† anhangv.

Forms: 1. Present stem. a. Infinitive.

α. early Middle English anho, early Middle English anhon.

β. early Middle English anhangi, early Middle English anhongue, Middle English anhange, Middle English anhong, Middle English anhonge; N.E.D. also records a form Middle English anhang.

b. Indicative. early Middle English anhoþ (plural), early Middle English anhoð (plural). 2. Past tense. a. Strong.

α. Old English onheng.

β. late Old English–early Middle English anheng, early Middle English anhengue, early Middle English anhong, Middle English anhunge.

b. Weak.

α. Old English onhongedon (plural).

β. late Middle English anhanged.

3. Past participle. a. Strong.

α. Old English onhangen.

β. Old English anhangen, Middle English anhang, Middle English anhange, Middle English anhangyn, Middle English anhon, Middle English anhong, Middle English anhonge, Middle English anhongen, Middle English anhongue.

b. Weak.

α. early Middle English anhangued, Middle English anhanged, Middle English anhanggyd, Middle English anhangid, Middle English anhengut, Middle English anhonged, Middle English anhongod, late Middle English andhonged (perhaps transmission error).

β. Middle English onhangid, Middle English onhonged, Middle English onhongit.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a word inherited from Germanic. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, hang v.

Etymology: A merging of two distinct but closely related words: (i) an Old English strong verb of Class VII (onhōn ); cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch aenhaen , Old High German anahangan , past participle (Middle High German anehāhen ) < the Germanic base of on- prefix + the Germanic base of hōn (see hang v.); and (ii) a Old English weak verb of Class II (onhangian : see note) < on- prefix + hang v. Compare Middle Dutch anehanghen , aenhangen (transitive and intransitive; Dutch aanhangen ), Middle Low German anhangen , anhengen (transitive and intransitive), Middle High German anehangen (transitive and intransitive; German anhängen , also (intransitive, now rare) anhangen ). Forms with an- as the first element show phonological reduction; compare an- prefix¹. In Middle English such forms perhaps partly arise by alteration < ahang v. with expansion of the first element to an- prefix¹ due to confusion of a- prefix¹ with a- prefix³. Compare enhang vb. at en- prefix¹ 3 and also Middle English inhang (rare).For a discussion of the form history of the verbal base see hang v. In Old English the weak verb onhangian is attested only once, in isolated use in the sense ‘(of earrings) to hang down’; compare later intransitive use in sense 2. With the form andhonged (MS and honged ) perhaps compare and- prefix.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To kill (a person) by hanging or crucifixion.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > hang [verb (transitive)]

hangc1000

anhangOE

forhangc1300

to loll up1377

gallowa1400

twitchc1450

titc1480

truss1536

beswinga1566

trine1567

to turn over1570

to turn off1581

to turn (a person) on the toe1594

to stretch1595

derrick1600

underhang1603

halter1616

staba1661

noose1664

alexander1666

nub1673

ketch1681

tuck1699

gibbet1726

string1728

scrag1756

to hang up1771

crap1773

patibulate1811

strap1815

swing1816

croak1823

yardarm1829

to work off1841

suspercollatea1863

dangle1887

OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 41) 26 Dec. (2013) 38 He..ciðde þæt se Hælend wære soð Godes sunu, se ðe hi on rode onhengon.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 11 Swete iesu, uor mine sunnen anhonged [c1230 Corpus Cambr. ahonget] oþe rode.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11291 He wolde hine slæn oðer an-hon.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 10477 Harmles me him nom..& suþþe anhunge him.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2362 Þan schulleþ þay þeues..Beo to-drawe and eke an-honge.

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 453 She shulde an-honged be.

a1456 (a1402) J. Trevisa tr. Gospel of Nicodemus (BL Add.) f. 100^v (MED) Oon of þe theves þat þer was anhong.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 151 Chese in whate tree thow wilte be on-hangid.

2. intransitive. Of a person: to be killed by hanging or crucifixion.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > be hanged [verb (intransitive)]

rideeOE

hangc1000

anhangc1300

wagc1430

totter?1515

to wave in the windc1515

swing1542

trine1567

to look through ——?1570

to preach at Tyburn cross1576

stretch?1576

to stretch a rope1592

truss1592

to look through a hempen window?a1600

gibbet1600

to have the lift1604

to salute Tyburn1640

to dance the Tyburn jig1664

dangle1678

to cut a caper on nothing1708

string1714

twist1725

to wallop in a tow (also tether)1786

to streek in a halter1796

to straight a ropea1800

strap1815

to dance upon nothing1837

to streek a tow1895

c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) l. 328 Schame mote þu fonge & on hiȝe rode anhonge.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1919 (MED) He þe wil don heȝe an-honge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	anhang
释义	† anhangv. Forms: 1. Present stem. a. Infinitive. α. early Middle English anho, early Middle English anhon. β. early Middle English anhangi, early Middle English anhongue, Middle English anhange, Middle English anhong, Middle English anhonge; N.E.D. also records a form Middle English anhang. b. Indicative. early Middle English anhoþ (plural), early Middle English anhoð (plural). 2. Past tense. a. Strong. α. Old English onheng. β. late Old English–early Middle English anheng, early Middle English anhengue, early Middle English anhong, Middle English anhunge. b. Weak. α. Old English onhongedon (plural). β. late Middle English anhanged. 3. Past participle. a. Strong. α. Old English onhangen. β. Old English anhangen, Middle English anhang, Middle English anhange, Middle English anhangyn, Middle English anhon, Middle English anhong, Middle English anhonge, Middle English anhongen, Middle English anhongue. b. Weak. α. early Middle English anhangued, Middle English anhanged, Middle English anhanggyd, Middle English anhangid, Middle English anhengut, Middle English anhonged, Middle English anhongod, late Middle English andhonged (perhaps transmission error). β. Middle English onhangid, Middle English onhonged, Middle English onhongit. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a word inherited from Germanic. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, hang v. Etymology: A merging of two distinct but closely related words: (i) an Old English strong verb of Class VII (onhōn ); cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch aenhaen , Old High German anahangan , past participle (Middle High German anehāhen ) < the Germanic base of on- prefix + the Germanic base of hōn (see hang v.); and (ii) a Old English weak verb of Class II (onhangian : see note) < on- prefix + hang v. Compare Middle Dutch anehanghen , aenhangen (transitive and intransitive; Dutch aanhangen ), Middle Low German anhangen , anhengen (transitive and intransitive), Middle High German anehangen (transitive and intransitive; German anhängen , also (intransitive, now rare) anhangen ). Forms with an- as the first element show phonological reduction; compare an- prefix¹. In Middle English such forms perhaps partly arise by alteration < ahang v. with expansion of the first element to an- prefix¹ due to confusion of a- prefix¹ with a- prefix³. Compare enhang vb. at en- prefix¹ 3 and also Middle English inhang (rare).For a discussion of the form history of the verbal base see hang v. In Old English the weak verb onhangian is attested only once, in isolated use in the sense ‘(of earrings) to hang down’; compare later intransitive use in sense 2. With the form andhonged (MS and honged ) perhaps compare and- prefix. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To kill (a person) by hanging or crucifixion. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > hang [verb (transitive)] hangc1000 anhangOE forhangc1300 to loll up1377 gallowa1400 twitchc1450 titc1480 truss1536 beswinga1566 trine1567 to turn over1570 to turn off1581 to turn (a person) on the toe1594 to stretch1595 derrick1600 underhang1603 halter1616 staba1661 noose1664 alexander1666 nub1673 ketch1681 tuck1699 gibbet1726 string1728 scrag1756 to hang up1771 crap1773 patibulate1811 strap1815 swing1816 croak1823 yardarm1829 to work off1841 suspercollatea1863 dangle1887 OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 41) 26 Dec. (2013) 38 He..ciðde þæt se Hælend wære soð Godes sunu, se ðe hi on rode onhengon. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 11 Swete iesu, uor mine sunnen anhonged [c1230 Corpus Cambr. ahonget] oþe rode. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11291 He wolde hine slæn oðer an-hon. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 10477 Harmles me him nom..& suþþe anhunge him. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2362 Þan schulleþ þay þeues..Beo to-drawe and eke an-honge. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 453 She shulde an-honged be. a1456 (a1402) J. Trevisa tr. Gospel of Nicodemus (BL Add.) f. 100^v (MED) Oon of þe theves þat þer was anhong. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 151 Chese in whate tree thow wilte be on-hangid. 2. intransitive. Of a person: to be killed by hanging or crucifixion. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > be hanged [verb (intransitive)] rideeOE hangc1000 anhangc1300 wagc1430 totter?1515 to wave in the windc1515 swing1542 trine1567 to look through ——?1570 to preach at Tyburn cross1576 stretch?1576 to stretch a rope1592 truss1592 to look through a hempen window?a1600 gibbet1600 to have the lift1604 to salute Tyburn1640 to dance the Tyburn jig1664 dangle1678 to cut a caper on nothing1708 string1714 twist1725 to wallop in a tow (also tether)1786 to streek in a halter1796 to straight a ropea1800 strap1815 to dance upon nothing1837 to streek a tow1895 c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) l. 328 Schame mote þu fonge & on hiȝe rode anhonge. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1919 (MED) He þe wil don heȝe an-honge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < v.OE
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