† fardfairdn.¹

Forms: Also 1500s farde, 1600s ferd.

Etymology: Probably identical with Middle English ferd n.¹ < Old English fyrd , fięrd , etymologically a verbal abstract < faran fare v.¹ to go, though recorded only in the sense expedition, army.

Scottish. Obsolete.

Motion, rush, impetus. Hence, Impetuosity, ardour; a violent onset.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [noun] > sudden or rapid

random?c1335

impetuousnessc1425

farda1522

impetuosity1585

the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates

prickleOE

pritchOE

alighting1340

brodc1375

bellowsc1386

pricka1387

motivec1390

prompting1402

preparativec1450

stirmentc1460

incentive?a1475

fomenta1500

farda1522

instigation1526

pointing1533

swinge1548

spur1551

whetstone1551

goad1567

promptitude1578

alarm1587

inducement1593

solicitor1594

incitement1596

inflammation1597

instance1597

excitement1604

moving spirit1604

heart-blood1606

inflamer1609

rouser1611

stimulator1614

motioner1616

incensivea1618

incitative1620

incitation1622

whettera1625

impulsivea1628

excitation1628

incendiary1628

dispositive1629

fomentationa1631

switch1630

stirrer1632

irritament1634

provocative1638

impetus1641

driving force1642

driving power1642

engagement1642

firer1653

propellant1654

fomentary1657

impulse1660

urgency1664

impeller1686

fillip1699

shove1724

incitive1736

stimulative1747

bonus1787

stimulus1791

impellent1793

stimulant1794

propulsion1800

instigant1833

propulsive1834

motive power1836

evoker1845

motivity1857

afflatus1865

flip1881

urge1882

agent provocateur1888

will to power1896

a shot in the arm1922

motivator1929

driver1971

co-driver1993

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. xi. 12 He persavys..cumand throu gresy sward, Hys derrest son Ene with hasty fard.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. x. viii. f. 138/1 King Feredech..ruschit w^t sic farde amang his ennymes, yat he wes excludit fra his awin folkis.

1563 N. Winȝet Four Scoir Thre Quest. §33 (margin) At this place..Iohne Knox maid a fel farde.

1639 R. Baillie Let. 28 Sept. (1841) I. 207 Weell understanding that the ferd of our hott spirits could not long byde in edge.

1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem i. 85 None gained by those bloody fairds But two three Beggers who turn'd Lairds.

1714 A. Ramsay Elegy John Cowper 45 E'en tho' there was a drunken laird To draw his sword and make a faird In their defence.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† fardn.²

/fɑːd/

Etymology: < French fard (Old French fart (masculine), farde feminine); of obscure etymology; Diez refers it to Old High German gi-farwit coloured, painted (feminine givarida, glossed fucata), past participle of farwjan to colour.

Obsolete exc. archaic.

Paint (esp. white paint) for the face.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] > mere appearance

shroudc1175

frontc1374

appearancec1384

countenance?c1425

fard1540

show1547

habit1549

outside1578

glimpse1579

superficies?1589

species1598

out-term1602

paint1608

surface1613

superfice1615

umbrage1639

superficials1652

semblance1843

outer womana1845

outward man1846

patina1957

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > paints or colours

tincturec1400

popping?c1450

ceruse1519

fard1540

parget1593

fucus1600

paint1600

blanch1601

complexion1601

priming colour1616

complexion-maker1619

whitewash1649

blanc1764

blusher1965

1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus i. i A certain gay glosse or farde, such as women paynte them with.

1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule II. 959 Fard and foolish vaine fashions of apparell are but Bawds of allurement to vncleannesse.

1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy 160 Rouge and fard are more peculiarly necessary in this Country.

1791 J. Whitaker Rev. Gibbon's Decline & Fall 4 The skeleton of history, not merely..animated with life..but..rubbed with Spanish wool, painted with French fard.

1889 F. Barrett Under Strange Mask II. x. 8 The enamels and fards employed to conceal the mark of Time's finger.

figurative.1587 J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Locrinus xxvii Though yee coloure all with coate of ryght No fayned fard deceaues or dimmes his sight.1663 G. Mackenzie Religio Stoici 71 The fard of Eloquence.1839 W. M. Thackeray Second Lect. Fine Arts Why will he not stick to copying her majestical countenance instead of daubing it with some..fard of his own?

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

fardn.³adj.

Brit.

/fɑːd/, U.S.

/fɑrd/

Forms:

α. 1800s– fardh, 1700s– fard.

β. 1800s– fardz, 1800s– farz Brit. /fɑːz/, U.S. /fɑrz/.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Arabic farḍ; Persian farż.

Etymology: In α. forms (i) < Arabic farḍ duty, precept, religious duty, (specifically) prayer mandated by the Qur'an < faraḍa to impose, enjoin (something), to make (something) incumbent upon (a person). In β. forms (ii) < Persian farż, in the same senses ( < Arabic).

Islam.

A. n.³

1. An obligatory religious duty or practice mandated by the Qur'an, the Hadith literature, or both.Fard duties can be incumbent on individual Muslims (farḍ al-ʿayn) or on the Muslim community as a whole (farḍ al-kifāya), and include prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and charity.

ΚΠ

1723 A. de la Mottraye Trav. I. App. 359 If..any one of those things which God has..ordained as a Fard or Obligatory Precept, should be forgotten or omitted,..the Party..is enjoined to wash that Part which he omitted.

1916 N. P. Aghnides Mohammedan Theories of Finance ii. ii. 284 The tithe is a fard by reason of evidence found in the Koran.

2012 National (Abu Dhabi) (Nexis) 11 Aug. Fasting is a fard. If one fasts, one gets the reward for fasting.

2. An obligatory prayer, spec. a cycle of prayer or rakat (rakat n.) that forms an obligatory part of one of the five ritual prayers that a Muslim is required to perform daily.Sometimes contrasted with the sunnah, an optional prayer ritual.

ΚΠ

1809 A. N. Matthews in tr. Mishcàt-ul-Maśábìh I. iv. xxxi. 249 (note) These [prayers]..are of inferior obligation to the Farď, but of superior to the Sunnat.

1871 G. P. Badger tr. H. ibn M. ibn Ruzayq Hist. Imâms & Seyyids of Omân 208 After we had prayed the Sunnah of the Fajr, Hámed said to Fadhl-bin-Seif, ‘Say the Fardh for us.’

1961 A. Kamal Sacred Journey ii. 10 The midday prayer is of four sunnah and four fardh.

2009 R. Khan Wanting Mor xiv. 126 I..start praying my sunnah. Before I even finish, the imam stands up to start the fard.

B. adj.

That constitutes an obligatory religious duty; mandatory, compulsory.

ΚΠ

1809 A. N. Matthews in tr. Mishcàt-ul-Maśábìh I. iv. xxx. 244 (margin) If a man pray in public after an Imàm and afterwards at home with his family; such prayers are Sunnat for him but Farď for the family.

1880 E. Sell Faith of Islam v. 223 The Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, is a farz duty, and he who denies this fact is considered to be an infidel.

1932 L. B. Jones People of Mosque iii. ii. 112 There are three farz regulations: the mouth must be rinsed; water must be put in the nostrils; and the whole body must be washed.

2017 Siasat Daily (India) (Nexis) 22 May In Ramadan every voluntary prayer carries the reward of a Fard prayer in normal times.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

† fardv.

/fɑːd/

Forms: Also 1600s Scottish faird, feard.

Etymology: < French fard-er, < fard : see fard n.²

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To paint (the face) with fard, to hide defects and improve the complexion.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify the skin or complexion [verb (intransitive)] > paint or colour

paintc1275

farda1450

parget1581

to mug up1859

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify (the skin or complexion) [verb (transitive)] > paint or colour

painta1382

farcec1400

farda1450

parget1581

complexion1612

surfle1633

cerusea1640

petre1656

lacquer1688

whitewasha1704

enamel1804

peachify1853

to mug up1859

highlight1935

a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 69 A lady..that folke said she popped and farded her.

a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 56 That Beauty..so farded and sophisticated with some Court Drug.

a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 69 I farded have my face with fard most rare.

absolute.1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith v. 75 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) He frisles and he fards, He oynts, he bathes.

2. transferred and figurative. To embellish or gloss over (anything).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament

dightc1200

begoa1225

fay?c1225

rustc1275

duba1300

shrouda1300

adorna1325

flourishc1325

apparel1366

depaintc1374

dressa1375

raila1375

anorna1382

orna1382

honourc1390

paintc1390

pare1393

garnisha1400

mensk?a1400

apykec1400

hightlec1400

overfretc1440

exornc1450

embroider1460

repair1484

empare1490

ornate1490

bedo?a1500

purfle?a1500

glorify?1504

betrap1509

broider1509

deck?1521

likelya1522

to set forth1530

exornate1539

grace1548

adornate1550

fardc1550

gaud1554

pink1558

bedeck1559

tight1572

begaud1579

embellish1579

bepounce1582

parela1586

flower1587

ornify1590

illustrate1592

tinsel1594

formalize1595

adore1596

suborn1596

trapper1597

condecorate1599

diamondize1600

furnish1600

enrich1601

mense1602

prank1605

overgreen1609

crown1611

enjewel1611

broocha1616

varnish1641

ornament1650

array1652

bedub1657

bespangle1675

irradiate1717

gem1747

begem1749

redeck1771

blazon1813

aggrace1825

diamond1839

panoply1851

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 13 I thocht it nocht necessair, til hef fardit ande lardit this tracteit vitht exquiste termis.

1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall vii. sig. C2 Our funerals wherewith we but feard death.

1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. ii. 31 The..inveagling trinkets, wherewith the Romish Whoore doth faird..her self.

1674 W. Petty Disc. before Royal Soc. Ep. Ded. sig. A11^v Euphonical Nonsence, farded with formality.

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality viii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. III. 156 Nor will my conscience permit me to fard or daub over the causes of divine wrath.

Derivatives

† ˈfarded adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [adjective] > ornamented or decorated

depaint?c1225

ornedc1384

trappeda1400

attiredc1400

bolled1400

picked?c1425

bedighta1440

garnishedc1440

well-apparelledc1450

decorate1460

adorned?1473

ornate?a1475

anorneda1500

decked?a1500

exornate1509

redimite?a1513

well-decked1530

adornate1539

prankedc1550

entrapped?1553

bested1558

distinct1596

embellished1598

well-tricked1599

enamelled1604

gaudeda1616

broidered1616

farded1637

phalerated1656

adorn1667

bedecked1671

gayed1671

fancied1688

phalerate1702

decorated1727

ornamented1730

orné1763

got-up1793

gotten-up1796

apparelled1821

engrailed1848

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [adjective] > painted or coloured

painted1485

varnished1553

bepainted1594

plaster-faced1618

superficialized1623

farding1637

fuco'd1652

whitewashed1654

fucused1685

fardeda1763

1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. lxxxii. 208 This farded and overgilded world.

a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1678) 458 They..mask a feigned heart with the vail of fairded language.

a1763 W. Shenstone Oeconomy ii, in Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 300 The farded fop, and essenc'd beau.

† ˈfarding n. Obsolete the action of main sense, the effect produced by this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > painting or colouring

fardryc1430

painting1435

popping?c1450

farding1545

licking1549

fucation1612

tincturing1616

complexioning1656

fucusinga1680

highlighting1905

1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde Prol. sig. B.vii Vtterly abhorryng and defyenge all fardyng, payntyng, and counterfeit cast colours.

1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 153 Like fairding on a face that's wrinkled.

† ˈfarding adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [adjective] > painted or coloured

painted1485

varnished1553

bepainted1594

plaster-faced1618

superficialized1623

farding1637

fuco'd1652

whitewashed1654

fucused1685

fardeda1763

1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies Epist. sig. A3 Her comely countenance is miscoloured with the farding lustre of the mother of Harlotes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.¹a1522

n.²1540

n.³adj.1723

v.a1450

单词	fard
释义	† fardfairdn.¹ Forms: Also 1500s farde, 1600s ferd. Etymology: Probably identical with Middle English ferd n.¹ < Old English fyrd , fięrd , etymologically a verbal abstract < faran fare v.¹ to go, though recorded only in the sense expedition, army. Scottish. Obsolete. Motion, rush, impetus. Hence, Impetuosity, ardour; a violent onset. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [noun] > sudden or rapid random?c1335 impetuousnessc1425 farda1522 impetuosity1585 the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates prickleOE pritchOE alighting1340 brodc1375 bellowsc1386 pricka1387 motivec1390 prompting1402 preparativec1450 stirmentc1460 incentive?a1475 fomenta1500 farda1522 instigation1526 pointing1533 swinge1548 spur1551 whetstone1551 goad1567 promptitude1578 alarm1587 inducement1593 solicitor1594 incitement1596 inflammation1597 instance1597 excitement1604 moving spirit1604 heart-blood1606 inflamer1609 rouser1611 stimulator1614 motioner1616 incensivea1618 incitative1620 incitation1622 whettera1625 impulsivea1628 excitation1628 incendiary1628 dispositive1629 fomentationa1631 switch1630 stirrer1632 irritament1634 provocative1638 impetus1641 driving force1642 driving power1642 engagement1642 firer1653 propellant1654 fomentary1657 impulse1660 urgency1664 impeller1686 fillip1699 shove1724 incitive1736 stimulative1747 bonus1787 stimulus1791 impellent1793 stimulant1794 propulsion1800 instigant1833 propulsive1834 motive power1836 evoker1845 motivity1857 afflatus1865 flip1881 urge1882 agent provocateur1888 will to power1896 a shot in the arm1922 motivator1929 driver1971 co-driver1993 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. xi. 12 He persavys..cumand throu gresy sward, Hys derrest son Ene with hasty fard. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. x. viii. f. 138/1 King Feredech..ruschit w^t sic farde amang his ennymes, yat he wes excludit fra his awin folkis. 1563 N. Winȝet Four Scoir Thre Quest. §33 (margin) At this place..Iohne Knox maid a fel farde. 1639 R. Baillie Let. 28 Sept. (1841) I. 207 Weell understanding that the ferd of our hott spirits could not long byde in edge. 1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem i. 85 None gained by those bloody fairds But two three Beggers who turn'd Lairds. 1714 A. Ramsay Elegy John Cowper 45 E'en tho' there was a drunken laird To draw his sword and make a faird In their defence. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † fardn.² /fɑːd/ Etymology: < French fard (Old French fart (masculine), farde feminine); of obscure etymology; Diez refers it to Old High German gi-farwit coloured, painted (feminine givarida, glossed fucata), past participle of farwjan to colour. Obsolete exc. archaic. Paint (esp. white paint) for the face. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] > mere appearance shroudc1175 frontc1374 appearancec1384 countenance?c1425 fard1540 show1547 habit1549 outside1578 glimpse1579 superficies?1589 species1598 out-term1602 paint1608 surface1613 superfice1615 umbrage1639 superficials1652 semblance1843 outer womana1845 outward man1846 patina1957 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > paints or colours tincturec1400 popping?c1450 ceruse1519 fard1540 parget1593 fucus1600 paint1600 blanch1601 complexion1601 priming colour1616 complexion-maker1619 whitewash1649 blanc1764 blusher1965 1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus i. i A certain gay glosse or farde, such as women paynte them with. 1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule II. 959 Fard and foolish vaine fashions of apparell are but Bawds of allurement to vncleannesse. 1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy 160 Rouge and fard are more peculiarly necessary in this Country. 1791 J. Whitaker Rev. Gibbon's Decline & Fall 4 The skeleton of history, not merely..animated with life..but..rubbed with Spanish wool, painted with French fard. 1889 F. Barrett Under Strange Mask II. x. 8 The enamels and fards employed to conceal the mark of Time's finger. figurative.1587 J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Locrinus xxvii Though yee coloure all with coate of ryght No fayned fard deceaues or dimmes his sight.1663 G. Mackenzie Religio Stoici 71 The fard of Eloquence.1839 W. M. Thackeray Second Lect. Fine Arts Why will he not stick to copying her majestical countenance instead of daubing it with some..fard of his own? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2019). fardn.³adj. Brit. /fɑːd/, U.S. /fɑrd/ Forms: α. 1800s– fardh, 1700s– fard. β. 1800s– fardz, 1800s– farz Brit. /fɑːz/, U.S. /fɑrz/. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Arabic farḍ; Persian farż. Etymology: In α. forms (i) < Arabic farḍ duty, precept, religious duty, (specifically) prayer mandated by the Qur'an < faraḍa to impose, enjoin (something), to make (something) incumbent upon (a person). In β. forms (ii) < Persian farż, in the same senses ( < Arabic). Islam. A. n.³ 1. An obligatory religious duty or practice mandated by the Qur'an, the Hadith literature, or both.Fard duties can be incumbent on individual Muslims (farḍ al-ʿayn) or on the Muslim community as a whole (farḍ al-kifāya), and include prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and charity. ΚΠ 1723 A. de la Mottraye Trav. I. App. 359 If..any one of those things which God has..ordained as a Fard or Obligatory Precept, should be forgotten or omitted,..the Party..is enjoined to wash that Part which he omitted. 1916 N. P. Aghnides Mohammedan Theories of Finance ii. ii. 284 The tithe is a fard by reason of evidence found in the Koran. 2012 National (Abu Dhabi) (Nexis) 11 Aug. Fasting is a fard. If one fasts, one gets the reward for fasting. 2. An obligatory prayer, spec. a cycle of prayer or rakat (rakat n.) that forms an obligatory part of one of the five ritual prayers that a Muslim is required to perform daily.Sometimes contrasted with the sunnah, an optional prayer ritual. ΚΠ 1809 A. N. Matthews in tr. Mishcàt-ul-Maśábìh I. iv. xxxi. 249 (note) These [prayers]..are of inferior obligation to the Farď, but of superior to the Sunnat. 1871 G. P. Badger tr. H. ibn M. ibn Ruzayq Hist. Imâms & Seyyids of Omân 208 After we had prayed the Sunnah of the Fajr, Hámed said to Fadhl-bin-Seif, ‘Say the Fardh for us.’ 1961 A. Kamal Sacred Journey ii. 10 The midday prayer is of four sunnah and four fardh. 2009 R. Khan Wanting Mor xiv. 126 I..start praying my sunnah. Before I even finish, the imam stands up to start the fard. B. adj. That constitutes an obligatory religious duty; mandatory, compulsory. ΚΠ 1809 A. N. Matthews in tr. Mishcàt-ul-Maśábìh I. iv. xxx. 244 (margin) If a man pray in public after an Imàm and afterwards at home with his family; such prayers are Sunnat for him but Farď for the family. 1880 E. Sell Faith of Islam v. 223 The Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, is a farz duty, and he who denies this fact is considered to be an infidel. 1932 L. B. Jones People of Mosque iii. ii. 112 There are three farz regulations: the mouth must be rinsed; water must be put in the nostrils; and the whole body must be washed. 2017 Siasat Daily (India) (Nexis) 22 May In Ramadan every voluntary prayer carries the reward of a Fard prayer in normal times. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022). † fardv. /fɑːd/ Forms: Also 1600s Scottish faird, feard. Etymology: < French fard-er, < fard : see fard n.² Obsolete. 1. transitive. To paint (the face) with fard, to hide defects and improve the complexion. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify the skin or complexion [verb (intransitive)] > paint or colour paintc1275 farda1450 parget1581 to mug up1859 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify (the skin or complexion) [verb (transitive)] > paint or colour painta1382 farcec1400 farda1450 parget1581 complexion1612 surfle1633 cerusea1640 petre1656 lacquer1688 whitewasha1704 enamel1804 peachify1853 to mug up1859 highlight1935 a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 69 A lady..that folke said she popped and farded her. a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 56 That Beauty..so farded and sophisticated with some Court Drug. a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 69 I farded have my face with fard most rare. absolute.1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith v. 75 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) He frisles and he fards, He oynts, he bathes. 2. transferred and figurative. To embellish or gloss over (anything). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament dightc1200 begoa1225 fay?c1225 rustc1275 duba1300 shrouda1300 adorna1325 flourishc1325 apparel1366 depaintc1374 dressa1375 raila1375 anorna1382 orna1382 honourc1390 paintc1390 pare1393 garnisha1400 mensk?a1400 apykec1400 hightlec1400 overfretc1440 exornc1450 embroider1460 repair1484 empare1490 ornate1490 bedo?a1500 purfle?a1500 glorify?1504 betrap1509 broider1509 deck?1521 likelya1522 to set forth1530 exornate1539 grace1548 adornate1550 fardc1550 gaud1554 pink1558 bedeck1559 tight1572 begaud1579 embellish1579 bepounce1582 parela1586 flower1587 ornify1590 illustrate1592 tinsel1594 formalize1595 adore1596 suborn1596 trapper1597 condecorate1599 diamondize1600 furnish1600 enrich1601 mense1602 prank1605 overgreen1609 crown1611 enjewel1611 broocha1616 varnish1641 ornament1650 array1652 bedub1657 bespangle1675 irradiate1717 gem1747 begem1749 redeck1771 blazon1813 aggrace1825 diamond1839 panoply1851 c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 13 I thocht it nocht necessair, til hef fardit ande lardit this tracteit vitht exquiste termis. 1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall vii. sig. C2 Our funerals wherewith we but feard death. 1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. ii. 31 The..inveagling trinkets, wherewith the Romish Whoore doth faird..her self. 1674 W. Petty Disc. before Royal Soc. Ep. Ded. sig. A11^v Euphonical Nonsence, farded with formality. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality viii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. III. 156 Nor will my conscience permit me to fard or daub over the causes of divine wrath. Derivatives † ˈfarded adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [adjective] > ornamented or decorated depaint?c1225 ornedc1384 trappeda1400 attiredc1400 bolled1400 picked?c1425 bedighta1440 garnishedc1440 well-apparelledc1450 decorate1460 adorned?1473 ornate?a1475 anorneda1500 decked?a1500 exornate1509 redimite?a1513 well-decked1530 adornate1539 prankedc1550 entrapped?1553 bested1558 distinct1596 embellished1598 well-tricked1599 enamelled1604 gaudeda1616 broidered1616 farded1637 phalerated1656 adorn1667 bedecked1671 gayed1671 fancied1688 phalerate1702 decorated1727 ornamented1730 orné1763 got-up1793 gotten-up1796 apparelled1821 engrailed1848 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [adjective] > painted or coloured painted1485 varnished1553 bepainted1594 plaster-faced1618 superficialized1623 farding1637 fuco'd1652 whitewashed1654 fucused1685 fardeda1763 1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. lxxxii. 208 This farded and overgilded world. a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1678) 458 They..mask a feigned heart with the vail of fairded language. a1763 W. Shenstone Oeconomy ii, in Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 300 The farded fop, and essenc'd beau. † ˈfarding n. Obsolete the action of main sense, the effect produced by this. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > painting or colouring fardryc1430 painting1435 popping?c1450 farding1545 licking1549 fucation1612 tincturing1616 complexioning1656 fucusinga1680 highlighting1905 1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde Prol. sig. B.vii Vtterly abhorryng and defyenge all fardyng, payntyng, and counterfeit cast colours. 1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 153 Like fairding on a face that's wrinkled. † ˈfarding adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [adjective] > painted or coloured painted1485 varnished1553 bepainted1594 plaster-faced1618 superficialized1623 farding1637 fuco'd1652 whitewashed1654 fucused1685 fardeda1763 1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies Epist. sig. A3 Her comely countenance is miscoloured with the farding lustre of the mother of Harlotes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹a1522n.²1540n.³adj.1723v.a1450
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† fardfairdn.1

† fardn.2

fardn.3adj.

† fardv.

Derivatives

† fardfairdn.¹

† fardn.²

fardn.³adj.