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单词 eyelet
释义

eyeletn.

Brit. /ˈʌɪlᵻt/, U.S. /ˈaɪlət/
Forms: 1500s–1600s ilet, 1500s–1800s eylet, 1600s eielet, 1600s eylot, 1600s ilot, 1600s– eyelet, 1700s eilet.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: eye n.1, -let suffix.
Etymology: < eye n.1 + -let suffix, partly after Middle French, French œillet oillet n. Compare eyelet hole n. and earlier oillet n.
1.
a. A small round hole in leather, cloth, sailcloth, etc., usually reinforced with stitching or an insert, for a lace, string, rope, ring, or the like to pass through; a ring used to reinforce such a hole (= eyelet ring n. at Compounds 3). Also: a similar opening worked for decorative effect in a piece of embroidery, knitting, etc. Cf. eyelet hole n. 1, oillet n. 2a.Quot. a1807 apparently shows an extended use of this sense.Recorded earliest in eyelet-holed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > a hole bored, pierced, or perforated > worked in cloth, etc.
oilleta1382
oillet-hole1497
py1553
eyelet1590
eyelet hole1599
pie-hole1737
1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons f. 46v Ilet-holed doublets verie easie and well fitted to their bodies.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xv. 624/2 At euery Eylet the Needle left hanging by the silke.
a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) vii. 252 Winding up his mouth..into an orifice..a lurking eyelet, small And only not invisible.
1838 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 30 May (advt.) Just received a quantity of white and black metallic eyelets for corsets.
1839 Lady's Bk. Oct. 177/1 Miss Lizzy,..please show me how to work dots, mother likes them better than eyelets.
1897 Boot & Shoe Recorder 31 Mar. 87/1 The oblong copper eyelets and copper hooks are used with good effect in contrast to the colored upper stock.
1911 E. A. Archer Needlecraft (1916) xiv. 152 Little eyelets or satin-stitch dots are worked between the lines.
1921 Pop. Mech. Apr. 558/2 Metal eyelets reinforce the attachment holes.
1974 J. Gray Canvas Work 8/2 Stiletto. For separating canvas threads for eyelets.
2006 H. Dixon Not your Mama's Knitting viii. 85 Using yarn overs, work a row of eyelets into your knitting, which when folded in half will give you a neat edge of tiny scallops.
b. A small loop or ring, usually of metal, through which something may be threaded or passed; = eye n.1 13a.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hook > loop of hook and eye
eye1548
eyelet1743
hitch1828
1743 Philos. Trans. 1742–3 (Royal Soc.) 42 367 A Rope is fixed to the Hook of the Block, tied into an Eilet at the End.
1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 265 Hooked wires or eyelets to guide several filaments and keep them asunder.
1913 Field & Stream 30 Aug. 259/1 You will find you cannot thread the line through the eyelets of the rod without removing hook and sinker.
1939 Amateur Radio Handbk. iii. 45/2 These valves..are ordinary valve types mounted in a metal bulb, welded or brazed together, having the lead-out wires passed through eyelets..mounted in the metal bulb.
1986 E. Hall in A. Limon et al. Home Owner Man. (ed. 2) iii. xii. 488 Steel bending springs are made for all sizes of copper tube. They have an eyelet in the end into which a tommy bar can be inserted.
2004 Pract. Crafts July 53/4 Thread the bead chain through the eyelet and around one of the handles.
c. A small loop (of wire, metal, thread, etc.) in a hook-and-eye fastening (see hook and eye n.); = eye n.1 13b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > fastenings > hook(s) and eye(s) > eye
eye1576
eyelet1894
1894 J. E. Davis Elem. Mod. Dressmaking iii. 69 Occasionally the fashion prevails of fastening such materials with hooks and eyelets, and buttons are sewn down the edge..to simulate a buttoned front.
1908 Mainly About People 7 Mar. 234/1 I have a large hook under the waistcoat in front, which goes into an eyelet at the top of the trousers.
1967 Long Beach (Calif.) Press-Telegram 20 Nov. a3/2 (advt.) Around each panty leg is a hidden row of tiny hooks. Around the top of hip-high stockings, a row of tiny eyelets. Hooks get into eyelets.
1982 S. Rosenzweig Sportsfitness for Women v. 97 The bra has no decorative lace, exposed metal hooks or eyelets, or front closures to scrape your skin during strenuous exercise.
2011 C. B. Shaeffer Couture Sewing Techniques (rev ed.) 104/2 Since this hook is flat between the eyelets, it can be sewn to the wrong side of the waistband before the facing or lining is applied.
2. A small bud on a plant stem, tuber, etc. Also: a shoot that has emerged from this. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > bud > [noun]
burgeoninga1340
bud1398
burging1398
burgeona1400
tendron14..
buttona1425
pumple1523
oillet1574
dodkin1578
pimple1582
eyelet1600
knot1601
eye1618
budleta1864
button bud1869
break1933
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. x. 441 Shootes..full of sap, hauing grosse and thicke set eielets [Fr. œillets].
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Dict. in Compl. Gard'ner sig. a Artichoke-Eyes or Eyelets, are the off-sets growing about the main Stool or Heart of Artichoke Roots.
1749 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 157 In laying eyelets, new roots proceed from the part where the incision in made, or from the adjacent nodes.
1839 New Eng. Farmer 30 Oct. 153/3 From a single Rohan potato..having eighteen eyelets, was raised full three pecks in measure.
1886 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13 39 One of the ‘eyelets’ [of the potato] had grown.
1909 Country Gentleman 27 May 527 A marked and peculiar activity among a certain class of somatic cells in these eyelets or buds.
3. A (small) eyehole; (also occasionally) an arrow slit; = eyelet hole n. 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > place where view obtained > [noun] > hole or window
oillet1333
tooting-holea1382
tote-hole1561
peepholea1570
eyehole1655
eyelet1762
eyelet hole1774
eye-loop1803
Judas hole1858
peek-hole1867
oillet pane1873
squint1891
observation window1897
viewport1942
port1949
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > for looking through
oillet1333
loop1393
sight-hole1559
tote-hole1561
peepholea1570
loophole1591
eyehole1655
grille1686
slit17..
eyelet1762
eyelet hole1774
spying-hole1791
eye-loop1803
squint1839
hagioscope1840
Judas hole1858
peek-hole1867
oillet pane1873
spy-hole1888
squint1891
viewport1942
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > [noun] > loophole
loop1393
lancet-loupe1562
loophole1591
barbican1600
eyelet hole1774
arrow slit1789
meurtrière1802
murderess1802
shot-hole1819
arrowlet1837
arrow loop1840
eyelet1851
musket-slit1856
cross-oylet1859
shoot-hole1892
1762 R. Lloyd Poems 91 Peeping the curtain's eyelet through.
1832 Morning Chron. 28 July The person descends, his head enveloped in a large leaden mask, with glass eyelets, protected by small brass bars.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lxiii. 574 A woman..with a black mask on, through the eyelets of which her eyes twinkled strangely.
1851 T. H. Turner Some Acct. Domest. Archit. I. vii. 336 In which there are loop-holes or eylets for arrows.
1864 T. Guthrie Platform Sayings 170 Looking through the eyelet of the cell door, I saw a poor infant within these four walls immured there in prison.
2008 S. Leah Dead City Streets 22 One of his daughters raced to look through the eyelet in the door and shouted back that it was some strange man.
4. A small eye (literal and figurative), as an eyespot on the wing of a butterfly or moth (now rare), or an ocellus (ocellus n. 1) of an invertebrate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > by size, shape, etc.
pinkany?1578
pig's eye1658
pigsney1664
ox-eye1688
pig-eye1714
sparkler1746
gooseberry-eye1789
eyelet1799
gooseberry-orb1803
pop-eye1828
swine eye1836
pink-eye1897
bug-eyes1905
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Rhopalocera (butterflies) > [noun] > member of (butterfly) > parts of > ocellus
eyelet1832
1799 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 7 139 With eyelets, by the fat flesh squeez'd together.
1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 23 The Eyed Hawk Wings..; second pair rosy at the base, the tips much paler, with a large blue eyelet near the posterior angle.
1835 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 2 379 Wicked eyelets, wicked mouth, Face me fairly, tell me truth!
1848 J. Hardy in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 335 Eyelets (ocelli) two, small, black.
1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta II. xlvi. 233 They could discern eyelets of light.
2000 Pop. Sci. Feb. 28/1 But the bulging eyes of X. peckii have no more than 50 lenses for each eye. Because the lenses are quite large, and each has its own retina, the Cornell team has dubbed them ‘eyelets’.

Compounds

C1. General attributive and other compounds.
ΚΠ
1855 Executive Documents U.S. House of Representatives (33rd Congress, 2nd Session) XI. No. 44-2. 26 (table) For what paid..1 eyelet punch.
1868 Harper's Bazar 1 Feb. 215/4 Knit two rounds backward and forward as usual, then one eyelet row, and finally two rounds plain.
1880 Catal. Tool Wks. Sheffield (G. Turner) 80 Best bright Eyelet Closing Pliers.
1914 Iron Age 3 Sept. 549/1 The Waterbury Farrel Foundry & Machine Company..has made a number of improvements in its line of eyelet machines.
2002 S. Mallon Samoan Art & Artists xiv. 172 Each tassel was looped and fastened into an eyelet shape at one end, through which they were threaded onto a long string.
C2. Needlework. Designating embroidery or material which has been worked with many eyelets, or so as to be largely composed of them, typically giving an openwork effect; (later also) designating items made of or featuring material of this kind.
ΚΠ
1874 Mass. Ploughman 25 Apr. Rows of Hamburgh or eyelet embroidery.
1895 Daily Republican (Decatur, Illinois) 3 Apr. A small bonnet of white eyelet lace, draped across the front with veloures of brilliant in hermosa pink.
1932 D. C. Minter Mod. Needlecraft 253/1 Eyelet or English embroidery as decoration.
1940 Life 15 Apr. 54/2 (caption) Eyelet collar and cuff sets refresh old dresses.
1964 Which? Apr. 123/1 Cellular, mesh or eyelet fabrics have a regular pattern of small holes over the surface.
1983 A. Tyler Slipping-down Life x. 101 She..put on a white eyelet dress.
1995 Kay & Co. (Worcester) Catal. Autumn–Winter 258/1 Pack of 4 eyelet panties with cuff leg.
2004 P. Bogdanovich Who the Hell's in it (2005) 160 Wearing..a red bow tie on an eyelet lace button-down dress shirt.
C3.
eyelet ring n. a small ring of hard material used to reinforce an eyelet (sense 1a).
ΚΠ
1676 J. Sterpin tr. L. J. Debes Færoœ v. 262 He taketh rather the Pewter Spoons, because he can melt it and make thereof Ilet Rings for womens bodies.
1890 J. Currie Notes Trav. 82 It [sc. a bird] was back again, pecking at the brass eyelet rings in my boots.
2002 Sunday Mail (Glasgow) (Nexis) 8 Sept. 8 Snip through the fabric where you need the holes, snap on the plastic eyelet ring to cover the uneven edges, and slide the curtain pole through the rings.
eyelet stitch n. Needlework a stitch used to work eyelets; an ornamental stitch derived from this, in which stitches are placed so as to radiate from a central point (see also quot. 1909).
ΚΠ
1849 E. H. Melville & C. Norton Resid. at Sierra Leone xxiii. 196 That particular stitch known to all little girls who have mastered their first sampler as ‘eyelet stitch’.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Eyelet-stitch, in sewing-machine work, the method of placing the stitches in radial lines round an eyelet-hole or over a metal reinforcing ring or eyelet.
1960 B. L. Snook Eng. Hist. Embroidery 53 Other shirts..have four-sided stitch and eyelet stitch on the front opening.
2003 J. Gillow Afr. Textiles 144/2 The use of eyelet stitch, giving a chequerboard effect, is very characteristic of Algiers work.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

eyeletv.

Brit. /ˈʌɪlᵻt/, U.S. /ˈaɪlət/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: eyelet n.
Etymology: < eyelet n. Compare eyeleted adj.
transitive. To provide with an eyelet or eyelets, make eyelets in (in various senses of the noun).In quot. 1832 apparently: to inflict many wounds upon (cf. eyelet hole n. 1b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > small
eyelet-hole1747
eyelet1832
eye1842
buttonhole1862
1832 T. P. Thompson in Westm. Rev. Oct. 323 The cockneys,—good men some of them, and have been, since they eyeleted the royalists at Brentford in 1642.
1862 U.S. Patent 37,170 1 (heading) Improved machine for punching and eyeleting shoes, &c.
1899 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Oct. 7/1 The Prison Commissioners have undertaken to ‘eyelet’ 27,000 waterproof blankets for the War Department.
1949 I. S. Webster How to make Money at Home vi. 131 The finishing touches are added by eyeleting the straps and running ribbons or shoestrings through.
2005 Mail on Sunday 23 Oct. (You Mag.) 77 (caption) Textural, printed felt has been eyeleted and hung from butcher's hooks to make curtains.

Derivatives

ˈeyeleting n.
ΚΠ
1857 Mass. Reg. 91 (Advertising Dept.) 4 Various machines used by the trade, such as sole cutting machines,..punching and eyeleting machines, &c., &c.
1885 Harper's Mag. Jan. 286/2 Self-feeding eyeleting machine, foot-power.
1949 Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 7 219 Eyeleting is one of these structural modifications.
2010 Financial Express (India) (Nexis) 23 Aug. Manufacturers opposed the department by saying that..tarpaulin after stitching and eyeleting continues to be only cotton fabric.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1590v.1832
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