单词 | fatty |
释义 | fattyadj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Resembling fat, of the nature of fat, unctuous, oleaginous, greasy. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > fatty or greasy fatc1000 fattya1398 tallowyc1440 seamya1529 tallowish1552 smeary1582 fattish1589 greasy1592 pinguedinous1599 enseamed1604 pingui-substance1621 pinguid1635 axungious1658 pinguious1705 sevous1726 suety1730 sebaceous1783 pinguitudinous1827 crassy1858 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvi. lxxiv. 863 If it [sc. stone] is nought fatty it wil al tofalle by maistrie of dryenes. 1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors v. f. 64v These liquors concreat, that be moist & not fatty. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xvii. 683 The bread made thereof [is]..fattie, slimy, heauie. 1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments vi. 90 Spirit of Nitre will turn Oil of Olives into a Sort of fatty Substance. 1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 160 The fatty matters must be received back into the blood. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) III. 398 The fatty ink employed. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > fatty or greasy > smeared with fatty1572 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [adjective] > smeared > with fat or grease greasy?1518 creeshy1535 fatty1572 1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) at Fat The boye handled the pot with his fatty [L. vnctis] fistes. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > [adjective] > having fluid or sap sappy1100 moista1382 wateryc1425 fatty1552 juiced1597 succulent1601 juiceful1619 succiferous1655 lymphatic1673 racy1676 lymphous1682 succous1694 succose1859 sebaceous1899 the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [adjective] > fat or plump fatc893 frimOE fullOE overfatOE greatOE bald1297 roundc1300 encorsivea1340 fattishc1369 fleshyc1369 fleshlyc1374 repletea1398 largec1405 corsious1430 corpulentc1440 corsyc1440 fulsome1447 portlyc1487 corporate1509 foggy fata1529 corsive1530 foggish?1537 plump1545 fatty1552 fleshful1552 pubble1566 plum1570 pursy1576 well-fleshed1576 gross?1577 fog1582 forfatted1586 gulchy1598 bouksome1600 fat-fed1607 meatified1607 chuff1609 plumpya1616 bloat1638 blowze-like1647 obese1651 jollya1661 bloated1664 chubbed1674 pluffya1689 puffya1689 pussy1688 sappy1694 crummy1718 chubby1722 fodgel1724 well-padded1737 beefy1743 plumpish1753 pudsy1754 rotund1762 portable1770 lusty1777 roundabout1787 well-cushioned1802 plenitudinous1803 stout1804 embonpointc1806 roly-poly1808 adipose1810 roll-about1815 foggy1817 poddy1823 porky1828 hide-blown1834 tubby1835 stoutish1836 tubbish1836 superfatted1841 pottle-bodied1842 pincushiony1851 opulent1882 well-covered1884 well-upholstered1886 butterball1888 endomorphic1888 tisty-tosty1888 pachyntic1890 barrel-bodied1894 overweight1899 pussy-gutted1906 upholstered1924 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Fatte or Fattye, adeps. 1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Eclogs vi. 16 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks A shepheard it behooues To feed his fattie sheepe. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 216 The leaues be whiter and fattier. 3. Full of fertilizing matter. Of soil: Fat, rich. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [adjective] fatty1590 fructiferous1632 fattening1697 fat1707 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > soil qualities > [adjective] > fertile or rich goodOE fruitfula1300 gladc1420 unlean?1440 richa1522 batwell1534 battle?1542 luxuriant?c1550 yielding1556 gleby1566 yieldable1577 hearty1580 yieldy1598 liking1600 well-natured1600 lusty1601 growthsome1610 thankful1610 pregnant1615 in heart1626 grateful1832 fatty1855 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A6 As when old father Nilus gins to swell..His fattie waues doe fertile slime outwell. 1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 113 For fatty lands These fit, for lighter those. 4. Consisting of or containing fat; adipose. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > fat > [adjective] tallowy1495 fatty1615 adipose1653 adipal1656 adipous1667 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια vi. v. 353 The fatty veine called Adiposa. 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 30 I have known several fatty tumours growing at the same time. 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. i. 41 The Fatty or Adipose Tissue consists of vesicles..filled with an oily fluid. 1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Fatty ligament, a synonym of the Mucous ligament of the knee-joint. Fatty membrane, the subcutaneous areolar tissue which contains the fat. A Fatty tumour is a mass of soft yellow fat, generally enclosed in a..thin fibrous capsule. 5. Marked by morbid deposition of fat, tending to the production of fat, esp. in fatty degeneration (see quot.) fatty heart or kidney = fatty degeneration of the heart or kidney. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [adjective] > degenerating due to fatty deposits fatty1877 bacony1878 1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) II. 51 Fatty Degeneration is sometimes a part of a general tendency to fatty changes. 1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 55 In fatty infiltration of a cell, the protoplasm is displaced by the fat. 1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Fatty degeneration, that condition in which a part or the whole of any tissue or organ is replaced by fat. 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Aug. 14/1 He..dies within a few years from inertia or fatty heart. 6. fatty oil: = fixed oil. fatty acid; fatty acid series: see quot. fatty series: the open-chain group of carbon compounds; the aliphatic series. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > [noun] > organic structure > aliphatic fatty series1872 1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica x. 397 Catapucia Oil,..a fatty oil, extracted from the seeds of the Euphorbia lathyris, Lin. 1863–72 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 616 Fatty acids or Soap acids. 1868 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. (ed. 9) Fatty Acids, a group of acids extracted from fats and fixed oils in the process of saponification. The fatty acid series is a term synonymous with the acetic series of acids. 1872 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 25 682 A method of forming the nitro-compounds of the fatty series. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 119 Its fatty acids form insoluble salts with the lime. 1897 I. Remsen Org. Chem. 147 The acids with which it [sc. glycerin] is in combination are mostly members of the fatty acid series. 1926 H. G. Rule tr. J. Schmidt Text-bk. Org. Chem. i. 69 The numerous compounds classified under this title [sc. aliphatic or fatty compounds] may be regarded as derived from the hydrocarbon methane... Since the common animal and vegetable fats similarly fall under this heading, the whole series is frequently known as the aliphatic or fatty series. 7. fatty-tailed sheep n. = fat-tailed sheep (see fat-tailed adj. at fat adj. and n.2 Special uses 1). ΚΠ 1864 J. A. Grant Walk across Afr. 31 ‘Doomba’ or fatty-tailed variety. B. n. A fat person: esp. as a nickname. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > fat or plump shape or physique > person having porknellc1540 porkling1541 porridge belly1580 tallow catch1598 woolsack1598 candle-mine1600 trillibub1600 bauson1607 panguts1617 firkin1630 porker1665 poke pudding1706 pudsy1710 jolluxa1797 fatty1797 fattener1817 rotundity1824 tun-butt1829 stout party1855 pig1858 fatlinga1861 slob1861 bladder of lard1864 butterball1877 lard-bladder1891 jelly-belly1896 tub1897 barrel1909 flop1909 pussy-gut1909 gutbucket1919 Billy Bunter1939 endomorph1940 Fatso1944 slug1959 1797 B. Wynne Diary 3 Mar. (1937) II. x. 170 His wife is a poor miserable thing, the daughter a good looking fatty. 1822 R. Richardson Trav. Mediterranean II. xix. 266 Well-built fatties, with double mouldings in the neck and chin. 1891 J. S. Farmer Slang II. 378/1 Fatty, a jocular epithet for a fat man; a comic endearment for a fat woman. 1919 Holiday Ann. 1920 120/1 Fatty Wynn was busy... Arthur Augustus..wondered whether Fatty, engrossed by the cake, would think of looking out on the platform. 1960 V. Nabokov Invitation to Beheading x. 101 Cincinnatus..followed every step of the nimble fatty. 1971 Petticoat 17 July 32/1 Success stories connected with slimming are few and far between, so any fatties who might be reading this—take note of this tale! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1398 |
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