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单词 fatty
释义

fattyadj.n.

Brit. /ˈfati/, U.S. /ˈfædi/
Etymology: < fat n.1 + -y suffix1.
A. adj.
1.
a. Resembling fat, of the nature of fat, unctuous, oleaginous, greasy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > fatty or greasy
fatc1000
fattya1398
tallowyc1440
seamya1529
tallowish1552
smeary1582
fattish1589
greasy1592
pinguedinous1599
enseamed1604
pingui-substance1621
pinguid1635
axungious1658
pinguious1705
sevous1726
suety1730
sebaceous1783
pinguitudinous1827
crassy1858
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvi. lxxiv. 863 If it [sc. stone] is nought fatty it wil al tofalle by maistrie of dryenes.
1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors v. f. 64v These liquors concreat, that be moist & not fatty.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xvii. 683 The bread made thereof [is]..fattie, slimy, heauie.
1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments vi. 90 Spirit of Nitre will turn Oil of Olives into a Sort of fatty Substance.
1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 160 The fatty matters must be received back into the blood.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) III. 398 The fatty ink employed.
b. Besmeared with fat; greasy. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > fatty or greasy > smeared with
fatty1572
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [adjective] > smeared > with fat or grease
greasy?1518
creeshy1535
fatty1572
1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) at Fat The boye handled the pot with his fatty [L. vnctis] fistes.
2. Of animals, their limbs: Full of fat, plump, well-fed. Of a leaf: Full of sap; juicy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > [adjective] > having fluid or sap
sappy1100
moista1382
wateryc1425
fatty1552
juiced1597
succulent1601
juiceful1619
succiferous1655
lymphatic1673
racy1676
lymphous1682
succous1694
succose1859
sebaceous1899
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [adjective] > fat or plump
fatc893
frimOE
fullOE
overfatOE
greatOE
bald1297
roundc1300
encorsivea1340
fattishc1369
fleshyc1369
fleshlyc1374
repletea1398
largec1405
corsious1430
corpulentc1440
corsyc1440
fulsome1447
portlyc1487
corporate1509
foggy fata1529
corsive1530
foggish?1537
plump1545
fatty1552
fleshful1552
pubble1566
plum1570
pursy1576
well-fleshed1576
gross?1577
fog1582
forfatted1586
gulchy1598
bouksome1600
fat-fed1607
meatified1607
chuff1609
plumpya1616
bloat1638
blowze-like1647
obese1651
jollya1661
bloated1664
chubbed1674
pluffya1689
puffya1689
pussy1688
sappy1694
crummy1718
chubby1722
fodgel1724
well-padded1737
beefy1743
plumpish1753
pudsy1754
rotund1762
portable1770
lusty1777
roundabout1787
well-cushioned1802
plenitudinous1803
stout1804
embonpointc1806
roly-poly1808
adipose1810
roll-about1815
foggy1817
poddy1823
porky1828
hide-blown1834
tubby1835
stoutish1836
tubbish1836
superfatted1841
pottle-bodied1842
pincushiony1851
opulent1882
well-covered1884
well-upholstered1886
butterball1888
endomorphic1888
tisty-tosty1888
pachyntic1890
barrel-bodied1894
overweight1899
pussy-gutted1906
upholstered1924
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Fatte or Fattye, adeps.
1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Eclogs vi. 16 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks A shepheard it behooues To feed his fattie sheepe.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 216 The leaues be whiter and fattier.
3. Full of fertilizing matter. Of soil: Fat, rich.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [adjective]
fatty1590
fructiferous1632
fattening1697
fat1707
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > soil qualities > [adjective] > fertile or rich
goodOE
fruitfula1300
gladc1420
unlean?1440
richa1522
batwell1534
battle?1542
luxuriant?c1550
yielding1556
gleby1566
yieldable1577
hearty1580
yieldy1598
liking1600
well-natured1600
lusty1601
growthsome1610
thankful1610
pregnant1615
in heart1626
grateful1832
fatty1855
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A6 As when old father Nilus gins to swell..His fattie waues doe fertile slime outwell.
1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 113 For fatty lands These fit, for lighter those.
4. Consisting of or containing fat; adipose.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > fat > [adjective]
tallowy1495
fatty1615
adipose1653
adipal1656
adipous1667
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια vi. v. 353 The fatty veine called Adiposa.
1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 30 I have known several fatty tumours growing at the same time.
1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. i. 41 The Fatty or Adipose Tissue consists of vesicles..filled with an oily fluid.
1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Fatty ligament, a synonym of the Mucous ligament of the knee-joint. Fatty membrane, the subcutaneous areolar tissue which contains the fat. A Fatty tumour is a mass of soft yellow fat, generally enclosed in a..thin fibrous capsule.
5. Marked by morbid deposition of fat, tending to the production of fat, esp. in fatty degeneration (see quot.) fatty heart or kidney = fatty degeneration of the heart or kidney.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [adjective] > degenerating due to fatty deposits
fatty1877
bacony1878
1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) II. 51 Fatty Degeneration is sometimes a part of a general tendency to fatty changes.
1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 55 In fatty infiltration of a cell, the protoplasm is displaced by the fat.
1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Fatty degeneration, that condition in which a part or the whole of any tissue or organ is replaced by fat.
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Aug. 14/1 He..dies within a few years from inertia or fatty heart.
6. fatty oil: = fixed oil. fatty acid; fatty acid series: see quot. fatty series: the open-chain group of carbon compounds; the aliphatic series.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > [noun] > organic structure > aliphatic
fatty series1872
1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica x. 397 Catapucia Oil,..a fatty oil, extracted from the seeds of the Euphorbia lathyris, Lin.
1863–72 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 616 Fatty acids or Soap acids.
1868 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. (ed. 9) Fatty Acids, a group of acids extracted from fats and fixed oils in the process of saponification. The fatty acid series is a term synonymous with the acetic series of acids.
1872 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 25 682 A method of forming the nitro-compounds of the fatty series.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 119 Its fatty acids form insoluble salts with the lime.
1897 I. Remsen Org. Chem. 147 The acids with which it [sc. glycerin] is in combination are mostly members of the fatty acid series.
1926 H. G. Rule tr. J. Schmidt Text-bk. Org. Chem. i. 69 The numerous compounds classified under this title [sc. aliphatic or fatty compounds] may be regarded as derived from the hydrocarbon methane... Since the common animal and vegetable fats similarly fall under this heading, the whole series is frequently known as the aliphatic or fatty series.
7. fatty-tailed sheep n. = fat-tailed sheep (see fat-tailed adj. at fat adj. and n.2 Special uses 1).
ΚΠ
1864 J. A. Grant Walk across Afr. 31 ‘Doomba’ or fatty-tailed variety.
B. n.
A fat person: esp. as a nickname.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > fat or plump shape or physique > person having
porknellc1540
porkling1541
porridge belly1580
tallow catch1598
woolsack1598
candle-mine1600
trillibub1600
bauson1607
panguts1617
firkin1630
porker1665
poke pudding1706
pudsy1710
jolluxa1797
fatty1797
fattener1817
rotundity1824
tun-butt1829
stout party1855
pig1858
fatlinga1861
slob1861
bladder of lard1864
butterball1877
lard-bladder1891
jelly-belly1896
tub1897
barrel1909
flop1909
pussy-gut1909
gutbucket1919
Billy Bunter1939
endomorph1940
Fatso1944
slug1959
1797 B. Wynne Diary 3 Mar. (1937) II. x. 170 His wife is a poor miserable thing, the daughter a good looking fatty.
1822 R. Richardson Trav. Mediterranean II. xix. 266 Well-built fatties, with double mouldings in the neck and chin.
1891 J. S. Farmer Slang II. 378/1 Fatty, a jocular epithet for a fat man; a comic endearment for a fat woman.
1919 Holiday Ann. 1920 120/1 Fatty Wynn was busy... Arthur Augustus..wondered whether Fatty, engrossed by the cake, would think of looking out on the platform.
1960 V. Nabokov Invitation to Beheading x. 101 Cincinnatus..followed every step of the nimble fatty.
1971 Petticoat 17 July 32/1 Success stories connected with slimming are few and far between, so any fatties who might be reading this—take note of this tale!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1398
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