exterioradj.n.

Brit.

/ᵻkˈstɪərɪə/,

/ɛkˈstɪərɪə/, U.S.

/ɪkˈstɪriər/,

/ɛkˈstɪriər/

Forms: Also 1500s exteryor, 1500s–1600s exteriour.

Etymology: < Latin exterior, comparative of exterus outside. Compare French extérieur.

A. adj.

a. Outer; pertaining to or connected with the outer portion or outside of anything; visible or perceptible on the outside; external. (In many uses not clearly distinguishable from the noun used attributive) exterior angle (Geometry): the angle included between any side of a triangle or polygon and the production of the adjacent side; also, an angle included between a straight line falling upon two parallel lines and either of the latter on the outside. exterior †polygon, exterior screw, exterior side, exterior slope (see quots.). exterior epicycloid: see epicycloid n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adjective]

outwardeOE

outwithc1225

outa1300

outermorea1425

withoutforthc1503

exterial1528

outforth?1541

butc1570

exterior1570

extrinsical1594

extrinsic1613

externala1616

outside1634

exoteric1662

extern1666

1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. ☞^v Things Naturall, of the sense exterior, ar hable to be perceiued.

1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Bvii The sinne of the heart, hurteth none..so long as it bursteth not foorth into exteriour action.

1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida Induct. sig. A3 Frame your exterior shape, To hautie forme of elate maiestie.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 6 Not th' exterior, nor the inward man Resembles that it was.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Exterior Polygon, the Out-lines of all the Works drawn from one outmost Angle to another.

1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xxxii. 219 His exterior concurrence with..the prosecutions.

1823 C. Lamb Diss. Roast Pig in Elia 283 What a sacrifice of the exterior tegument!

1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. (1872) I. 47 Whose exterior front is covered.

1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters xii. 300 Beatrice possesses a fund of hidden tenderness beneath her exterior gaiety.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Exterior side, the side of an imaginary polygon, upon which the plan of a fortification is constructed. Exterior slope, in fortification, that slope of a work towards the country which is next outward beyond its superior slope.

1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 819/1 Exterior-screw, one cut upon the outside of a stem or mandrel.

†b. Concerned with externals. rare.

ΚΠ

1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 341/2 What more exteriour honour can you diuise then this is? and yet you doe say y^t you honour no stockes nor stones.

1797–1803 J. Foster Jrnl. in Life & Corr. J. Foster (1846) I. 164 Why was the Jewish dispensation so strange, so exterior, so inadequate?

a. Situated outside or without (an object); coming from without; concerned with what is without; external, extrinsic. Const. to.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adjective] > situated or concerned with what is outside

exteriora1538

extrinsical1578

extern1598

externala1616

extrinsic1666

extroitivea1834

exogenous1854

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 34 Exteryor thyngys fryndys ryches & abundance of necessarys are..requyryd.

a1546 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (1572) ii. xxiv. 38 b The exteriour ayre which compasseth the body.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 336 Without exterior help sustaind.

1780 W. Cowper Table Talk 247 Happiness depends..less on exterior things than most suppose.

1816 J. Austen Emma II. xiii. 226 Giving..particulars of his journey and..feelings..and describing every thing exterior and local.

1834 M. Somerville On Connexion Physical Sci. (1849) iv. 32 The attraction of a sphere on any exterior body.

1885 C. Leudesdorf tr. L. Cremona Elements Projective Geom. 219 If the conic is a hyperbola..the centre is a point exterior to the curve.

†b. Foreign. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > foreign (of country or place) or situated abroad > of or relating to a foreign land

un-i-cundeeOE

althedisheOE

althedyOE

elelendisha1000

fremda1000

outlandishOE

strange1297

outenc1300

unkindc1300

outlandsc1330

foreign?1435

outland1488

peregrine1532

uncouth1533

forinsecal1539

exterior1540

extern1543

unnative1568

uplandish1586

external1587

tramontane1596

exotical1601

estranged1614

undenizened1635

extra-marine1639

outlanding1643

ultramarine1656

transmontane1727

forinsec service1728

foreigneering1806

trans-oceanic1827

vilayati1843

alienized1860

oversea1881

overwater1889

overseas1892

furrin1895

non-native1932

1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 14 This realme of England and any other exteriour potentates.

B. n. (Not in Johnson.)

a. The adjective used absol.: An exterior thing. rare in singular. In plural. Outside parts, features, habits, manners, trappings, etc.; externals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [noun] > the outside or exterior > outer or exterior part(s) > outward parts, appearance, or trappings

exterior1591

extern1609

external1641

externality1839

1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. F3^v I speake not onely for eyes priuiledge, The chiefe exterior that I would enioy.

1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor i. iii. 58 Who..examined my exteriors with..a greedy intention.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica To Rdr. Discoursers, who look beyond the shell and obvious exteriours of things.

1712 J. Henley Let. in Spectator No. 518 Without producing a suitable Revolution in his Exteriors.

a1806 J. Barry in R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting (1848) 76 Riches, dignities, and all..showy, pompous exteriors.

b. An outdoor scene represented on the stage or in a film or television programme; a film, or sequence of a film, photographed outdoors.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > theatrical equipment or accessories > [noun] > scenery > set > types of

interior1829

exterior1872

box set1886

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > [noun] > outdoor scene

exterior1918

1872 Daily Tel. 11 Mar. 3/4 The cottage garden exteriors, by Mr. Hawes Craven..are as pretty and effective stage pictures as have ever been seen.

1918 H. Croy How Motion Pictures are Made 74 The few pictures that had been made were made outdoors in the open—‘exteriors’, as they are called.

1949 Here & Now (N.Z.) Nov. 27/2 The exteriors, shot unglamorously in a dead daylight, have a harsh gritty quality.

a. The outward surface, the outside.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [noun] > the outside or exterior

out-halfOE

outwardc1475

outside1505

utter-side1577

outerness1674

exterior1695

out1717

1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 3 Not neglecting, in the mean time, the exteriour or surface.

1853 H. Douglas Ess. Mil. Bridges (ed. 3) ii. 28 Wooden frames, covered on the exterior with sheet copper.

b. That which appears outside; outward aspect or demeanour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun]

onseneeOE

bleea1000

shapeOE

ylikeOE

laitc1175

semblanta1225

sightc1275

fare1297

showingc1300

specea1325

parelc1330

guise1340

countenance1362

semblance?a1366

apparel1377

regardc1380

apparencec1384

imagec1384

spicec1384

overseeminga1398

kenninga1400

seemingc1400

visage1422

rinda1450

semenauntc1450

'pearance1456

outwardc1475

representation1489

favour?a1500

figurea1522

assemblant1523

prospect?1533

respect1535

visure1545

perceiverance1546

outwardshine1549

species1559

utter-shape1566

look1567

physiognomy1567

face1572

paintry1573

visor1575

mienc1586

superficies?1589

behaviour1590

aspect1594

complexion1597

confrontment1604

show1604

aira1616

beseeminga1616

formality1615

resemblancea1616

blush1620

upcomea1630

presentment1637

scheme1655

sensation1662

visibility1669

plumage1707

facies1727

remark1748

extrinsica1797

exterior1801

showance1820

the cut of one's jib1823

personnel1839

personal appearance1842

what-like1853

look-see1898

outwall1933

visuality1938

prosopon1947

1801 H. More Wks. VIII. 99 The engaging exterior of urbanity.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. §2. 464 Under this ridiculous exterior however lay a man of much natural ability.

1876 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (1877) xiv. 247 These were covered by the most pious exterior.

Draft additions March 2019

exterior algebra n. Mathematics and Physics (a) an algebra (algebra n. 2b) consisting of the quotient algebra T(V)/I (where T(V) is the tensor algebra of a vector space V and, for every x in V, I is the two-sided ideal generated by all elements of the form x ⊗ x), and in which the exterior product is taken as the product operation; (also) any of several analogous algebras based on structures other than vector spaces; (b) the branch of algebra concerned with the study and applications of exterior algebras and exterior products.The exterior algebra of a vector space V is typically denoted by Λ(V).Exterior algebras are useful in physics in the study of fermions and supersymmetry, and more generally in the area of differential geometry.

ΚΠ

1951 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 70 244 It seems that the questions of mixed volumes are best handled with the techniques of tensor spaces and the exterior algebra.

1963 W. H. Greub Linear Algebra ix. 133 (title) Duality in exterior algebra.

1991 R. L. Bryant et al. Exterior Differential Syst. viii. 320 One of the most useful facts in exterior algebra is the familiar Cartan Lemma.

2013 G. Grensing Struct. Aspects Quantum Field Theory I. xxiv. 606 The exterior algebra of a vector space offers a natural approach to the concept of differential forms.

Draft additions March 2019

exterior product n. Mathematics and Physics the mathematical operation that maps any two elements a and b of a given algebraic structure (such as a module or vector space) to the coset a ⊗ b + I, where a ⊗ b is the tensor product of the two vectors and I is the two-sided ideal generated by all elements of the form x ⊗ x; (also) the quantity produced by this operation.The exterior product of a and b is denoted a ∧ b and has the property that a ∧ b = −(b ∧ a).

ΚΠ

1950 Ann. Math. 51 741 The density..is formed by the exterior product of all relative components.

1988 R. Coquereaux in Spinors in Physics & Geom.: Conf. Proc. 1986 143 The above construction shows in particular how to express a given Clifford product as a sum of exterior products.

2017 V. Pavan Exterior Algebras v. 68 The exterior products do not appear to be too huge to be calculated.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	exterior
释义	exterioradj.n. Brit. /ᵻkˈstɪərɪə/, /ɛkˈstɪərɪə/, U.S. /ɪkˈstɪriər/, /ɛkˈstɪriər/ Forms: Also 1500s exteryor, 1500s–1600s exteriour. Etymology: < Latin exterior, comparative of exterus outside. Compare French extérieur. A. adj. 1. a. Outer; pertaining to or connected with the outer portion or outside of anything; visible or perceptible on the outside; external. (In many uses not clearly distinguishable from the noun used attributive) exterior angle (Geometry): the angle included between any side of a triangle or polygon and the production of the adjacent side; also, an angle included between a straight line falling upon two parallel lines and either of the latter on the outside. exterior †polygon, exterior screw, exterior side, exterior slope (see quots.). exterior epicycloid: see epicycloid n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adjective] outwardeOE outwithc1225 outa1300 outermorea1425 withoutforthc1503 exterial1528 outforth?1541 butc1570 exterior1570 extrinsical1594 extrinsic1613 externala1616 outside1634 exoteric1662 extern1666 1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. ☞^v Things Naturall, of the sense exterior, ar hable to be perceiued. 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Bvii The sinne of the heart, hurteth none..so long as it bursteth not foorth into exteriour action. 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida Induct. sig. A3 Frame your exterior shape, To hautie forme of elate maiestie. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 6 Not th' exterior, nor the inward man Resembles that it was. View more context for this quotation 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Exterior Polygon, the Out-lines of all the Works drawn from one outmost Angle to another. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xxxii. 219 His exterior concurrence with..the prosecutions. 1823 C. Lamb Diss. Roast Pig in Elia 283 What a sacrifice of the exterior tegument! 1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. (1872) I. 47 Whose exterior front is covered. 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters xii. 300 Beatrice possesses a fund of hidden tenderness beneath her exterior gaiety. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Exterior side, the side of an imaginary polygon, upon which the plan of a fortification is constructed. Exterior slope, in fortification, that slope of a work towards the country which is next outward beyond its superior slope. 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 819/1 Exterior-screw, one cut upon the outside of a stem or mandrel. †b. Concerned with externals. rare. ΚΠ 1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 341/2 What more exteriour honour can you diuise then this is? and yet you doe say y^t you honour no stockes nor stones. 1797–1803 J. Foster Jrnl. in Life & Corr. J. Foster (1846) I. 164 Why was the Jewish dispensation so strange, so exterior, so inadequate? 2. a. Situated outside or without (an object); coming from without; concerned with what is without; external, extrinsic. Const. to. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adjective] > situated or concerned with what is outside exteriora1538 extrinsical1578 extern1598 externala1616 extrinsic1666 extroitivea1834 exogenous1854 a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 34 Exteryor thyngys fryndys ryches & abundance of necessarys are..requyryd. a1546 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (1572) ii. xxiv. 38 b The exteriour ayre which compasseth the body. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 336 Without exterior help sustaind. View more context for this quotation 1780 W. Cowper Table Talk 247 Happiness depends..less on exterior things than most suppose. 1816 J. Austen Emma II. xiii. 226 Giving..particulars of his journey and..feelings..and describing every thing exterior and local. View more context for this quotation 1834 M. Somerville On Connexion Physical Sci. (1849) iv. 32 The attraction of a sphere on any exterior body. 1885 C. Leudesdorf tr. L. Cremona Elements Projective Geom. 219 If the conic is a hyperbola..the centre is a point exterior to the curve. †b. Foreign. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > foreign (of country or place) or situated abroad > of or relating to a foreign land un-i-cundeeOE althedisheOE althedyOE elelendisha1000 fremda1000 outlandishOE strange1297 outenc1300 unkindc1300 outlandsc1330 foreign?1435 outland1488 peregrine1532 uncouth1533 forinsecal1539 exterior1540 extern1543 unnative1568 uplandish1586 external1587 tramontane1596 exotical1601 estranged1614 undenizened1635 extra-marine1639 outlanding1643 ultramarine1656 transmontane1727 forinsec service1728 foreigneering1806 trans-oceanic1827 vilayati1843 alienized1860 oversea1881 overwater1889 overseas1892 furrin1895 non-native1932 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 14 This realme of England and any other exteriour potentates. B. n. (Not in Johnson.) 1. a. The adjective used absol.: An exterior thing. rare in singular. In plural. Outside parts, features, habits, manners, trappings, etc.; externals. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [noun] > the outside or exterior > outer or exterior part(s) > outward parts, appearance, or trappings exterior1591 extern1609 external1641 externality1839 1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. F3^v I speake not onely for eyes priuiledge, The chiefe exterior that I would enioy. 1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor i. iii. 58 Who..examined my exteriors with..a greedy intention. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica To Rdr. Discoursers, who look beyond the shell and obvious exteriours of things. View more context for this quotation 1712 J. Henley Let. in Spectator No. 518 Without producing a suitable Revolution in his Exteriors. a1806 J. Barry in R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting (1848) 76 Riches, dignities, and all..showy, pompous exteriors. b. An outdoor scene represented on the stage or in a film or television programme; a film, or sequence of a film, photographed outdoors. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > theatrical equipment or accessories > [noun] > scenery > set > types of interior1829 exterior1872 box set1886 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > [noun] > outdoor scene exterior1918 1872 Daily Tel. 11 Mar. 3/4 The cottage garden exteriors, by Mr. Hawes Craven..are as pretty and effective stage pictures as have ever been seen. 1918 H. Croy How Motion Pictures are Made 74 The few pictures that had been made were made outdoors in the open—‘exteriors’, as they are called. 1949 Here & Now (N.Z.) Nov. 27/2 The exteriors, shot unglamorously in a dead daylight, have a harsh gritty quality. 2. a. The outward surface, the outside. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [noun] > the outside or exterior out-halfOE outwardc1475 outside1505 utter-side1577 outerness1674 exterior1695 out1717 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 3 Not neglecting, in the mean time, the exteriour or surface. 1853 H. Douglas Ess. Mil. Bridges (ed. 3) ii. 28 Wooden frames, covered on the exterior with sheet copper. b. That which appears outside; outward aspect or demeanour. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] onseneeOE bleea1000 shapeOE ylikeOE laitc1175 semblanta1225 sightc1275 fare1297 showingc1300 specea1325 parelc1330 guise1340 countenance1362 semblance?a1366 apparel1377 regardc1380 apparencec1384 imagec1384 spicec1384 overseeminga1398 kenninga1400 seemingc1400 visage1422 rinda1450 semenauntc1450 'pearance1456 outwardc1475 representation1489 favour?a1500 figurea1522 assemblant1523 prospect?1533 respect1535 visure1545 perceiverance1546 outwardshine1549 view1556 species1559 utter-shape1566 look1567 physiognomy1567 face1572 paintry1573 visor1575 mienc1586 superficies?1589 behaviour1590 aspect1594 complexion1597 confrontment1604 show1604 aira1616 beseeminga1616 formality1615 resemblancea1616 blush1620 upcomea1630 presentment1637 scheme1655 sensation1662 visibility1669 plumage1707 facies1727 remark1748 extrinsica1797 exterior1801 showance1820 the cut of one's jib1823 personnel1839 personal appearance1842 what-like1853 look-see1898 outwall1933 visuality1938 prosopon1947 1801 H. More Wks. VIII. 99 The engaging exterior of urbanity. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. §2. 464 Under this ridiculous exterior however lay a man of much natural ability. 1876 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (1877) xiv. 247 These were covered by the most pious exterior. Draft additions March 2019 exterior algebra n. Mathematics and Physics (a) an algebra (algebra n. 2b) consisting of the quotient algebra T(V)/I (where T(V) is the tensor algebra of a vector space V and, for every x in V, I is the two-sided ideal generated by all elements of the form x ⊗ x), and in which the exterior product is taken as the product operation; (also) any of several analogous algebras based on structures other than vector spaces; (b) the branch of algebra concerned with the study and applications of exterior algebras and exterior products.The exterior algebra of a vector space V is typically denoted by Λ(V).Exterior algebras are useful in physics in the study of fermions and supersymmetry, and more generally in the area of differential geometry. ΚΠ 1951 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 70 244 It seems that the questions of mixed volumes are best handled with the techniques of tensor spaces and the exterior algebra. 1963 W. H. Greub Linear Algebra ix. 133 (title) Duality in exterior algebra. 1991 R. L. Bryant et al. Exterior Differential Syst. viii. 320 One of the most useful facts in exterior algebra is the familiar Cartan Lemma. 2013 G. Grensing Struct. Aspects Quantum Field Theory I. xxiv. 606 The exterior algebra of a vector space offers a natural approach to the concept of differential forms. Draft additions March 2019 exterior product n. Mathematics and Physics the mathematical operation that maps any two elements a and b of a given algebraic structure (such as a module or vector space) to the coset a ⊗ b + I, where a ⊗ b is the tensor product of the two vectors and I is the two-sided ideal generated by all elements of the form x ⊗ x; (also) the quantity produced by this operation.The exterior product of a and b is denoted a ∧ b and has the property that a ∧ b = −(b ∧ a). ΚΠ 1950 Ann. Math. 51 741 The density..is formed by the exterior product of all relative components. 1988 R. Coquereaux in Spinors in Physics & Geom.: Conf. Proc. 1986 143 The above construction shows in particular how to express a given Clifford product as a sum of exterior products. 2017 V. Pavan Exterior Algebras v. 68 The exterior products do not appear to be too huge to be calculated. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1538
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