factiveadj.¹

Brit.

/ˈfaktɪv/, U.S.

/ˈfæktɪv/

Forms: 1500s factyue, 1500s–1600s factiue, 1600s– factive.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Probably also partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin factivus ; factitive adj.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin factivus creative, productive (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin fact- , past participial stem of facere to make (see fact n.) + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Middle French factif (late 14th cent.; 1576 in the passage translated in quot. 1598 at sense 1).In sense 2 probably an error for factitive adj., although compare German faktiv (1843 or earlier in this sense; the more usual word is faktitiv factitive adj.).

1. Having power to make or produce something; relating to making or production; creative; productive; practical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > creating, fashioning, shaping, or forming > having the ability or power to create or creative

formative1490

factive1535

constitutive1592

plastical1615

forming1644

plastic1646

elaborative1845

1535 W. Marshall tr. Marsilius of Padua Def. of Peace ii. xvii. f. 91^v The immedyat factyue cause [L. causa factiua immediata] or doer of this instytucion and assygnacion of the gouernour and ouerseer.

1598 I. D. tr. L. Le Roy Aristotles Politiques i. iii. 29 Euery intellectuall mind either is Actiue, Factiue [Fr. factif], or Speculatiue.

1610 J. Boys Expos. Dominical Epist. & Gospels 274 (table) Arts..factiue: as skill in Nauigation. Husbandry. Hunting, &c.

1612 R. Sheldon 1st Serm. after Conversion 35 What new existencies are made of one Christ, by your productiue, creatiue, and factiue consecrations.

1649 J. Bulwer Pathomyotomia i. iii. 11 Factive motion is..restriction to animall actions performed by the abilitie of the Muscles.

1741 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 5) I. Pref. p. xi/1 Having traced the agency of man thus far, we must here desist; and from the factive arts, resume the consideration of the active ones.

1804 T. Fessenden Theoretic Explan. Sci. Sanctity 35 Some [Jews] dwell in God, and do their works in him. Since this..state is not native, but factive, God is not the Head of all as he is of some.

1859 J. H. Powell Timon 18 The heart of Timon throbs with joy intense—His hopes expand in action's factive sphere, Where fortune waits on energy and sense.

1896 Dental Digest Nov. 624 There can be no single element or atom of existing material without its factive progenitor.

1901 Mod. Lang. Q. 4 10/2 It is not, perhaps, of very great consequence whether character be regarded as factive to plot, or plot to character.

1965 ELH 32 243 Sigismundo himself is not—cannot be—free of the very disorder against which he asserts his ‘factive intellect’.

1988 I. Boh in A. Zimmermann Thomas von Aquin 58 We could use the preceding classification and place logic together with factive sciences.

2007 H. Hotson Commonplace Learning vi. 251 One category of factive disciplines, the liberal arts, was fundamental to the educational curriculum.

†2. Linguistics. = factitive adj. 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > verb > [adjective] > causal

factitive1834

factive1878

1878 B. H. Kennedy Public School Lat. Primer (new ed.) 134 Factive Verbs are such as may be said to make..a thing to be of a certain character, by deed, word or thought... Factive [1872 factitive] Construction in the Passive becomes Copulative.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

factiveadj.²

Brit.

/ˈfaktɪv/, U.S.

/ˈfæktɪv/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fact n., -ive suffix.

Etymology: < fact n. + -ive suffix. Compare non-factive adj.

Linguistics.

Of a verb: assigning to its object (usually a clause) the status of truth. Of a predicate: that follows a verb of this type.Examples of factive verbs are know, regret, resent. In contrast believe is a non-factive verb and pretend a contrafactive one.The 1968 source referred to in quot. 1969 was an advance version of the paper cited in quot. 1970.

ΚΠ

1969 Found. Lang. 5 238 The feature factive (discussed in Kiparsky (1968)) might be imagined to be relevant here.

1970 P. Kiparsky & C. Kiparsky in M. Bierwisch & K. E. Heidolph Progress in Linguistics 144 We shall be concerned with the differences in structure between sentences constructed with factive and non-factive predicates.

1989 Lang. in Society 18 100 These properties include factive and nonfactive verbs of saying.

1992 Mind 101 63 ‘Perceive that’ is a factive construction.

2011 G. Strawson Locke on Personal Identity App. 205 ‘X experiences y as its own’ is not a ‘factive’ verb (i.e. it doesn't entail ‘y is x's own’).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	factive
释义	factiveadj.¹ Brit. /ˈfaktɪv/, U.S. /ˈfæktɪv/ Forms: 1500s factyue, 1500s–1600s factiue, 1600s– factive. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Probably also partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin factivus ; factitive adj. Etymology: < post-classical Latin factivus creative, productive (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin fact- , past participial stem of facere to make (see fact n.) + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Middle French factif (late 14th cent.; 1576 in the passage translated in quot. 1598 at sense 1).In sense 2 probably an error for factitive adj., although compare German faktiv (1843 or earlier in this sense; the more usual word is faktitiv factitive adj.). 1. Having power to make or produce something; relating to making or production; creative; productive; practical. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > creating, fashioning, shaping, or forming > having the ability or power to create or creative formative1490 factive1535 constitutive1592 plastical1615 forming1644 plastic1646 elaborative1845 1535 W. Marshall tr. Marsilius of Padua Def. of Peace ii. xvii. f. 91^v The immedyat factyue cause [L. causa factiua immediata] or doer of this instytucion and assygnacion of the gouernour and ouerseer. 1598 I. D. tr. L. Le Roy Aristotles Politiques i. iii. 29 Euery intellectuall mind either is Actiue, Factiue [Fr. factif], or Speculatiue. 1610 J. Boys Expos. Dominical Epist. & Gospels 274 (table) Arts..factiue: as skill in Nauigation. Husbandry. Hunting, &c. 1612 R. Sheldon 1st Serm. after Conversion 35 What new existencies are made of one Christ, by your productiue, creatiue, and factiue consecrations. 1649 J. Bulwer Pathomyotomia i. iii. 11 Factive motion is..restriction to animall actions performed by the abilitie of the Muscles. 1741 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 5) I. Pref. p. xi/1 Having traced the agency of man thus far, we must here desist; and from the factive arts, resume the consideration of the active ones. 1804 T. Fessenden Theoretic Explan. Sci. Sanctity 35 Some [Jews] dwell in God, and do their works in him. Since this..state is not native, but factive, God is not the Head of all as he is of some. 1859 J. H. Powell Timon 18 The heart of Timon throbs with joy intense—His hopes expand in action's factive sphere, Where fortune waits on energy and sense. 1896 Dental Digest Nov. 624 There can be no single element or atom of existing material without its factive progenitor. 1901 Mod. Lang. Q. 4 10/2 It is not, perhaps, of very great consequence whether character be regarded as factive to plot, or plot to character. 1965 ELH 32 243 Sigismundo himself is not—cannot be—free of the very disorder against which he asserts his ‘factive intellect’. 1988 I. Boh in A. Zimmermann Thomas von Aquin 58 We could use the preceding classification and place logic together with factive sciences. 2007 H. Hotson Commonplace Learning vi. 251 One category of factive disciplines, the liberal arts, was fundamental to the educational curriculum. †2. Linguistics. = factitive adj. 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > verb > [adjective] > causal factitive1834 factive1878 1878 B. H. Kennedy Public School Lat. Primer (new ed.) 134 Factive Verbs are such as may be said to make..a thing to be of a certain character, by deed, word or thought... Factive [1872 factitive] Construction in the Passive becomes Copulative. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). factiveadj.² Brit. /ˈfaktɪv/, U.S. /ˈfæktɪv/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fact n., -ive suffix. Etymology: < fact n. + -ive suffix. Compare non-factive adj. Linguistics. Of a verb: assigning to its object (usually a clause) the status of truth. Of a predicate: that follows a verb of this type.Examples of factive verbs are know, regret, resent. In contrast believe is a non-factive verb and pretend a contrafactive one.The 1968 source referred to in quot. 1969 was an advance version of the paper cited in quot. 1970. ΚΠ 1969 Found. Lang. 5 238 The feature factive (discussed in Kiparsky (1968)) might be imagined to be relevant here. 1970 P. Kiparsky & C. Kiparsky in M. Bierwisch & K. E. Heidolph Progress in Linguistics 144 We shall be concerned with the differences in structure between sentences constructed with factive and non-factive predicates. 1989 Lang. in Society 18 100 These properties include factive and nonfactive verbs of saying. 1992 Mind 101 63 ‘Perceive that’ is a factive construction. 2011 G. Strawson Locke on Personal Identity App. 205 ‘X experiences y as its own’ is not a ‘factive’ verb (i.e. it doesn't entail ‘y is x's own’). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹1535adj.²1969
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factiveadj.1

factiveadj.2

factiveadj.¹

factiveadj.²