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单词 extra lady
释义

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extra lady
2. A person engaged for a minor part, or to be present during a crowd scene, in a play, film, etc.; = supernumerary n. 2c. In full †extra lady, extra gentleman. Also transferred.
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society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] > actor playing specific type of part
ruffy1502
chorus1561
prologuer1570
prologue1579
turquet1625
woman actor1633
underpart1679
epilogist1716
prologist1716
epiloguizer1748
old man1762
prologuizer1762
buffo1764
extrac1777
jeune premier1817
primo buffo1826
character actor1841
utility man1849
deuteragonist1855
character comedian1857
bit playera1859
utility actor1860
serio-comic1866
juvenile lead1870
serio-comique1870
heavy1880
utility1885
thinker1886
onnagata1889
serio1889
juvenile1890
tritagonist1890
oyama1925
juve1935
c1777–8 in J. L. Hodgkinson & R. Pogson Early Manch. Theatre (1960) 82 Or more Extras [to be employed] than cannot be avoided—the Bill for them to be signed by the Prompter.
1880 D. K. Ranous Diary of Daly Débutante 16 May (1910) 185 Who should come to call on the Daly young ladies but one of the Philadelphia ‘extras’ at the theatre.
1888 G. Grossmith Society Clown vi. 114 The Marines [in ‘H.M.S. Pinafore’] were what is theatrically known as ‘extra-gentlemen’. They are not engaged to sing, and therefore do not hold such a good position as the chorus.
1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 206/2 Scene rats (theatrical), extras engaged in ballets or pantomimes.
1895 G. B. Shaw in Sat. Rev. 28 Dec. 868/1 He..marched off..leaving the Republic and its army looking like the merest crowd of ‘extras’.
1896 G. B. Shaw in Sat. Rev. 4 July 13/2Extra’ Ladies and gentlemen (formerly called ‘supers’).
1916 ‘B. M. Bower’ Phantom Herd 125 Extras may be depended upon for carrying gossip from one studio to another.
1916 R. E. Welsh A-B-C of Motion Pict. iv. 42 If the story has scenes calling for the use of hundreds of characters,..he will call for ‘extras’, who are engaged by the day.
1938 P. G. Wodehouse Summer Moonshine xx. 176 After that [I was] a movie extra.
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 12 Dec. 723/2 Is it that Mr. Crossman is so charmed by the performance of politics that he ignores the subject of the play, so busy in this particular book with the stars that he forgets the extras?
1964 C. Chaplin My Autobiogr. xvi. 272 One can..march twenty thousand extras into the Red Sea.
1964 C. Chaplin My Autobiogr. xviii. 317 I'd do anything—get a job—do extra work in films.
extracted from extraadj.adv.n.
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