extraposev.

/ɛkstrəˈpəʊz/

Etymology: Back-formation < extraposition n.

Grammar.

transitive. To move (a word or group of words) outside or to the end of the clause or sentence to which it belongs while retaining the sense. Occasionally intransitive, to bear extraposition, to be extraposable.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > have syntactic relation [verb (intransitive)] > transform > undergo specific transformation

extrapose1965

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > have syntactic relation with [verb (transitive)] > transform > specific

rankshift1964

extrapose1965

front1968

1965 P. S. Rosenbaum Gram. Eng. Predicate Complement Constructions (Ph.D. thesis, Mass. Inst. Technol.) ii. 23 The phrase is extraposed to the end of the string.

1968 Language 44 753 In both instances, the dependent genitive..would be extraposed beyond the verb phrase.

1968 Language 44 753 Non-restrictive clauses extrapose just like the restrictive.

1973 Papers in Linguistics VI. 243 No appositive (non-restrictive) relative clause may be extraposed by this rule.

1985 Stud. Eng. Lit.: Eng. Number (Tokyo) 83 An IRC [= infinitival relative clause] cannot be extraposed or coordinated with an RC.

1991 R. M. W. Dixon New Approach Eng. Gram. i. 14 A that complement clause in subject position is typically extraposed to the end of the sentence, with it..occupying the subject slot.

Derivatives

extraˈposed adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > [adjective] > change of word order or position > specific transformations

reflexed1836

pseudo-cleft1967

extraposed1972

fronted1972

extraposable1978

1972 R. Quirk et al. Gram. Contemp. Eng. xiv. 964 The extraposed clause may be any kind of nominal clause, except a nominal relative clause.

1989 Lit. & Ling. Computing 4 220/2 The component Ext is a list of extraposed slots (in internal form), used for later filling by extraposed phrases.

extraˈposing n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > [noun] > change of word order or position > specific types of movement or transformation

cleft construction1937

wh-transformation1957

rank shift1961

rankshifting1965

fronting1966

pseudo-cleft1967

promotion1968

pseudo-clefting1970

tough movement1971

slifting1973

extraposing1976

1976 Amer. Speech 1974 49 273 He has also omitted much consideration of the informational structure of sentences—questions of prominence achieved by thematization, extraposing, clefting, and the like.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	extrapose
释义	extraposev. /ɛkstrəˈpəʊz/ Etymology: Back-formation < extraposition n. Grammar. transitive. To move (a word or group of words) outside or to the end of the clause or sentence to which it belongs while retaining the sense. Occasionally intransitive, to bear extraposition, to be extraposable. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > have syntactic relation [verb (intransitive)] > transform > undergo specific transformation extrapose1965 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > have syntactic relation with [verb (transitive)] > transform > specific rankshift1964 extrapose1965 front1968 1965 P. S. Rosenbaum Gram. Eng. Predicate Complement Constructions (Ph.D. thesis, Mass. Inst. Technol.) ii. 23 The phrase is extraposed to the end of the string. 1968 Language 44 753 In both instances, the dependent genitive..would be extraposed beyond the verb phrase. 1968 Language 44 753 Non-restrictive clauses extrapose just like the restrictive. 1973 Papers in Linguistics VI. 243 No appositive (non-restrictive) relative clause may be extraposed by this rule. 1985 Stud. Eng. Lit.: Eng. Number (Tokyo) 83 An IRC [= infinitival relative clause] cannot be extraposed or coordinated with an RC. 1991 R. M. W. Dixon New Approach Eng. Gram. i. 14 A that complement clause in subject position is typically extraposed to the end of the sentence, with it..occupying the subject slot. Derivatives extraˈposed adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > [adjective] > change of word order or position > specific transformations reflexed1836 pseudo-cleft1967 extraposed1972 fronted1972 extraposable1978 1972 R. Quirk et al. Gram. Contemp. Eng. xiv. 964 The extraposed clause may be any kind of nominal clause, except a nominal relative clause. 1989 Lit. & Ling. Computing 4 220/2 The component Ext is a list of extraposed slots (in internal form), used for later filling by extraposed phrases. extraˈposing n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > [noun] > change of word order or position > specific types of movement or transformation cleft construction1937 wh-transformation1957 rank shift1961 rankshifting1965 fronting1966 pseudo-cleft1967 promotion1968 pseudo-clefting1970 tough movement1971 slifting1973 extraposing1976 1976 Amer. Speech 1974 49 273 He has also omitted much consideration of the informational structure of sentences—questions of prominence achieved by thematization, extraposing, clefting, and the like. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < v.1965
随便看	the worshipful company of stationers the worst end of the bargain the worst end of the etc the worst end of the staff the worst end of the stick the worst is the worst kind the worst of the worst of all worlds the worst of both worlds the worst of it is the worst of something the worst of the worst the worst that, as good as, ever twanged the worst way the wounds the writing the writing is on the wall the writing on the wall the writings the written word the wrong the wrong end the wrong side of the tracks the wrong side out