单词 | extensional |
释义 | extensionaladj. 1. Of, pertaining to, or possessed of extension. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > expanding dilating1581 bushing1607 widening1615 explicatinga1630 extensional1647 extending1812 dilatant1841 broadening1850 expanding1859 extensory1885 mushrooming1954 1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. ii. iii. xx But that some virtue's not extentionall May thus be proved. 1667 H. More Divine Dialogues (1668) ii. xxxiv. 149 You run always into these extensional Phantasms. 1773 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. (ed. 4) ; whence in mod. Dicts. 2. Logic. Of, or relating to, logical extension (cf. extension n. 8b); esp., concerned with the objects denoted rather than with the predicates applied. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical classification > [adjective] > of logical extension superior1599 distributable1654 extensive1686 undistributed1827 indistributable1847 extensional1852 coextensive1870 1852 H. L. Mansel Artis Logicæ Rudim. of Aldrich (ed. 2) App. 221 In this respect it [sc. Aristotelian Induction] is synthetical, the parts and whole being viewed in their logical or extensional relation. 1903 B. Russell Princ. Math. §68 Thus Brown and Jones are a class, and Brown singly is a class. This is the extensional genesis of classes. 1926 F. P. Ramsey in Proc. London Math. Soc. 25 348 In calling mathematics extensional we mean that it deals not with predicates but with classes, not with relations in the ordinary sense but with possible correlations, or ‘relations in extension’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < adj.1647 |
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