analyticn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌanəˈlɪtɪk/, U.S.

/ˌænəˈlɪdɪk/

Forms: 1600s analyticke, 1600s analytique, 1600s–1700s analytick, 1700s– analytic.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin analyticus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin analyticus analytical (6th cent. in Boethius) < ancient Greek ἀναλυτικός analytical < Hellenistic Greek ἀνάλυτος dissolvable (although this is apparently first attested later; < ancient Greek ἀναλύειν to unloose, undo (see analysis n.) + -τος , suffix forming verbal nouns) + -ικός -ic suffix. With use as noun compare analytics n. and foreign-language models cited at that entry; quot. ?1566-7 at sense A. probably shows an isolated early use of the adjective contextually as noun. Compare French analytique analytical, relating to analysis (1630 in mathematics, 1642 in philosophy), (of a personality, etc.) given to analysis, of an analytical cast (1770 in esprit analytique ), of or relating to psychoanalysis (1905), Italian analitico (a1566), German analytisch (1696). Compare earlier analytical adj.In sense B. 1b after German analytisch (Kant, Kritik der reinen Vernunft (1781) p. 6). In sense B. 2b after French fonction analytique ( J. L. Lagrange Théorie des fonctions analytiques (1797)). In sense B. 5 after German analytisch (1905 or earlier in Freud). In analytic geometry n. at Compounds after French géométrie analytique ( S. F. Lacroix Traité du calcul différentiel et intégral (1797) I. p. xxv).

A. n.

Philosophy and Logic. †The branch of logic which deals with analysis (see analytics n. 1a) (obsolete); an analytical system, method, or approach; an analysis.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > [noun] > branches of logic

analytic?1566

metalogic1842

alethiology1852

stoicheiologya1856

heuristic1860

psycho-logic1912

criteriology1934

conventionalism1938

imperative logic1939

heuristics1946

?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 12 The dialectic, analitic, and moralis.

1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 6 He was in Logick a great Critick, Profoundly skill'd in Analytick. [Annot. ed. 1674] Analytique is a part of Logick that teaches to Decline and Construe Reason, as Grammar does Words.

1674 S. Butler Hudibras (new ed.) i. i. 6 Analytique is a part of Logick that teaches to Decline and Construe Reason, as Grammar does Words.

1819 J. Richardson tr. I. Kant Logic Introd. 17 Logic is divided..into the analytic and the dialectic. The analytic, by dissecting, discovers all the operations of reason, which we perform in thinking in general. It is therefore an analytic of the form of the understanding, and of reason, and justly named the logic of truth.

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. App. 249 (title) New analytic of logical forms.

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Logic (1866) II. App. 409 Aristotle's analytic is thus truly a synthetic; it overtly reconstructs the elements which had been attained by a covert analysis.

1960 L. W. Beck Comm. Kant's Critique Pract. Reason (1963) ii. v. 69 Chapters vi and vii present an analytic of practical reason in general.

2003 R. Lilly tr. R. Schürmann Broken Hegemonies II. 344 What would an analytic of ultimates be? I say ‘would be’ because if the topology of broken hegemonies..calls upon such an analytic as upon a propaedeutic, it does not elsewhere or otherwise develop it.

B. adj.

a. Chiefly Philosophy. Of, relating to, or in accordance with analysis or analytics; consisting in, or distinguished by, the resolution of compounds into their elements. Cf. analysis n. 6.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [adjective]

analytic1602

analyticala1652

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [adjective] > relating to analysis

analytic1602

analyticala1652

schistic1743

meta-analytic1971

1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. i. sig. K2^v A direct, and Analyticke Summe Of all the worth and first effectes of Artes.

1657 J. Bramhall Castigations Mr. Hobbes 260 Their method Synthetick and Analytick..are no terms of Art, but plain intelligible words.

1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica ii. 138 It often happens in a Part of a Discipline whose Whole is in Method Synthetical, that the Analytick Order may be kept.

1725 I. Watts Logick iv. i. 511 Natural Method is..twofold, (viz.) Synthetick and Analytick... Analytick Method takes the whole Compound as it finds it..and leads us into the Knowledge of it by resolving it into its first Principles.., its generic Nature, and its special Properties.

1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 54. ⁋ 4 They are..understood without skill in analytick science.

1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) vi. §46 Of the several circumstances..to give some sort of analytic view.

1859 Harper's Mag. May 758/2 Why should increased analytic skill obstruct literature more than increased microscopic skill retard the natural sciences?

1953 N. Tinbergen Herring Gull's World xix. 166 Configurational perception makes you overlook details which may be quite obvious when an analytic effort has made you aware of them.

1974 R. M. Pirsig Zen & Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1976) i. vii. 80 His Stanford-Binet IQ, which is essentially a record of skill at analytic manipulation, was recorded at 170.

2004 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 13 May 19/1 Analytic science reduces complicated phenomena to their simpler component parts.

b. Philosophy and Logic. Of a judgement, statement, proposition, etc.: expressing no more in the predicate than is contained in the concept of the subject; true simply in virtue of its meaning or its logical form; having the property that its denial is self-contradictory. Cf. synthetic adj. 4(a).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective] > of types of propositions

causalc1530

subalternate1599

equipollent1642

reduplicative1671

subalternating1671

pure1697

poristic1704

desitive1725

inceptive1725

contrary1739

exponible1788

analytic1797

analytical1797

poristical1828

oristica1832

oristicosemeiotica1832

balanced1849

plurative1849

molecular1892

dyadic1897

monadic1897

dispositional1909

non-atomic1934

1797 tr. J. S. Beck Princ. Crit. Philos. i. ii. 71 The whole design of the distinction betwixt analytic and synthetic judgments is obvious only to the transcendental philosopher.

1819 J. Richardson tr. I. Kant Logic i. §36. 156 (heading) Analytic and Synthetic Propositions. These propositions, whose certainty depends upon the identity of the conceptions (of the predicate with the notion of the subject), are analytical.

1845 Methodist Q. Rev. Jan. 47 To say that gold is yellow is analytic, while to say that it does not rust is synthetic.

1870 J. S. Mill in Fortn. Rev. 8 123 Taine..in the case of the axioms of geometry,..classes them among ‘analytic propositions’—that is, truths latently included in the ideas which are the subject of them, to be proved by evolving them out of the ideas.

1900 B. Russell Crit. Expos. Philos. Leibniz xiv. 170 As a method of pursuing philosophy, it had the formalist defect which results from a belief in analytic propositions, and which led Spinoza to employ a geometrical method.

1925 R. M. Eaton Symbolism & Truth iv. 134 Thus it becomes a trivial and analytic statement to say, e.g., that the parallel postulate holds for Euclidean space, for Euclidean space is defined through this postulate and others.

1951 W. V. Quine in Philos. Rev. 60 20 Kant's cleavage between analytic and synthetic truths was foreshadowed in Hume's distinction between relations of ideas and matters of fact.

1975 H. Skolimowski & A. Quinton tr. K. Ajdukiewicz Prob. & Theories Philos. iii. 29 The assertion that the first emperor of the French was a monarch is an analytic assertion, because it follows from the definition of the term ‘emperor’.

2005 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Apr. 3/1 Analytic propositions..were those in which the predicate was contained in the subject (‘a triangle has three sides’); they were true because of the way their constituent terms were defined, and their denial involved self-contradiction.

2. Mathematics.

a. Forming part of mathematical analysis (analysis n. 5); relating to or involving mathematical analysis; = analytical adj. 4a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > characterized by theories of or approaches to

physico-mathematical1660

analytical1694

Bernoulli1749

analytic1761

Boolean1851

Sturmian1853

Bernoullian1876

Fermatian1887

Grassmannian1894

number-theoretic1899

Cantor1902

Cantorian1912

Tauberian1913

Thiessen1923

intuitionist1926

metamathematical1926

finitist1931

number-theoretical1936

finitistic1937

proof-theoretic1940

formalistic1941

Gödelian1942

constructivist1943

constructivistic1944

game-theoretical1946

game-theoretic1950

finitary1952

perturbation-theoretic1964

perturbation-theoretical1968

constructive1979

1761 Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 553 Improving the analytic art, especially any branch of it that relates to the summation of series, may..conduce to the improvement of several branches of science.

1802 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 92 95 In the present state of analytic science, there is no certain and direct method of integrating differential equations.

1812 C. Hutton Tracts Math & Philos. Subj. II. 147 As to the origin of the analytic art, of which algebra is a species, it is doubtless as old as any science in the world.

1919 L. E. Dickson Hist. Theory Numbers I. xix. 448 W. Kusnetzov gave an analytic expression for μ(n).

1938 G. H. Hardy & E. M. Wright Introd. Theory of Numbers p. v Thus Chs. xii–xv belong to the ‘algebraic’ theory of numbers,..Ch. xxii to the ‘analytic’ theories.

1948 O. Ore Number Theory v. 76 The study of these laws in the distribution of the primes falls in the field of analytic number theory.

2004 M. Potter Set Theory & its Philos. v. 102 It is of particular interest to focus on the branch of the subject known as analytic number theory, in which non-arithmetical methods are used to prove arithmetical theorems.

b. Of a function: having derivatives of all orders at every point of its domain (or a specified part of its domain); locally representable by a power series; = analytical adj. 4b, holomorphic adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > relating to mathematical property

simple1570

dissevered1605

periodicala1690

irreductible1753

analytical1799

analytic1800

compound1806

well-conditioned1843

one-valued1884

non-empty1905

well-behaved1912

minimax1917

irredundant1925

non-linear1930

constructive1938

extremal1939

max-min1949

meta-analytic1968

meta-analytic1978

1800 Monthly Rev. 31 501 In the analytic functions of M. La Grange, the law for the coefficients of a binomial is an immediate consequence of the general law which obtains for the development of all algebraic functions.

1893 A. R. Forsyth Theory Functions Complex Variable iii. 57 If an analytic function w of z be defined only for a region S′..then w can be continued across the axis of real quantities.

1973 L. J. Tassie Physics Elem. Particles xii. 162 These poles in the complex angular momentum plane are called Regge poles. The positions of the poles are analytic functions of the energy.

1990 IMA Jrnl. Numerical Anal. 10 481 The function R is analytic in the closed complex left half-plane.

2006 P. Woit Not even Wrong x. 125 An analytic function gives one what is called a conformal transformation. This is a transformation of some part of the complex plane into another part that may change the sizes of things, but keeps angles the same.

3. That analyses or has a tendency to analyse; that is concerned with or characterized by the use of analysis; = analytical adj. 2.Sometimes with implications of loss of creativity or passion.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [adjective] > employing analysis

analytical1528

analysing1661

analytic1789

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [adjective] > concerned with

analytic1789

1789 J. Povoleri tr. C. M. Dupaty Sentimental Lett. Italy I. 102 Our conversation soon turned on Locke and Condillac; on the advantages of metaphysical enquiries, which alone can lead to the knowledge of truth; and of the analytic mind, that alone can find it.

a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) ii. 64 A toil, Than analytic industry to me More pleasing.

1876 M. Collins From Midnight to Midnight II. ii. 223 Our ontologic poet, meditative of incisive analytic unscannable blank verse.

1880 Contemp. Rev. 37 480 Analytic education makes against the creative search of beauty, which defies analysis.

1949 G. Wilson Knight Wheel of Fire iii. 51 The speeches in Troilus and Cressida are primarily analytic rather than dramatic.

1983 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 466 226/2 The people of this community under study..are surprisingly absent from this sympathetic, but at times overly analytic work.

2008 Washington Post (Nexis) 1 June (Book World section) 10 His analytic mind neatly tabulates the differing sizes and shapes of the male and female genitalia.

4. Linguistics. Characterized by the use of separate words (auxiliaries, prepositions, etc.) rather than inflections to express syntactical relationships. Opposed to synthetic.

ΚΠ

1816 P. S. Du Ponceau Let. 31 July in Trans. Hist. & Lit. Comm. Amer. Philos. Soc. (1819) 1 401 Those forms of the nouns and verbs which are generally called declensions and conjugations, are in those languages the result of an analytical process of mind, which has given to every single idea..a single word to express it... From this peculiar quality of sufficiently yet separately expressing all the necessary ideas, I would denominate this class of languages analytical or analytic.

1876 F. W. Farrar Greek Syntax (ed. 8) 2 Few languages are more analytic than English.

1933 L. Blomfield Language xiii. 207 A completely analytic language like modern Chinese, where each word is a one-syllable morpheme or a compound word.

1972 M. L. Samuels Linguistic Evol. viii. 155 The largest grammatical restructuring known in the history of most European languages—the so-called change from synthetic to analytic structure.

2005 C. McCully & S. Hilles Earliest Eng. iii. 79 How OE was to change, and lose many of its inflections, becoming a more analytic language.

5. = psychoanalytic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > [adjective]

analytic1898

analytical1906

psychoanalytic1906

psychoanalytical1908

psycho1914

depth1948

depth-psychological1958

1898 H. Ellis tr. S. Freud in Alienist & Neurologist 19 613 At the bottom of every case of hysteria—and reproducible by an analytic effort after even an interval of ten years—may be found one or more facts of previous sexual experience belonging to early youth.

1912 A. A. Brill tr. S. Freud Sel. Papers on Hysteria (ed. 2) viii. 178 The analytic therapy [Ger. die analytische Therapie]..concerns itself with the genesis of the morbid symptoms.

1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 Mar. 148/2 Certain analytic terms (which they profess to avoid) such as ‘acting-out’.

2002 C. Flaskas Family Therapy beyond Postmodernism vii. 111 My experience as a client in analytic therapy and the way in which this has become woven into my use of self as a systemic therapist.

Compounds

analytic geometry n. = analytical geometry n. at analytical adj. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [noun] > branches of

planimetrya1393

conic?a1560

helicosophy1570

stereometry1570

spheric1660

planometry1669

mensuration1704

polygonometry1791

analytical geometry1802

isoperimetry1811

analytic geometry1817

algebraic geometry1821

coordinate geometry1837

non-Euclidean geometry1872

differential geometry1877

pangeometry1878

projective geometry1878

metageometry1890

Riemann geometry1895

variable geometry1957

1817 Amer. Math. Monthly Oct. 477/2 The question resolved by analytic geometry furnished the equation of three cones, from which we deduce the two answers.

1885 S. Newcomb Elem. Analytic Geom. i. i. 3 Analytic Geometry is a branch of mathematics in which position is defined by means of algebraic quantities.

1945 E. T. Bell Devel. Math. (ed. 2) xv. 346 Plücker, Cayley, and many others were creating modern analytic geometry with astonishing rapidity.

2003 New Scientist 18 Jan. 38/2 Origami principles enable you to..solve problems in analytic geometry, such as cube doubling and angle trisections.

analytic philosophy n. = analytical philosophy n. at analytical adj. Compounds.

ΚΠ

1828 Mag. Reformed Dutch Church Mar. 353/2 Reason, and the analytic philosophy of Bacon, carry us to this salutary practice in science.

1876 Mind 1 353 It is this possible and to us indeterminate world which is the field of constructive philosophy as distinguished from analytic philosophy.

1956 M. White Toward Reunion in Philos. Introd. p. viii The problems of analytic philosophy,..pragmatism, and linguistic analysis have become..the substance of philosophic teaching at many centers in England and America.

2001 L. Hickman Philos. Tools for Technol. Culture ix. 162 There is high irony in the fact that current analytic philosophy, which is the heir of logical positivism, has become the most metaphysical of contemporary philosophical schools.

analytic programme n. Music = analytical programme n. at analytical adj. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > a performance > [noun] > concert > analyses of works performed

analytical programme1852

analytic programme1865

1865 Musical World 22 July 453/2 ‘This is one specimen of a composer,’ writes the analytic programme which was provided at the concert, ‘who has left the world three oratorios, several masses, ten or twelve sacred cantatas, a number of psalms, and six motetts’.

1885 G. B. Shaw How to become Musical Critic (1960) 77 The analytic program..costs an additional shilling.

1996 Notes 53 435 In addition to marking a transition to a new analytic program for Petrobelli, the essay on Il Trovatore is noteworthy for its highly suggestive development of the concept of ‘sonority’.

analytic psychology n. (a) a branch or school of psychology mainly based on the work of the philosopher John Locke, concerned with the analysis and origin of ideas; (b) = analytical psychology n. (b) at analytical adj. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of ideas > [noun]

ideology1796

conceptualism1819

analytic psychologya1854

a1854 J. S. Mill Draft Autobiogr. (1961) 76 Under my father's direction my studies were carried into the higher branches of analytic psychology.

1889 W. James Coll. Ess. & Rev. (1920) 311 The widely prevalent notion that analytic psychology has proved the space-perceptions of the eye to be but reproduced experiences of touch and locomotion.

1916 B. M. Hinkle tr. C. G. Jung Psychol. Unconscious i. 8 It is a well-known fact that one of the principles of analytic psychology is that the dream images are to be understood symbolically.

1965 K. Sayre Recognition vii Persons whose interest lies somewhere..between the field of artificial intelligence and what has at various times been called ‘analytic psychology’, ‘philosophical psychology’, or simply ‘philosophy of mind’.

1996 Amer. Hist. Rev. 101 836/2 Noll argues that analytic psychology is a..cult... Jung rejected Christianity in favor of exalting the sun as the origin of life.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	analytic
释义	analyticn.adj. Brit. /ˌanəˈlɪtɪk/, U.S. /ˌænəˈlɪdɪk/ Forms: 1600s analyticke, 1600s analytique, 1600s–1700s analytick, 1700s– analytic. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin analyticus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin analyticus analytical (6th cent. in Boethius) < ancient Greek ἀναλυτικός analytical < Hellenistic Greek ἀνάλυτος dissolvable (although this is apparently first attested later; < ancient Greek ἀναλύειν to unloose, undo (see analysis n.) + -τος , suffix forming verbal nouns) + -ικός -ic suffix. With use as noun compare analytics n. and foreign-language models cited at that entry; quot. ?1566-7 at sense A. probably shows an isolated early use of the adjective contextually as noun. Compare French analytique analytical, relating to analysis (1630 in mathematics, 1642 in philosophy), (of a personality, etc.) given to analysis, of an analytical cast (1770 in esprit analytique ), of or relating to psychoanalysis (1905), Italian analitico (a1566), German analytisch (1696). Compare earlier analytical adj.In sense B. 1b after German analytisch (Kant, Kritik der reinen Vernunft (1781) p. 6). In sense B. 2b after French fonction analytique ( J. L. Lagrange Théorie des fonctions analytiques (1797)). In sense B. 5 after German analytisch (1905 or earlier in Freud). In analytic geometry n. at Compounds after French géométrie analytique ( S. F. Lacroix Traité du calcul différentiel et intégral (1797) I. p. xxv). A. n. Philosophy and Logic. †The branch of logic which deals with analysis (see analytics n. 1a) (obsolete); an analytical system, method, or approach; an analysis. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > [noun] > branches of logic analytic?1566 metalogic1842 alethiology1852 stoicheiologya1856 heuristic1860 psycho-logic1912 criteriology1934 conventionalism1938 imperative logic1939 heuristics1946 ?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 12 The dialectic, analitic, and moralis. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 6 He was in Logick a great Critick, Profoundly skill'd in Analytick. [Annot. ed. 1674] Analytique is a part of Logick that teaches to Decline and Construe Reason, as Grammar does Words. 1674 S. Butler Hudibras (new ed.) i. i. 6 Analytique is a part of Logick that teaches to Decline and Construe Reason, as Grammar does Words. 1819 J. Richardson tr. I. Kant Logic Introd. 17 Logic is divided..into the analytic and the dialectic. The analytic, by dissecting, discovers all the operations of reason, which we perform in thinking in general. It is therefore an analytic of the form of the understanding, and of reason, and justly named the logic of truth. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. App. 249 (title) New analytic of logical forms. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Logic (1866) II. App. 409 Aristotle's analytic is thus truly a synthetic; it overtly reconstructs the elements which had been attained by a covert analysis. 1960 L. W. Beck Comm. Kant's Critique Pract. Reason (1963) ii. v. 69 Chapters vi and vii present an analytic of practical reason in general. 2003 R. Lilly tr. R. Schürmann Broken Hegemonies II. 344 What would an analytic of ultimates be? I say ‘would be’ because if the topology of broken hegemonies..calls upon such an analytic as upon a propaedeutic, it does not elsewhere or otherwise develop it. B. adj. 1. a. Chiefly Philosophy. Of, relating to, or in accordance with analysis or analytics; consisting in, or distinguished by, the resolution of compounds into their elements. Cf. analysis n. 6. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [adjective] analytic1602 analyticala1652 the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [adjective] > relating to analysis analytic1602 analyticala1652 schistic1743 meta-analytic1971 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. i. sig. K2^v A direct, and Analyticke Summe Of all the worth and first effectes of Artes. View more context for this quotation 1657 J. Bramhall Castigations Mr. Hobbes 260 Their method Synthetick and Analytick..are no terms of Art, but plain intelligible words. 1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica ii. 138 It often happens in a Part of a Discipline whose Whole is in Method Synthetical, that the Analytick Order may be kept. 1725 I. Watts Logick iv. i. 511 Natural Method is..twofold, (viz.) Synthetick and Analytick... Analytick Method takes the whole Compound as it finds it..and leads us into the Knowledge of it by resolving it into its first Principles.., its generic Nature, and its special Properties. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 54. ⁋ 4 They are..understood without skill in analytick science. 1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) vi. §46 Of the several circumstances..to give some sort of analytic view. 1859 Harper's Mag. May 758/2 Why should increased analytic skill obstruct literature more than increased microscopic skill retard the natural sciences? 1953 N. Tinbergen Herring Gull's World xix. 166 Configurational perception makes you overlook details which may be quite obvious when an analytic effort has made you aware of them. 1974 R. M. Pirsig Zen & Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1976) i. vii. 80 His Stanford-Binet IQ, which is essentially a record of skill at analytic manipulation, was recorded at 170. 2004 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 13 May 19/1 Analytic science reduces complicated phenomena to their simpler component parts. b. Philosophy and Logic. Of a judgement, statement, proposition, etc.: expressing no more in the predicate than is contained in the concept of the subject; true simply in virtue of its meaning or its logical form; having the property that its denial is self-contradictory. Cf. synthetic adj. 4(a). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective] > of types of propositions causalc1530 subalternate1599 equipollent1642 reduplicative1671 subalternating1671 pure1697 poristic1704 desitive1725 inceptive1725 contrary1739 exponible1788 analytic1797 analytical1797 poristical1828 oristica1832 oristicosemeiotica1832 balanced1849 plurative1849 molecular1892 dyadic1897 monadic1897 dispositional1909 non-atomic1934 1797 tr. J. S. Beck Princ. Crit. Philos. i. ii. 71 The whole design of the distinction betwixt analytic and synthetic judgments is obvious only to the transcendental philosopher. 1819 J. Richardson tr. I. Kant Logic i. §36. 156 (heading) Analytic and Synthetic Propositions. These propositions, whose certainty depends upon the identity of the conceptions (of the predicate with the notion of the subject), are analytical. 1845 Methodist Q. Rev. Jan. 47 To say that gold is yellow is analytic, while to say that it does not rust is synthetic. 1870 J. S. Mill in Fortn. Rev. 8 123 Taine..in the case of the axioms of geometry,..classes them among ‘analytic propositions’—that is, truths latently included in the ideas which are the subject of them, to be proved by evolving them out of the ideas. 1900 B. Russell Crit. Expos. Philos. Leibniz xiv. 170 As a method of pursuing philosophy, it had the formalist defect which results from a belief in analytic propositions, and which led Spinoza to employ a geometrical method. 1925 R. M. Eaton Symbolism & Truth iv. 134 Thus it becomes a trivial and analytic statement to say, e.g., that the parallel postulate holds for Euclidean space, for Euclidean space is defined through this postulate and others. 1951 W. V. Quine in Philos. Rev. 60 20 Kant's cleavage between analytic and synthetic truths was foreshadowed in Hume's distinction between relations of ideas and matters of fact. 1975 H. Skolimowski & A. Quinton tr. K. Ajdukiewicz Prob. & Theories Philos. iii. 29 The assertion that the first emperor of the French was a monarch is an analytic assertion, because it follows from the definition of the term ‘emperor’. 2005 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Apr. 3/1 Analytic propositions..were those in which the predicate was contained in the subject (‘a triangle has three sides’); they were true because of the way their constituent terms were defined, and their denial involved self-contradiction. 2. Mathematics. a. Forming part of mathematical analysis (analysis n. 5); relating to or involving mathematical analysis; = analytical adj. 4a. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > characterized by theories of or approaches to physico-mathematical1660 analytical1694 Bernoulli1749 analytic1761 Boolean1851 Sturmian1853 Bernoullian1876 Fermatian1887 Grassmannian1894 number-theoretic1899 Cantor1902 Cantorian1912 Tauberian1913 Thiessen1923 intuitionist1926 metamathematical1926 finitist1931 number-theoretical1936 finitistic1937 proof-theoretic1940 formalistic1941 Gödelian1942 constructivist1943 constructivistic1944 game-theoretical1946 game-theoretic1950 finitary1952 perturbation-theoretic1964 perturbation-theoretical1968 constructive1979 1761 Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 553 Improving the analytic art, especially any branch of it that relates to the summation of series, may..conduce to the improvement of several branches of science. 1802 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 92 95 In the present state of analytic science, there is no certain and direct method of integrating differential equations. 1812 C. Hutton Tracts Math & Philos. Subj. II. 147 As to the origin of the analytic art, of which algebra is a species, it is doubtless as old as any science in the world. 1919 L. E. Dickson Hist. Theory Numbers I. xix. 448 W. Kusnetzov gave an analytic expression for μ(n). 1938 G. H. Hardy & E. M. Wright Introd. Theory of Numbers p. v Thus Chs. xii–xv belong to the ‘algebraic’ theory of numbers,..Ch. xxii to the ‘analytic’ theories. 1948 O. Ore Number Theory v. 76 The study of these laws in the distribution of the primes falls in the field of analytic number theory. 2004 M. Potter Set Theory & its Philos. v. 102 It is of particular interest to focus on the branch of the subject known as analytic number theory, in which non-arithmetical methods are used to prove arithmetical theorems. b. Of a function: having derivatives of all orders at every point of its domain (or a specified part of its domain); locally representable by a power series; = analytical adj. 4b, holomorphic adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > relating to mathematical property simple1570 dissevered1605 periodicala1690 irreductible1753 analytical1799 analytic1800 compound1806 well-conditioned1843 one-valued1884 non-empty1905 well-behaved1912 minimax1917 irredundant1925 non-linear1930 constructive1938 extremal1939 max-min1949 meta-analytic1968 meta-analytic1978 1800 Monthly Rev. 31 501 In the analytic functions of M. La Grange, the law for the coefficients of a binomial is an immediate consequence of the general law which obtains for the development of all algebraic functions. 1893 A. R. Forsyth Theory Functions Complex Variable iii. 57 If an analytic function w of z be defined only for a region S′..then w can be continued across the axis of real quantities. 1973 L. J. Tassie Physics Elem. Particles xii. 162 These poles in the complex angular momentum plane are called Regge poles. The positions of the poles are analytic functions of the energy. 1990 IMA Jrnl. Numerical Anal. 10 481 The function R is analytic in the closed complex left half-plane. 2006 P. Woit Not even Wrong x. 125 An analytic function gives one what is called a conformal transformation. This is a transformation of some part of the complex plane into another part that may change the sizes of things, but keeps angles the same. 3. That analyses or has a tendency to analyse; that is concerned with or characterized by the use of analysis; = analytical adj. 2.Sometimes with implications of loss of creativity or passion. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [adjective] > employing analysis analytical1528 analysing1661 analytic1789 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [adjective] > concerned with analytic1789 1789 J. Povoleri tr. C. M. Dupaty Sentimental Lett. Italy I. 102 Our conversation soon turned on Locke and Condillac; on the advantages of metaphysical enquiries, which alone can lead to the knowledge of truth; and of the analytic mind, that alone can find it. a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) ii. 64 A toil, Than analytic industry to me More pleasing. 1876 M. Collins From Midnight to Midnight II. ii. 223 Our ontologic poet, meditative of incisive analytic unscannable blank verse. 1880 Contemp. Rev. 37 480 Analytic education makes against the creative search of beauty, which defies analysis. 1949 G. Wilson Knight Wheel of Fire iii. 51 The speeches in Troilus and Cressida are primarily analytic rather than dramatic. 1983 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 466 226/2 The people of this community under study..are surprisingly absent from this sympathetic, but at times overly analytic work. 2008 Washington Post (Nexis) 1 June (Book World section) 10 His analytic mind neatly tabulates the differing sizes and shapes of the male and female genitalia. 4. Linguistics. Characterized by the use of separate words (auxiliaries, prepositions, etc.) rather than inflections to express syntactical relationships. Opposed to synthetic. ΚΠ 1816 P. S. Du Ponceau Let. 31 July in Trans. Hist. & Lit. Comm. Amer. Philos. Soc. (1819) 1 401 Those forms of the nouns and verbs which are generally called declensions and conjugations, are in those languages the result of an analytical process of mind, which has given to every single idea..a single word to express it... From this peculiar quality of sufficiently yet separately expressing all the necessary ideas, I would denominate this class of languages analytical or analytic. 1876 F. W. Farrar Greek Syntax (ed. 8) 2 Few languages are more analytic than English. 1933 L. Blomfield Language xiii. 207 A completely analytic language like modern Chinese, where each word is a one-syllable morpheme or a compound word. 1972 M. L. Samuels Linguistic Evol. viii. 155 The largest grammatical restructuring known in the history of most European languages—the so-called change from synthetic to analytic structure. 2005 C. McCully & S. Hilles Earliest Eng. iii. 79 How OE was to change, and lose many of its inflections, becoming a more analytic language. 5. = psychoanalytic adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > [adjective] analytic1898 analytical1906 psychoanalytic1906 psychoanalytical1908 psycho1914 depth1948 depth-psychological1958 1898 H. Ellis tr. S. Freud in Alienist & Neurologist 19 613 At the bottom of every case of hysteria—and reproducible by an analytic effort after even an interval of ten years—may be found one or more facts of previous sexual experience belonging to early youth. 1912 A. A. Brill tr. S. Freud Sel. Papers on Hysteria (ed. 2) viii. 178 The analytic therapy [Ger. die analytische Therapie]..concerns itself with the genesis of the morbid symptoms. 1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 Mar. 148/2 Certain analytic terms (which they profess to avoid) such as ‘acting-out’. 2002 C. Flaskas Family Therapy beyond Postmodernism vii. 111 My experience as a client in analytic therapy and the way in which this has become woven into my use of self as a systemic therapist. Compounds analytic geometry n. = analytical geometry n. at analytical adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [noun] > branches of planimetrya1393 conic?a1560 helicosophy1570 stereometry1570 spheric1660 planometry1669 mensuration1704 polygonometry1791 analytical geometry1802 isoperimetry1811 analytic geometry1817 algebraic geometry1821 coordinate geometry1837 non-Euclidean geometry1872 differential geometry1877 pangeometry1878 projective geometry1878 metageometry1890 Riemann geometry1895 variable geometry1957 1817 Amer. Math. Monthly Oct. 477/2 The question resolved by analytic geometry furnished the equation of three cones, from which we deduce the two answers. 1885 S. Newcomb Elem. Analytic Geom. i. i. 3 Analytic Geometry is a branch of mathematics in which position is defined by means of algebraic quantities. 1945 E. T. Bell Devel. Math. (ed. 2) xv. 346 Plücker, Cayley, and many others were creating modern analytic geometry with astonishing rapidity. 2003 New Scientist 18 Jan. 38/2 Origami principles enable you to..solve problems in analytic geometry, such as cube doubling and angle trisections. analytic philosophy n. = analytical philosophy n. at analytical adj. Compounds. ΚΠ 1828 Mag. Reformed Dutch Church Mar. 353/2 Reason, and the analytic philosophy of Bacon, carry us to this salutary practice in science. 1876 Mind 1 353 It is this possible and to us indeterminate world which is the field of constructive philosophy as distinguished from analytic philosophy. 1956 M. White Toward Reunion in Philos. Introd. p. viii The problems of analytic philosophy,..pragmatism, and linguistic analysis have become..the substance of philosophic teaching at many centers in England and America. 2001 L. Hickman Philos. Tools for Technol. Culture ix. 162 There is high irony in the fact that current analytic philosophy, which is the heir of logical positivism, has become the most metaphysical of contemporary philosophical schools. analytic programme n. Music = analytical programme n. at analytical adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > a performance > [noun] > concert > analyses of works performed analytical programme1852 analytic programme1865 1865 Musical World 22 July 453/2 ‘This is one specimen of a composer,’ writes the analytic programme which was provided at the concert, ‘who has left the world three oratorios, several masses, ten or twelve sacred cantatas, a number of psalms, and six motetts’. 1885 G. B. Shaw How to become Musical Critic (1960) 77 The analytic program..costs an additional shilling. 1996 Notes 53 435 In addition to marking a transition to a new analytic program for Petrobelli, the essay on Il Trovatore is noteworthy for its highly suggestive development of the concept of ‘sonority’. analytic psychology n. (a) a branch or school of psychology mainly based on the work of the philosopher John Locke, concerned with the analysis and origin of ideas; (b) = analytical psychology n. (b) at analytical adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of ideas > [noun] ideology1796 conceptualism1819 analytic psychologya1854 a1854 J. S. Mill Draft Autobiogr. (1961) 76 Under my father's direction my studies were carried into the higher branches of analytic psychology. 1889 W. James Coll. Ess. & Rev. (1920) 311 The widely prevalent notion that analytic psychology has proved the space-perceptions of the eye to be but reproduced experiences of touch and locomotion. 1916 B. M. Hinkle tr. C. G. Jung Psychol. Unconscious i. 8 It is a well-known fact that one of the principles of analytic psychology is that the dream images are to be understood symbolically. 1965 K. Sayre Recognition vii Persons whose interest lies somewhere..between the field of artificial intelligence and what has at various times been called ‘analytic psychology’, ‘philosophical psychology’, or simply ‘philosophy of mind’. 1996 Amer. Hist. Rev. 101 836/2 Noll argues that analytic psychology is a..cult... Jung rejected Christianity in favor of exalting the sun as the origin of life. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.?1566
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