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单词 favourable
释义

favourablefavorableadj.

Brit. /ˈfeɪv(ə)rəbl/, U.S. /ˈfeɪv(ə)r(ə)b(ə)l/
Etymology: < French favorable, < Latin favōrābilis , < favor : see favour n. and -able suffix.
1.
a. Winning favour; hence, pleasing, agreeable, beautiful, comely. Obsolete.In some examples the word may owe its shade of meaning to favour n. 8 ‘beauty’, or 9 ‘appearance, countenance’; cf. personable adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > [adjective] > pleasing to the senses
lithec888
fairOE
softOE
lickerousc1275
deliciousa1325
kindlya1382
favourablea1398
kinda1398
sugared1426
feelsomea1450
agreeablec1450
comfortablec1460
favourousc1485
grateful1553
sugar candy1575
lickerish1595
savouring1595
maumy1728
tasty1796
lekker1900
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > specifically of persons
faireOE
seemlya1225
featous1340
jolly?a1366
tretis?a1366
comelya1375
covenablea1375
well-beseenc1374
favourablea1398
farrandc1400
personable?1435
well-favoureda1438
covenantc1440
likelyc1450
trety?c1450
tret1488
decore?a1513
jimp?a1513
wally?a1513
smotter?1520
snout-fair1530
well-looking1613
comely-looking1648
personal1658
comely-looked1664
winsome1677
tidy1714
good-looking1715
well to be seen1809
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. lv. 1320 It [sc. þe honycombe] is ful fauorable and likyng to þe tast and to ete.
c1430 J. Lydgate Chorle & Bird (Roxb.) 12 Hit maketh men..fauorable in euery mannes sight.
?1528 J. Skelton Dyuers Balettys & Dyties vi Of all your feturs fauorable to make tru discripcion.
1590 E. Spenser Muiopotmos 20 Of all the race..Was none more favourable, nor more fair, Than Clarion.
b. Admissible, allowable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > quality of being approvable or acceptable > [adjective]
acceptablea1382
acceptedc1384
admittable?1406
approvablec1449
eligiblea1500
plausible1541
admissable1587
avowable1602
applausive1605
admissible1611
vendible1642
plaudablea1650
unexceptionable1664
favourable1666
unobnoxious1678
unexceptioned1704
right1748
unregrettable1748
undisgusting1755
unexceptional1775
all right1868
unarraignable1886
1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 47 Bodies may be said, in a very favourable sense, to have those Qualities we call Sensible.
2.
a. That regards with favour (a person, project, opinion, etc.); inclined to countenance or help; well-disposed, propitious. Const. to, upon, †of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > favour > [adjective] > favourably disposed
favourable1340
pleasantc1350
propense?1534
good disposed1553
well-affectioned1561
well-affected?1563
well-conceited1592
propensive1599
conceited1612
well-set1632
well-disposed1660
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [adjective] > favourably disposed
friendlyeOE
favourable1340
placent1898
1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 1344 Til þam þe world es favorabel.
c1374 G. Chaucer Anelida & Arcite 15 Be favorable eek, thou Polymia.
1441 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) p. lix Such as were favorable of their said malicious purpose.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. xvii. f. ix Ye goddes were to hym so fauourable that he slewe moche of the people of his brother and compellyd hym to fle.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Firste Daie of Lente f. xxxiiii*v Bee fauourable [printed fauouourable] to thy people.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. vi. 41 Happier the man whom fauourable stars A lots thee for his louely bedfellow. View more context for this quotation
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxiii. 204 They would surely have made them more favorable to their power.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 507 O favourable spirit..Well hast thou taught the way that might direct Our knowledge. View more context for this quotation
1749 G. Berkeley Word to Wise in Wks. (1871) III. 451 It is to be hoped this Address may find a favourable reception.
1827 O. W. Roberts Narr. Voy. Central Amer. 37 The Indians..are particularly favourable to the English.
1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) IV. xviii. 123 King Swegen was lending a favourable ear to their prayers.
b. Gracious (said of a superior); kindly, obliging. Obsolete exc. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [adjective]
mildeOE
blitheOE
goodOE
well-willingOE
beina1200
goodfulc1275
blithefula1300
faira1300
benignc1320
gainc1330
sweetc1330
kinda1333
propicec1350
well-willeda1382
well-disposeda1393
well-hearteda1393
well-willinga1393
friendsomea1400
well-willya1400
charitablec1405
well-willed1417
good-heartedc1425
kindlyc1425
honeyed1435
propitious1440
affectuousc1441
willya1449
homelyc1450
benevolous1470
benigned1470
benevolent1482
favourousc1485
well-meaned1488
well-meaning1498
humanec1500
favourablec1503
affectionatea1516
well-mindedc1522
beneficial1526
propiciant1531
benignate1533
well-intendeda1535
beneficious1535
kind-hearted1535
well-given1535
affectioned1539
well-wishing1548
figgy?1549
good-meaning1549
affectedc1553
affectionated1561
well-natured1561
well-affected?1563
officious1565
well-inclined1569
good-natured1582
partial1587
graceful?1593
well-intentioned1598
beneficent1616
candid1633
kindlike1637
benefic1641
kindly-hearted1762
well-meant1765
benignanta1782
sweet-hearted1850
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [adjective] > gracious
holdc893
winsomec900
goodlyOE
esteOE
menskful?c1225
courteousc1290
besekandlika1300
buxom1362
graciousa1375
queemfulc1390
nighsomea1400
gainlyc1400
favourablec1503
handsome1528
suave?1553
boona1612
benedictive1660
sneerless1884
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxv/1 Unto the most holyest and fauorablist prince in erthe.
1530 King Henry VIII in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. i. 106. II. 17 To have the favorable and lovyng assistance of the noble men.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. iii. 134 Vnlesse some dull and fauourable hand Will whisper musique to my weary spirite. View more context for this quotation
1642 I. Basire in Evelyn's Mem. (1857) III. 3 To give you thanks for your favourable communication.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Homer's Hymn to Moon 25 Hail Queen, great Moon..Fair-haired and favourable [Gk. πρόϕρον.]
c. Of a reader or hearer: Disposed to interpret generously. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > [adjective] > disposed to approve
favourable1611
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > favour > [adjective] > favourably disposed > of a reader or hearer
favourable1611
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xii. 572/1 Polydor Virgil must haue a warie and fauourable Reader.
1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. ii. 15 Herein Damachus had need of favourable hearers.
3. Showing undue favour, partial. Const. to.
ΚΠ
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 389 One said that Omer made lies..And was to the Greekes favourable.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 225 Thus was the steward favourable, That he the trouthe plein ne tolde.
c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) xv And to make hem also ffauorable and parcial.
4.
a. Of an opinion, report, etc.: That is in favour of, approving, commendatory.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > [adjective]
goodeOE
agreeable1448
approbatory1548
better1566
favouring1586
approbative1611
applausive1628
pro1650
pleasing1652
favourable1655
approving1702
enthusiastic1777
all for1864
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. iv. §23 The favourablest expression of him falls from the pen of Roger Hoveden.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 268. ⁋8 If you would be so far my Friend as to make a favourable Mention of me in one of your Papers.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 80 Giving me a favourable Account of the Place.
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 250 That great defect would cost him..Man's favourable judgment.
1828 C. Lamb Poor Relations in Elia 2nd Ser. 150 To institute..favourable comparisons.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 335 Most favourable reports of the arm.
b. Tending to palliate or extenuate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > excuse > [adjective] > extenuating
mincing1581
mitigating1583
extenuating1607
favourable1693
palliating1710
palliative1748
extenuatory1807
extenuative1827
palliatory1845
mitigatory1868
1693 G. Stepney tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires viii. 161 Since none can have the favourable Thought That to Obey a Tyrant's Will they Fought.
1772 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra II. lxviii. 312 Favourable circumstances, alledged before the judge, may justify a doubt whether the prisoner be guilty or not.
5.
a. Of an answer, etc.: That concedes what is desired. Of appearances: Boding well, hopeful, promising.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > [adjective] > complying or conceding
accordantc1350
obeisantc1390
comingc1576
easya1616
concessive1632
compliable1641
concessory1641
compliant1642
condescentious1651
conceding1656
complying1668
favourable1734
concessional1765
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > promise, ground of hope > [adjective]
fairc1325
likely1548
sperable1565
hoped1581
propitious1581
promising1594
hopeful1599
auspiciousa1616
flattering1633
promissory1732
sperate1808
likely-looking1827
favourable1828
promiseful1855
1734 M. Philips in Swift's Lett. (1768) IV. 73 [His answer] was as favourable as I could well wish for.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. 61 The eunuch..soon returned with a favourable oracle.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth ix, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 263 I trust they have assumed a favourable aspect.
1875 W. S. Hayward Love against World 77 How eagerly I hope for a favourable answer.
b. Of a patient's condition, progress, etc.: satisfactory; favouring recovery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > [adjective] > recovering > favouring recovery
favourable1903
1903 Westm. Gaz. 8 July 7/1 Seeing that his condition was so favourable.
1970 J. L. Gibbons in Med. Ann. 278 Favourable prognostic signs were the presence of mild symptoms..and a stable premorbid personality.
6. Attended with advantage or convenience; facilitating one's purpose or wishes; advantageous, helpful, suitable. Said esp. of the weather, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > [adjective] > advantageous or favourable
likinga1387
friendlya1398
sweetc1400
propice1443
favourablec1460
towardly1520
propitious1581
aspectful1611
auspiciousa1616
benigna1631
fautive1667
benevolenta1676
bright1684
the mind > will > wish or inclination > [adjective] > favourably
bethoughta1250
fainc1275
agreeable1448
inclinablec1449
favourablec1460
inclined1561
hospitable1655
non-resistant1796
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > fine weather > [adjective] > propitious or suitable
favourablec1460
kinda1616
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > [adjective] > types of wind for sailing
fairlOE
contraryc1384
favourablec1460
prosperous1555
scant1600
crossa1617
baffling1778
adverse1807
following1839
c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) xii Thai haue not so much ffredome in thair owne godis, nor be entreted by so ffauerable lawes as we be.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxxvv The Wynd [was] so fauourable to the Erles purpose.
1555 R. Eden Of Pole Antartike in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 245 The fauourable influence of the heauen and the planettes.
1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age i. ii. iii. 37 This was the first battell of this age, which proved favourable to the Hollanders.
1659 London Chanticleers xii, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) XII. 350 Or a favourable spider drop into the cream, and drown himself, that he may poison them.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. viii. 364 A place very favourable for the making Levies of Men.
1745 Bp. J. Butler Serm. in Wks. (1874) II. 282 Incapacity and ignorance must be favourable to error and vice.
1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 325 Sail with a favourable breeze.
1850 J. McCosh Method Divine Govt. (1874) ii. iii. 230 The cultivation of virtuous affections is favourable to the health.
1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking vii. 153 The term ‘favourable’..state of the exchanges.
1878 A. Brassey Voy. Sunbeam ix. 146 How thankful I am that we have been hitherto able to make the passage under such favourable circumstances.
1930 Economist 20 Dec. 1158/2 The official returns indicate that the balance of ‘current items’, visible and invisible, is much less ‘favourable’ than before the war.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1340
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