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单词 eye-point
释义

eye-pointn.

Brit. /ˈʌɪpɔɪnt/, U.S. /ˈaɪˌpɔɪnt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: eye n.1, point n.1
Etymology: < eye n.1 + point n.1
1. A point in front of a picture where an observer's eye is assumed or expected to be placed; (also) the point where a perpendicular from an observer's eye meets the plane of a picture. Also in extended use. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > perspective > [noun] > planes, lines, or points
horizontal plane1638
eye-pointa1650
table1670
principal point1671
plan1678
geometrical plane1695
terrestrial line1704
vertical plane1704
baseline1724
station line1724
middle ground1753
picture plane1771
middle distance1778
primitive plane1798
seat1815
mid-distance1828
ground-plane1833
station point1859
mid-ground1864
no-sky line1927
a1650 E. Norgate in M. Hardie Norgate's Miniatura (1919) 86 For designe of Perspective..having fixt your eyepoint in its true distance, wherein they comonly fasten a needle..you are infalibly led to score out those oblique lines which..extend or foreshorten your worke.
1658 J. Palmer Catholique Planisphær i. ii. 4 The semicircles of the Equator, the East Meridian, and the Ecliptick, will be depainted on the glass in straight lines..they be great Circles, and pass through the eye point of this projection.
1739 J. Hodgson Theory Perspective iv. 8 in E. Chambers tr. J. Dubreuil Pract. of Perspective (ed. 3) From the Eye Point S draw a Line parallel to the original Line upon the horizontal Table.
1809 W. Nicholson Brit. Encycl. IV. (at cited word) Line of measures... It is the common section of a plane passing through the eye point and the centre of the primitive at right angles to any oblique circle which is to be projected.
1828 J. Porter Field of Forty Footsteps iii, in J. Porter & A. M. Porter Coming Out & Field of Forty Footsteps III. 57 Such a golden fortune..not coming every day within the eye-point of a citizen's bow, Geoffrey first believed he despised the height he could not reach.
1867 G. W. Samson Elements Art Crit. ii. ii. 215 The ‘distance-point’, or ‘eye-point’, is of equal importance with the ‘vanishing point’.
1918 Sci. Monthly Mar. 273 The vanishing point of lines perpendicular to the picture-plane is called the eye-point of the perspective.
1997 R. Yee Archit. Drawing vi. 272 The image generated on a picture plane by projecting lines from the object to a single eye point.
2. Zoology. = eyespot n. 1b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > rudimentary eye
eyespot1845
eye-point1846
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [noun] > eye-shaped spot
eyea1398
eye1658
eye1681
eyespot1798
eye-point1846
ocellation1846
1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 2 In the cells of that plant there are found minute animalcules, with a red eye-point.
1874 Pop. Sci. Monthly May 20 Light first was when the first red eye-point of an infusorial animal for the first time distinguished light from darkness.
1894 Ann. Rep. Smithsonian Inst. July 1893 456 This familiar organism [sc. Euglena] advances with its flagellum forwards, the sharp end of the spindle having a red or orange eye point.
3. The point where the eye should be placed when using an optical instrument or a camera; = exit pupil n. at exit n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > place where view obtained > [noun]
sightc1515
standing point1606
station1659
aspect1660
point of view1701
viewpoint1839
visual point1842
standpoint1843
eye-point1875
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [noun] > eye-piece
eyeglass1665
ocular1702
eyepiece1729
Ramsden1787
field glass1797
negative eyepiece1831
positive eyepiece1842
Kellner1865
orthoscopic1868
eye-point1875
comparison eyepiece1940
1875 Monthly Microsc. Jrnl. 14 192 This..aperture image..is thus associated with the final virtual image of the object, and appears at the eye-point, so called, above the ocular where it may be examined with a lens.
1891 S. H. Gage Microscope & Histol. (ed. 3) v. 112 The perforation in the silvered surface must also be at the level of the eye-point... If it is above or below or to one side, of the eye-point, part or all of the field of the microscope will be cut off.
1969 Jrnl. Brit. Astron. Assoc. 79 351 Telescope Eyepieces... The small cross shows the position of the exit pupil or eyepoint for each type.
2003 Amer. Photo July 56/2 The Leica R9..has a higher eyepoint and a wider diopter-adjustment range, making its excellent viewfinder even easier on the eyes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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