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单词 angularity
释义

angularityn.

Brit. /ˌaŋɡjᵿˈlarᵻti/, U.S. /ˌæŋɡjəˈlɛrədi/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin angularitas.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin angularitas (15th cent.) < classical Latin angulāris angular adj. + -tās (see -ty suffix1; compare -ity suffix). Compare earlier angular adj.The later semantic development is influenced by the senses of angular adj.
1. The quality or state of having angles; angular form or character; lack of roundedness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > [noun]
angularity1642
angulosity1659
angulization1665
angularness1670
angulationa1687
edginess1822
quaining1871
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. O2v What body ever yet could figure show Perfectly perfect, as rotundity Exactly round, or blamelesse angularity?
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 84 Glasse grossely or coursely powdered..by reason of its acutenesse and angularity..excoriates the parts through which it passeth. View more context for this quotation
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 55 It was like a thin horn something diaphanous..which diaphanity might perchance hinder the appearance both of its cavity and angularity.
1700 tr. H. M. Herwig Art of curing Sympathetically App. 118 Specifical proprieties, as are the different species of Figures, smoothness, sharpness, angularity, roughness, bluntness, rotundity.
1776 H. Watson tr. L. Euler Compl. Theory Vessels ii. vii. 138 The Side ACB should in no Part have any great Curvature and still less any Angularity.
1841 J. Trimmer Pract. Geol. 173 Volcanic grits are distinguished by the angularity of the particles.
1882 C. Dresser Japan ii. i. 286 Rounded lines..generally produce feebleness of effect: whereas angularity in drawing gives vigour and life.
1928 G. H. Edgell Amer. Archit. To-day 123 The ruggedness of the brick, the angularity of the furniture, and the heavy projection of sharp-cornered masses of masonry, all have a tendency to repel.
1978 Lancs. Life Sept. 56/4 The stolid, stonebuilt houses and mills.., giving a complementary angularity to the rhythmic forms of the surrounding hills.
2008 Financial Times 25 Oct. (House & Home section) 4/1 It is in a striking development, its angularity relieved by dramatic curves and splashes of magenta and lilac.
2. An angular projection or outline; a sharp corner. Frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > [noun] > angular outlines
angularity1793
1793 R. Polwhele Hist. Devonshire II. 7 The long lines..of elm-trees..gradually lose, as they recede, their straightness or angularities, blending at distance into a fine mass of shadowy foliage.
1859 R. Owen Lect. Classif. Mammalia App. B. 84 The shaft of the humerus..is peculiarly rounded..and offers none of those angularities and ridges.
1880 W. D. Howells Undiscovered Country vi. 104 The bold angularities of the fashionable female scrawl.
1891 Christian Union 18 June 807/2 The rich padding of this plush-like moss, rounding each angularity, curtaining many a crevice, [etc.].
1931 Pop. Mech. Jan. 169/2 The spikes must be driven fairly close together on short curves, as otherwise slight angularities are bound to occur.
1957 R. Daniel tr. S. J. De Laet Archaeol. & its Probl. i. 22 Heat, frost, rain, and wind eat away the masonry and smooth the angularities of its sculptured ornament.
2010 K. Zimmermann Little Trains to Faraway Places vi. 70 Contours of boilers and angularities of machinery were highlighted by the incandescent light spilling through the open doors of the engine shed.
3. With reference to a person.
a. Angular appearance; leanness, boniness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > thin shape > state of having
leannessa1000
boninessa1398
macilence?a1425
meagreness?a1425
macies?a1450
meagrec1450
povertya1475
bareness1552
extenuation1576
poorness1577
gauntness1607
lankness1611
macilencya1631
spareness1648
emaceration1656
emaciation1662
skinniness1688
angularity1822
thinness1827
pinchedness1857
scrawniness1863
scragginess1865
wizenedness1887
1822 Examiner 21 Apr. 250/2 Why that unrelaxed fixture of the features in one cast of angularity?
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) i. 5 Miss Tox's dress..had a certain character of angularity and scantiness.
1908 Chicago Clinic Jan. 26/1 His clothes have a cut peculiarly their own, his body an angularity in keeping with them.
1982 Shakespeare Q. 33 351 The sharp angularity of his face underlined by mimer's white make-up.
2009 P. Theroux in New Yorker 14 Sept. 97/3 She had the starved angularity of high fashion.
b. Stiff or awkward manner; lack of social graces; prickliness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun] > lack of affability
strangenessc1386
unhomelinessc1440
fremdnessa1500
coldness1557
coolnessa1586
self-guarda1586
diskindness1596
formality1599
reservedness1606
inaffability1611
restrainta1616
unconess1637
chillness1639
froideur1645
distance1660
starchedness1670
buckram1682
starchness?1693
starch1694
reserve1711
stiffness1717
unapproachableness1727
retirement1803
angularity1824
standoffishness1826
distancy1836
chill1837
starchiness1844
unapproachability1846
hedgehogginess1858
standoff1865
offishness1867
aloofness1878
pokerishness1880
untouchableness1909
untouchability1919
stuffiness1926
1824 Examiner 9 May 299/2 A little relief in this particular would..divest his performance of some of the angularity, by the removal of which it would be certainly improved.
1878 J. R. Seeley Life & Times Stein I. 310 The angularity and combativeness of Stein's manner.
1905 Cornhill Mag. May 632 His hard struggle with the slings and arrows of Fortune developed an irritability of temper, some unamiable idiosyncrasies, and a certain angularity of manner.
1988 M. C. Miller Boxed In 245 Her most obvious and daunting characteristic is not her coldness, or her silence, or her angularity, but the general attitude that subsumes these traits: her manifest detachment.
2011 J. Haslam Russia's Cold War ii. 34 The cosmopolitan, patrician emollience of his character, as against the awkward, provincial angularity of his untried successor.
c. A quirk or problematic aspect of a person's character; an eccentricity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > deviation from normal standards of behaviour > instance of
singularity1570
excursion1615
eccentricity1657
exorbitanta1714
angularity1833
unconventionality1854
quiddities1941
1833 Examiner 3 Mar. 133/2 We want occasionally the dryness, the sharpness, the angularities of Mathews.
1860 Fraser's Mag. Dec. 723/1 A good man must have, like Havelock, some angularities of character, before you can make a book out of him—some angularities that cut sharply.
1910 Presbyterian Banner 7 Apr. 21/1 To correct an angularity, nothing else is so efficacious as another angularity: to reclaim an egoist, nothing equals another egoist.
1970 Jrnl. Contemp. Hist. 5 following p. 194 He was benevolent and indulgent towards the oddest foibles and the sharpest angularities.
1999 N.Y. Times 22 Aug. iv. 5/3 If he didn't have any of these slight angularities..then the question would be: Is he bland and soapy?
4. Music. The quality of having an irregularity or sparseness of rhythm, melody, or dynamics which is suggestive of a succession of sharp angles or abrupt turns; lack of smooth or predictable progression.
ΚΠ
1870 Musical Times Aug. 556/1 Rugged angularity, that offends the modern musician's ear, becomes a very virtue.
1892 H. H. Statham My Thoughts on Music & Musicians v. 279 The first movement exhibits a certain degree of abruptness and angularity at times, but not more than is sufficient to convey the dramatic meaning intended.
1961 W. Russo Composing for Jazz Orchestra 76 Unisons are particularly useful for passages with much skipping in the melodic line... The unison is sometimes the only way in which angularity of line can be accommodated.
1990 Opera Now May 83/4 Lines were delineated to create telling contrasts, compromising neither the angularity nor lyricism of the score.
2004 Time Out N.Y. 8 July 121/4 The O. C...exposed Phantom Planet's new-wave angularity, crunched-up guitars and bang-on pop sensibilities to the Abercrombied masses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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