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单词 extraversion
释义

extraversionn.

Etymology: < modern Latin extrāversiōn-em, < Latin extrā outwards + versiōn-em , noun of action < vertĕre to turn: see extroversion n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: extraˈversion.
1. A turning out; a rendering manifest. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > [noun]
uppingc950
showingOE
propositiona1382
evidencec1384
musterc1400
manifestation?a1425
demonstrationc1450
ostension1474
demonstrance1509
ostentationa1513
forthsetting1528
apparition1533
manifesting1536
outshow1547
objection1554
displaying1556
proclamation1567
discovery1576
remonstrance1583
appearance1587
explicature1592
ostent1600
object1609
showing forth1615
innotescencea1631
presentment1637
deplication1648
display1661
exertion1668
extraversion1675
exhibitiona1677
exertment1696
show-off1776
unfoldment1850
outcrop1854
outplay1859
eclosion1889
1675 R. Boyle Of Imperfection Chymist’s Doctr. vii. 36 in Exper. Particular Qualities The supposed Extraversion or Intraversion of Sulphur.
1717 Coles's Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Extraversion, a turning ones thoughts upon outward objects.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Extraversio in chemistry, a term used to express the rendering manifest any thing saline, alcaline, or acid, concealed in mixed bodies.]
2. Psychology. = extroversion n. 3 (Cf. quot. 1717 at sense 1.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > transfer of feelings > turning outwards > [noun]
extraversion1915
extroversion1920
somatotonia1940
1915 C. G. Jung in Jrnl. Abnormal Psychol. 9 396 I called the hysterical type the extraversion type and the psychasthénic type the introversion type.
1916 C. E. Long tr. C. G. Jung Coll. Papers Analyt. Psychol. 288 I propose to use the terms ‘Extraversion’ and ‘Introversion’ to describe these two opposite directions of the libido.
1916 C. E. Long tr. C. G. Jung Coll. Papers Analyt. Psychol. 288 I will call ‘regressive extraversion’ the phenomenon which Freud calls ‘transference’ (Übertragung), by which the hysteric projects into the objective world the illusions, or subjective values of his feelings.
1924 A. G. Ikin in Brit. Jrnl. Med. Psychol. 4 207 In altroversion psychic energy is not consistently directed inwards or outwards as in introversion and extraversion, but can flow freely either way.
1934 W. Brown Psychol. & Psychotherapy (ed. 3) ix. 112 Re-education must include stimulation of their emotional, ethical, and intellectual powers, particularly in the direction of extraversion.

Derivatives

extraˈversive adj. = extroversive adj. at extroversion n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > transfer of feelings > turning outwards > [adjective]
extraverted1915
extrovert1918
extroversive1923
extroverted1923
extraversive1937
somatotonic1937
extrovertish1946
1937 Scrutiny Dec. 288 They [sc. Wiéner's melodies] have a typically French sexual exuberance, are completely extraversive.
1944 Mind 53 286 Hoernlé's social conscience was persistent, active and extraversive.
ˈextravert n. = extrovert n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > social intercourse or companionship > [noun] > sociable person
company-keeper1554
sociable1801
mixer1883
extravert1916
extrovert1918
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > transfer of feelings > turning outwards > [noun] > person tending to
extravert1916
extrovert1918
somatotonic1938
1916 C. E. Long tr. C. G. Jung Coll. Papers Analyt. Psychol. 349 An Extravert can hardly conceive the necessity which compels the Introvert to conquer the world by means of a system.
1924 A. G. Ikin in Brit. Jrnl. Med. Psychol. 4 214 The personality which thus combines introvert and extravert reactions..can be..called an ‘altrovert’..[as that] resulting from a one-sided synthesis of interest and libido, with over emphasis on ego and object respectively, is called an introvert or an extravert.
1926 G. Coster Psycho-anal. 38 The extravert goes out to people and things, enjoying contacts and shrinking from solitude and meditation.
ˈextraverted adj. = extroverted adj. at extrovert n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > transfer of feelings > turning outwards > [adjective]
extraverted1915
extrovert1918
extroversive1923
extroverted1923
extraversive1937
somatotonic1937
extrovertish1946
1915 C. G. Jung in Jrnl. Abnormal Psychol. 9 397 An extraverted individual can hardly understand the necessity that forces the introverted to accomplish his adaptation by first formulating a general conception.
1916 C. E. Long tr. C. G. Jung Coll. Papers Analyt. Psychol. 288 We say that he is extraverted when he gives his fundamental interest to the outer or objective world, and attributes an all-important and essential value to it.
1916 C. E. Long tr. C. G. Jung Coll. Papers Analyt. Psychol. 348 The extraverted type has his libido to a certain extent externally.
1924 A. G. Ikin in Brit. Jrnl. Med. Psychol. 4 214 I have suggested the use of the term altroversion for the socialisation of either the introverted or the extraverted types..with balance between the self and the environment.
1966 Illustr. London News 30 July 34/2 Civilisations as advanced as the ones they had left behind—though less aggressive and extraverted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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