| 单词 | factotum | 
| 释义 | factotumn. 1.   a.  An employee who does all kinds of work; spec. (esp. in earlier use) a domestic servant or employee who undertakes all kinds of household tasks. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > 			[noun]		 > odd-job or handyman factotum1562 Magister factotum1573 Johannes factotum1592 Jack of all trades1618 Tom of all trades1631 John-of-all-trades1639 handyman1742 odd man1743 gimcrack1766 Jack of all work1773 orraman1802 bottle washer1835 Jack1836 odd-jobs man1859 roustabout1862 hob-jobber1873 rouster1882 odd-jobber1886 knockabout1889 orra-loon1895 rouser1896 trouncer1896 leatherneck1898 loppy1898 rouseabout1901 bluetongue2002 the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > 			[noun]		 > one who engages in an activity or occupation > one who does everything factotum1562 do-all1631 kitchen porter1769 bottle washer1835 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > 			[noun]		 > factotum both-hands1631 man Fridaya1809 factotum1824 man-of-all-work1830 bottle washer1835 bumboy1907 1562    H. Killigrew Let. 16 Oct. SP 70/42, f. 14v  				I am now fac totum vntyll the reast com I meane harbenger, stower of victuailes and shepe keper. 1620    tr.  G. Boccaccio Decameron I.  iii. i. f. 80  				He..would serue there no longer: but making his accounts euen, with the Factotum or Bayliffe [It. castaldo] belonging to the house, returned thence to the village of Lamporechio. 1699    W. Baron Just Def. Royal Martyr  ii. iv. 179  				An Old Man, who..was the Fac totum in the Family, and had more especially charge of the Cellar. 1782    W. Cowper Let. 18 Mar. 		(1981)	 II. 39  				The garden, where I am my own fac totum. 1824    M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 13  				The pensioner and factotum of the village, amongst whom he divides his services. 1863    M. E. Braddon Eleanor's Victory III. ii. 25  				A butler, or factotum,—for there was only one male servant in the house. 1892    F. E. W. Harper Iola Leroy v. 40  				As a general factotum in the army, he was ever ready and willing to serve anywhere and at any time. 1935    ‘A. Bridge’ Illyrian Spring i. 12  				He..contrived to convey to his factotum precise instructions about a restaurant, a table and an early dinner. 1983    L. Deighton Berlin Game vi. 53  				Mrs Dias, our Portuguese cook, housekeeper and general factotum, was always staying late to cook dinner. 2008    Atlantic Monthly Sept. 92/2  				His business card defines him as a ‘compradore’, an all-purpose factotum steeped in local culture, the kind of enabler who was vital to the running of the British East India Company.  b.  figurative. A thing that does or suits all kinds of things. ΚΠ 1575    T. Vautrollier tr.  M. Luther Comm. Epist. to Galathians f. 124  				Faith therefore (if I may so say) is Fac totu[m] [L. fac totum] in faithful works. [margin] Fac totum is that which is all in all, and doth all alone. 1619    C. A. tr.  L. Richeome Holy Pictures xiii. 252  				The hand may well signifie workes; for it is the Instrument of instruments, and the Factotum [Fr. le factotum] both of spirit and body. 1688    G. Parker  & J. Stalker Treat. Japaning xvi. 47  				Some variety of metals indeed may be admitted, but in a very slender proportion to that of gold, which is the Fac totum, the general ornament of right genuine Japan-work. 1707    P. A. Motteux Farewel Folly  iii. 65  				Here's his Superexcellent Nostrum, call'd Physick's Factotum! It cures Ninety Nine deadly Distempers. 1771    T. James Hist. Herculean Straits I.  i. ix. 153  				This Portus Gaditanus..is the common retreat of the galleons that came from the Indies to Spain; which is by the Spaniards called their fac totum. 1826    C. Swan Jrnl. Voy. Mediterranean II. xvi. 219  				We cooked our coffee in a pan which we had brought along with us, and which served for every purpose—the factotum of our establishment. 1893    		(title)	  				The doctor's factotum: a bi-monthly journal. 1907    E. Montgomery Philos. Probl. Light Vital Organization  ii. v. 304  				Motion can..nowise be an all-efficient agent such as mechanical science makes use of as its factotum. 1940    J. H. Jagger Eng. in Future ii. 31  				Have is another factotum, but gets off more lightly than get. 2003    Text 15 157  				This empty box invites these classes of readers to supplement the text..; it is a factotum signifying a dialogic relationship between writing and printing.  2.  literary. In elaborated variants, with prefixed Latin title or name; cf. dominus factotum n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > 			[noun]		 > odd-job or handyman factotum1562 Magister factotum1573 Johannes factotum1592 Jack of all trades1618 Tom of all trades1631 John-of-all-trades1639 handyman1742 odd man1743 gimcrack1766 Jack of all work1773 orraman1802 bottle washer1835 Jack1836 odd-jobs man1859 roustabout1862 hob-jobber1873 rouster1882 odd-jobber1886 knockabout1889 orra-loon1895 rouser1896 trouncer1896 leatherneck1898 loppy1898 rouseabout1901 bluetongue2002 1573    G. Gascoigne tr.  Ariosto Supposes  iii. iv, in  Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 31  				He had the disbursing..of al my masters affaires..he was Magister fac totum. [It. era fa il tutto.] 1599    T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe sig. D3  				The redde herring was this old Ticklecob or Magister fac totum, that brought in the red ruddocks and the grummell seed as thicke as oatmeale, and made Yarmouth for argent to put downe the citty of Argentine. 1837    New Monthly Mag. 49 524  				That renowned and all-accomplished animal,..the Prægrandem simiam,..which so excelled in many arts, that it was named Magister Factotum.  b.   Johannes factotum  n. a person who can do many different kinds of work; a Jack of all trades.Originally and still often (after quot. 1592) with reference to Shakespeare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > 			[noun]		 > odd-job or handyman factotum1562 Magister factotum1573 Johannes factotum1592 Jack of all trades1618 Tom of all trades1631 John-of-all-trades1639 handyman1742 odd man1743 gimcrack1766 Jack of all work1773 orraman1802 bottle washer1835 Jack1836 odd-jobs man1859 roustabout1862 hob-jobber1873 rouster1882 odd-jobber1886 knockabout1889 orra-loon1895 rouser1896 trouncer1896 leatherneck1898 loppy1898 rouseabout1901 bluetongue2002 1592    Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. Fv  				Beeing an absolute Iohannes fac totum, [he] is in his owne conceit the onely Shake-scene in a countrey. 1844    J. P. Collier Life Shakespeare in  Wks. Shakespeare I. p. cxxxii  				Shakespeare was the Johannes Fac-totum who could turn his hand to any thing connected with his profession. 1861    Atlantic Monthly Dec. 765/1  				What a weight for the shoulders of our poor Johannes Factotum! He is the commissionnaire of mankind, their guide, philosopher, and friend. a1898    W. Brann in  J. D. Shaw Brann, Iconoclast 		(1905)	 II. 274  				He was a kind of half-baked poetaster or he-bulbul, a Johannes Factotum in the province of dilettanteism. 1939    H. J. Massingham Country Relics v. 112  				Sam Tipping..was a typical Johannes Factotum of the big farms of the past. He had done cartering; he had been blacksmith's assistant; [etc.]. 1970    A. Burgess Shakespeare vii. 109  				A real Johannes factotum of the book trade, ready to write, print, playmake, or do anything with words. 2013    L. Woiwode Words for Readers & Writers  iii. xv. 149  				Chaucer..served as Johannes factotum to kings such as Edward and Richard II. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > 			[noun]		 > being a busybody or officiousness > a busybody busybody1526 busyhead1555 stiffler1566 Jack-stickler1579 pragmatical1593 polypragmon1596 polypragmonist1609 polypragmist1613 factotum1618 ardelio1624 polypragmatist1631 pragmatic1634 polypragmatic1636 pragmatist1640 stickler1702 gad1756 pantopragmatic1860 butterinsky1902 eager beaver1942 1618    S. Ward Serm. Exod. xviii. 21–2, 65  				Is there no mean between busibodies and tell-clockes, between fac-totum and fay't neant? ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > 			[noun]		 > of all things factotum1631 omniarch1848 1631    B. Jonson New Inne  ii. v. 44  				Tip. I'le set him vp, then. Art thou the Dominus? Host. Fac-totum here, Sir. 1743    C. Perry View of Levant 203  				Ishmael Bey, who was then the chief Ruler and Factotum in the City.  5.  Printing. An ornamental printing block with a space into which a (capital) letter can be inserted; a printed area produced using such a block. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > blocks, plates, or transfers > 			[noun]		 > blocks factotum1676 fac1841 key block1867 type-block1875 1676    E. Coles Eng. Dict.  				Fac-totum, a border, in whose midle any letter may be put for use, and taken out again. 1713    J. Watson in  tr.  J. de La Caille Hist. Art of Printing Pref. 9  				Curiously cut Head-Pieces, Finis's, Blooming-Letters, Fac-totums, Flowers, &c . 1904    Trans. Bibliogr. Soc. 7 43  				Mr. Madan in his book on the Oxford Press states that he has notes of no fewer than fifteen factotums in use at Oxford, as well as of twelve initial alphabets. 1949    Papers Bibliogr. Soc. Univ. Virginia 1 52  				The A factotum having been a woodblock, the B printer did not have, and could not go out and buy, a duplicate. 2004    P. Kennedy in  P. L. Fleming et al.  Hist. Bk. in Canada I. x. 223  				No mere decoration, a heraldic factotum or the royal arms served to convey an impression of state authority without the cost of ribbons and wax or the labour of impressing a seal. Compounds  General attributive and appositive in sense  1a, as  factotum butler,  factotum servant, etc. ΚΠ 1791    R. Burns Let. 22 Apr. 		(1985)	 II. 87  				I was for several of my earlier years, a kind of factotum servant to a country Clergyman. 1859    G. Cupples Hinchbridge Haunted xx. 342  				He astonished the respectable old factotum butler..by direct praise of the old wine as good. 1859    G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel I. xiv. 202  				The small factotum footman. 1879    Jrnl. Hort., Cottage Gardener & Home Farmer 14 Aug. 121/2  				Mildew, which my factotum gardener says he never saw before among his Cucumbers. 1890    in  S. Baring-Gould Old Country Life i. 5 		(caption)	  				Old dames with their factotum butler. 1936    R. H. Mottram Portrait of Unknown Victorian iv. 133  				Jonah Dye, more than a gentleman's gentleman, factotum valet, companion of Sir Robert, entered upon the humble duties of a messenger to Gurneys'. 1970    P. M. Pasinetti From Acad. Bridge i. 12  				The first person who took care of me was Alphonse's factotum secretary. 2005    J. Sutherland So you think you know Thomas Hardy? 42  				Who is Giles's 'trusty man and familiar' (i.e. factotum servant)? Derivatives  facˈtotumship  n. rare the office or position of factotum. ΚΠ 1921    H. E. Krehbiel tr.  A. W. Thayer Life Beethoven III. viii. 228  				Schindler..gives his views in a style characteristic of his attitude toward Beethoven during the period of Holz's factotumship. 1986    D. Soggot Namibia xii. 76  				The widening belief in the SYL that their destiny was to propel them into the historical arena, not confine them to a humdrum factotumship. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022). <  | 
	
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