the view of the expositors of the law.
figurative.1692 R. South 12 Serm. I. 337 The Sinner's Conscience is for the most part the best Expositor of the mind of God, under any Judgment or Affliction.1845 G. H. Lewes Biogr. Hist. Philos. II. 216 Reason is the expositor of Faith.
b. transferred. That which explains or interprets. (Sometimes used as title of a book.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun] > that which explains
expositor1530
explainer1579
explanator1688
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [noun] > interpreter > as book title
expositor1530
interpreter1607
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement Ep. 5 I have..added..a thirde boke, whiche is a..comment and exposytour unto my seconde.
1604 S. Hieron Preachers Plea in Wks. (1620) I. 526 The scripture speaketh by the voyce of man, and so it is fitted and applied to be the expositer of it selfe by the industry of man.
1616 J. Bullokar (title) An English expositor: teaching the interpretation of the hardest words vsed in our language.
1743 H. Fielding Ess. Char. Men in Misc. I. 199 Actions are their own best Expositors.
1760–2 P. Doddridge (title) The Family Expositor.
1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) VI. 497 The intention of the devisor expressed in his will was the best expositor..and disposer of his words.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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