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单词 factionate
释义

factionatev.

Brit. /ˈfakʃəneɪt/, /ˈfakʃn̩eɪt/, U.S. /ˈfækʃəˌneɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: faction n.1, -ate suffix3.
Etymology: < faction n.1 + -ate suffix3. Compare slightly earlier faction v.
Somewhat rare.
1. transitive. To join together in a faction, band together. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)]
seeOE
drawc1275
mella1300
meeta1325
fellow1340
usec1384
conjoinc1386
joinc1390
knitc1400
accompany1461
enfellowship1470
frequent1477
haunt1477
mixa1513
encompanya1533
combinea1535
contract1548
to take with ——1562
associate1581
to have a saying toa1593
cope1594
sort1594
to take in1597
consort1600
herd1606
factionate1611
to keep company (with)a1616
accost1633
solder1641
converse1649
walk1650
consociate1653
coalite1734
to get with ——a1772
forgather1786
unionize1810
to go rounda1867
to mix in1870
cop1940
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xvi. 667/2 Whose bodies though thus diuided, their mindes continued most firmely factionated.
2. intransitive and transitive. To split into factions.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > party or faction > join or form a party or take sides [verb (intransitive)] > split into factions
schismatize1601
factionate1642
split1824
factionalize1949
splinter1967
1642 J. Hales Tract conc. Schisme 11 Factionating and tumultuating of great and potent Bishops.
1970 S. R. Roen in I. Iscoe & C. D. Spielberger Community Psychol. iv. 64 Compartmentalizing in these terms..has factionated graduate education.
1983 Peabody Jrnl. Educ. 60 117 Invidious social comparison, which tends to factionate people who might otherwise engage in fruitful social relationships.
1995 R. O. Clemmer Roads in Sky vii. 199 While the Movement may appear to have been factionating, it actually achieved..a rare degree of unity.

Derivatives

ˈfactionated adj.
ΚΠ
1648 J. Lilburne Peoples Prerogative & Priviledges Vindicated 67 My Lord and the rest of his new factionated Independents.
1958 H. G. Barnett in J. W. Wiggins & H. Schoeck Foreign Aid Reexamined xi. 189 The stratagem of educating a chosen few..leaves a shaken or factionated society incapable of functioning on its own.
1971 J. Ablon in A. Gorr School in Social Setting viii. 240/1 Communities that are dependent, hostile, and factionated.
2002 C. Clark in P. C. Y. Chow Taiwan's Modernization in Global Perspective iii. vii. 140 The electoral system..was seen as conducive to a factionated large ruling party.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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