单词 | fastener |
释义 | fastenern. 1. a. A device, substance, etc., that serves to fasten something (in various senses of the verb); esp. a device for closing or securing something, a fastening.button fastener, paper fastener, press fastener, sash fastener, snap fastener, zip fastener, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > [noun] > a fastening fasteningOE closing1382 festela1400 fastenera1425 fastingc1450 fastnessa1550 seizurea1616 closure1616 obligation1646 agraffe1772 fastenment1836 buckling1861 hitch1881 soul and body lashing1883 a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Jesus Cambr.) f. 322 in J. Norri Dict. Med. Vocab. in Eng. (2016) 384/2 Of tooþ þat is loos & feble..Þei ben holpen wiþ resumptifs or fastners [L. resumptivis] & þerwiþ let him shone chewing. 1792 M. Wollstonecraft Vindic. Rights Woman iv. 151 Individuality of character, the only fastener of the affections. 1798 G. Blagdin Specification of Carpenters & Joiners Wk. 27 Oct. in G. Washington Papers (1999) Retirement Series III. 148 The inside shutters..to be fastened inside with good pivot Bar fasteners. 1874 W. Crookes Pract. Handbk. Dyeing 323 The modified Gallipoli oil acts..as fastener of the red lake. 1892 Law Times Rep. 67 163/1 Small hooks or fasteners on the metal busks of the corsets. 1959 J. Braine Vodi vi. 94 One of those woollen shirts with a fastener at the throat. 2010 @jamiekern 9 Feb. in twitter.com (accessed 16 Nov. 2020) Gorgeous handcrafted wood tables that fold flat. No metal fasteners—traditional joinery. b. A person who fastens or secures something; (in later use) U.S. a person employed in a shipyard to fasten the parts of a ship together. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > [noun] > one who fastens fastener1648 1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een Hechter, a Fixer, a Fastner, or a Tyer to. a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) II. vii. 120 The possibility of the door's having been at first unlocked, and of being herself its fastener . View more context for this quotation 1917 Bath (Maine) Independent 21 Apr. 10/4 He is regularly employed at his trade as a fastener in the shipyard of Percy and Small. 1996 Portland (Maine) Press Herald (Nexis) 30 Jan. Mr. Ames worked as a fastener during World War II at the Camden Shipyard. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [noun] > laying hold or seizing > one who gripper1570 fastener1628 griper1676 grappler1832 1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. xxx. sig. F4v He is a terrible fastner on a piece of Beefe. 3. cant. An arrest warrant. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > warrant > types of warrant searchery1541 letter (also commission, gift) of searchery1566 reprieve1602 bench warrant1680 death warrant1692 fastener1699 search warrant1700 lettre de cachet1715 capital commitment1742 peace warrant1772 speciality1815 fugie-warrant1816 arrest warrant1824 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Fastner, c. a Warrant. [Also in later dictionaries.] 1948 G. Heyer Foundling (1963) ix. 99 ‘Maybe there's a fastener going to be served on him,’ said the waiter doubtfully. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425 |
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