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单词 extravagance
释义

extravagancen.

/ɛkˈstravəɡəns/
Etymology: < French extravagance, < late Latin extravagant-em : see extravagant adj. and n. and -ance suffix.
1. A going out of the usual path; an excursion, digression. Also, the position or fact of erring from (a prescribed path). literal and figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > [noun] > deviation from straight course
turna1400
circuit1483
circumferencea1549
wrying1592
extravagation1611
extravagancya1616
extravagance1644
deviation1646
outstepping1656
left1675
detour1738
1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 47 A doctrine of that extravagance from the sage principles of piety.
1645 H. Hammond Pract. Catech. i. i. 11 I have troubled you too farre by this extravagance, I shall make no delay to recall my selfe into the rode againe.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) i. 15 Sollicited me for my Company in a Journey..to the Spa..laying before me..the Benefit of that small Extravagance.
2. The quality of being extravagant or of exceeding just or prescribed limits, esp. those of decorum, probability, or truth; unrestrained excess; fantastic absurdity (of opinions, conduct, etc.); outrageous exaggeration or violence (of language).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > lack of moderation or restraint > [noun]
unimetec888
unmethelOE
overdeeda1200
unmetheshipa1250
outragec1325
ragec1330
reveriec1350
delavinessc1380
recolagea1400
dissolutionc1400
superfluityc1405
wantonness1448
intemperancy1532
intemperacy?1541
untemperance?1541
intemperance1547
excess1552
immoderateness1569
intemperateness1571
unbridledness1571
inordinateness1577
untemperateness1578
dissoluteness1580
acrasia1590
acrasy1590
intemperature1602
inordination1615
inordinancya1617
immoderation1640
extravagancy1651
debauch1672
extravagance1676
incontinency1715
extravaganza1754
incontinence1836
unmeasuredness1864
the world > action or operation > behaviour > other specific behaviour > [noun] > extravagant behaviour
extravagancy1651
extravagance1676
extravaganza1754
1676 G. Etherege Man of Mode iii. ii. 40 L. Town. Here's the freshest Fool in Town..Dor...Sooth him up in his extravagance!
1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar Ded. sig. A2v Some Verses of my own Maximin and Almanzor which cry, Vengeance upon me for their Extravagance.
1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 18 Apr. (1965) I. 350 You will accuse me of extravagance in this Description.
1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India I. ii. iv. 207 The extravagance of the Braminical chronology and geography.
1864 J. H. Newman Apologia 392 Not to enfeeble the freedom or vigour of human thought in religious speculation, but to resist and control its extravagance.
3. An instance or kind of extravagance; an extravagant notion, statement, piece of conduct, etc.; an irrational excess, an absurdity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > other specific behaviour > [noun] > extravagant behaviour > instance of
extravagancy1625
extravagance1650
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > absurdity, incongruity > [noun] > instance of
follyc1300
absurditya1525
mumpsimus1531
trim-tram1533
foppery1546
ridicle1570
fangle1583
delirium1599
monstruosity1601
adox1606
absurd1610
extravagancy1625
incongruitya1626
monstrosity1639
extravagant1644
extravagance1650
ridiculea1658
fadoodlea1670
ridiculous1674
irrationalitya1680
ridiculosity1773
whimsy-whamsy1807
absurdism1815
nonsensity1834
nonsensical1842
nonsensicalitya1850
fandango1856
fandangle1880
bollock1919
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine v. i. 143 Many maps are full of affected extravagancies.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 71 So Men, who one Extravagance would shun, Into the contrary Extreme have run.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 20 An Excess of Joy..has a Thousand Extravagancies in it.
1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. i. 69 Later writers..did not follow Hilary in this extravagance.
1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (ed. 3) I. 80 The extravagances of ignorance and credulity.
1857 J. Keble On Eucharistical Adoration 1 Had there been no abuse, error or extravagance connected with the practice.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 181 Impatient of the extravagances to which the love of truth almost necessarily leads.
4. Excessive prodigality or wastefulness in expenditure, household management, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun]
overflowingnessOE
wastinga1300
prodigality1340
misdispendingc1390
misspendingc1390
fool-largessec1405
wantonness1448
fool-largec1450
dilapidationc1460
lavish1483
consuminga1538
profusion1545
sumptuosity1550
wastefulness1551
lashing1556
lavishing1574
profuseness1584
lavishness1590
misspense1591
wastening1604
outlashing1611
duck and drake1614
largesse1614
lavishment1630
squandering1632
prodigence1634
dissipation1639
wastry1645
profusiveness1655
high living1656
nepotation1656
extravagancy1666
extravagance1727
profligacy1792
squander1806
profligateness1817
wastrife1818
spendthriftism1862
wasterfulness1884
high-rolling1890
prodigalism1896
spendthriftiness1950
squanderbugging1966
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [noun]
overflowingnessOE
fool-largessec1405
fool-largec1450
improvidencec1450
wastry1645
extravagancy1666
extravagance1727
thriftlessness1817
hand-to-mouth1835
spendthriftism1862
imprevision1883
banging1897
spendthriftiness1950
grasshoppering1956
1727 J. Arbuthnot Tables Anc. Coins v. 133 They [the Romans] arrived by degrees to an incredible extravagance.
1805 J. Foster Ess. i. iii. 35 Extravagance of ostentatious wealth.
1817 M. Edgeworth Rose, Thistle, & Shamrock ii. ii, in Comic Dramas 310 Such extravagance, to give a penny, and a silver penny for what you may have for nothing.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby iii. 17 I can't support them in their extravagances.
1873 W. Black Princess of Thule ii. 23 Do you think I would take the child to London to show her its extravagance.
1894 N.E.D. at Extravagance Mod. The cook's extravagance was too much for mencoree.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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