exterminatev.

/ɛkˈstəːmɪneɪt/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s past participle exterminate.

Etymology: < Latin extermināt- participial stem of extermināre to drive beyond the boundaries, < ex- out + terminus boundary-line. Compare French exterminer. Only sense 1 is found in classical Latin; the developed sense 2 appears in the Vulgate, and in French.

†1. transitive. To drive, force (a person or thing) from, of, out of the boundaries or limits of (a place, region, community, state, etc.); to drive away, banish, put to flight. Also with double object by omission of from. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away

feezec890

adriveeOE

aflemeeOE

off-driveeOE

flemeOE

withdrivec1000

adreveOE

to drive outOE

biwevea1300

chasec1300

void13..

catcha1325

firk1340

enchasec1380

huntc1385

to catch awayc1390

forcatch1393

to put offa1398

to cast awaya1400

to put outc1400

repel?a1439

exterminate1541

chasten1548

propulse1548

keir1562

hie1563

depulse1570

band1580

bandy1591

flit1595

ferret1601

profugate1603

extermine1634

1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxxvi. f. 87 Oppression, extortion..were out of the citie of Rome..vtterly exterminate.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 46^v It hes..mony of life exterminate.

1597 F. Bacon Of Coulers Good & Euill (Arb.) vii. 148 Most thinges do..chase and exterminate their contraries.

1653 R. Baxter Right Method Settled Peace 50 Do not those men deserve to be exterminated the Churches.

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. iv. 165 Their [the Britons'] Language was wholly exterminated from hence with them.

a1677 I. Barrow Treat. Pope's Supremacy (1680) 140 They deposed, exterminated, and deprived him of communion.

1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. 27 A Discovery..which alone is sufficient..to..exterminate rank Atheism out of the World.

2. To destroy utterly, put an end to (persons or animals); now only, to root out, extirpate (species, races, populations, sects, hence opinions, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > annihilate or blot out of existence > a person, family, or race

extermine1539

extinct1545

extirp1547

extirpate1587

extinguish1593

exterminate1649

1649 tr. Alcoran 65 Who can hinder God to exterminate the Messiah..with whatsoever is in the Earth, when it shall seeme good to him?

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxiv. 128 A People comming into possession of a Land by warre, do not alwaies exterminate the antient Inhabitants.

1727 J. Arbuthnot Tables Anc. Coins 229 Alexander had left Grecian Governors and Colonies in the Indies, but they were almost exterminated by Sandrocottus.

1788 J. Priestley Lect. Hist. v. xl. 290 Clovis..exterminated all his family, lest any of them should be chosen king.

1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) I. i. 5 The Holy League..was to exterminate heresy.

1868 W. Peard Pract. Water-farming xvi. 164 In the dawn of domestic agriculture, beasts of prey..were exterminated.

†3.

a. To get rid of (a thing); to abolish, put an end to, destroy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to

undoc950

shendOE

forfarea1000

endc1000

to do awayOE

aquenchc1175

slayc1175

stathea1200

tinea1300

to-spilla1300

batec1300

bleschea1325

honisha1325

leesea1325

wastec1325

stanch1338

corrumpa1340

destroy1340

to put awayc1350

dissolvec1374

supplanta1382

to-shend1382

aneantizec1384

avoidc1384

to put outa1398

beshenda1400

swelta1400

amortizec1405

distract1413

consumec1425

shelfc1425

abroge1427

downthringc1430

kill1435

poisonc1450

defeat1474

perish1509

to blow away1523

abrogatea1529

to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529

dash?1529

to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531

put in the pot1531

wipea1538

extermine1539

fatec1540

peppera1550

disappoint1563

to put (also set) beside the saddle1563

to cut the throat of1565

to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568

to make a hand of (also on, with)1569

demolish1570

to break the neck of1576

to make shipwreck of1577

spoil1578

to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579

cipher1589

ruinate1590

to cut off by the shins1592

shipwreck1599

exterminate1605

finish1611

damnify1612

ravel1614

braina1616

stagger1629

unrivet1630

consummate1634

pulverizea1640

baffle1649

devil1652

to blow up1660

feague1668

shatter1683

cook1708

to die away1748

to prove fatal (to)1759

to knock up1764

to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834

to put the kibosh on1834

to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835

kibosh1841

to chaw up1843

cooper1851

to jack up1870

scuttle1888

to bugger up1891

jigger1895

torpedo1895

on the fritz1900

to put paid to1901

rot1908

down and out1916

scuppera1918

to put the skids under1918

stonker1919

liquidate1924

to screw up1933

cruel1934

to dig the grave of1934

pox1935

blow1936

to hit for six1937

to piss up1937

to dust off1938

zap1976

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 246 Th' one [Sabbath] but a Day endures; the others Date Eternitie shall not exterminate.

1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 158 Exterminating or out-lawing their own Face, to put on another.

1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 20 Who endeavour to..evacuate and exterminate this Argument.

1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams I. xi. 256 A remorse that stung his conscience and exterminated his peace.

†b. Mathematics. To get rid of (an unknown quantity, etc.); = eliminate v. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > algebra > perform algebra [verb (transitive)] > eliminate quantity or simplify

cancel1543

lessen1668

destroy1706

eliminate1736

exterminate1743

rationalize1816

1743 W. Emerson Doctr. Fluxions ii. iii. 139 By help of the Equation of the Curve, exterminate ẋ or ẏ out of the Quantity ^yẋ/ _ẏ .

1756 N. Saunderson Method of Fluxions 159 To exterminate the impossible Quantity in the Denominator.

1827 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) I. 246 By adding or subtracting them [equations]..one of the letters may be exterminated.

Derivatives

exˈterminated adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > [adjective]

flemedc1275

fugitivec1384

exileda1398

relegatec1425

banished1578

self-exiled1596

relegated1611

deporteda1632

exulant1636

ejected1649

exterminated1694

expatriated1768

expatriate1812

dépaysé1909

déraciné1921

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] > annihilating > completely destroyed or annihilated

quencheda1382

annihilatec1400

extincta1513

unfabricate1630

unbeened1642

non-ented1643

annihilated1647

self-annihilated1677

annihiled1691

defaced1776

exterminated1813

dis-created1879

1694 E. Phillips tr. J. Milton Lett. of State 151 We believe it to be the general Interest of us all..to relieve our extirminated and indigent Brethren.

1813 Q. Rev. 9 341 The exterminated nations..deserved the vengeance of a moral governor by their idolatry and depravity.

exˈterminating n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > clearing or sweeping away > riddance

riddance1528

avoidance1548

outrooting1562

rootage1587

absolution1655

purge1655

exterminating1664

elimination?1788

shuttance1826

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > utter destruction or annihilation

anientizement1429

deletiona1513

extincting1513

annihilment1526

exterminion1528

nulling1538

annihilation1541

exterminationc1550

nullity1555

annihilating1577

massacre1595

extinguishment1599

extinct1606

expunction1615

extinction1615

discreationa1628

nullificationa1631

nullifying1640

decreation1647

defacedness1668

extinguishinga1676

erasurea1794

exterminating1796

blotting out1808

naughting1913

wipeout1968

1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 274 The exterminating of Idolattry out of the empire.

1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety vi. 120 Unlucky vices, on whom the exterminating lot hapned to fall.

1796 S. T. Coleridge Ode Departing Year 8 Th' exterminating Fiend is fled.

1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. ii. 34 The last exterminating conquest, waged..against the Britons.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	exterminate
释义	exterminatev. /ɛkˈstəːmɪneɪt/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s past participle exterminate. Etymology: < Latin extermināt- participial stem of extermināre to drive beyond the boundaries, < ex- out + terminus boundary-line. Compare French exterminer. Only sense 1 is found in classical Latin; the developed sense 2 appears in the Vulgate, and in French. †1. transitive. To drive, force (a person or thing) from, of, out of the boundaries or limits of (a place, region, community, state, etc.); to drive away, banish, put to flight. Also with double object by omission of from. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away feezec890 adriveeOE aflemeeOE off-driveeOE flemeOE withdrivec1000 adreveOE to drive outOE biwevea1300 chasec1300 void13.. catcha1325 firk1340 enchasec1380 huntc1385 to catch awayc1390 forcatch1393 to put offa1398 to cast awaya1400 to put outc1400 repel?a1439 exterminate1541 chasten1548 propulse1548 keir1562 hie1563 depulse1570 band1580 bandy1591 flit1595 ferret1601 profugate1603 extermine1634 1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxxvi. f. 87 Oppression, extortion..were out of the citie of Rome..vtterly exterminate. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 46^v It hes..mony of life exterminate. 1597 F. Bacon Of Coulers Good & Euill (Arb.) vii. 148 Most thinges do..chase and exterminate their contraries. 1653 R. Baxter Right Method Settled Peace 50 Do not those men deserve to be exterminated the Churches. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. iv. 165 Their [the Britons'] Language was wholly exterminated from hence with them. a1677 I. Barrow Treat. Pope's Supremacy (1680) 140 They deposed, exterminated, and deprived him of communion. 1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. 27 A Discovery..which alone is sufficient..to..exterminate rank Atheism out of the World. 2. To destroy utterly, put an end to (persons or animals); now only, to root out, extirpate (species, races, populations, sects, hence opinions, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > annihilate or blot out of existence > a person, family, or race extermine1539 extinct1545 extirp1547 extirpate1587 extinguish1593 exterminate1649 1649 tr. Alcoran 65 Who can hinder God to exterminate the Messiah..with whatsoever is in the Earth, when it shall seeme good to him? 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxiv. 128 A People comming into possession of a Land by warre, do not alwaies exterminate the antient Inhabitants. 1727 J. Arbuthnot Tables Anc. Coins 229 Alexander had left Grecian Governors and Colonies in the Indies, but they were almost exterminated by Sandrocottus. 1788 J. Priestley Lect. Hist. v. xl. 290 Clovis..exterminated all his family, lest any of them should be chosen king. 1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) I. i. 5 The Holy League..was to exterminate heresy. 1868 W. Peard Pract. Water-farming xvi. 164 In the dawn of domestic agriculture, beasts of prey..were exterminated. †3. a. To get rid of (a thing); to abolish, put an end to, destroy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to undoc950 shendOE forfarea1000 endc1000 to do awayOE aquenchc1175 slayc1175 slayc1175 stathea1200 tinea1300 to-spilla1300 batec1300 bleschea1325 honisha1325 leesea1325 wastec1325 stanch1338 corrumpa1340 destroy1340 to put awayc1350 dissolvec1374 supplanta1382 to-shend1382 aneantizec1384 avoidc1384 to put outa1398 beshenda1400 swelta1400 amortizec1405 distract1413 consumec1425 shelfc1425 abroge1427 downthringc1430 kill1435 poisonc1450 defeat1474 perish1509 to blow away1523 abrogatea1529 to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529 dash?1529 to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531 put in the pot1531 wipea1538 extermine1539 fatec1540 peppera1550 disappoint1563 to put (also set) beside the saddle1563 to cut the throat of1565 to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568 to make a hand of (also on, with)1569 demolish1570 to break the neck of1576 to make shipwreck of1577 spoil1578 to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579 cipher1589 ruinate1590 to cut off by the shins1592 shipwreck1599 exterminate1605 finish1611 damnify1612 ravel1614 braina1616 stagger1629 unrivet1630 consummate1634 pulverizea1640 baffle1649 devil1652 to blow up1660 feague1668 shatter1683 cook1708 to die away1748 to prove fatal (to)1759 to knock up1764 to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834 to put the kibosh on1834 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 kibosh1841 to chaw up1843 cooper1851 to jack up1870 scuttle1888 to bugger up1891 jigger1895 torpedo1895 on the fritz1900 to put paid to1901 rot1908 down and out1916 scuppera1918 to put the skids under1918 stonker1919 liquidate1924 to screw up1933 cruel1934 to dig the grave of1934 pox1935 blow1936 to hit for six1937 to piss up1937 to dust off1938 zap1976 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 246 Th' one [Sabbath] but a Day endures; the others Date Eternitie shall not exterminate. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 158 Exterminating or out-lawing their own Face, to put on another. 1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 20 Who endeavour to..evacuate and exterminate this Argument. 1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams I. xi. 256 A remorse that stung his conscience and exterminated his peace. †b. Mathematics. To get rid of (an unknown quantity, etc.); = eliminate v. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > algebra > perform algebra [verb (transitive)] > eliminate quantity or simplify cancel1543 lessen1668 destroy1706 eliminate1736 exterminate1743 rationalize1816 1743 W. Emerson Doctr. Fluxions ii. iii. 139 By help of the Equation of the Curve, exterminate ẋ or ẏ out of the Quantity ^yẋ/ _ẏ . 1756 N. Saunderson Method of Fluxions 159 To exterminate the impossible Quantity in the Denominator. 1827 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) I. 246 By adding or subtracting them [equations]..one of the letters may be exterminated. Derivatives exˈterminated adj. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > [adjective] flemedc1275 fugitivec1384 exileda1398 relegatec1425 banished1578 self-exiled1596 relegated1611 deporteda1632 exulant1636 ejected1649 exterminated1694 expatriated1768 expatriate1812 dépaysé1909 déraciné1921 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] > annihilating > completely destroyed or annihilated quencheda1382 annihilatec1400 extincta1513 unfabricate1630 unbeened1642 non-ented1643 annihilated1647 self-annihilated1677 annihiled1691 defaced1776 exterminated1813 dis-created1879 1694 E. Phillips tr. J. Milton Lett. of State 151 We believe it to be the general Interest of us all..to relieve our extirminated and indigent Brethren. 1813 Q. Rev. 9 341 The exterminated nations..deserved the vengeance of a moral governor by their idolatry and depravity. exˈterminating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > clearing or sweeping away > riddance riddance1528 avoidance1548 outrooting1562 rootage1587 absolution1655 purge1655 exterminating1664 elimination?1788 shuttance1826 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > utter destruction or annihilation anientizement1429 deletiona1513 extincting1513 annihilment1526 exterminion1528 nulling1538 annihilation1541 exterminationc1550 nullity1555 annihilating1577 massacre1595 extinguishment1599 extinct1606 expunction1615 extinction1615 discreationa1628 nullificationa1631 nullifying1640 decreation1647 defacedness1668 extinguishinga1676 erasurea1794 exterminating1796 blotting out1808 naughting1913 wipeout1968 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 274 The exterminating of Idolattry out of the empire. 1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety vi. 120 Unlucky vices, on whom the exterminating lot hapned to fall. 1796 S. T. Coleridge Ode Departing Year 8 Th' exterminating Fiend is fled. 1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. ii. 34 The last exterminating conquest, waged..against the Britons. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.1541
随便看	to turn a person round one's finger to turn a person round one's little finger to turn a person the back to turn a person's blood to etc to turn a person's blood to gall to turn a person's blood to ice to turn a person's blood to poison to turn a person's blood to water to turn a person's brain to turn a person's head to turn a person's heart to turn a person's stomach to turn a profit to turn a sheet sides to middle to turn a sock to turn a sword flat to turn a text like a welshman's hose to turn a trick to turn a wheel to turn a word like a welshman's hose to turn about to turn adrift to turn again to turn aloose to turn an honest penny